人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 5 Working the Land优秀课后作业题

这是一份人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 5 Working the Land优秀课后作业题

人教（2019）版高中英语选择性必修第一册第五单元限时练时间：100分钟 分值：120第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThings to do in Cabo Corrientes, Jalisco, Mexico!Rhythms of the Night-Sunset Cruise(乘船游览）Duration:5hKick off the evening with a scenic cruise across Banderas Bay to Las Caletas. Las Caletas, once home to Hollywood movie director John Huston, offers front-row sunset seats, and dinner tables just steps away from the water. The buffet-style menu offers a wide variety of choices. Watch the lively performance of ancient ceremonies and be lost in historical stories about Jalisco. You must be able to climb and go down stairs.Sayulita EscapeDuration:3hHop on a powerful UTV (utility task vehicle) to explore Sayulita, a nice beach town not far from Vallarta. Ride over muddy roads and a riverbed to reach the small community famous for its relaxed atmosphere. Soon after hitting the main road, your guide turns onto one of the dusty forest paths. When you are ready, a picnic lunch, an open bar, and a knowledgeable crew await your return to the ship. Wheelchair accessibility is available.Las Caletas Beach HideawayDuration:7hThe use of kayaks(独木舟）and stand-up paddle boards is all available, as well as a scenic nature walk and admission to Kids' Adventure Park for the young ones. You can even swim out to an offshore platform to practice your diving skills. Wheelchair accessibility is not available.Street Food and Taco Tour in Puerto VallartaDuration:6h 30mEnjoy a feast of local flavors in our food and tacos-tasting tour. Discover Puerto Vallarta's best flavors to the locals' eye. Learn about the local culture and life, while you eat where the locals do with their beloved ones. Wheelchair accessibility is not available.1.What can tourists do on the tour Rhythms of the Night-Sunset Cruise?A. Enjoy free dinners.B. Watch the scenic sunrise.C. Learn about the history of Jalisco.D. Come across the movie director John Huston.2.How does the tour Sayulita Escape differ from the other ones?A. It has adventurous routes.B. It offers various water events.C. It includes a licensed guide.D. It is more friendly to the disabled.3. Which tour suits families with kids?A. Sayulita Escape.B. Las Caletas Beach Hideaway.C. Rhythms of the Night-Sunset Cruise.D. Street Food and Taco Tour in Puerto Vallarta.BDr. Amanda Harris was ready for sleep since it was already11 pm. The phone rang. On the other end of the line was a woman about to break a promise. The woman was her mother's neighbor. Flora Harris had made the neighbor swear she wouldn't tell her daughter she'd had a heart attack and was in hospital. The neighbor wisely decided to disobey orders.Amanda desperately wanted to get to the hospital immediately, but she couldn't. She lives in Washington D.C., and her mother lives in California. For the past year and a half, Amanda has gone to Los Angeles every other month to take care of her mother. Flora Harris takes care of her husband, James, who is 91 and has Alzheimer's disease. They live in their own home, and a caregiver comes to help them a few hours a day. Amanda is one of many Americans facing the heartache of how to take care of aging parents from afar . She's often worried and guilty , not to mention busy with a demanding job , two teenage daughters and the frequent trips to California .In some ways, Amanda is lucky. She has the resources to make the trips to Los Angeles . Plus , she is a doctor who treats the elderly . She's treated countless patients whose children live far away." But it's still tough , " she says . " I can foresee what the next few years are going to look like, and it's not a pretty picture. There will come a time when my father won't recognize me and I worry he's going to be violent and hurt my mother." So what do you do when you live a continent away from your aging, sick parents? You can hire someone to help, but you can't count on it completely.4.Why is Amanda worried and guilty?A . She is tired of taking care of her husband .B. She cannot afford to go to California often.C. She cannot take good care of her aging parents.D. She has heart disease and cannot do a demanding job.5.The author considers Amanda luckyA. her parents are well cared for by a caregiverB. she has experience of treating the elderlyC. her parents are not very oldD. she has a lot of free time6.What's one of the symptoms of a person with Alzheimer'sdisease ?A. Having no sense of pain.B. Having heart attacks often.C. Always feeling worried and guilty.D. Being unable to recognize relatives.7.The writer writes this passage in order to _________ .A. stress the importance of tending aging parentsB. give some advice on tending aging parents from afarC. introduce the current situation of aging parents in the USAD. show the difficulty of tending aging parents living far awayCTeenagers may not know the name Kevin Mayer, but he's about to play an outsize role in their lives.The longtime leader of The Walt Disney just became CEO of TikTok(抖音）. In doing so, Mayer will take charge of an app whose influence over a lot of people has made it one of the most influential,although controversial(有争议的）,platforms of the era.Mayer has been with Disney since the early 1990s--minus a period as CEO of Playboy. com-and he's helped to acquire some important brands in the film industry. More recently he's become known for his key role in the launch of the all-important Disney Plus streaming service. Mayer was thought to be among the most obvious potential successors to outgoing CEO Bob Iger, but he was passed over for Bob Chapek, who ran Disney's theme park unit.Mayer's departure from Disney may not be a surprise, but his move to TikTok is unexpected. The app, owned by China-based ByteDance,is at a crucial moment in its short history-seeing enormous growth but facing increasing criticism over its data collection practices. As it rises in influence, the company will surely face a growing drumbeat of intense media and strict monitoring.In contrast, Disney has never been more delicate, with the COVID-19 pandemic having broken nearly all of its core business units, from the closedown of theme parks and movie theaters to ongoing interruptions to its production schedules . Mayer , whatever else is motivating the move, is hopping(跳） to another position at a proper time.8.What's the text mainly about?A.The job-hopping of a CEO.B.The rising influence of TikTok.C. The decline of The Walt Disney Company.D. The intense competition between companies.9. What's the likely reason for Mayer's departure from Disney?A. He has been offered a higher salary.B. He wasn't qualified for his previous job.C. He preferred a new career concerning teenagers.D. He failed to succeed Bob Iger as CEO of Disney.10. What do we know about Tik Tok according to the text?A. Potential but delicate.B.Profitable but immoral.C.Popular but controversial.D.Professional but addictive.11.What is the purpose of the text?A. To advertise for Disney.B. To report a piece of news.C. To recommend a new app.D. To compare two companies.DIn the winter of 1664-1665, bitter cold fell on London in the days before Christmas. Above the city, an unusually bright comet(替星）shot across the sky, exciting many predictions of a snowstorm. Outside the city wall, a woman was pronounced dead because of a disease that was spreading in that area. Her house was locked up.By the following Christmas, the virus that had killed the woman would go on to kill nearly 100,000 people living in and around London-almost a third of those who did not flee.In The Great Plague(瘟疫）:The Story of London's Most Deadly Year,historian A. Lloyd Moote and microbiologist Dorothy C. Moote provide a deeply informed account of this plague year. Reading the book, readers are taken from the palaces of the city's wealthiest citizens to the poor areas where the vast majority of Londoners were living, and to the surrounding countryside with those who fled. The Mootes point out that, even at the height of the plague, the city did not fall into chaos. Doctors, nurses and the church staff remained in the city to care for the sick; city officials tried their best to fight the crisis with all the legal tools; commerce continued even as businesses shut down.To describe life and death in and around London, the authors focus on the experiences of nine individuals. Through their letters and diaries, the Mootes offer fresh descriptions of key issues in the history of the Great Plague:How different communities understood and experienced the disease;how medical, religious, and governmental bodies reacted; how well the social order was kept; the economic and moral dilemmas people faced when they were debating whether to flee the city; and the nature of the material, social, and spiritual resources supporting those who remained. Based on humanity(人性）,the authors offer a masterful portrait of a city and its inhabitants attacked by-and daringly resisting-unimaginable horror.12.What can we learn from Paragraph 1?A . A comet always follows a storm .B. London was under an approaching threat.C . London was prepared for the disease .D. The woman was the beginning of the disease.13. What do the Mootes say about London during the Great Plague?A. The city remained organized.B. The rich areas were spared from the plague.C. The people tried a lot in vain.D. The majority fled and thus survived. 14. Why do the Mootes focus on the nine individuals?A . They were famous people in history .B. They all managed to survive the plague.C. They provided vivid stories of humanity.D. They united by thinking and acting as one.15. What's the purpose of this text?A. To introduce a new book.B. To correct a misunderstanding.C. To report a new study.D. To show respect to the authors.第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Exploring work possibilities is quite an emotional challenge for people The desire to simplify the process by focusing on one attractive option,instead of keeping your eyes open for even more possibilities, can be very strong.Naturally,we'd rather make a decision in a hurry._________16__________ However, putting off a decision until after you have done your detective work can make you pay a price in ways you can't even imagine now. So, learn to explore work possibilities as though it was a treasure hunt.Uncertainty is not the only challenge holding you back. _________17_____ You may be unwilling to ask strangers about their work or to ask your colleagues for help because you fear rejection. Maybe you fear failure. Don't let these fears block your search. Remember that one definition of success is "doing your very best to realize your dreams". _________18______There are three ways to learn about work possibilities that you already know and to discover more possibilities.1. The easiest and quickest way is to read career information materials available on the Internet, in newspapers and magazines.2._________19______ They can give you an "insider's opinion". Spend your time with those people as actively as possible by asking about the local situation or other things not covered in print materials.3. The best way to learn about the work is to "try it on for size" by getting some related experience._________20______ That greatly increases your ability to "mix and match" information later on to discover,or even create work possibilities that would be ideal for you .A. Identify your own ability.B.Explore as many options as possible.C.We wouldn't like to live with uncertainty.D. The only way you can fail is to do nothing.E. Talk to people who are knowledgeable about the work.F.The following is what you should do to explore work possibilities.G. Fear is most likely the biggest emotional challenge of succeaful career building.第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Speed-reading is a crucial skill in the Internet age. We skim over articles, e-mails and tweets to try to ____21____ key words and the essential meaning of a certain text. ____22____ with information from our electronic devices, it would be impossible to cope if we read word by word, line by line.But a new trend calls on people to ____23____ and enjoy reading slowly, using the linear (线性的) pattern, left-to-right sequence.A recent story from The Wall Street Journal reported on a book club in Wellington, New Zealand, where members meet in a cafe and turn off their smartphones. They ____24____ comfortable chairs and read in silence for an hour.Unlike traditional book clubs, the ____25____ of the Slow Reading Club isn’t exchanging ideas about a certain book, but to get away from electronic devices and read in a quiet, ____26____ environment. According to the Journal, the Wellington Book Club is just one example of a movement ____27____ by book lovers who miss the old-fashioned way of reading before the Internet and smartphones.Slow readers, such as The Atlantic’s Maura Kelly, say a regular reading habit sharpens the mind, improves concentration, ____28____ stress levels and deepens the ability to empathize (有同感).Some of these benefits have been backed up by science. ____29____, a study of 300 elderly people published by the journal Neurology last year showed that regular engagement in _____30_____ activities like reading slowed the rate of memory loss later in life.Another study published last year in Science showed that reading novels helps people understand others’ mental states and beliefs, a crucial skill in building _____31_____.Slow reading means a(n) _____32_____ to an uninterrupted, linear pattern, in a quiet environment free of _____33_____. Aim for 30 minutes a day, advises Kelly from The Atlantic. “You can squeeze in that half hour pretty easily if only during your free moments — whenever you find yourself _____34_____ firing up your laptop to check your favorite site, or scanning Twitter for something to pass the time — you pick up a meaningful work of literature,” Kelly said. “_____35_____ your e-reader, if you like. Kindles make books like War and Peace less heavy, and also ensure you’ll never lose your place in the book.”21. A. highlight B. grasp C. determine D. underline22. A. Flooded B. Armed C. Obsessed D. Impressed23. A. unlock B. uncover C. unplug D. unpack24. A. straighten in B. rise from C. shift in D. sink into25. A. point B. cause C. impact D. duty26. A. protected B. interactive C. relaxed D. addictive27. A. defined B. urged C. initiated D. performed28. A. increases B. maintains C. evaluates D. reduces29. A. In brief B. For example C. Above all D. By contrast30. A. recreational B. professional C. intellectual D. educational31. A. confidence B. endurance C. awareness D. relationship32. A. return B. answer C. end D. barrier33. A. misunderstandings B. sufferings C. obstacles D. distractions34. A. purposely B. automatically C. occasionally D. leisurely35. A. Cope with B. Reach for C. Believe in D. Stick to第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Your next car could have two seats, three wheels-two in front and one in the back and a top speed of more than 100 miles per hour .Elio Motors plans to make such a tiny car 36 ( name ) the Elio . Its two seats sit front and back instead of side 37 side. The driver is positioned in the center with the passenger directly behind.The selling price of the car 38 (be) just $ 6,800. It has only one door, on the left side, 39 cuts a few hundred dollars off the manufacturing costs. Having three wheels also makes it 40 ( cheap ) . It has air conditioning , power windows, door locks and 41 AM/FM radio. More features can be ordered through Elio's long list of suppliers. Elio will also sell the ears directly through its own stores and not through franchised dealers(特约经销商）.Paul Elio dreamed as a kid that one day he 42 (own) a car company called Elio Motors. In 2008, tired of high gas prices, he started working on a car that burned gas in a more effective way . 43 ( equal ) important to him was creating U . S . manufacturing jobs and making the car inexpensive enough 44 ( attract ) buyers who might be stuck in their old ,unreliable cars. "Whatever matters to you, this type of car can make a 45 (different) to you, "he said.第三部分  书面表达（满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你的英国外教Mr.Green非常喜欢中国民间音乐。请你给他写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加你校组织的师生民乐演奏会，内容包括：1.提出邀请；2.演奏会时间、地点、活动安排等；3.表示期待。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：民乐演奏会a folk music concert________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua第二节 读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给其内容和所给的段落开头语续写成两段，使之构成一个完整的短文。"Mommy,don't go,"my three-year-old son screamed as 1walked to the door. My fifteen-year-old leaned against the kitchen counter with his arms folded across his chest, not screaming, but glaring at me as I pulled his little brother off my legs." Are you mad at me too ? ""You spend all your time taking care of other people's kids, but what about us ? " Dylan left angrily .I was shocked and a little hurt. How could my own child not understand that the work I was doing was saving lives? Then the answer hit me . He didn't know , because he had never seen what Healing the Children actually did. Dylan had heard the stories of sick children, but had never once looked into the eyes of a child and understood the hard truth-that without our help,the children would likely die." Get dressed . You are going with me , " I said .I spent the drive explaining the case of Hector to my son, who pretended to ignore me the entire time. "He's seven, only weigh thirty pounds and is very sick. He has a heart condition called Tetralogy of Fallot, which could kill him. It is a miracle(奇迹）that he is still alive . "I went on to explain that it took a team of volunteer medical staff to get Hector to the hospital from his remote village and care for him while he was there. Still, Dylan seemed unimpressed.We stopped at a convenience store for water and snacks. Dylan had one large and one small Slurpee(思乐冰饮料）.He said the small one was for Hector. I doubted whether the little guy would able to drink it , but remained silent . This was the first interest Dylan had shown in being there . I wasn't about to ruin it .I stopped at the nurses' station to check on Hector's progress while Dylan went to his room. Our patient was recovering physically but the nurse was concerned that Hector was struggling emotional She said , " Kids usually bounce back fast , but he hardly speaks an never smiles."注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式作答。Paragraph 1:Imagine my surprise when I heard laughter from Hector's room.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph 2:On the way home that night, Dylan asked me several time whether Hector would be okay .________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________