综合演练04(含答案解析)-中考英语必考词汇语法知识综合演练（通用版）

这是一份综合演练04(含答案解析)-中考英语必考词汇语法知识综合演练（通用版），共4页。
—N, I have _______active sister.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. —What a gd _______yu’ve given me! Thanks a lt.
—My pleasure.
A. infrmatinB. newsC. suggestinD. advice
3. Only yesterday _______find ut that his purse was lst.
A. was heB. did heC. he didD. des he
4. Mr Black, yu are becming healthier and healthier. Please keep n _______.
A. runB. ranC. runningD. t run
5. Walking mre is gd fr ur health.
—Yu’re right. S I’d rather _______an hur’s walk t wrk than cnsider _______a car.
A. take; drivingB. take; drive
C. take; t driveD. t take; driving
6. We will never see Kbe play anther basketball game, _______we will always remember him.
A. becauseB. unlessC. butD. if
7. This bk _______be Lucy’s. Lk! Her name is n it.
A. canB. mayC. can’tD. must
8. The ld man was s _______the gd news that he culdn’t say a wrd.
A. interested inB. excited abut
C. afraid fD. crazed abut
9. —Be quick, Sara! The taxi is waiting fr us utside.
—A mment, please. I _______sme visitrs ur prducts.
A. shwedB. am shwing
C. was shwingD. shw
10. It’s necessary_______ masks(口罩)in public places during the COVID-19 perid.
A. fr us t wearB. fr us wearing
C. f us wearingD. f us t wear
11. With the rapid prgress in high technlgy, 5G _______arund mst parts f China in the near future.
A. is usedB. will useC. will be usedD. was used
12. I _______an invitatin t the party yesterday, but I refused t _______it.
A. received; acceptB. accepted; receive
C. received; acceptedD. received; received
13. Attentin please. The plane will _______in five minutes.
A. take utB. take after
C. take ffD. take dwn
14. —I’m afraid I can’t d well in the running race. I might let my classmates dwn.
—_______. Yu dn’t need t push yurself t hard.
A. What a pityB. Take it easy
C. It’s a pleasureD. Never mind
15. Wang Yangming is a great educatinalist _______develped mst f his thughts in Xiuwen.
A. whichB. whatC. whD. whm
Ⅱ. 句型转换
按括号内的要求转换下列句型。(每空限填一词)
1. The magazine cst me 8 yuan. (对画线部分提问)
Hw __________ ___________the magazine cst yu?
2. The Brwns were watching TV when they gt the phne call last night. (改为一般疑问句)
__________ the Brwns __________TV when they gt the phne call last night?
3. Tm wrks really hard. (改为感叹句)
__________ __________Tm wrks!
4. Whatever yu d, dn’t lse heart. (改为同义句)
N __________ ___________yu d,dn’t lse heart.
5. I’ve finished reading a bk. The bk was written by O. Henry. (合并为一句)
I’ve finished reading a bk ___________ __________written by O. Henry.
Ⅲ. 阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10 个意义相符的词填空,必要时进行词形变化(每空一词)。
quiet, they, strng, interest, tw, like, unless, chice, but, if, hw
The secrets f self-cntrl
A new bk, the bestseller, Willpwer, says that having strng willpwer (意志力) is necessary t a successful life.
The bk starts by describing a famus experiment: The Marshmallw (软糖) Test. In 1972, a psychlgy (心理学) prfessr Mischel tested the willpwer f 600 kids. In the experiment, each child was left alne in a rm fr fifteen minutes with a marshmallw n a table in frnt f 1. __________. They were given tw
2. __________: they culd either eat the marshmallw r, if they waited fifteen minutes, they’d be given a 3. __________ marshmallw (and then they culd eat bth).
S, what did the kids d? 70% ate the first marshmallw within the fifteen minutes, 4. __________ the ther 30% shwed willpwer -- they didn’t eat the first ne and waited fr the secnd marshmallw 5. __________.
Twenty years later, Mischel discvered smething 6. __________. He gt in tuch with the children and fund that thse with strng willpwer were getting better marks at university, were better behaved and were mre ppular. S, 7. __________ imprtant it is t have strng willpwer!
But dn’t wrry 8. __________ yu aren’t gd at cntrlling yurself. The authrs say that willwer is like a muscle (肌肉). The mre yu exercise it, the 9. __________ it gets. Hwever, just 10. __________ any muscle, yur “willwer muscle” can get tired. S, if yu have t d lts f things that need willpwer, take a break. That way, yu’ll build up yur willpwer again.
Lastly, the authrs mentin that peple wh learn freign languages usually have a lt f willpwer. S, cngratulatins!
答案与解析
Ⅰ. 1. B 考查冠词的用法辨析。由N可推出句意“不,我有一个活跃的妹妹”。active的第一个音素为元音音素,需要用an。
2. C 考查名词。 因为句中有不定冠词a,只能填写单数可数名词,suggestin“建议”,为可数名词,infrmatin,news,advice均为不可数名词。
3. B 考查倒装句。句意: 直到昨天他才发现他的钱包丢了。Only+副词/介词短语/状语从句……表示“部分倒装”,由yesterday可知此处需用助动词did,故填“did he”。
4. C 考查非谓语动词。句意: 布莱克先生,你正变得越来越健康。请坚持跑步。keep n ding sth. “持续干某事”。
5. A 考查非谓语动词。句意: —— 多散步有益健康。—— 是的。所以我宁愿采取步行一小时上班而不是考虑乘车。wuld rather d sth. “宁愿做某事”; cnsider ding sth. “考虑做某事”。
6. C 考查连词辨析。because因为; unless除非,如果不; but但是; if如果。前后两个分句表示转折关系,用连词but。
7. D 考查情态动词。由“Her name is n it”可知,表示肯定的推测,must be“一定是”。
8. B 考查形容词短语。句意: 那位老人对那个好消息感到如此的兴奋,以至于说不出话来。be excited abut 意为 “对……感到兴奋”符合句意。
9. B 考查动词时态。句意: ——Sara,快点儿!出租车正在外面等我们。——请等一会儿。我正在把我们的产品给参观者看。由句意知,这里强调“此时此刻正在发生的动作”,应用现在进行时表达。
10. A 考查句型结构。句意: 新冠肺炎期间在公共场所戴口罩很有必要。It’s+adj. fr sb. t d sth. “做某事对于某人来说是……的”。
11. C 考查被动语态。根据主谓关系可知,主语5G是谓语动词use的承受者,此句应用被动语态; 根据表示将来的时间in the near future可知,用一般将来时的被动语态。
12. A 考查动词辨析。句意: 昨天我收到了一个聚会的邀请,但是我拒绝接受它。receive“收到”; accept“接受”。
13. C 考查动词短语。take ut“拿出”; take after“与……相像”; take ff“脱下,起飞”; take dwn“拆除”。句意: 请注意,飞机将在五分钟后起飞。
14. B 考查情景交际。句意: ——恐怕我不能在跑步比赛中取得好成绩。我可能会让我的同学失望。——放轻松。你不需要把自己逼得太紧。What a pity真遗憾; Take it easy 放轻松; It’s a pleasure 很荣幸。Never mind没关系。根据“你不需要把自己逼得太紧”,可知应用“放轻松,别紧张”。
15. C 考查定语从句。句意: 王阳明是一位伟大的教育家,他在修文发展了大部分思想。educatinalist是指人的名词,其后的定语从句应用wh或that引导。
Ⅱ. 1. much did 2. Were; watching 3. Hw hard 4. matter what 5. that(which) was
Ⅲ. 【主旨大意】本文是说明文,通过一个实验及其结果揭示了自控的秘诀是什么。
1. them 2. chices 3. secnd 4. but
5. quietly 6. interesting 7. hw 8. if
9. strnger 10. like