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高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 6 Earth first精品同步练习题
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这是一份高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 6 Earth first精品同步练习题，共5页。
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1. The sales manager will give a p______________ （报告） n the new equipment and prducts.
2. T prtect masses f endangered animals，a natural r__________（保护区） was set up in this remte muntain.
3. Having studied vlcanes fr many years，I am still amazed at their beauty as well as their ptential t cause great d______________（损害）.
4. The lcal gvernment had n effective way t r______________（使恢复） the supply f electricity，making citizens disappinted.
5. Peple shuld r____________（排放） less greenhuse gases and use renewable energy and reusable prducts.
6. The prfessr gave an appealing l______________ （讲座）t new students，using slides t demnstrate.
7. S_____________（员工） in care hmes have reprted a reductin in the use f medicine where hens are in use.
8. The rganizatin was e______________ （建立） t explre the universe deeply and widely.
Ⅱ. 根据汉语提示完成句子
1. The repairman _______ _______ ______（专心致志于）repairing the brken vehicle in his wn right at present.
2. There are ________ ________（多达）170 kinds f cmmn currencies all ver the wrld.
3. This credit card ________ ________（目的是） making peple’s life cnvenient will be released next mnth.
4. The gvernment tried t get mre teenagers ________ ________（参加） sccer.
5. In the past，peple’s activities ________ ________ ________ ________ ________（对……有消极影响） the envirnment f this cntinent.
6. Peple shuld wrk tgether t ________ the riginal envirnment ________ ________ ________（阻止……免受破坏）.
Ⅲ. 单句语法填空
1. Being devted t ______________（learn） a secnd language will add t a lt f fun and braden yur hrizn.
2. His reprt ______________ （highlight） sme instances f the lss f credit cards.
3. The embassy，______________（establish） in 1988，has witnessed the dramatic changes f this city.
4. Advanced technlgies and techniques ______________ （adpt） by ur factry in making TV sets.
5. The main tpics were the applicatin f slar energy and ______________ （sustain） develpment.
6. T their grief，this energetic player was injured ______________（severe） in the match.
7. We are grateful t yu fr ______________ （permit） t reprduce this article.
8. The authrity vercame great difficulties ______________（reduce） the lss f farmers during the drught.
9. The suth f the cuntry was wrst affected by the ______________ （dry）.
10. There are many creams available frm the chemist that shuld clear the ______________ （infect）.
语法专项练
Ⅳ. 单句语法填空
1. His letter left me ______________（feel）sad all the time.
2. He gt up late and hurried t his ffice，leaving the breakfast ______________（untuch）.
3. The ld cuple ften take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dg ______________（fllw）them.
4. When Snw White came t herself，she fund herself ______________（surrund）by seven dwarfs.
5. With all the prblems ______________（slve），they went hme happily.
6. I saw him ______________（lie）in bed，lking at sme f the picture we had taken tgether.
Ⅴ. 句型转换
1. As time passes by，we will have a better and better life.
→With time ________ ________，we will have a better and better life.
2. I saw that they were cming acrss the street.
→I saw them ________ acrss the street.
3. I std n the bridge and watched bats were passing by.
→I std n the bridge and watched bats ________ ________.
4. When I was n my way t schl this mrning，I saw tw wmen were arguing.
→When I was n my way t schl this mrning，I saw tw wmen ________.
5. A beggar in rags std there and his eyes stared at the steak n the plate.
→A beggar in rags std there with his eyes ________ at the steak n the plate.
6. When he wke up，he fund that he was surrunded by a grup f children.
→When he wke up，he fund himself ________ by a grup f children.
7. When he gt hme，he fund his huse had been cleaned.
→When he gt hme，he fund his huse ________.
Ⅵ. 根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 我感觉有人在叫我。
I felt smene ________ ________.
2. 他经过游泳池时看见有人在游泳。
When he passed the swimming pl，he saw smene ________in it.
3. 我听到玛丽在隔壁唱歌。
I heard Mary ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
4. 这么多人看着她，她感到很紧张。
With s many peple ________ ________ ________，she felt nervus.
5. 我感觉有人站在我后面。
I felt smebdy ________ ________ ________.
6. 上个月，我姐姐的钱包在公共汽车上被偷了。
My elder sister had her wallet ________ n a bus last mnth.
7. 外出时，你应关着门和窗户。
While yu were ut，yu shuld keep the dr and windws ________.
8. 我看到小男孩在那儿哭。
I saw the little by ________ ________.
9. 墙刷成白色的了，房间看上去大了。
With the wall ________ ________，the rm seems larger.
10. 整顿饭下来他让我们笑个不停。
He had us ________ all thrugh the meal.
Ⅶ.语法填空
With the rapid extinctin f many wild species，mre and mre peple cme t realize the great imprtance f wildlife prtectin.
We have t understand the prblem in 1. ________ new light：we prtect urselves thrugh prtecting wildlife. On the ne hand，any species f wildlife helps t keep the eclgical balance（生态平衡）. 2. ________ ne species becmes extinct，it will disappear frever. What is mre，it will result 3. ________ the extinctin f a chain f wildlife，which may lead t unpredictable disasters. On the ther hand，the mdern science and technlgy makes 4. ________ pssible fr us t learn mre abut wildlife. By nw，scientists 5. ________ （find） that wildlife has unknwn genetic cdes（遗传密码），which may turn ut 6. ________ （free） human beings frm serius diseases and 7. ________ （nature） disasters in the future.
It is necessary fr us t prtect wildlife 8. ________ （immediate） befre it is t late，althugh man has already plluted the envirnment and threatened the 9. ________ （exist） f many wild species. Let’s take actin t prtect wildlife. 10. ________ （learn） t live in harmny with all wildlife is part f mdern civilizatin.
课时把关练
Part II Using language
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单词拼写
1. presentatin 2. reserve 3. damage 4. restre 5. release 6. lecture 7. Staff 8. established
Ⅱ. 根据汉语提示完成句子
1. is devted t 2. up t 3. aiming at 4. invlved in 5. had a negative impact n
6. keep，frm being damaged
Ⅲ. 单句语法填空
1. learning 句意：致力于学习第二语言会给你带来很多乐趣，也会开阔你的视野。be devted t意为“致力于”，t是介词，后接动词时要用动名词形式。
2. highlights 句意：他的报告强调了一些信用卡丢失的例子。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语reprt是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
3. established 句意：这座大使馆建立于1988年，见证了这个城市的巨变。embassy和establish之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。
4. are adpted 句意：本厂生产的电视机，均采用先进工艺制造。陈述事实，用一般现在时；主语technlgies and techniques和动词adpt之间是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态。
5. sustainable 句意：主要议题为太阳能的运用和可持续发展。修饰后面的名词develpment，用形容词作定语。
6. severely 句意：令他们伤心的是，这位精力充沛的运动员在比赛中受了重伤。修饰动词应用副词，故填severely。
7. permissin 句意：非常感谢您允许我们复印这篇文章。在介词fr后面，用名词形式作宾语。
8. t reduce 句意：当局克服了巨大困难来减少旱灾期间农民的损失。此处用不定式作目的状语。
9. drught 句意：该国南方旱情最严重。在冠词the后面，用名词形式。
10. infectin 句意：很多能够消除这种感染的药膏在药店就能买到。在冠词the后面，用名词形式。
Ⅳ. 单句语法填空
1. feeling 考查现在分词作宾补。句意：他的信使我一直感觉悲伤。动词feel和me之间为主动关系，故应用现在分词作宾补。
2. untuched 考查过去分词作宾补。句意：他起床晚了，急匆匆地赶到办公室，没吃早餐。the breakfast和untuch之间为被动关系，故应用过去分词作宾补。
3. fllwing 考查现在分词作宾补。句意：这对老夫妇晚饭后经常在公园散步，后面跟着他们的宠物狗。their pet dg和fllw之间为主动关系，故应用现在分词作宾补。
4. surrunded 考查过去分词作宾补。句意：当白雪公主醒过来的时候，她发现自己被七个小矮人围着。本句中herself与动词surrund之间为被动关系，故本空应用过去分词作宾补。
5. slved 考查过去分词作宾补。句意：所有问题都解决了，他们高高兴兴地回家了。本句中prblems与动词slve之间为被动关系，故本空应用过去分词作宾补。
6. lying 考查现在分词作宾补。句意：我看见他正躺在床上，看我们一起拍的一些照片。see sb. ding sth. 意为“看见某人正在做某事”，故本空应用现在分词作宾补。
Ⅴ. 句型转换
1. passing by 2. cming 3. passing by 4. arguing 5. Staring 6. surrunded 7. cleaned
Ⅵ. 根据汉语意思完成句子
1. calling me 2. swimming 3. singing in the next rm 4. lking at her 5. standing behind me 6. stlen 7. clsed 8. crying there 9. painted white 10. laughing
Ⅶ. 语法填空
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了保护野生动物的重要性。
1. a 考查冠词。句意：我们必须从新的角度来理解这个问题：我们通过保护野生动物来保护自己。in a/an +adj. + light“从……的角度”，此处表示从新的角度，new的读音以辅音音素开头，故填a。
2. If 考查连词。句意：如果一个物种灭绝，它将永远消失。此空用连词连接逗号前后两句话，根据两句话的句意以及前后的时态可知，此处用if引导条件状语从句，故填if。
3. in 考查介词。句意：更重要的是，它将导致一系列野生动物的灭绝，这可能导致无法预测的灾难。固定搭配result in“导致；造成”符合句意，故填in。
4. it 考查代词。句意：另一方面，现代科学技术使我们有可能了解更多的野生动物。此处是“make+宾语+宾语补足语”，后面的动词不定式t learn 是真正的宾语，所以此空用it作形式宾语，故填it。
5. have fund 考查时态。句意：到目前为止，科学家们已经发现野生动物具有未知的遗传密码，这可能会使人类在未来免于患严重疾病和遭受自然灾害。此空是谓语，根据时间状语by nw可知，此句用现在完成时态，主语是复数，故填have fund。
6. t free 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，定语从句已有谓语动词，此空用非谓语，turn ut后加动词不定式，故填t free。
7. natural 考查形容词。此空用形容词作名词disasters的定语，表示“自然的”，故填natural。
8. immediately 考查副词。此空应用副词修饰动词短语prtect wildlife，故填immediately。
9. existence 考查名词。句意：尽管人类已经污染了环境，威胁到许多野生物种的生存，但我们有必要在为时已晚之前立即保护野生动物。此空应用exist的名词形式existence作threaten的宾语，且existence“存在，生存”是不可数名词，故填existence。
10. Learning 考查非谓语动词。句意：学会与所有野生动物和谐相处是现代文明的一部分。此空应用非谓语动词作主语，表示一种知识或经验时，常用动名词作主语，故填Learning。
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1. The sales manager will give a p______________ （报告） n the new equipment and prducts.
2. T prtect masses f endangered animals，a natural r__________（保护区） was set up in this remte muntain.
3. Having studied vlcanes fr many years，I am still amazed at their beauty as well as their ptential t cause great d______________（损害）.
4. The lcal gvernment had n effective way t r______________（使恢复） the supply f electricity，making citizens disappinted.
5. Peple shuld r____________（排放） less greenhuse gases and use renewable energy and reusable prducts.
6. The prfessr gave an appealing l______________ （讲座）t new students，using slides t demnstrate.
7. S_____________（员工） in care hmes have reprted a reductin in the use f medicine where hens are in use.
8. The rganizatin was e______________ （建立） t explre the universe deeply and widely.
Ⅱ. 根据汉语提示完成句子
1. The repairman _______ _______ ______（专心致志于）repairing the brken vehicle in his wn right at present.
2. There are ________ ________（多达）170 kinds f cmmn currencies all ver the wrld.
3. This credit card ________ ________（目的是） making peple’s life cnvenient will be released next mnth.
4. The gvernment tried t get mre teenagers ________ ________（参加） sccer.
5. In the past，peple’s activities ________ ________ ________ ________ ________（对……有消极影响） the envirnment f this cntinent.
6. Peple shuld wrk tgether t ________ the riginal envirnment ________ ________ ________（阻止……免受破坏）.
Ⅲ. 单句语法填空
1. Being devted t ______________（learn） a secnd language will add t a lt f fun and braden yur hrizn.
2. His reprt ______________ （highlight） sme instances f the lss f credit cards.
3. The embassy，______________（establish） in 1988，has witnessed the dramatic changes f this city.
4. Advanced technlgies and techniques ______________ （adpt） by ur factry in making TV sets.
5. The main tpics were the applicatin f slar energy and ______________ （sustain） develpment.
6. T their grief，this energetic player was injured ______________（severe） in the match.
7. We are grateful t yu fr ______________ （permit） t reprduce this article.
8. The authrity vercame great difficulties ______________（reduce） the lss f farmers during the drught.
9. The suth f the cuntry was wrst affected by the ______________ （dry）.
10. There are many creams available frm the chemist that shuld clear the ______________ （infect）.
语法专项练
Ⅳ. 单句语法填空
1. His letter left me ______________（feel）sad all the time.
2. He gt up late and hurried t his ffice，leaving the breakfast ______________（untuch）.
3. The ld cuple ften take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dg ______________（fllw）them.
4. When Snw White came t herself，she fund herself ______________（surrund）by seven dwarfs.
5. With all the prblems ______________（slve），they went hme happily.
6. I saw him ______________（lie）in bed，lking at sme f the picture we had taken tgether.
Ⅴ. 句型转换
1. As time passes by，we will have a better and better life.
→With time ________ ________，we will have a better and better life.
2. I saw that they were cming acrss the street.
→I saw them ________ acrss the street.
3. I std n the bridge and watched bats were passing by.
→I std n the bridge and watched bats ________ ________.
4. When I was n my way t schl this mrning，I saw tw wmen were arguing.
→When I was n my way t schl this mrning，I saw tw wmen ________.
5. A beggar in rags std there and his eyes stared at the steak n the plate.
→A beggar in rags std there with his eyes ________ at the steak n the plate.
6. When he wke up，he fund that he was surrunded by a grup f children.
→When he wke up，he fund himself ________ by a grup f children.
7. When he gt hme，he fund his huse had been cleaned.
→When he gt hme，he fund his huse ________.
Ⅵ. 根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 我感觉有人在叫我。
I felt smene ________ ________.
2. 他经过游泳池时看见有人在游泳。
When he passed the swimming pl，he saw smene ________in it.
3. 我听到玛丽在隔壁唱歌。
I heard Mary ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
4. 这么多人看着她，她感到很紧张。
With s many peple ________ ________ ________，she felt nervus.
5. 我感觉有人站在我后面。
I felt smebdy ________ ________ ________.
6. 上个月，我姐姐的钱包在公共汽车上被偷了。
My elder sister had her wallet ________ n a bus last mnth.
7. 外出时，你应关着门和窗户。
While yu were ut，yu shuld keep the dr and windws ________.
8. 我看到小男孩在那儿哭。
I saw the little by ________ ________.
9. 墙刷成白色的了，房间看上去大了。
With the wall ________ ________，the rm seems larger.
10. 整顿饭下来他让我们笑个不停。
He had us ________ all thrugh the meal.
Ⅶ.语法填空
With the rapid extinctin f many wild species，mre and mre peple cme t realize the great imprtance f wildlife prtectin.
We have t understand the prblem in 1. ________ new light：we prtect urselves thrugh prtecting wildlife. On the ne hand，any species f wildlife helps t keep the eclgical balance（生态平衡）. 2. ________ ne species becmes extinct，it will disappear frever. What is mre，it will result 3. ________ the extinctin f a chain f wildlife，which may lead t unpredictable disasters. On the ther hand，the mdern science and technlgy makes 4. ________ pssible fr us t learn mre abut wildlife. By nw，scientists 5. ________ （find） that wildlife has unknwn genetic cdes（遗传密码），which may turn ut 6. ________ （free） human beings frm serius diseases and 7. ________ （nature） disasters in the future.
It is necessary fr us t prtect wildlife 8. ________ （immediate） befre it is t late，althugh man has already plluted the envirnment and threatened the 9. ________ （exist） f many wild species. Let’s take actin t prtect wildlife. 10. ________ （learn） t live in harmny with all wildlife is part f mdern civilizatin.
课时把关练
Part II Using language
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单词拼写
1. presentatin 2. reserve 3. damage 4. restre 5. release 6. lecture 7. Staff 8. established
Ⅱ. 根据汉语提示完成句子
1. is devted t 2. up t 3. aiming at 4. invlved in 5. had a negative impact n
6. keep，frm being damaged
Ⅲ. 单句语法填空
1. learning 句意：致力于学习第二语言会给你带来很多乐趣，也会开阔你的视野。be devted t意为“致力于”，t是介词，后接动词时要用动名词形式。
2. highlights 句意：他的报告强调了一些信用卡丢失的例子。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语reprt是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
3. established 句意：这座大使馆建立于1988年，见证了这个城市的巨变。embassy和establish之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。
4. are adpted 句意：本厂生产的电视机，均采用先进工艺制造。陈述事实，用一般现在时；主语technlgies and techniques和动词adpt之间是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态。
5. sustainable 句意：主要议题为太阳能的运用和可持续发展。修饰后面的名词develpment，用形容词作定语。
6. severely 句意：令他们伤心的是，这位精力充沛的运动员在比赛中受了重伤。修饰动词应用副词，故填severely。
7. permissin 句意：非常感谢您允许我们复印这篇文章。在介词fr后面，用名词形式作宾语。
8. t reduce 句意：当局克服了巨大困难来减少旱灾期间农民的损失。此处用不定式作目的状语。
9. drught 句意：该国南方旱情最严重。在冠词the后面，用名词形式。
10. infectin 句意：很多能够消除这种感染的药膏在药店就能买到。在冠词the后面，用名词形式。
Ⅳ. 单句语法填空
1. feeling 考查现在分词作宾补。句意：他的信使我一直感觉悲伤。动词feel和me之间为主动关系，故应用现在分词作宾补。
2. untuched 考查过去分词作宾补。句意：他起床晚了，急匆匆地赶到办公室，没吃早餐。the breakfast和untuch之间为被动关系，故应用过去分词作宾补。
3. fllwing 考查现在分词作宾补。句意：这对老夫妇晚饭后经常在公园散步，后面跟着他们的宠物狗。their pet dg和fllw之间为主动关系，故应用现在分词作宾补。
4. surrunded 考查过去分词作宾补。句意：当白雪公主醒过来的时候，她发现自己被七个小矮人围着。本句中herself与动词surrund之间为被动关系，故本空应用过去分词作宾补。
5. slved 考查过去分词作宾补。句意：所有问题都解决了，他们高高兴兴地回家了。本句中prblems与动词slve之间为被动关系，故本空应用过去分词作宾补。
6. lying 考查现在分词作宾补。句意：我看见他正躺在床上，看我们一起拍的一些照片。see sb. ding sth. 意为“看见某人正在做某事”，故本空应用现在分词作宾补。
Ⅴ. 句型转换
1. passing by 2. cming 3. passing by 4. arguing 5. Staring 6. surrunded 7. cleaned
Ⅵ. 根据汉语意思完成句子
1. calling me 2. swimming 3. singing in the next rm 4. lking at her 5. standing behind me 6. stlen 7. clsed 8. crying there 9. painted white 10. laughing
Ⅶ. 语法填空
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了保护野生动物的重要性。
1. a 考查冠词。句意：我们必须从新的角度来理解这个问题：我们通过保护野生动物来保护自己。in a/an +adj. + light“从……的角度”，此处表示从新的角度，new的读音以辅音音素开头，故填a。
2. If 考查连词。句意：如果一个物种灭绝，它将永远消失。此空用连词连接逗号前后两句话，根据两句话的句意以及前后的时态可知，此处用if引导条件状语从句，故填if。
3. in 考查介词。句意：更重要的是，它将导致一系列野生动物的灭绝，这可能导致无法预测的灾难。固定搭配result in“导致；造成”符合句意，故填in。
4. it 考查代词。句意：另一方面，现代科学技术使我们有可能了解更多的野生动物。此处是“make+宾语+宾语补足语”，后面的动词不定式t learn 是真正的宾语，所以此空用it作形式宾语，故填it。
5. have fund 考查时态。句意：到目前为止，科学家们已经发现野生动物具有未知的遗传密码，这可能会使人类在未来免于患严重疾病和遭受自然灾害。此空是谓语，根据时间状语by nw可知，此句用现在完成时态，主语是复数，故填have fund。
6. t free 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，定语从句已有谓语动词，此空用非谓语，turn ut后加动词不定式，故填t free。
7. natural 考查形容词。此空用形容词作名词disasters的定语，表示“自然的”，故填natural。
8. immediately 考查副词。此空应用副词修饰动词短语prtect wildlife，故填immediately。
9. existence 考查名词。句意：尽管人类已经污染了环境，威胁到许多野生物种的生存，但我们有必要在为时已晚之前立即保护野生动物。此空应用exist的名词形式existence作threaten的宾语，且existence“存在，生存”是不可数名词，故填existence。
10. Learning 考查非谓语动词。句意：学会与所有野生动物和谐相处是现代文明的一部分。此空应用非谓语动词作主语，表示一种知识或经验时，常用动名词作主语，故填Learning。
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