人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 3 Fascinating Parks测试题

这是一份人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 3 Fascinating Parks测试题，共18页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37，【答案】E，【答案】A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑
A
Christmas is a time fr eating great fd, giving and receiving presents, and mst imprtantly spending time with yur family watching sme classic Christmas mvies.
The Grinch(2000)
This is a Christmas must-watch and ne f Jim Carrey's best perfrmances. It was als riginally a nursery tale bk written by Dr Seuss. It's the stry f a green mnster wh wants t ruin Christmas but in the end discvers the pwer f lve and genersity. I prmise it's a great film with plenty f laughs alng the way.
Lve Actually(2003)
While this is nt a persnal favurite f mine, peple in the UK abslutely lve this film. It has many featuring actrs and actresses. It might be a little difficult t fllw as there are cmplex plts, s I recmmend watching a translated versin. Hwever, the heart-warming elements f the film make it wrth watching.
Hme Alne(1990)
This amusing masterwrk is ne f my favurite films f all time. It tells the stry f a by, Kevin, wh is left alne in his huse when his large family frgets t take him n vacatin with them. While ther family members are away, burglars try t rb the huse and Kevin must prtect his hme by setting traps. The trips, falls and traps will have yu laughing ut lud as yu watch an 8-year-ld by beat tw grwn men.
Miracle n 34th Street(1994)
Yu can't have Christmas in an English-speaking cuntry withut watching this mvie. It's nt funny like Hme Alne r The Grinch, but it is incredibly tuching. It's abut a man wh claims t be Santa, but nbdy believes him except a lawyer and
a little girl. The stry line may seem a little childish but yu can enjy it at any age
1.Which film is adapted frm a fairy tale?
A. The Grinch. B. Hme Alne C. Lve Actually. D. Miracle n 34th Street.
2.What is Hme Alne mainly abut?
A. An unsuccessful family vacatin.
B.A by prtecting his hme by himself.
C.A terrible suffering f a little by.
D. An 8-year-ld by's practical jkes.
3.Why is Miracle n 34th Street s ppular?
A. Owing t its mving plt.
B. Because f its funny stry.
C. Due t its childish stry line.
D. Because f its famus actrs and actresses.
【1答案】.A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“It was als riginally a nursery tale bk written by Dr Seuss."可知The Grinch取材于童话故事，故选A。
【2答案】.B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段倒数第二句的“burglars try t rb the huse and Kevin must prtect his hme by setting traps"可知 Hme Alne(《小鬼当家》）讲述了一个男孩独自击败盗贼保卫家园的故事，故B项正确。
【3答案】.A
【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句的“but it is incredible tuching"可知 Miracle n 34th Street(《34街的奇迹》）之所以受欢迎是因为其故事情节异常感人，故选A。
B
That summer I turned 16, my father gave me a car, which permitted Hannah and me t drive arund Tucsn whenever we wanted t.
Hannah was my best friend."Hannah's amazing,"my mther wuld always say. And sure enugh, that summer she signed with a mdeling agency . She was already ding runway wrk .
One day, Hannah and I went t the mvies. On the way hme, we stpped at the McDnald's drive-thrugh, putting the fries n the seat between us t share. "Let's ride arund fr a while," I said. It was a clear night and mnlight shne ver the desert. Taking a turn t fast, I hit a patch f dirt and fishtailed.
French fries n the flr. An impssible amunt f bld n Hannah's face. Peple tk us in separate ambulances. In the emergency rm, my parents spke quietly : Best plastic surgen in the city . End f her mdeling career.
We'd been wearing lap belts, but the car didn't have shulder hamesses. I'd cracked my cheekbne; Hannah's frehead had split wide pen. What wuld I say t her?
When her mther, Sharn, came int my hspital rm, I started t cry, bracing myself fr her anger. She sat beside me and tk my hand."I almst ended my best friend when I was at yur age," she said."I ttaled her car and mine."
"I'm s srry,"I said.
" Yu're bth alive , " she said . " The rest is windw dressing . " I started t prtest, and Sharn stpped me. "I frgive yu. Hannah will t.
"Sharn's frgiveness allwed Hannah and me t stay friends thrughut ur life.I think f her gift f frgiveness every time I want t resent smene fr a perceived wrng. And whenever I see Hannah, the scars are a symbl f grace fr me.
4.What caused the car accident?
A.Pr visibility. B. Driving t fast.
C. Hitting a patch f dirt. D.Nt staying fcused.
5. Which wrd can best describe Hannah's mther?
A.Supprtive. B. Generus
C.Optimistic. D.Helpful.
6.What result did the accident cause?
A . It wrsened Hannah and the authr's friendship .
B. It made bth f Hannah and the authr disabled.
C . It changed Hannah's wrking career .
D. It ruined the authr's cnfidence in driving.
7.Which is the best title fr the text?
A. Lucky Survival B.Lifelng Friendship
C.My Best Friend Hannah D.Learning t Frgive
5. Which wrd can best describe Hannah's mther?
A.Supprtive. B. Generus
C.Optimistic. D.Helpful.
6.What result did the accident cause?
A . It wrsened Hannah and the authr's friendship .
B. It made bth f Hannah and the authr disabled.
C . It changed Hannah's wrking career .
D. It ruined the authr's cnfidence in driving.
7.Which is the best title fr the text?
A. Lucky Survival B.Lifelng Friendship
C.My Best Friend Hannah D.Learning t Frgive
【4答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Taking a turn t fast
I hit a patch f dirt and fishtailed."可知，作者开车拐弯太快导致了车祸。故选B项。
【5答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“I frgive yu. Hannah will t."可知，汉娜的母亲原谅了作者的过错，这说明汉娜的母亲是一个宽宏大量的人。故选B项。
【6答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的that summer she signed with a mdeling agency和第四段最后一句“End f her mdeling career."可知，此次车祸断送了汉娜的模特生涯。故选C项。
【答案】D
【7解析】主旨大意题。根据全文内容及最后一段中的“I think f her gift f frgiveness every time I want t resent smene fr a perceived wrng."可知，汉娜的母亲在作者犯错时选择了宽恕，而作者也学会了宽恕他人。所以D项适合作为本文标题。故选D项。
C
The freezing Nrtheast hasn't been a terribly fun place t spend time this winter, s when the chance came fr a weekend t Sarasta, Flrida, my bags were packed befre yu culd say “sunshine”．I left fr the land f warmth and vitamin C(维生素C), thinking f beaches and range trees.When we tuched dwn t blue skies and warm air, I sent up a small prayer f gratefulness.Swimming pls, wine tasting, and pink sunsets(at nrmal evening hurs, nt 4 in the afternn) filled the weekend, but the best part－ particularly t my taste, dulled by mnths f cld­weather rt vegetables－ was a 7 a．m.adventure t the Sarasta farmers' market that prved t be mre than wrth the early wake­up call.
The market, which was funded in 1979, sets up its tents every Saturday frm 7 a．m. t 1 p．m., rain r shine, alng Nrth Lemn and State streets.Baskets f perfect red strawberries；the red­painted sides f the Java Dawg cffee truck; and mst f all, the tmates: amazing, large, sft and rund red tmates.
Disappinted by many a brken, vine­ripened(蔓上成熟的) prmise, I've refused t buy winter tmates fr years.N matter hw attractive they lk in the stre, nce I get them hme they're unfailingly dry, hard, and tasteless.But I hmed in, with uncertainty, n ne particular table at the Brwn's Grve Farm's stand, full f fresh and sft tmates the size f my fist.These were the real deal－ and at that mment, I realized that the best part f Sarasta in winter was ging t be eating things that back hme in New Yrk I wuldn't be experiencing again fr mnths.
Delighted as I was by the tmates in sight, my happiness deepened when I learned that Brwn's Grve Farm is ne f the suppliers fr Jack Dusty, a newly pened restaurant at the Sarasta Ritz Carltn, where－ luckily fr me－ I was planning t have dinner that very night.Withut even seeing the menu, I knew I'd be rdering every tmat n it.
8．What did the authr think f her winter life in New Yrk?
A．Exciting. B．Bring.
C．Relaxing. D．Annying.
9．What made the authr's getting up early wrthwhile?
A．Having a swim.
B．Breathing in fresh air.
C．Walking in the mrning sun.
D．Visiting a lcal farmers' market.
10. What can we learn abut tmates sld in New Yrk in winter?
A．They are sft. B．They lk nice.
C．They taste great. D．They are juicy.
11．What was the authr ging t d that evening?
A．G t a farm. B．Check int a htel.
C．Eat in a restaurant. D．Buy fresh vegetables.
【8答案】 B
【解析】推理判断题。由第一段中的The freezing Nrtheast hasn't been a terribly fun place t spend time this winter和dulled by mnths f cld­weather rt vegetables可知，作者厌倦了纽约的冬天，因为那里根本没有乐趣，同时也厌倦了冬天的根茎蔬菜，所以可以推断出作者认为纽约的冬天是令人厌烦、枯燥和单调的。故选B项。A项exciting“令人兴奋的”，显然与作者真实的感受相反；C项relaxing“令人放松的”，文中体现不出作者明显的放松情绪；annying“令人恼怒的”，作者只是感觉“枯燥、单调”，并非“恼怒”。
【9答案】 D
【解析】细节理解题。根据题干关键信息词wrthwhile可以定位到第一段的最后一句。由． best a 7 a．m.adventure t the Sarasta farmers' market that prved t be mre than wrth the early wake­up call.可知，作者认为，早起去参观萨拉索塔农贸市场很值得，因此选D项。
【10答案】 B
【解析】细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的．..I've refused t buy winter tmates fr years.可知，作者在纽约已经好多年不买冬季出售的西红柿了，然后通过N matter hw attractive they lk in the stre，nce I get them hme they're unfailingly dry，hard，and tasteless.可知，纽约冬季出售的西红柿只是看起来好看，但是吃着发干、很硬而且无味。故B项正确。A、C、D三项与作者所描述的纽约冬季出售的西红柿的现实情况相反，故排除。
【11答案】 C
【解析】推理判断题。根据题干关键信息词that evening可定位到最后一段中的．..I learned that Brwn's Grve Farm is ne f the suppliers fr Jack Dusty, a newly pened restaurant at the Sarasta Ritz Carltn, where—luckily fr me—I was planning t have dinner that very night.，句中的that very night是关键信息词。由此可知，这个农场是Jack Dusty(一个新开的饭馆)的一个(蔬菜和水果)供应商，而幸运的是作者那晚正好要去这个位于the Sarasta Ritz Carltn的饭馆吃饭。故C项正确。此处并未提到“晚上去一个农场”“入住一家宾馆”，因此可以排除A、B两项。文章最后一句话说的是在那个饭馆直接点(rder)每一道带西红柿的菜，而不是D项所说的“买新鲜的蔬菜”。
D
2020 is a leap year, and as we all knw leap years happen every fur years, right? Wrng. That extra day in February is designed t keep the Earth in sync with the astrlgical year. But, what yu might nt realize is that the maths isn't that simple and ccasinally we have t wait eight years.
The methd f calculating when leap years ccur might be a bit mre cmplicated than yu think. Way back in 1582 the calendar we nw use was first put int effect. The Gregrian calendar was named after the ppe at the time, Gregry XII. The peple wh created it realized it wasn't perfect t just add an extra day every fur years.
A day, f curse, is measured by the amunt f time it takes the Earth t cmplete ne full rtatin(旋转) n its axis(轴). A year is the number f days it takes the Earth t rbit the Sun, and mst peple assume the number is 365. Hwever, the Earth actually takes just under 365 and a quarter days t cmplete ne full revlutin arund the Sun.
S, every fur years we get an extra day, which falls n 29th February. Hwever, as mentined earlier, it is in fact just under a quarter f a day. S, by runding it up, we put the calendar ut f sync again -- which means that after a while we have t many days.
That imbalance has t be readdressed. Otherwise after 400 years we'd end up with three extra days. S in 1582, they realized that every turn f a century shuld skip the extra day t subtract thse three extra days. This is why 1700, 1800 and 1900 aren't leap years.
But wait, there's mre. The year 2000, the millennium, is a leap year. That's because ver a perid f fur hundred years we nly need t remve three days. S, every 400 years the turn f the century is a leap year. This means the next time yu hear peple saying," leap years happen every fur years", yu can tell them why they're wrng.
12. What can be learned frm the passage?
A. The Gregrian calendar was created by Gregry XIII.
B. Reducing 3 days every three centuries, peple perfect the calendar.
C. It takes the Earth less than 365 days t g arund the Sun.
D. The calendar wuldn't be balanced if we had a leap year every fur years.
13. What is the purpse f the secnd paragraph?
A. T shw the histry f the ldest calendar.
B. T intrduce Gregry XIII t the readers.
C. T present hw Gregrian calendar was named.
D. T indicate that calculatin f the leap year is nt easy.
14. Which f the fllwing will be a leap year?
A.2100. B. 2400. C. 2700. D.3000.
15. In which sectin is the text mst likely t appear?
A. A news reprt. B. A gegraphy textbk.
C. A science magazine. D. An astrnmy bk.
【12答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。通读第一段,尤其最后一句“But, what yu might nt realize is that the maths isn't that simple and ccasinally we have t wait eight years”可知,每四年有一闰年是错误的,有时候我们得等8年。后文具体介绍了其中的原因,故D项的表述正确。
【13答案】D
【解析】写作意图题。根据第二段第一句"The methd f calculating when leap years ccur might be a bit mre cmplicated than yu think"和最后一句"The peple wh created it realized it wasn't perfect t just add an extra day every fur years”可知,确定什么时候是国年的计算过程可能比想象的更复杂,每四年增加一天的计算方法并不完美。后文具体介绍了如何确定什么时候是闽年的计算方法。由此推断第二段的作用是表明国年的计算并不容易,故选择D项。
【14答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。根据最后两段中"every turn f a century shuld skip the extra day t subtract thse three extra days"和"S, every 400 years the turn f the century is a leap year”可知,闰年的计算方法是在每四年闰一天的基础上,每到世纪之交时不闰这一天,而每400年要再闰一天。根据”The year 2000, the millennium, is a leap year”可知2000年是闰年,400年之后的2400年应该是闰年,故选择B项。
【15答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。本文讲述了为什么闰年不是每四年一次并详细介绍了如何计算哪一年是闰年,哪一年不是闰年的方法。这类与科学计算有关的内容最有可能出现在科学杂志上,故选择C项。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Ways t Help Yu Stand ut in Interviews
Interview preparatin has always been ne f the mst verlked areas in the emplyment prcess. Perhaps yu have dne all yur preparatin and visited the cmpany's website s many times that yu knw it by heart. 16 Here are sme ways t make yu stand ut.
Leave a psitive impressin.
17 Once yu are inside the rm, the main thing t remember is that yu need t make eye cntact, shake hands cnfidently and als smile.
Dn't cntrl the cnversatin .
smene has remarked, the interview is a dialg. 18 Yu need t find ut hw d interviewers view the cmpany and what their gals are. Thse can ften guide yu when yu answer their questins.
19
They always ask yur greatest weakness. If yu dn't respnd t them directly, then nbdy will believe yu. What they want t knw is what yu learned frm a failure. Talk abut the strategies t vercme any weakness s that it is always part f yur develpment.
Shw yur passin and energy.
Mst candidates range frm being shy t shwing ff. But what will really make yu stand ut is yur ability t actually cnvey the passin and the energy t varius parts f yur wrk. Yes, yu can be mdest abut these but shw that these are steps n the ladder. 20
A.Be frank abut yur weaknesses.
B.First impressin is very imprtant.
C. Be psitive abut yur wrk experience.
D. But hw d yu actually d in interviews t get the jb?
E. Whatever yu d, d nt talk t much and lead the interview.
F. These pprtunities may cme up during the interview, rather than at the end.
G.A great way t stand ut is t shw cnfidence,energy and passin fr the jb.
16.【答案】D
【解析】逻辑推断。前文讲述你可能为面试做的一些准备，后文提出一些使你在面试中脱颖而出的方法，因此设空处应是一句承上启下的句子，承接前文话题的同时需要引出后文。结合选项可知，D项（但是在面试中到底如何做才能得到这份工作呢？)符合语境。
17.【答案】B
【解析】语境&复现推断。本段小标题为“Leave a psitive impressin.",设空处是本段第一句，应为本段主题句，B项中复现了本段关键词impressin并且概括了本段大意：第一印象很重要，故B项符合语境。
18.【答案】E
【解析】语境&复现推断。根据本段小标题可知，本段主旨为不要主导谈话，因此整个段落都应围绕这个主题进行阐述。前文的the interview is a dialg 提到面试就是一次对话交谈，E项中的alk为本段小标题中的cnversatin和空前一句中的dialg的同义复现；此外E项中的d the interview为本段小标题'Dn't cntrl the cnversatin."的同义复现，故E项（无论你做什么，既不要说得太多，也不要主导这次面试）符合本段主旨。
19.【答案】A
【解析】语境&复现推断。根据设空处所在位置可知，此处为该段的小标题，应是本段主旨的浓缩，且形式应与其他小标题类似；本段主要讲述的是关于你的缺点如何回答的问题，即本段围绕关键词weakness展开，故A项（诚实面对你的缺点）符合本段主旨，且A项中复现了weaknesses。
20.【答案】G
【解析】语境&复现推断。根据本部分小标题可知，本部分主旨为展现你的热情和活力，整个段落都围绕这个主题进行描述。结合选项可知，G项（让自己脱颖而出的一个好方法是展现出对于这份工作的自信、活力和热情）符合本段主旨，同时是对这一段的总结概括。G项中的energy和passin呼应小标题中的passin and energy。
第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One Saturday evening, there was a knck at the dr f my clinic. My friend Jacqui was standing there hlding a twel ___21___ arund smething. "I saw him hit at the crssing," she said, very ___22___. "It's an echidna(针鼹); he may lse a leg."
Nursing birds is my usual ___23___. I knw a lt abut lcal varieties that live arund the park I manage. Peple ften ___24___ injured r sick birds fr me t nurse back t ___25___, and I d well, but I'd never ___26___ an echidna. Sme insecure, I carefully undid the twel and, t my ___27___, saw all fur legs were cmplete. I attached a small xygen mask(面罩) t his nse. The next mrning, I ___28___ the mask. His cnditin was much imprved and he seemed ___29___, keeping his eye n me.
We had a large empty cage, and inside it was a bath with much leaf litter. The bath was a very _____30_____ place fr the echidna, fr he culd dig and bury himself in — the animal's rutine, and I _____31_____ him there. When I checked n him the next day, nly the leaf litter piled up was _____32_____. There was n echidna. I finally fund him attempting a(n) _____33_____ under ur frnt gate. He was _____34_____ ready t g hme, s Jacqui and I drve t where she _____35_____ him, and watched as he happily walked ff.
21 A. hungB. tiedC. fldedD. wrapped
22. A. madB. trubledC. eagerD. disappinted
23. A. specialityB. favriteC. mtivatinD. expectatin
24 A. drp ffB. send nC. pick utD. leave aside
25. A. lifeB. hmeC. healthD. nature
26. A. tuchedB. handledC. fedD. liked
27. A. creditB. cnfusinC. reliefD. cntent
28. A. imprvedB. remvedC. checkedD. replaced
29. A. energeticB. hungryC. adrableD. watchful
30. A. satisfactryB. cnvenientC. interestingD. familiar
31. A. curedB. bathedC. lckedD. settled
32. A. in shapeB. in placeC. in sightD. in rder
33. A. shelterB. escapeC. restD. attack
34. A. bviuslyB. eventuallyC. immediatelyD. unwillingly
35. A. accmpaniedB. rememberedC. spttedD. caught
【答案】
21. D 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者开一家诊所，一天朋友Jacqui带一只受伤的针鼹来到诊所。文章讲述了作者救助针鼹并把他放回大自然的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友杰基站在那里，手里拿着一条毛巾裹着什么东西。A. hung 悬挂；B. tied 系，捆；C. flded折叠；D. wrapped (用布、纸等)包,裹。根据常识和下文的"I carefully undid the twel"可知, Jacqui用毛巾包裹着一只受伤的针鼹。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我看见他在十字路口被打了，”她很不安地说。A. mad疯的；B. trubled混乱的；C. eager渴望的；D. disappinted感到失望的。根据Jacqui所说的"I saw him hit" "he may lse a leg"可知，她认为针鼹可能失去一条腿，非常忧虑。trubled"忧虑的，烦恼的，苦恼的"符合语境。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：看护鸟类是我的拿手好戏。A. speciality专业；B. favrite 最喜爱的人或事物；C. mtivatin 动机，积极性；D. expectatin期盼，预测。根据上文的"my clinic"和下文的"I knw a lt abut lcal varieties that live arund the park I manage" "I d well"可知，作者应是一名兽医，医治鸟类是她的专长。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：人们经常把受伤或生病的鸟儿放下，让我照顾它们恢复健康，我做得很好，但我从未接触过针鼹。A. drp ff 减少，让……下车，顺便把某人/某物送到某处；B. send n转送；C. pick ut 挑选出；D. leave aside不予考虑，搁置一边。 作者擅长医治各种鸟类，所以人们经常把受伤或生病的鸟儿送到她那里。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们经常把受伤或生病的鸟儿放下，让我照顾它们恢复健康，我做得很好，但我从未接触过针鼹。A. life 生活，生命；B. hme家；C. health健康；D. nature自然。 根据上文的"injured r sick birds"可知，作者照料受伤或生病的鸟儿直到它们恢复健康(health)。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们经常把受伤或生病的鸟儿放下，让我照顾它们恢复健康，我做得很好，但我从未接触过针鼹。 A. tuched触摸；B. handled处理；C. fed喂养； D. liked喜欢。 根据上文的"but"可知，此处与前半句在语意上存在转折关系，即作者经常医治各种鸟类，但是从来没处理过针鼹。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有些不安，我小心地解开毛巾，看到四条腿都完好无损，这让我松了一口气。A. credit 信用；B. cnfusin 混乱；C. relief救济； D. cntent内容，目录。结合第一段的"he may lse a leg"和空后的"saw all fur legs were cmplete"可知，作者原以为针鼹可能失去一条腿，由于没有经验，对医治它不太有把握，后来看到它的四条腿完好，作者感到很欣慰(relief)。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意： 第二天早上，我摘下了面具。A. imprved 提高；B. remved 去掉，移除；C. checked 检查，核实；D. replaced替代。 结合常识和上文的"I attached a small xygen mask(面罩) t his nse"可知，第二天早上，作者移除(remved)了针鼹的氧气面罩。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的情况有了很大的改善，他似乎很警惕，一直盯着我。A. energetic充满精力的；B. hungry饥饿的；C. adrable 可爱的；D. watchful 注意的，警惕的，提防的。根据语境和下文的"keeping his eye n me"可知，针鼹十分警惕，关注着作者的一举一动。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：浴池对针鼹鼠来说是一个非常令人满意的地方，因为它可以挖洞，把自己埋在里面——这是动物的惯常行为。我把它锁在那里。 A. satisfactry合适的，令人满意的 ；B. cnvenient方便的；C. interesting 有趣的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据上文的"inside it was a bath with much leaf litter"和下文的"fr he culd dig and bury himself in — the animal's rutine"可知，浴缸里有很多叶子，针鼹在里面可以挖洞并把自己藏起来，这类动物经常这样做。由此可知，那个浴缸是个适合针鼹的地方。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：浴池对针鼹鼠来说是一个非常令人满意的地方，因为它可以挖洞，把自己埋在里面——这是动物的惯常行为。我把它锁在那里。A. cured 治愈；B. bathed沐浴；C. lcked锁上；D. settled使处于舒适的位置，安顿。浴缸适合针鼹，于是作者把它安顿在了那里。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：第二天我去看他的时候，只看到了堆积的树叶。A. in shape在外形上，处于良好状态；B. in place 在适当的地方；C. in sight看得见，在视野内；D. in rder整齐，按顺序。根据下文的"There was n echidna. I finally fund him"可知，第二天作者去检查针鼹时，只看到一堆叶子，针鼹无处可寻。in sight"看得见，在视野内"。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我终于发现他试图从我们的前门逃跑。 A. shelter 避难所；B. escape 逃跑；C. rest休息； D. attack攻击。根据语境和下文的"under ur frnt gate" "ready t g hme"可知，针鼹在试图逃跑(escape)。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他显然已经准备回家了，所以杰姬和我开车去了她发现他的地方，看着他高兴地走了。A. bviusly 明显地，显而易见地，明摆地；B. eventually 最后；C. immediately立刻，马上；D. unwillingly不情愿地。根据上文内容和下文的"s Jacqui and I drve t where she 15 him, and watched as he happily walked ff"可知，针鼹显然已经准备好回家了。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他显然已经准备回家了，所以杰姬和我开车去了她发现他的地方，看着他高兴地走了。A. accmpanied 陪伴；B. remembered记得；C. sptted发现，注意到； D. caught抓住。此处呼应第一段的"I saw him hit at the crssing"，作者和Jacqui把针鼹送回了Jacqui发现它的地方。故选C。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lts f cats lve having cat cmpanins, but if yurs desn't, it might act ut by shwing fear r aggressin.
This desn’t ____36____ (necessary) mean yu have t give ne up! "Cats shw great flexibility in ____37____ (they) scial behavir,” says Kristyn Vitale, a researcher at the Human-Animal Interactin Lab at Oregn State University, US.
She suggests ____38____ (separate) the cats int different areas f the huse and slwly reintrducing them t ne anther using a methd ____39____ (call) "Scent, Sight (遗臭)，Tuch”： Take a ty r blanket frm each cat and exchange them. Give each cat the ther cat's scent item alng ____40____ lts f praise and rewards s they cnnect the smell with gd things. After ding this a few times, set up a space ____41____ the cats will be able t see ne anther thrugh a physical barrier, like a screen dr r gate. Then feed them, s they start t cnnect psitive ____42____ (feeling) with the sight f the ther cat. After a few ____43____ (success) feeding perids, yu can try t intrduce the cats withut a barrier (障碍)——distract each cat with tys during their first meeting in the same rm, s they have less time ____44____ (wrry).
“If wners g slw and give lts f rewards, many cats can learn t accept _____45_____ cmpanin cat," Vitale says.
【答案】
necessarily 37. their 38. separating 39. called 40. with 41. where
42. feelings 43. successful 44. t wrry 45. a
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。很多猫都喜欢有猫为伴，但如果你的猫没有，它可能会表现出恐惧或具有侵略性。短文介绍了如何让猫找到自己的伙伴。
【36题详解】
考查副词。句意：这并不意味着你必须放弃一个！空处修饰动词mean，需用副词作状语。故填necessarily。
【37题详解】
考查代词。句意：美国俄勒冈州立大学人与动物互动实验室的研究人员克里斯汀•维塔莱说:“猫在社交行为中表现出极大的灵活性。”修饰名词behavir，需用形容词性物主代词。故填their。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：她建议把猫咪们分开到房子的不同区域，用一种叫做“气味、视觉、触觉”的方法慢慢地让它们彼此认识：从每只猫咪那里拿一个玩具或毯子，然后交换。suggest ding sth.为固定短语，意为“建议做某事”，空处需填动名词作宾语。故填separating。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词methd，call和methd为逻辑上的动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填called。
【40题详解】
考查介词。句意：给每只猫其他猫的气味，并给予大量的赞扬和奖励，这样它们就会把气味和好东西联系起来。alng with为固定短语，意为“和……一起”。故填with。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这样做几次之后，设置一个空间，让猫咪能够通过物理屏障看到彼此，比如纱门或大门。空处引导定语从句，先行词space，在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故填where。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：然后给它们喂食，这样它们看到另一只猫时就会产生积极的感觉。psitive为形容词，修饰名词，feeling为可数名词，此处表示泛指且没有冠词限定，需用名词复数形式。故填feelings。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意：经过几个成功的喂养阶段后，你可以尝试不设障碍地引入猫——在猫咪第一次在同一个房间见面时用玩具分散它们的注意力，这样它们就没有那么多时间担心了。空处修饰名词perids，需用形容词作定语。故填successful。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意同上。修饰名词time，需用动词不定式作后置定语。故填t wrry。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：维塔莱说:“如果主人慢慢来，并给予很多奖励，很多猫都能学会接受伴侣猫。”cat为可数名词，此处表示泛指，cmpanin发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 上周你校举办了第二十九届校运动会，请你为班级的英语园地写一篇短文，介绍运动会的情况。内容包括:
1.运动会概况；
2.你班参赛情况；
3.你的感受。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
The 29th Sprts Meeting in Our Schl
【答案】The 29th Sprts Meeting in Our Schl
The 29th Sprts Meeting in ur schl tk place last Thursday and Friday, which cntained 12 traditinal events as well as sme new and fun items like skatebarding, f which the track and field was the mst exciting. Our class did best in the 400 meters relay race. I participated in the high jump and wn the secnd. Thugh I missed the gld medal, I was happy that I gained friendship.
The sprts meeting prvides a platfrm fr us t shw urselves. Nt nly des it enrich ur campus life, but it makes us understand better “Sprts make me healthy and happy”.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于说明文，要求考生为班级的英语园地写一篇短文，介绍学校举办了第二十九届校运动会。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
令人激动的：exciting→stirring
错过：miss→lse
提供：prvide→supply
虽然：thugh=althugh
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I participated in the high jump and wn the secnd.
拓展句：Because I like sprts very much, I participated in the high jump and wn the secnd.
【点睛】[高分句型1] The 29th Sprts Meeting in ur schl tk place last Thursday and Friday, which cntained 12 traditinal events as well as sme new and fun items like skatebarding, f which the track and field was the mst exciting. (运用了which和f which引导的两个非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Nt nly des it enrich ur campus life, but it makes us understand better “Sprts make me healthy and happy”.(否定词位于句首的部分倒装句)
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was brn and grew up in a small seaside twn. In my childhd, I ften played n the beach with my elder sister, chasing（追逐）the waves and enjying the seaside scenery.
One sunny summer afternn, my sister and I were playing n a big rck quite a distance frm the beach. We were s happy that we didn't ntice the water rising. When we decided t g back, we were shcked t find that the rck had almst been cvered by water and there was n way back t the shre. Meanwhile, the wind blew harder and harder. We gt int a panic, waving and shuting crazily twards the shre. Suddenly, I slipped（滑）and fell int the sea. My sister stretched ut her hand t catch hld f me. Hwever, she culd nt stay still, and slid ff the rck int the sea, t.
"Help! Help!" We cried. culd feel my bdy tingling（酸麻）as I tried t breathe fr air. I attempted t swim back t the rck, but the water was t deep and the waves were t strng. What made things wrse was that the rugh water made it almst impssible fr anyne t hear ur cries. Tears mixed with the water as I struggled in the sea. My sister, althugh using all her strength, wasn't able t pull me in. Instead, she was being pushed apart frm me by the big waves. The tw f us, scared t death, kept crying.
注意：1.续写词数应为100左右；
2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
Paragraph 1
Luckily, tw bys playing n the beach happened t see us.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2
Frtunately the tw bys managed t find a lifeguard.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Luckily, tw bys playing n the beach happened t see us. They quickly fund a stick nearby and apprached us cautiusly, hand in hand. They tried t pull us ashre with the stick. But the stick was t shrt fr us t reach. Wrse still, the wind was getting s strng that the tw bys were rcked frm side t side, unable t stand steadily. Eventually, they had n chice but t g back t the shre t lk fr ther peple t help us.
Frtunately, the tw bys managed t find a lifeguard. Having learned what was happening, the lifeguard rushed fearlessly against the strng wind and huge waves. Such an experienced swimmer was he that he reached us in n time. He grabbed my arm and quickly carried me t the shre, where he left me taken care f by the tw bys. Then, withut delay, he returned t save my sister. We were s blessed t be alive and heartily thankful t that curageus lifeguard and the tw bys wh had saved ur lives!
【解析】
【分析】本文以海边玩耍为线索展开，讲述了作者和姐姐在海边岩石上玩耍时没注意到海水涨潮，惊慌中糟糕地滑到海水里。这时，岸上两个男孩勇于施救，在不成功的情况下，找了救生员，救起作者和姐姐的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“幸运的是，两个在海滩上玩耍的男孩碰巧看到了我们。”可知，第一段可描两个男孩勇于施救。
②由第二段首句内容“幸运的是，两个男孩设法找到了救生员。”可知，第二段可描写两个男孩协助救生员，救出作者和姐姐。
2.续写线索：积极——找东西施救——失败——找救生员游泳施救——成功——感谢
3.词汇激活
行为类
①找东西施救：find smething t help/cme t the rescue
②（救生员）游泳施救：swim t rescue/carry…t the shre
情绪类
①积极：psitive attitude/act psitively
②感谢：shwing their appreciatin/shw their gratitude/be grateful
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Wrse still, the wind was getting s strng that the tw bys were rcked frm side t side, unable t stand steadily. (s…that…句型，that引导结果状语从句)
[高分句型2]. Having learned what was happening, the lifeguard rushed fearlessly against the strng wind and huge waves. (现在分词的完成式作状语)
[高分句型3]. He grabbed my arm and quickly carried me t the shre, where he left me taken care f by the tw bys. (where引导的非限制性定语从句)