综合演练13(含答案解析)-中考英语必考词汇语法知识综合演练（通用版）

这是一份综合演练13(含答案解析)-中考英语必考词汇语法知识综合演练（通用版），共5页。
( )1. Yu’d better nt eat t much fast fd, such as ptat chips and hamburgers, if yu dn’t want t put n ______.
A. wealth B. weight C. pwer D. fame
( )2. —Lk at Mary’s______ face. The spider scared her just nw.
—Yes, I think s.
A. excitingB. disappinting
C. paleD. happy
( )3. The yung man made many mistakes in his wrk, s the manager ______the cmpany.
A. called him inB. kicked him ff
C. picked him upD. wke him up
( )4. (2019·辽阳中考) Kate is s shy that she desn’t have ______t sing in public.
A. pwerB. curageC. energyD. time
( )5. (2019·南充中考)—I tried t make Alice ______her mind but I fund it difficult.
—Well, I saw yu ______that when I went past.
A. changed; dB. changes; ding
C. change; t dD. change; ding
( )6. (2019·辽阳中考) ______, I fund the jb bring, but sn I gt used t it.
A. T start withB. First f all
C. Withut dubtD. After all
( )7. —What wuld yu like t d t relax yurself?
—I prefer______basketball rather than______magazines.
A. playing; reading B. t play; t read
C. play; read D. t play; read
( )8. —Dctr, d yu think I have gt a bad cld?
—Maybe. But I can’t say that befre I______ yu.
A. createB. warn
C. examineD. praise
( )9. (2019 ·宜昌中考) — It’s a pity that ______my teachers ______parents allw me t swim alne.
— After all yu are t yung. Safety first.
A. either. . . r
B. neither. . . nr
C. bth. . . and
D. nt nly. . . but als
( )10. —I didn’t enjy myself at the party. I just felt______.
—Um, maybe there were t many peple at the party.
A. left ut B. t leave ut
C. leaving ut D. be left ut
II. 词汇运用
(Ⅰ)根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词
11. True (友谊) shuld last frever.
12. Mm put sme hney and (柠檬) juice int the water and mixed them up with a spn.
13. Jiang Shan didn’t d her fans. She wn the first prize in King Crss Ⅱ.
14. The little girl is ill and she lks p and weak.
15. We study histry, gegraphy and ther subjects b Chinese.
(Ⅱ)用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
16. The by shwed great (encurage) t jump int the river t save the girl.
17. Dn’t wrry. We are all in (agree) with yu.
18. He (examine) her passprt and stamped it.
19. The lud music in the restaurant made me feel (cmfrtable).
20. The (weigh) f these apples is abut 20 kils.
III. 完成句子
21. 我们应该尽力保护环境而不是污染它。
We shuld try t prtect the envirnment pllute it.
22. 我弟弟没有通过考试。这让他发狂。
My brther didn’t pass the exam. It him .
23. 我们一定要齐心协力面对困难。
We must t face the difficulty.
24. 我们应该学会放松, 不要对自己太苛刻。
We shuld learn t relax and dn’t urselves.
25. 这本书我越看越喜欢。
I read the bk I like it.
IV 综合填空
根据短文内容, 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空, 使文章通顺完整。(每词限用一次)
he, ther, day, smething, sing, n, bad, s, lse, call
The Shirt f a Happy Man
Once upn a time, in a rich and beautiful cuntry, there lived an unhappy king. He slept 26. and didn’t feel like eating. The queen and his peple wrried abut him very much. One day, a dctr was called in t examine the king. But he culdn’t find 27. wrng with his bdy. It was all in his mind. He said the king needed the shirt f a happy persn t wear. Then the prime minister, the king’s banker and the palace singer were 28. t the palace. But they all had a lt f wrries. They weren’t happy, either. The prime minister thught many peple were trying t take 29. place, then he wuld lse his pwer. The banker was afraid 30. his mney. The singer said he culdn’t get freedm because he always wrried abut being fllwed by 31. .
In the end, the king’s tp general was tld t g ut and find a happy man in three 32. time.
Tw days passed, the general still culdn’t find a happy man. Everyne had their wn prblems. Just as he was abut t give up, he saw a pr man 33. happily n the street. The general didn’t understand why the pr man was s happy, thugh he seemed t have 34. pwer, mney r fame. S he went up t the pr man and asked him abut the reasn. The pr man said he was happy because he had everything he wanted, and he didn’t want t have what he culdn’t have. Hearing this, the general was excited. The pr man was the Happy Man. 35. he asked the pr man t give his shirt t the king. “Shirt? ” said the pr man in surprise, “I dn’t wn any shirts! ”
答案与解析
I.1. B 考查名词辨析。句意: 如果你不想长胖, 你最好不要吃太多的快餐, 例如薯条和汉堡。wealth财富; weight重量; pwer权力; fame名声。
2. C 考查形容词辨析。句意: ——看玛丽苍白的脸。那只蜘蛛刚才吓坏她了。——是的, 我认为如此。exciting令人兴奋的; disappinting令人失望的; pale苍白的; happy高兴的。
3. B 考查动词短语辨析。句意: 这个年轻人在工作中犯了许多错误, 所以经理把他从公司开除了。call sb. in 叫来某人; kick sb. ff 把某人开除; pick sb. up 开车接某人; wake sb. up 叫醒某人。根据句意可知选B。
4. B 考查名词词义辨析。pwer能力, curage勇气, energy能量, time时间。句意: 凯特很害羞, 她没有勇气在公众场合唱歌。
5. D 考查非谓语动词。句意: ——我试图让艾丽斯改变她的想法, 但是我发现很难。——好吧, 当我经过的时候我看到你正在试图改变艾丽斯的想法。make sb. d sth. 使某人做某事, 第一个空用change; see sb. ding sth. 看到某人正在做某事, 第二个空用ding。
6. A 考查介词短语辨析。t start with首先, 作为开始; first f all首先; withut dubt毫无疑问; after all毕竟。句意: 一开始, 我发现这个工作很无聊, 但是很快我习惯了。
7. D 考查固定句型。prefer t d. . . rather than d. . . 表示“宁可做……也不愿做……”。故选D。
8. C 考查动词辨析。句意: ——医生, 你认为我得了重感冒吗? ——也许。但是在我给你做检查之前, 我不能那么说。create创造; warn警告; examine检查; praise赞扬。
9. B 考查连词词义辨析。句意: ——遗憾的是我的老师和父母都不允许我独自去游泳。——毕竟你还太小, 安全第一。either. . . r. . . 要么……要么……; neither. . . nr. . . 既不……也不……; bth. . . and. . . 两者都; nt nly. . . but als. . . 不但……而且……。由答语yu are t yung. Safety first可知, 对于swim alne, 老师和家长都持否定态度, 应用否定意义的连接词。
10. A 考查固定搭配。句意: ——我在聚会上玩得不高兴。我只是感到被遗忘了。——嗯, 也许是聚会上有太多的人了。feel left ut“感觉被遗忘”。
II. 词汇运用(Ⅰ)11. True friendship(友谊) shuld last frever.
12. Mm put sme hney and lemn (柠檬) juice int the water and mixed them up with a spn.
13. Jiang Shan didn’t disappint her fans. She wn the first prize in King Crss Ⅱ.
14. The little girl is ill and she lks pale and weak.
15. We study histry, gegraphy and ther subjects besides Chinese.
(Ⅱ)16. The by shwed great curage(encurage) t jump int the river t save the girl.
17. Dn’t wrry. We are all in agreement(agree) with yu.
18. He examined (examine) her passprt and stamped it.
19. The lud music in the restaurant made me feel uncmfrtable (cmfrtable).
20. The weight (weigh) f these apples is abut 20 kils.
III. 21. 我们应该尽力保护环境而不是污染它。
We shuld try t prtect the envirnment rather than pllute it.
22. 我弟弟没有通过考试。这让他发狂。
My brther didn’t pass the exam. It drve him crazy/mad.
23. 我们一定要齐心协力面对困难。
We must pull tgether t face the difficulty.
24. 我们应该学会放松, 不要对自己太苛刻。
We shuld learn t relax and dn’t be t hard n urselves.
25. 这本书我越看越喜欢。
The mre I read the bk the mre I like it.
IV .
The Shirt f a Happy Man
Once upn a time, in a rich and beautiful cuntry, there lived an unhappy king. He slept 26. badly and didn’t feel like eating. The queen and his peple wrried abut him very much. One day, a dctr was called in t examine the king. But he culdn’t find 27. anything wrng with his bdy. It was all in his mind. He said the king needed the shirt f a happy persn t wear. Then the prime minister, the king’s banker and the palace singer were 28. called t the palace. But they all had a lt f wrries. They weren’t happy, either. The prime minister thught many peple were trying t take 29. his place, then he wuld lse his pwer. The banker was afraid 30. t lse his mney. The singer said he culdn’t get freedm because he always wrried abut being fllwed by 31. thers.
In the end, the king’s tp general was tld t g ut and find a happy man in three 32. days’ time.
Tw days passed, the general still culdn’t find a happy man. Everyne had their wn prblems. Just as he was abut t give up, he saw a pr man 33. singing happily n the street. The general didn’t understand why the pr man was s happy, thugh he seemed t have 34. n pwer, mney r fame. S he went up t the pr man and asked him abut the reasn. The pr man said he was happy because he had everything he wanted, and he didn’t want t have what he culdn’t have. Hearing this, the general was excited. The pr man was the Happy Man. 35. S he asked the pr man t give his shirt t the king. “Shirt? ” said the pr man in surprise, “I dn’t wn any shirts! ”