英语必修 第一册Unit 4 Friends forever同步训练题

同步练习

Part II  Using language

词汇专项练

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1. After that I p____________（倒）oil into a pan and turned on the stove. Indeed，I waited patiently until the oil was hot.

2. We are pleased to report that the band’s membership is growing in q____________（素质），if not in quantity!

3. Thanks to the Internet，d____________（距离）is not a problem，and we can contact each other easily.

4. She still remembered him as the intelligent and lively t____________（青少年）she’d known years before.

5. Somehow，they sent me a p____________（小包）of waste paper as a gift jokingly.

6. The best part of his adventure had been the rediscovery of his natural p____________（激情）for making things.

7. She was actually a wonderful companion and her g____________（慷慨）to me was entirely selfless.

8. He has a lively sense of h____________（幽默）and appears naturally confident.

9. I’m also very interested in writing and I am a____________（渴望的） to know how to choose a powerful topic for a novel.

10. It was an unpopular decision to p____________（推迟）building the new gym.

Ⅱ. 请选用所给短语的适当形式填空

1. It afforded him the opportunity to ____________ his foreign peers.

2. She ____________ a new suggestion to solve the problem. 

3. I often ____________ at the gym after school and at weekends when I was in middle school.

4. This article discusses the above four topics ____________.    

5. Such negative thoughts and feelings make the entire family ____________ giving up.

语法专项练

Ⅲ.单句语法填空

1. Most of them died in fires ____________ followed the earthquake.

2. As a teenager，it is important to give your body the energy ____________ it needs.

3. More than one student ____________ took part in the activity think that the charity sale activity means a lot.

4. In the lecture hall sat 100 workers，many of ____________ had worked in the factory for more than 10 years.

5. Who is the person ____________ is standing at the gate?

6. He talked about the teachers and school ____________ he had visited.

7. It’s the best movie ____________ I have ever seen.

8. The room ____________ window faces the south is mine.

9. The day he had been looking forward to ____________（come） at last.

10. That’s the best way we could think of ____________（save） the dying worker.

Ⅳ. 根据汉语意思完成句子

1. 不要预订一大堆你买不起的东西。

Don’t book a load of things ______________________________.

2. 那本封面丢了的书是我的。

The book ________________________________________is mine.

3. 我永远也忘不了和你一起度过的那一天。

I will never forget the day ________________________________________.

4.他们在谈论以前学校里能记住的人和事。

They were talking about the persons and things ________________________________________in their former school.

5. 吉姆是一个了不起的艺术家，大家都赞赏他的作品。

Jim is an amazing artist ________________________________________by all.

6. 我们所要做的就是每天练习。

All __________________________________________________is to practice every day.

7. 他是班里喜欢打篮球的男孩之一。

He is one of the boys ________________________________________in the class.

Ⅴ.同义句转换

1. I met a foreigner in the city last week. He could speak Chinese well.

→I met a foreigner in the city last week ____________________speak Chinese well.

2. I don’t like stories. They have unhappy endings.

→I don’t like stories __________have unhappy endings.

3. Ann bought the dress yesterday. It doesn’t fit her very well.

→The dress ____________________yesterday doesn’t fit her very well.

4. No matter who breaks the law，he should be punished.

→____________________breaks the law should be punished.

5. What should be done has been done.

→____________________should be done has been done.

Ⅵ.语法填空

Although sometimes being left alone may lead to reflection and personal 1. __________（improve），we can’t live without friendship.

Close friendships may comfort the heart，advise the head and help us 2. __________（achieve）the goals we set for ourselves. Firstly，we can get peace by sharing with friends our joy，sadness and failure. Sharing makes happiness take 3. __________a greater meaning and a trouble shared become a trouble 4. __________（half）. Secondly，through conversations with friends 5. __________are wise and well-meaning，a better understanding and judgement may be achieved. Also 6. __________（prepare）to talk with a friend makes our thoughts clearer and our understandings 7. __________（thorough）. Moreover，friends with different skills and ideas can provide us with help in many different ways during our life and，perhaps，8. __________after death.

However，9. __________must be pointed that friends should be carefully chosen and relationships carefully developed. With 10. __________comfort，advice and help from our trusted friends，we can live a better life.

Part II  Using language

参考答案

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1. poured　2. quality　3. distance　4. teenager  5. pack　6. passion　7. generosity　8. humour

9. anxious　10. postpone

Ⅱ. 请选用所给短语的适当形式填空

1. communicate with 　2. came up with  3. helped out 　4. in order 　5. feel like

Ⅲ.单句语法填空

1. that/which　句意：他们中的大多数人死于地震后的火灾。考查定语从句，先行词是fires，指物，在定语从句中作主语，故填that或which，且不可省略。

2. that/which/不填　句意：作为一个青少年，为你的身体提供所需的能量是很重要的。考查定语从句，先行词是energy，指物，在定语从句中作宾语，故填that或which，也可省略。

3. who/that　句意：不止一个参加了这项活动的学生认为这次慈善义卖活动意义重大。考查定语从句，先行词是student，指人，在定语从句中作主语，故填who或that，且不可省略。

4. whom　句意：在报告厅里有100名工人，其中许多人在工厂工作10多年了。考查定语从句，先行词为workers，指人，由空前的many of可知，应填whom。

5. that　句意：站在门口的那个人是谁? 考查定语从句。先行词是the person，在定语从句中作主语，由于主句已有疑问词who，故该空不宜再用who，而用that。

6. that/不填　考查定语从句。由于先行词是the teachers and school，既包含人又包含物，关系词在从句中作visited的宾语，故只能用that，也可以省略。

7. that/不填　考查定语从句，先行词是movie，指物，关系词在从句中作seen的宾语，但由于前面有形容词最高级，故用that不能用which，也可以省略。

8. whose　句意：窗户朝南的那个房间是我的。考查定语从句，先行词是room，关系词在定语从句中作定语，与后面从句中的window形成所属关系（房间的窗户），故填whose。

9. came　句意：他一直盼望的那一天终于到来了。这是一个主从复合句，其中he had been looking forward to是省略了关系词that/which的定语从句，修饰the day，故该空需要填主句的谓语动词，且为过去式，故填came。

10. to save　句意：这是我们能想到的拯救那名垂死工人的最好办法。这是一个主从复合句，其中we could think of是省略了关系词that的定语从句，修饰the best way。the way to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“做某事的方法”。故填to save。

Ⅳ. 根据汉语意思完成句子

1. which/that/省略关系代词 you can’t afford

2. whose cover is missing

3. that/which/省略关系代词I spent with you

4. that they could remember

5. whose work is admired

6. that we have to do

7. who enjoy playing basketball

Ⅴ.同义句转换

1. who could　2. that/which　3. Ann bought　4. Anyone who/that　5. All that　

Ⅵ.语法填空

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了友谊的重要性，人际关系应该精心发展。

1. improvement　考查名词。句意：虽然有时独处可能会引起个人的反思和进步，但我们没有友谊不能生存。lead to意为“导致，引起”，后跟名词，improve的名词形式是improvement。

2. achieve/to achieve　考查固定搭配。句意：亲密的友谊可以安慰心灵，出谋献策，帮助我们实现为自己设定的目标。固定短语help sb.（to）do sth. 意为“帮助某人做某事”，to 也可以省略，故填 achieve或 to achieve。

3. on　考查固定搭配。句意：分享让快乐变得更有意义，分担让烦恼减半。固定短语take on意为“呈现，显出，变得”，该空缺少介词on。

4. halved　考查非谓语动词。句意：分享让快乐变得更有意义，分担让烦恼减半。分析句子结构可知，该分句的主语是a trouble shared，谓语动词是become，half与逻辑主语trouble之间是被动关系，应该填过去分词halved。

5. who/that　考查定语从句。句意：其次，通过与那些明智和善意的朋友的交谈，可以获得更好的理解和判断。分析句子结构可知，这是一个限制性定语从句，先行词是friends，在从句中作主语，因此应用关系代词who或that引导，故填who或that。

6. preparing　考查非谓语动词。句意：另外，准备与朋友交谈使我们的想法更清楚，理解更深入。分析句子结构可知，该句主语是“准备与朋友交谈”，谓语动词是makes，故用动名词短语preparing to talk with a friend作主语。

7. more thorough　考查形容词比较级。句意：另外，准备与朋友交谈使我们的想法更清楚，理解更深入。根据and前clearer是比较级可知，and连接两个并列比较级形式，该空应该填thorough的比较级more thorough。

8. even　考查副词。句意：此外，在我们的一生中，拥有不同技能和想法的朋友，可以以许多不同的方式给我们提供帮助，也许甚至在我们死后（还能提供帮助）。空后“死后（还能提供帮助）”与上文是递进关系，故填副词even。

9. it　考查it作形式主语。句意：然而，必须指出，朋友的选择和关系的发展都要慎重。分析句子结构可知，该句主语是that friends should be carefully chosen and relationships

carefully developed，应该用it作形式主语。

10. the　考查冠词。句意：有了我们信赖的朋友的安慰、建议和帮助，我们可以过上更好的生活。根据上文 friends should be carefully chosen and relationships carefully developed可知，该句是特指“朋友的安慰、建议和帮助”，应该用定冠词the。