高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 1 Art测试题

Unit1 Art   Period 2  Learning about language课时练习

姓名：___________学号：_________得分：____________限时：45分

1. 单词填空。（每个1分，共10分）

1. The country saw a ___________ in its economic growth rate last year.（下降）

2. The museum is holding an ___________（展览），where you will see many works by ___________ artists. （有影响力的）

3. She made her___________ to the sound of thunderous applause. （进入）

4. The book is an ___________ of a series of lectures given last year. （扩充）

5. My watch is still under________________(保修期），so they’ll repair it for free.  

6. I think the Great Wall and Terracotta Warriors are the attractions most ___________ of being visited.（值得）

7. He ___________ his life savings in his daughter’s business. （投资）

8. We all long for ___________ peace.（永久的 ）

9. The organization has been __________ for not taking the problem seriously. （批评）

10.The sculpture is___________ of his work of that period. (代表作)

【答案】1. decline  2. exhibition ; influential 3. entry  4. expansion  5.guarantee 

6. worthy  7. invested  8. permanent  9. criticized   10. representative

2. 用恰当的短语填空。

1.When someone delivers a speech，you must____________ understanding his main ideas.

当有人讲话时，你必须集中注意力理解他的主要思想。

2. After he left university he became a teacher，but later____________ astronomy.

他大学毕业后当了教师，但后来转向了天文学。

3. More and more young people__________________ conveying their feelings on the blog.

越来越多的年轻人喜欢在博客上表达自己的感受。

4. I did it______ I liked it ______ I had to do it.

我做这件事不是因为我喜欢，而是因为我不得不做。

5. __________________ seems better than ______ we own.

我们得不到的东西似乎比我们拥有的东西好。

有些what 引导的名词性从句在结构上相当于“名词+ 定语从句”

6.  I ________________________ online voting. 我对网络投票持积极态度。

7. The book ______________________________ experts in animation. 这本书是专为给动画专家看的。

8. Flowers can ______ a dull room back ______________ 鲜花可使沉闷的房间恢复生气。

【答案】1. focus on  2. turned to  3. are fond of  4. not because; but because  5. What we can’t get; what  6. hold a positive attitude towards  7. is intended for  8. bring; to life.

3. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C  和 D ）中，选出最佳选项。

A

If Confucius（孔子）were still alive today and could celebrate his September 28 birthday with a big cake, there would be a lot of candles. He’d need a fan or a strong wind to help him put them out.

While many people in China will remember Confucius on his special day, few people in the United States will give him a passing thought.  It’s nothing personal. Most Americans don’t even remember the birthdays of their own national heroes.

But this doesn’t mean that Americans don’t care about Confucius. In many ways he has become a bridge foreigners must cross if they want to reach a deeper understanding of China.

In the past two decades, the Chinese studies programs have gained huge popularity in Western universities. More recently, the Chinese government has set up Confucius Institutes in more than 80 countries. These schools teach both Chinese language and culture. The main courses of Chinese culture usually included Chinese art, history and philosophy. Some social scientists suggest that Westerners should take advantages of the ancient Chinese wisdom to make up for the drawbacks of Westerners philosophy. Students in the United States, at the same time, are racing to learn Chinese. So they will be ready for life in a world where China is an equal power with the United States.  Businessmen who hope to make money in China are reading books about Confucius to understand their Chinese customers.

So the old thinker’s ideas are still alive and well.

Today China attracts the West more than ever, and it will need more teachers to introduce Confucius and Chinese culture to the West. As for the old thinker, he will not soon be forgotten by people in the West, even if his birthday is.

1. The opening paragraph is mainly intended to ________

A. provide some key facts about Confucius

B. show great respect for the ancient thinker

C. attract the readers’ interest in the subject

D. prove the popularity of modern birthday celebrations

2. What is the best title for the passage?

A. Forgotten Wisdom in America B. Huge Fans of the Chinese Language

C. Chinese Culture for Westerners D. Old Thinker with a Big Future

3. The passage is likely to appear in ___________.

A. a newspaper B. a history paper

C. a philosophy textbook D. a p biography

【答案】1. C    2. D    3. A

【解析】

这是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述了外国人对中国文化的兴趣越来越浓，对于孔子思想也越来越感兴趣这一社会现象。孔子思想已深入西方，成为西方人深入了解中国的桥梁。美国学生对汉语产生了浓厚兴趣，这就需要更多的老师传播孔子思想和中国文化。

1推理判断题。在文章第一段中，作者假设如果孔子活到现在的话，过生日一定需要很多蜡烛。从第二段开始说孔子在西方很流行等内容，由此可推断作者写第一段的目的是为了吸引读者，故正确答案为C。

2主旨大意题。由倒数第二段 “So the old thinker's ideas are still alive and well.（因此，这位老思想家的思想仍然鲜活。）” 和最后一段 “As for the old thinker, he will not soon be forgotten by people in the West, even if his birthday is.（至于这位老思想家，他不会很快被西方人民遗忘，即使他的生日是。）” 可知文章想要阐述的观点是古老的思想家孔子并未被忘记，并且将来在西方还会很流行，由此可知D项“有前途的老思想家”符合文意。

3推理判断题。文章主要讲的是中国的思想家孔子及其所代表的东方文化仍然被西方所推崇，而并没有讲孔子这个人具体如何，也没有谈及历史或者哲学内容，由此可推断这篇文章更可能出现在报纸上，故正确答案为A。

B

When we think of leadership, we often think of strength and power. But what are these really, and how do they operate?

Leadership today is not about forcing others to do things. If this is even possible, it is short-term, and tends to backfire. If you order someone to do something against their will, they may do it because they feel they must, but the anger they feel will do more harm in the long-term. They will also experience fear.

Fear causes the thinking brain to shut down, making the person unable to function at his or her best. If they associate you with this emotion of fear, they will become less functional around you, and you will have succeeded in not only shooting yourself in the foot, but possibly making a very good employee or partner unable to perform effectively. Fear has no place in leadership.

The way we influence people in a lasting way is by our own character, and our understanding and use of emotion. We can order someone to do something, which may be part of the work day; or we can employ them at the emotional level, so they became fully devoted to the projects and provide some of their own motivation . Today’s work place is all about relationships. Anyone works harder in a positive environment in which they’re recognized and valued as a human being as well as a worker. Everyone produces just a bit more for someone they like. Leaders understand the way things work. They know the pay check is not the single most motivating factor in the work life of most people.

The true strength of leadership is an inner strength that comes from the confidence of emotional intelligence---knowing your own emotions, and how to handle them, and those of others. Developing your emotional intelligence is the single best thing you can do if you want to develop your relationships with people around you, which is the key to the leadership skills.

4. The underlined phrase “shooting oneself in the foot” means _____ in this passage.

A. throw or walk in a specific direction or towards a specific objective

B. to injure or harm one's own interests

C. to move or pass suddenly or swiftly

D. to grow forth from the ground

5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. People tend to associate leadership with fear.

B. Working conditions affect people’s physical health.

C. Good relationship is the key to business success.

D. Smart people are more functional in the work place.

6. To positively influence employees, a leader should first of all ____.

A. hide his own emotion of fear B. provide better suggestions

C. give his employees a pay raise D. develop his own personality

7. Good leadership is mainly seen in a leader’s ability to_____.

A. provide a variety of project for employees

B. help raise employees’ living standards

C. deal wisely with employees’ emotions

D. give employees’ specific instructions

【答案】4. B    5. C    6. D    7. C

【解析】

本文是一篇关于权利的夹叙夹议的议论文，讲述了什么是真正的权利。

4.词义猜测题。根据上文If they associate you with this emotion of fear, they will become less functional around you（如果他们把你和这种恐惧的情绪联系在一起，他们在你身边就会变得不那么有用）以及下文but possibly making a very good employee or partner unable to perform effectively.（还可能会让一个非常好的员工或合作伙伴无法有效地工作。）可知当员工把领导与恐惧情绪联系在一起时，员工不仅会变得效率低下，从而损害或损害领导自己的利益，还会让一个非常好的员工或合作伙伴无法有效地工作。可推测划线部分短语意思为“损害自己的利益”，故选B。

5.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段，尤其是最后一句Developing your emotional intelligence is the single best thing you can do if you want to develop your relationships with people around you，which is the key to the leadership skills．可知好的关系是生意成功的关键，所以C选项是正确的。

6.细节理解题。根据文章第四段第一句The way we influence people in a lasting way is by our own character，and our understanding and use of emotion．以及最后一段Developing your emotional intelligence is the single best thing you can do…可知为了积极的影响员工，领导者必须发展自己的个性，所以D选项是正确的。

7.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第一句The true strength of leadership is an inner strength that comes from the confidence of emotional intelligence-knowing your own emotions，and how to handle them，and those of others．可知好的领导者主要是看他是否能理智的处理员工的情感，故选C。

词义猜测题是高考阅读理解中常考题型之一，可以大致分为

① 定义猜词，可以根据定义信息和举例猜测词义。如文中常用refer to，be called或that’s to say，such as等。

② 逻辑猜词可以根据同义词、反义词、因果关系词等猜测词义，例如，similarly, the same as, but, however, while, on the other hand, since ,because等，所猜词与这些提示词前/后面部分的含义一样、相反或是前因后果。

③ 语法猜词，可以根据构词法，再结合上下文进行猜词。

④ 语境猜词，猜测词义离不开上下文的语境，通过上下文提供的情景和线索进行合理的分析，同时还要关注其所在的整段及整篇文章。如第一小题，根据上文If they associate you with this emotion of fear, they will become less functional around you（如果他们把你和这种恐惧的情绪联系在一起，他们在你身边就会变得不那么有用）以及下文but possibly making a very good employee or partner unable to perform effectively.（还可能会让一个非常好的员工或合作伙伴无法有效地工作。）可知当员工把领导与恐惧情绪联系在一起时，员工不仅会变得效率低下，从而损害或损害领导自己的利益，还会让一个非常好的员工或合作伙伴无法有效地工作。可推测划线部分短语意思为“损害自己的利益”，故选B。

⑤ 指代猜词即找出人称代词、指示代词、关系代词或关系副词等所指代的内容，做题时要注意指代词的位置，以便于判断，然后用所找的指代内容替换划线代词，核实其逻辑、意义、位置等是否一致，最后比较所找部分与选项，确定意思最接近的选项。

IV:语法填空 （根据语法规则完成短文）

（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

A lot of films have tried to describe the afterlife and our memories of family members, ____1____ few have done as well as Coco, Disney Pixar’s ____2____ (late) masterpiece animation, which hit the big screen on Nov. 24, 2017.

___3___ (inspire) by the Mexican holiday of Dia de los Muertos — Day of the Dead — the film’s production team created a young boy, Miguel, who wants his family to understand his love of music. ____4____ that year’s Dia de los Muertos, _____5_____ accident takes him to the Land of the Dead. In this land, there are friendly skeletons who can cross a bridge made of flower petals to visit their living family — that is, as long as their family still puts their photos on the family shrine (神龛). Those spirits who _____6___ (forget) by their family will disappear completely. So it’s in this magical world ____7____ Miguel gets to meet and discover the truth about his great-great-grandpa.

In an era ____8____ young people are so ____9____ (easy) attracted by celebrities, Coco reveals the emptiness of such flattery, teaching kids to preserve and respect the memory of their elders while ____10____ (remind) them that the source of true creativity is so often personal.

【答案】1. but    2. latest    3. Inspired    4. On    5. an   6 . are forgotten 

  7. that    8. when    9. easily    10. reminding

【解析】文章简单介绍了《寻梦环游记》，该片灵感取自于墨西哥的亡灵节，制作团队创作了一个叫米格尔的小男孩，他一直想让家人理解自己对音乐的热爱，那一年的亡灵节，他机缘巧合地踏入了亡灵之地并在那里度过了难忘而又惊险的一夜。

1.but考查连词。句意：很多电影都试图描述我们的来世和我们对家人的回忆，但很少有人能像迪士尼皮特斯公司最新的经典动画片《寻梦环游记》那样成功。前后分句是转折关系，要用并列连词but，故填but。

2.latest考查形容词。句意：但很少有人能像迪士尼皮特斯公司最新的经典动画片《寻梦环游记》那样成功。最新的latest，故填latest。

3.Inspired考查非谓语动词。句意：影片团队的灵感来自于墨西哥的迪洛斯穆尔托斯—死亡之日—的创造团队，他们创作了一个小男孩米格尔，希望他的家人能够理解他对音乐的热爱。inspire与句子主语the film’s production team 是被动关系，应该使用过去分词，故填Inspired。

4.On考查介词。句意：在那一年的亡灵节，一场意外将他带到了亡灵之地。在具体某一天，用介词on，故填On。

5.an考查冠词。句意：在那一年的亡灵节，一场意外将他带到了亡灵之地。一场意外an accident，accident是以元音读音开始的名词，前边用不定冠词an，故填an。   

.are forgotten考查语态。句意：那些被家人遗忘的灵魂将会完全消失。故填are forgotten。

7.that考查强调句型。句意：在这个神奇的世界里，米格尔遇见并发现了他的曾祖祖父的真相。分析句子可知，此处是强调in this magical world，根据强调句型的结构：It is/was +强调部分+ that+其他，故填that。

8.when考查定语从句关系词。句意：在这样一个年轻人容易被名人吸引的时代。When引导定语从句修饰先行词era，在从句中作时间状语。故填when。

9.easily考查副词。句意：在这样一个年轻人容易被名人吸引的时代。容易地easily，作状语修饰attracted，故填easily。

70.reminding考查非谓语动词。句意：教导孩子们保留和尊重长辈的记忆，同时提醒他们真正的创造力的源泉往往是来自于个人的。While连接并列成分，表示“与此同时”，前边是teaching，因此用动词ing形式，故填reminding。