高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 6 At one with nature练习

同步练习

Part III  Developing ideas

基础知识练

I. 语境中记忆单词

1. Doctors study the s_____________（结构） of the human body.

2. For young children，nothing r_____________（代替） close supervision（监督）.

3. Sailing boats lay at anchor in the n_____________（狭窄的）waterway.

4. The l_____________（生存的）environment of other species will remain unchanged.

5. They travelled over snow-covered mountains and s_____________ （航行） hundreds of miles up icy rivers.

6. In 1812，the year Charles Dickens was born，there were 66 novels p_____________（出版） in Britain.

7. On any coach there are only a l_____________（有限的） number of single rooms.

8. However，if others b_____________（获益） in the process，and I get some reward too，does it really matter where my motivation lies?

9. If you don’t get enough sleep，you feel tired and easily get angry. You have no e_____________（活力）.

10. Students then have an opportunity to i_____________（改进） their products.

Ⅱ. 篇章中积累词块

1. Here in the mountains I feel totally _____________.

2. I am half _____________，always feeling that there is a natural sense of design.

3. Due to _____________，we cannot publish all the messages received.

4. I love _____________ having a really good meal with a few close friends.

5. The start of a new year is a good time to _____________ the many achievements of the past.

6. Most large cities _____________ business and high life，but not for families on holiday.

7. Sunshine and rain _____________ the crops in the fields.

8. I have a good command of English，which __________ me ___________ communicate with people from foreign countries without any difficulty.

9. Most of her life _____________（care）for others.

10. She published historical novels，_____________ a non-fiction study of women in the British Empire.

Ⅲ.题型中灵活应用

（一）单句语法填空

1. The Longji Rice Terraces _____________（locate）in Guangxi，_____________（share）a border with Vietnam.

2. What’s _____________（particular） interesting is the attitude various cities have toward Dubanchet’s cause.

3. They want to separate teaching _____________ research.

4. Tourists can stand on a glass platform _____________（call） the Skywalk to see the Grand Canyon.

5. They _____________（fly）to Xinjiang this weekend.

6. California has lost half its big trees since the 1930s，according to a study _____________（publish）on Tuesday.

7. Nowadays，people are more concerned about the environment in _____________ they live.

8. Make a point，and make it safe for others _____________（do） the same.

9. A special friend is someone _____________ whom we can have fun.

10. There’s nothing better _____________ a cup of hot coffee in a cold day.

（二）根据汉语提示完成句子

1. 我超过了数百名速度较慢的跑步者，其中一些人早先超过了我。

I passed hundreds of slower runners，______________________________ me earlier.

2. 我们的房子在湖的南面。

Our house ____________________ the south of the lake.

3. 你们可以分成五个小组，以便找到更多的解决那个问题的方法。

You may ____________________ five groups ____________you can find more methods to solve the problem.

4. 他说，一些应用程序也让学生更容易了解他们的语言优势和弱点。

He says some Apps also __________________ for students __________their language strengths and weaknesses.

5. 你无法想象当时我有多难过。

You can’t imagine how terrible I felt ____________________.

6. 卓别林后期作品增加了声音，并不被人们接受。

Chaplin’s later works add voice，________________by people.

7. 我班有46名学生，绝大多数都与我交了朋友。

There are 46 students in my class，with most of them ________________________.

8. 没有什么比花钱买点儿东西能让自己高兴起来了。

There’s ___________________ spending money to cheer yourself up.

能力提升练

Ⅳ.课文语法填空

  “If you look the right way，you can see that the whole world is a garden.”1. 　　　　（come） from the book The Secret Garden. At that time，only the very rich in Britain 2. 　　　　（have） gardens. Very soon after this，homes with gardens began 3. 　　　　（build）. Today，many Brits are proud of having “green fingers”.

  Many Brits like nothing 4. 　　　　（good） than spending their Sunday 5. 　　　　 （cut）the grass，6. 　　　　 some are happy just to sit under the branches of the trees and enjoy the 7. 　　　　（beautiful） of the world around them.

  8. 　　　　，many have no space to grow their plants，so they have to rent small pieces of land outside because they only have limited land. One recent idea has been to turn rooftops and walls into private 9. 　　　　（garden）. These gardens have helped make the cities greener and improve air quality.

  As well as being good for the environment，gardening is also good for the soul，which allows people to be at one 10. 　　　　 nature and create more beautiful living things.

Ⅴ.阅读理解

　　About fourteen years ago，wildlife documentary（纪录片） Planet Earth took us on an amazing journey from deep caves to the rainforests and then to the bottom of the ocean. Now a new documentary Our Planet will show different animals and the influence of humans on the natural world.

　　US entertainment company Netflix made the eight-episode（集）journey meet its audience（观众）on April 5. The crew（工作人员）of the documentary covers 50 countries and areas to choose the best filming places，and takes more than four years to produce it. It is the hard work of more than 600 crew members.

　　With the latest 4K video technology，the documentary allows audiences to have a sharp new look at nature.“People are given a chance to better get themselves into the lives of the animals，”said Fothergill，one of the documentary’s producers.

　　Apart from showing Earth’s beauty in new details，the documentary also shows the planet’s poor climate conditions.“Our Planet is here to say，‘The planet is dying，and we’re killing it.’”Fothergill said. In one sad scene，hundreds of walruses（海象），half-blind when out of the water，fall down a rock to suffer a painful death on the beach below. It shows how man-made global warming has destroyed their natural habitat（栖息地）and explains why they’ve been forced to find a safe place on the rock.

　　However，it’s not all about sadness. The documentary also talks about success stories，including Siberian tigers，blue whales（鲸） and humpback whales. These species are protected thanks to international agreements on environmental protection. It reminds us that we can change the present bad condition of our planet through our joint（共同的）efforts.

　　Calling on more people to take action to protect our planet is the final goal of the new documentary. What we do in the next 20 years will decide the future of all life on Earth.

1. What is the new documentary Our Planet about?

A. An amazing journey of rainforests.

B. The beauty and customs of 50 countries and areas.

C. Different animals and the influence of humans on the natural world.

D. The hard work of more than 600 crew members.

2. What can we infer from the passage?

A. It took a lot of time and efforts to make the documentary.

B. People like to take a close look at animals.

C. The documentary is very popular in many countries and areas.

D. We humans can’t change the present condition of our planet.

3. What’s the purpose of the last paragraph?

A. To explain what our goal in the future.

B. To call on more people to protect our planet.

C. To tell us the documentary is worth watching.

D. To tell us how the climate conditions influence animals.

4. Where is the text probably from?

A. A novel.  B. A travel journal.    C. A storybook. D. A newspaper.

Ⅵ. 七选五

The best way to go on holiday

　　Holidays with family can be hard and there can be many arguments. One friend told me that both she and her sister were in tears after arguing on holiday when their flight had even taken off. 　1　 In my own family，my dad always wants to go to a museum，my mom and my sister want to shop，and I want to go to a coffee shop. 　2　Travelling with family can be very cheap or even free，though，if parents pay.

　　Holidays with friends are not usually as cheap and money always plays an important role. It’s normal for everyone to have different budgets and there need to be a lot of compromises，from where you stay to what you eat. This surely causes problems.

　　　3　 When on holiday with friends，you do different things from what you do with family. It’s also good for learning more about your friends，and sharing experiences together. Even though we spend a lot of time with our friends，travelling with them is different and is a way to strengthen friendship.

　　When choosing with whom to travel，there is another option：Alone. 　4　 For example，you don’t have to compromise on money issues. You can choose what you want to do and it can also be a good opportunity to meet new people，especially when staying in hotels.

　　Personally I prefer travelling alone because there are fewer arguments. Of course，sometimes I like holidays with other people. 　5　

A. For the most part，we end up shopping.

B. That way，there is always someone to talk to.

C. Nonetheless，travelling with friends can be incredible fun.

D. Not everybody in the family wants to do the same thing.

E. Travelling alone has advantages over travelling with other people.

F. Going to travel with such people can be different.

G. Almost everybody likes to relax，to visit new places and see new things.

Part III  Developing ideas

参考答案

I. 语境中记忆单词

1. structure　2. replaces　3. narrow　4. living　5. sailed　6. published　7. limited　8. benefit　 9. energy　10. improve　

Ⅱ. 篇章中积累词块

1. at one with nature　2. in doubt　3. limited space   4. nothing better than　5. reflect on　6. are good for

7. are beneficial to　8. allows，to　9. was spent caring   10. as well as

Ⅲ.题型中灵活应用

（一）单句语法填空

1. are located，sharing　句意：龙脊梯田位于广西，与越南为邻。表示“位于……”用be located in，而表示“与……分享”用share...with，第二个空格处为非谓语动词，用现在分词作状语，表伴随。

2. particularly　句意：特别有趣的是各个城市对杜本奇事业的态度。particularly表示“特别地”，此处用副词修饰形容词interesting作状语。

3. from　句意：他们想把教学和研究分开。表示“将……与……分开”用separate...from。

4. called　句意：游客可以站在一个名为“天桥”的玻璃平台上观看大峡谷。platform与call之间存在被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。

5. are flying　句意：他们本周末要飞往新疆。表示“将要飞往……”用动词fly的进行时表将来。

6. published　句意：一项周二发表的研究显示，自20世纪30年代以来，加州已经失去了一半的大树。根据句意可知，study与publish之间是被动关系，故用published。

7. which　句意：现在，人们更加关注他们的居住环境。该句含有定语从句，先行词the environment 在从句中作介词in的宾语，指代物，故用关系代词which，定语从句中，介词后的关系代词不可以用that。

8. to do　句意：指出一点，让别人也能安全地这么做。“make it + adj. +for sb. to do sth.”是固定结构，it是形式宾语，不定式是真正的宾语。

9. with　句意：一个特殊的朋友就是一个能与我们一起玩得开心的人。根据句子结构可知，此处用with whom引导定语从句，修饰someone。

10. than　句意：在天气很冷时没有比喝一杯热咖啡更惬意的事情了。此处nothing better than意为“没有……比……更好；最好的莫过于……”，否定形式的比较级相当于最高级。

（二）根据汉语提示完成句子

1. some of whom had passed　2. is located in    3. be divided into，so that　4. make it easy，to know

5. at that time　6. not accepted　7. making friends with me    8. nothing better than　

Ⅳ.课文语法填空

1. comes　2. had　3. to be built/being built　4. better  5. cutting　6. while　7. beauty　8. However　

9. gardens　10. with　

Ⅴ.阅读理解

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要对一部新的纪录片《我们的星球》进行了相关介绍，它展示了不同的动物以及人类对自然世界的影响。

1. C　细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Now a new documentary Our Planet will show different animals and the influence of humans on the natural world.”可知，这部新的纪录片是关于不同的动物以及人类对自然世界的影响的，故选C项。

2. A　推理判断题。根据第二段第二、三句可以推出，这部纪录片的制作花费了大量时间和精力。

3. B　推理判断题。根据最后一段可以推断，本段旨在号召大家保护我们的星球。

4. D　推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍一部纪录片《我们的星球》，所以可能是来自报纸的某个板块。

【高级语块】allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事　apart from除了

【长难句分析】

It reminds us that we can change the present bad condition of our planet through our joint efforts.

句意：这提醒我们，通过我们的共同努力，我们可以改变地球目前的恶劣状况。

句法分析：本句中that we can change the present bad condition of our planet through our joint efforts是宾语从句。

Ⅵ. 七选五

【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。旅行是放松自己、开阔眼界的理想方式，独自旅行、和家人旅行还有和朋友旅行，每种旅行方式都各有利弊。你如果想旅行，会选择哪种方式呢？

1. D　根据上文中的both she and her sister were in tears after arguing on holiday可知，D项“并不是家庭中的每个人都想做相同的事情”符合语境，故选D。

2. A　作者用自己的家庭来举例，“我爸爸总想去博物馆，我妈妈和我妹妹想去购物，我想去咖啡店”，A项“大多数情况下，我们最终以购物结束”符合语境。

3. C　上一段介绍的是和朋友一起度假会出现很多问题，本段是说和朋友度假的好处，空格处所填的句子应该是引出本段内容的过渡句，C项符合语境。

4. E　根据下文所举的例子来看，本段介绍的是独自度假的好处，E项符合语境。

5. B　根据上一句所述“当然，有时我喜欢和别人一起度假”可知，空格处所填的句子是其原因，B项“那样，就总是有人可以交谈”符合语境。