2021学年Unit 6 At one with nature课后复习题

同步练习

Part II  Using language

词汇专项练

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1. The new design will eventually r__________（替换）all existing models.

2. The chemical s__________（结构）of this particular molecule is very unusual.

3. The young man’s apartment was close to the o__________（天文台）.

4. Because the town sits in a v__________（山谷），air pollution is not easily dispersed for its position.

5. A viewing p__________（高台） gave beautiful views over the valley.

6. Improving c__________（消费者）confidence is crucial to an economic recovery.

7. They use the c__________（骆驼） for carrying water，food，tents and some other goods.

8. They lost their way in the mystery d__________（沙漠）and no one survived.

9. I shall get myself a little boat and s__________（航行） it around the world to seek my happiness.

10. British Rail had to post a signalman at the entrance to the t__________（隧道），measuring its safety.

Ⅱ. 请选用所给短语的适当形式填空

1. The amazing gate is wide enough for six trucks __________.

2. The university __________ the eastern suburbs of the city.

3. He said that those suffering from infectious diseases should __________ the other patients.

4. I was disappointed with Bryan，who had just __________.

5. Let me __________ your address and telephone number.

6. This examination __________ two parts and covers the following subjects.

7. Have you both sat down and determined to __________ a budget together?

语法专项练

Ⅲ. 单句语法填空

1. Lin-Manuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander Hamilton，__________ which the birth of America is presented as an immigrant story.

2. The boy __________ whom they often talk is very kind.

3. That old man has two sons，one of __________ is a doctor.

4. Is there any reason __________ which you should have a holiday?

5. There are different kinds of books __________ which you may choose.

6. There are very few existing studies to draw conclusive evidence __________ which pram design is the best.

7. The researchers set up two cards，each of __________ had a set of symbols on them.

8. As few as 20 people survived，one of __________ was the king.

Ⅳ. 根据汉语意思完成句子

1. 这是你花大价钱买的车吗？

Is this the car ___________________ you paid a high price?

2. 刚才和你握手的那个年轻人是我们的英语老师。

___________________________________________ you shook hands just now is our English teacher.

3. 四川卧龙是大熊猫的故乡，它是中国珍稀动物。

The panda ___________________ Wolong Sichuan Province is home is a rare animal in China.

4. 这是一片特殊的区域，这里只生长这种植物。

This is a special area ___________________ only this plant grows.

5. 一生中你会有很多能使你的工作达到顶峰的机会。

You will have many chances ___________________________________________ the top of your job in your life.

6. 在前进的道路上我们会遇到很多困难，每一个困难又有它们不同的特点。

On the way forward，we will encounter many difficulties，__________________________ its own characteristics.

7. 他们爬到塔顶，从那里他们可以看到在远处正发生什么。

They climbed to the top of the tower，______________________________ what was happening in the distance.

8. 柜台后站着一位漂亮的姑娘。

There is a counter，_____________________________________________________.

Ⅴ. 同义句转换

1. They wanted to expand the areas. They could grow flowers and grass in these areas.

→They wanted to expand the areas，_________________________________ .

2. No one knows why she wants to leave.

→Everybody here doesn’t know the reason _____________________.

3. My deskmate is dancing with a young girl. Do you know the young girl?

→Do you know the young girl ________________________?

4. UNESCO keeps a list of intangible cultural heritage（非物质文化遗产）. Chinese 24 solar terms were added in 2016.

→UNESCO keeps a list of intangible cultural heritage， _________________________________________.

5. There are at least three parties at the conference. They all have something to offer.

→There are at least three parties at the conference，__________________________________.

Ⅵ.语法填空

　　Earth is most likely experiencing its sixth mass extinction. The planet has been through at least five such disaster 1. 　　　　，but this is the first one in human history and the first one with human fingerprints.

　　A report by the World Wildlife Fund 2. 　　　　（offer）details about this decline，which has cut the planet’s vertebrate（有脊椎的）wildlife populations 3. 　　　　 average of 60 percent in just 40 years. Habitat loss is the main threat 4. 　　　　 many endangered land animals.“Science shows us the cruel 5. 　　　　 （real）that our forests，oceans and rivers are suffering at our hands now，”says Marco Lambertini，director of WWF International，in a statement.“Inch by inch and species by species decreasing wildlife numbers and wild places are an indicator of the huge influence and 6. 　　　　（press）we are putting on the planet.”

　　“The statistics are 7. 　　　　（scare），but all hope is not lost，”says Ken Norris，science director for the Zoological Society of London. The report exposes some environmental 8. 　　　　（problem）around the world，but it also throws light on the ways we can still protect and recover what 9. 　　　　（leave）. We have an opportunity to design a new path forward 10. 　　　　 allows us to co-exist with the wildlife we depend upon.

Part II  Using language

参考答案

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1. replace　2. structure　3. observatory　4. valley   5. platform　6. consumer　7. camels　8. desert

9. sail　10. tunnel

Ⅱ. 请选用所给短语的适当形式填空

1. to pass through　2. is located in  3. be separated from　4. checked out　5. note down  

6. is divided into　7. work out

Ⅲ. 单句语法填空

1. in　句意：林曼纽尔·米兰达写了一部关于亚历山大·汉密尔顿的音乐剧，在这部音乐剧中，美国的诞生被描述成一个移民故事。表示“在……中”应该用in which引导定语从句，且该结构在从句中又作地点状语。

2. about　句意：他们经常谈论的那个男孩很善良。根据句子结构可知，boy后是一个定语从句，修饰boy，又根据从句中talk可搭配的介词可知，talk about意为“谈论，谈起”，故用about whom引导定语从句。

3. whom　句意：那位老人有两个儿子，其中一个是医生。根据句子结构可知，one of...doctor是非限制性定语从句，修饰人，用one of whom引导定语从句。

4. for　句意：你有需要休假的理由吗？根据句子结构可知，reason后是定语从句，用for which（=why）引导定语从句，修饰reason。

5. from　句意：有各种各样的可供你选择的书籍。根据句子结构可知，from which引导定语从句，修饰books，此时choose from是固定搭配。

6. on　句意：现有的研究很少能得出婴儿车设计最佳的结论性证据。根据句子结构可知，表示“在这个结论之上”应该用“介词on +关系代词which”引导定语从句，修饰evidence。

7. which　句意：研究人员设置了两张卡片，每张卡片上都有一组符号。根据句子结构可知，each of which引导非限制性定语从句。

8. whom　句意：仅存20人，其中一人是国王。表示在20名幸存者中，故应该用关系代词whom。

Ⅳ. 根据汉语意思完成句子

1. for which　2. The young man with whom　3. to which   4. on which　5. in which you could get to

6. each of which has　7. from where they could see   8. behind which stands a beautiful girl/behind which a beautiful girl stands　

Ⅴ. 同义句转换

1. in which they could grow flowers and grass

2. for which she wants to leave

3. with whom my deskmate is dancing

4. to which Chinese 24 solar terms were added in 2016

5. each of whom has something to offer

Ⅵ.语法填空

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述地球正在经历第六次大灭绝，许多物种甚至在我们认知它之前就飞速地消逝了，但我们有机会设计一条新的向前的、允许我们和我们所依靠的野生动物共存的道路。

1. before　考查副词。句意：地球以前至少经历过五次这样的灾难，但这是人类历史上的第一次，也是第一次有人类指纹的灾难。根据语境可知此处指地球以前至少经历过五次这样的灾难，副词before修饰句子。故填before。

2. offers　考查动词的时态。句意：世界自然基金会（World Wildlife Fund）的一份报告提供了有关这种下降的细节。分析可知，设空处为主句谓语动词且陈述事实，用一般现在时，主语A report是第三人称单数，根据主谓一致可知谓语动词应用单数形式。故填offers。

3. by　考查固定短语。句意：世界自然基金会的一份报告提供了有关这种下降的细节，在短短40年的时间里，全球野生脊椎动物的数量平均减少了60%。cut by意为“减少了……”，by表示减少的量。故填by。

4. to　考查固定短语。句意：栖息地的丧失是许多濒危陆地动物的主要威胁。be the threat to意为“对……的威胁”。故填to。

5. reality　考查名词。句意：科学向我们展示了一个残酷的现实，现在我们的森林、海洋和河流正在我们的手中受苦。空格处作宾语，且前有形容词修饰，故空格处填名词，reality是抽象概念，为不可数名词。故填reality。

6. pressure　考查名词。句意：物种一种接一种地逐渐减少，野生动物的数量和野生地方表明了我们对地球的巨大影响和压力。空格处与名词influence并列作介词of的宾语，故空格处填名词。故填pressure。

7. scary　考查形容词。句意：伦敦动物学会的科学主任肯·诺里斯说：“统计数据令人恐慌，但希望还没有完全破灭。”空格处作表语，应用形容词，scary“令人害怕的”符合语境。故填scary。

8. problems　考查名词。句意：该报告揭露了世界各地的一些环境问题…… problem可数名词，且前有some修饰，应用复数形式。故填problems。

9. is left　考查动词语态。句意：……但它也向我们提供了一些方法，我们仍然可以保护和恢复剩下的。动词recover之后的宾语从句缺少谓语，主语what（通常为单数意义）与leave之间是被动关系，指现在的情况，用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is left。

10. that/which　考查定语从句。句意：我们有机会设计一条新的道路，让我们能够与我们赖以生存的野生动物共存。分析可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词path为物，从句缺少主语，用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。