外研版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 1 A new start随堂练习题

同步练习

Part II  Using language

词汇专项练

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．People generally quarrel after they ________ (争论) about something for a long time.

2．The discussion came alive when an interesting________ (话题) was brought in.

4．The world is like a ________ (舞台) and we each must play a part.

5．Today, our class had a ________ (辩论) about how to solve traffic problems.

6．I am writing to apply for the chance to become a________ (志愿者)．

Ⅱ.单句语法填空

1.Whether the students should bring smartphones to school is hotly ________（debate）.

2. The disappearance of ________ (dinosaur) 65 million years ago isn't a mystery now.

3.The teachers and the students are sharing their opinions on different ________(topic)， including homework and tests. 

4.There is a wide ________ (various) of patterns to choose from.

5.The ___________(apply)of new scientific discoveries to industrial processes usually makes jobs easier to do.

6. ______ (get) up early is better than walking after supper.

7．He equals me in strength but not in ________ (intelligent)．

8．I regretted arguing ________ her about such a small question.

9．They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the ________ (investigate).

10．We're in a stage________ it's still too early to say who will win the most votes and become the new president.

语法专项练

Ⅲ.选出下面句子分别属于哪种句型

1．Please tell us a story. __________

2．The man next to me smiled. __________

3．I have a lot work to do. __________

4．There stands an old temple on the top of the hill. __________

5．He noticed a man enter the room. __________

6．I will spend this summer holiday in the countryside. __________

7．The water is clean in our hometown. __________

8．I can hear birds singing in the green trees. __________

9．The little girl smiled happily. __________

10．She bought herself a new dress. __________

Ⅳ.完成句子

A

1. 这块蛋糕尝起来很可口。

The cake____________________. (主系表)

2.全世界旅行者和商业人员广泛使用英语。

Travelers and business people all over the world ______________widely.(主谓宾)

3.昨天她父亲给她买了一辆自行车作为生日礼物。

Yesterday her father ______________________ as a birthday present.  (主语+谓语+双宾语)

4.他上个月把墙漆成了白色。

He ______________________________ last month.(主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语)

B

5． ___________________________ (过去有许多鸟) spending the winter here. (There be句型)

6． _______________________________ (这条河看上去非常美丽) in the early morning.(SVP)

7．I hear that _______________________________ (一个婴儿正在隔壁房间哭). (SVAd)

8．___________________________________ (我盼望见到我的同学们) in the new term. (SVOAd)

9．Now ___________________________________________ (这位农民正在教那个男孩怎样种树). (SVIODO)

10．When he came back years later, _________________________________ (他发现这个老人死了). (SVOOC)

Ⅴ.语法填空

I am now on my year abroad in Germany as part of my university course. At the __1__ (begin) of my time here, I had the chance to meet so many new people and make lots of new friends. It is almost like __2__ (start) a new life and can make you feel nervous and lonely at first. But I knew that when I moved to Germany I had to be open and friendly. This is __3__ (certain) what I have done since moving here and I have made some great friends along the way.

Next week a friend of __4__ (I) is moving to Spain for the next part of her year abroad. She will be living near a beach and have a lot of fun. But I am also __5__ (concern) about her as she will have to start a new life in another new country. She said that she __6__ (want) to go back in time very much.

In order __7__ (say) goodbye to her, a group of friends and I had a surprising party. We made her a scrapbook (剪贴簿) with photos and memories of her time here so __8__ she could take it along! We hope that she has __9__ wonderful time in Spain and that she will get along well __10__ her new classmates and settle into her new home.

Part II  Using language

参考答案

I.

1.argue   2.topic   3. stage   4.debate   5.volunteer

II.

1. debated   2. dinosaurs   3. topics   4. variety   5. application   6. Getting  7.intelligence 8.with  9.investigation   10.where

III.

1.d  2.a   3.c   4.h   5.e   6.g    7.b    8.e    9.f    10.d

IV.

1. tastes very delicious   2.use English   3. bought her a bike   4. painted the wall white 

5.There used to be a great many birds   6.The river looks very beautiful     7.a baby is crying in the next room   8. I'm looking forward to seeing my classmates     9.the farmer is showing the boy how to plant a tree  

10. he found the old man dead

V.

【语篇解读】作者在德国学习时，一位朋友要离开德国去西班牙，他和朋友为她送上祝福。

1．beginning　at the beginning of ...意为“在……刚开始的时候”。

2．starting　设空处作介词like的宾语，故填starting。

3．certainly　设空处作状语修饰动词is，故填certainly。

4．mine　设空处作of的宾语，指代“我的朋友”，应用名词性物主代词，故填mine。

5．concerned　be concerned about意为“关心；挂念”。

6．wanted　由“She said that”可知，此处表示过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故填wanted。

7．to say　in order to do ...意为“为了做……”。

8．that　so that引导目的状语从句，表示“以便”。

9．a　have a wonderful time意为“过得开心”。

10．with　get along well with ...意为“与……相处融洽”。