高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 4 Body Language优秀一课一练

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 4 Body Language优秀一课一练

人教（2019）版高中英语选择性必修第一册第四单元限时练时间：100分钟 分值：120第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AChoose Your One-Day-Tours!Tour A - Bath &Stonehenge: including entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge -￡37 until 26 March and ￡39 thereafter.Visit the city with over 2,000 years of history and Bath Abbey, the Royal Crescent and the Costume Museum, Stonehenge is one of the world's most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5,000 years.Tour B - Oxford & Start ford including entrance fees to the University St Mary's Church Tower and Anne Hathaway's -￡32 until 12 March and ￡36 thereafterOxford: Includes a guided tour of England's oldest university city and colleges. Look over the "city of dreaming spires(尖顶）"from St Mary’s Church Tower. Start ford: Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder.Tour C - Windsor Castle &Hampton Court including entrance fees to Hampton Court Palace -￡34 until 11 March and ￡37 thereafter.Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court, Henry VILL's favorite palace. Free time to visit Windsor Castle(entrance fees not included).With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen. Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction. Visit the palace and its various historic gardens, which include the famous maze(迷宫)where it is easy to get lost!Tour D -Cambridge including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great -￡33 until 18 March and ￡37 thereafter.Includes a guided tour of Cambridge, the famous university town, and the gardens of the 18th century.1. Which tour will you choose if you want to see England’s oldest university city?Tour ATour BTour CTour D2. Which of the following tours charges the lowest fee on 17 March?Windsor Castle & Hampton CourtOxford & StratfordBath & StonehengeCambridge3. Why is Hampton Court a major tourist attraction?It used to be the home of royal familiesIt used to be a well-known mazeIt is the oldest palace in BritainIt is a world-famous castleBHumans have little difficulty recognizing one another. And we know that no two faces are exactly alike. Even identical twins have slightly different faces. Each human face is truly unique, and now we've invented machines that are able to recognize faces for numerous purposes.Governments, employers and security and police services are increasingly using facial recognition technology. This allows them to quickly confirm an individual's identity. Systems are becoming so advanced that a wanted criminal can instantly be picked out of a crowd of thousands of people. All that's required is an image in a database to compare with the image of any number of people in a crowd. Ordinary people, too, are using facial recognition to unlock their phones, their computers and other devices.Personal facial recognition protection has several benefits. It is instantaneous, and it relieves us of the need to memorize passwords. However, a device will require a password in the rare event that it doesn't, for whatever reason, recognize the user's face.There are numerous concerns about the use of facial recognition. Primarily, the concern is that it threatens privacy. The installation of more and more cameras in public and private places is now part of everyday life. This means people can be observed and recognized wherever they go. Cameras may make public spaces safer, but keeping law-abiding(守法的) citizens under constant watch is disturbing to many.In the age of the corona-virus and the widespread wearing of masks, facial recognition systems are having some difficulty. A mask covers many of the facial data points used by recognition software to confirm a person's identity. In response, facial recognition systems are being trained to use less facial data. That could affect how dependable it is as a method of identity detection.4. What's the author's purpose of writing Paragraph 2?A. To further explain the importance of facial recognition.B. To describe the powerful functions of facial recognition.C. To list in detail various advantages of facial recognition.D. To state the unique advanced features of facial recognition.5. Why are some people worried about the cameras?A. The cameras may be occasionally out of order.B. Too many cameras disturb people's daily life.C. People's personal life might be exposed to others.D. The cameras make law-abiding citizens feel stressful.6. In what aspect will facial recognition systems be improved?A. Getting more accurate with less information.B. Becoming faster with more facial data.C. Protecting personal information if necessary.D. Responding more quickly to unexpected events.7.What is the text mainly about?A. The wide popularity of facial recognition.B. The rapid development of facial recognition.C. The benefits of facial recognition.D. The introduction to facial recognition.CShark attacks not only disturb beach activities, but can affect associated tourism industries. Shark nets are a common solution to preventing shark attacks on beaches, but they cause dangers to sea ecosystems.Seeking a cost-effective way to monitor beach safety over large areas we have developed a system called SharkSpotter. It combines artificial intelligence(A1),computing power,and drone(无人机）technology to identify and warn lifesavers of sharks near swimmers. The project is a cooperation between the University of Technology Sydney and the Ripper Group,which is pioneering the use of drones-called"Westpac Little Ripper Lifesaver" in the search and rescue movement in Australia.Shark Spotter can detect sharks and other potential threats using real time aerial imagery. The system analyzes videos from a camera attached to a drone to monitor beaches for sharks, send warnings, and conduct rescues.Developed with techniques known as "deep learning", the Shark Spotter system receives imagery from the drone camera and attempts to identify all objects in the scene. Once certain objects are detected, they are put into one of 16 categories: sharks, whales, dolphins, rays, different types of boats surfers, and swimmers.If a shark is detected, Shark Spotter provides both a visual sign on the computer screen and an audible warning to the operator. The operator confirms the warning and sends text messages from the Shark Spotter system to the surf lifesavers for further action. In an emergency, the drone is equipped with a life-saving flotation pod(漂浮舱）together with an electronic shark repellent(驱逐装置）that can be dropped into the water in cases where swimmers are in severe trouble, trapped in a rip, or if there are sharks close by.In January 2018, the Westpac Little Ripper Lifesaver was used to rescue two young swimmers caught in a rip at Lennox Head, New South Wales (NSW). The drone flew down the beach some 800 meters from the lifeguard station, and a life-saving flotation pod was dropped from the drone The complete rescue operation took 70 seconds.We believe Shark Spotter is a win-win for both marine(海洋的）life and beachgoers. This unique technology combines dynamic video image processing AI and advanced drone technology to creatively deal with the global challenge of insuring safe beaches, protecting environments, and romoting tourism.8.What is a Shark Spotter?A.A solution to monitor sharks.B. An equipment to identify lifesavers.C.A technology to prevent shark attacks.D.A project to pioneer the use of drones.9. When a shark is spotted near a swimmer, what will the system do?A . Take timely action .B. Analyze the visual data.C. Classify the identified objects.D. Turn on the "deep learning" mode.10. What does the example in Paragraph 5 show us?A. The system is efficient in saving lives.B.The system is effective in detecting sharks.C. The system is smart in driving sharks away.D. The system is practical over the whole sea area.11.What is the author's attitude toward the future of SharkSpotter?A . Doubtful . B.Optimistic.Negative. D.Objective.DIn the past decade, the use of social media has grown in a way that no one could have guessed. It has turned some teenagers into celebrities and turned the famous into the infamous,overnight.A key feature of social media, however, is its volatility.Trends come and go, disappearing almost as quickly as they appeared.Short video apps such as Tik Tok and its Chinese equivalent(对应物）Douyin,took the world by storm.The Telegraph reported that Tik Tok was ranked 8th on Apple's App Store in April. And Douyin had more than 300 million domestic monthly active users in June, CNBC said.Why are these short videos-which are rarely longer than a few minutes-so popular? Jiang Yige, Singapore-based analyst at FengHe Fund Management, has a theory. "Short videos are just right to fill in the little gaps in our busy schedules,"he told CNBC.These videos--apart from being very convenient--are important to teenagers because they allow them to express themselves,according to Teen Vogue.Liza Koshy, a user of the US app Musical. ly who has over 2 million followers,said,"The sense of community that users of short video apps get is another appealing feature."Live streaming(直播）is a feature of our social media life that now seems as natural as sunrise . It's a pretty neat idea : You can watch anyone , anywhere , live . However , China has taken live streaming to a whole new level. In China, more than 100million viewers monthly watch a live streaming video. Forbes thought that a number of factors had led to the popularity of live streams. Among them is viewers' ability to interact with others using unknown names. However, the quick development of social media may be having side effects too. Fake news is one serious problem it causes. Materials shared on these platforms are often not checked for accuracy. The most basic content can be false and can mislead users one way or another. We use social media all the time; that doesn't mean that we understand the influence it is having on us. We should be mindful of both the time we spend on it and its impact on our minds.12. The underlined word "volatility" in Paragraph 2 possibly means "being__".A.changeable B.steadyC.promising D.violent13. According to Liza Koshy, short videos are very popular because_____.A.they are very convenientB.they help people kill timeC.they provide a sense of communityD.they allow people to express themselves14.What do we know about social media?A.The information from social media is totally reliable.B.When it comes to social media,people only know short videos.C.People can't communicate with each other without social media.D. There is still much room for improvement in social media.15.What is the author's attitude to the quick development of social media?A.Objective.B.Subjective.C.Favorable.D.Disapproving.第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Distraction exists in every corner of our lives. Though small, anything that pulls you away from your focus can get in the way of your productivity. Follow the tips below to sharpen your focus.Keep your vision and goals in mind. It's important to start with a good base for your focus as you learn how to avoid distraction. 16 Do you have a big presentation at work next week that you need to prepare for? Do you have a dream of learning to play the guitar and need to focus for an hour each day while you practice?17 If you have 20 tasks to do every day, how effective do you think your focus ability will be? You need to break them down. Focus on only doing 2-3 important tasks at a time. It's all you need to take steps towards accomplishing your goals.18 Most goals will at least take a few weeks to months to accomplish. Thus, you become discouraged because the goal is too big. Or you fantasize about what it'll feel like when you achieve the goal. 19 Instead, focus on doing a very small, minimum amount of work.Do those tasks as soon as possible. In order to make sure you get tasks done, you need to do them early in order to stay focused on the task without feeling overwhelmed. This means that as soon as you wake up, you should start plotting how to do them. 20 A. Skip what you don't know.B. Reduce the chaos of your day.C. This will cause you to do one of the two things.D. Focus on the smallest part of your work at a time.E. Figure out exactly why you need to focus in the first place.F. Waiting to do them later only invites distraction to take over.G. Either is terrible for your focus and always a potential problem.第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Of the many interactions I had with my mother years ago, one stands out. I remember the ___21___when mom sent me to the main road, about twenty yards away from the farmhouse, to ___22___ a passing group of seasonal work-seekers home for a ___23___. I made a fire and was then to ___24___the meal for them. The thought of cooking in a large three-legged pot in that high heat was sufficient to ___25___me. I did not manage to ___26___ my feelings from my mother, and after the service, she called me to the balcony(阳台), where she ___27___ sat to attend to her sewing. Looking straight into my eyes, she said, “Johnson, why were you ___28___ when I requested you to arrange a meal for those ___29___ people?”Despite my attempt to deny her ____30____, and using the heat of the fire as an ____31____ for my bad behavior, mom said, “A foot has no nose. ”It means, “You can’t detect what ____32____ may lie ahead of you. ”If I had ____33____ the group of people a meal, it may have happened that, in my ____34____ some time in the future, I found myself at the mercy of those very individuals. ____35____ that was not enough to shame me, mom continued, “A person is a person because of another person. ”21. A. period B. occasion C. story D. quarrel22. A. send B. demand C. invite D. guide23. A. rest B. chat C. night D. meal24. A. prepare B. beg C. order D. buy25. A. satisfy B. attract C. please D. upset26. A. hide B. express C. defend D. change27. A. deliberately B. usually C. currently D. secretly28. A. fearful B. content C. excited D. unhappy29 A. poor B. brave C. weak D. homeless30. A. praise B. suggestion C. charge D. encouragement31. A. opinion B. excuse C. argument D. idea32. A. fortune B. disaster C. trouble D. deal33. A. booked B. packed C. offered D. denied34. A. travels B. 1essons C. programs D. struggles35. A. If B. As if C. Even though D. Before第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Many people have the hobby of collecting things, e. g. stamps, postcards or antiques. In the 18th and 19th centuries, 36 (wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art. They kept their collection at home until it got too big 37 until they died, and then it was given to a museum.The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, 38 (form)the core collection of the British Museum 39 opened in 1759.The parts of a museum open to the public 40 (call) galleries or rooms. Often, only a small part of a museum's collection 41 (be) on display. Most of it is stored away or used for research.Many museums are lively places and they attract a lot of visitors . As well as looking at exhibits , visitors can play with computer simulations(模拟）and imagine 42 (they) living at a different time in history or 43 (walk) through a rainforest. At the Jorvik Centre in York , the city's Viking settlement is recreated , and people experience the sights, sounds and smells of the old town. Historical 44 (accurate) is important but so is entertainment. Museums must compete 45 people's spare time and money with otheramusements. Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children.第三节部分 书面表达（满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，目前在英国一所学校交流学习。你的老师请你就中国饮食与同学们进行口头交流。内容要点如下：1.中国人对饮食的理解；2.经典中国美食推荐。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。Joan excitedly packed her bags for her upcoming trip with her family. They were driving from New York to Virginia to go on a brief visit to their distant relatives. She was bursting with impatience to play with her cousins and chat away with her aunt and uncle. After all of the suitcases had been loaded into the car, Tonny, Joan’s father, looked to Joan and her mother, Flora. “Is everyone ready for our road trip?” They both smiled and nodded. It was going to be quite a long journey, and within a couple of hours Joan had already begun to feel tired. She began to nod off when she noticed the car veering off the road, sharply to the left. Tonny managed an emergency stop, got out and walked around the car. He scratched his head, looking confused. Then, he gave a great sigh. “We have a flat tire(轮胎), ”he said to Flora. “Use the spare tire in the trunk. Then we can replace it when we reach Virginia, ”she suggested. Tonny looked down at his feet sheepishly. “I…haven’t had the spare tire replaced since the last time we had a flat.”Flora seemed upset, but tried to remain positive. “Maybe we can call a service,”she suggested. But a quick glance at their cellphones told them that there was no signal in the area. Joan looked at her mother in the front seat, and her father still staring blankly at the flat tire outside. Both of them looked concerned. Joan began to get worried. No other cars had passed by in a while and it seemed like they were far away from a town center. She looked out the window, wondering if they would have to sleep in the car or if there was any way they could possibly find someone to help them. Would they ever make their way to Virginia?Her relatives would surely be worried about them. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。When Joan looked out the window, she saw a car approaching._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________It began to rain and Joan became more worried._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________