综合演练11(含答案解析)-中考英语必考词汇语法知识综合演练（通用版）

这是一份综合演练11(含答案解析)-中考英语必考词汇语法知识综合演练（通用版），共4页。
1. —Excuse me, I’d like t buy a birthday gift fr my sn.
—We have different kinds f new tys fr bys. Yu can chse _______fr yur sn.
A. that B. ne C. it D. this
2. —I hear yu have just finished making the flash mb (快闪) My Mtherland and Me ?
—That’s true. It is really a _______way t shw ur lve fr ur cuntry.
A. traditinalB. humrusC. wnderfulD. secret
3. If yu have any spare milk, culd yu give me _______?
A. a fewB. a littleC. littleD. few
4. Her grandfather _______a car in 2011. He _______the car fr 10 years.
A. buys; has bughtB. bught; has had
C. bught; has bughtD. buys; has had
5. —D yu lve yur parents?
—Yes, f curse. _______ in my life is mre imprtant than them.
A. SmethingB. Anything
C. NthingD. Everything
6. —Have yu visited Shanghai Disneyland?
—Yes. It was wnderful! I tk _______a few phts there.
A. veryB. quiteC. reallyD. s
7. _______ Mr Smith has learned Chinese fr nly half a year, he can speak it very well.
A. ButB. SC. Althugh D. And
8. — Bill, did yu see Tm?
— Yes, he just parked his car here and then hurried _______the street.
A. thrughB. verC. acrssD. n
9. Wuld yu mind _______dwn the music? It’s t nisy.
A. t turnB. turningC. turnD. turned
10. — Je, _______d yu clean yur huse?
— Three times a week.
A. hw lngB. hw much
C. hw ftenD. hw far
11. We feel like _______sme fd and drink because we’ll invite sme friends _______in a party.
A. buying; t jinB. t buy; jining
C. buying; jinD. t buy; t jin
12. Tm has decided _______a part-time jb after he graduates frm schl.
A. dB. t d C. dingD. did
13. —There is little mney fr Mr Lee t buy a ticket fr tday’s shw, _______?
—Exactly!
A. are thereB. isn’t there
C. is thereD. aren’t there
14. If yu read a lt, yur life will be full _______pleasure.
A. byB. fC. withD. at
15. —Have yu watched the bat races this Dragn Bat Festival?
—Yes. _______wnderful races!
A. HwB. What aC. WhatD. Hw a
Ⅱ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. When the singer appeared, many fans ran t her with __________(excite).
2. Every year many __________(tur) g t visit the place f interest.
3. The __________(keep) wants t bring sme fd t the mnkey.
4. It is a great __________(achieve) fr us t reach the tp f the muntain.
5. They have many pets __________(include) three cats.
6. I heard a by __________(laugh)when I passed the music rm.
7. The rad t __________(succeed) is t wrk hard.
8. It is clear that the primary duty f parents is t prvide __________(prtect) fr ur children.
9. The man was breathing __________(heavy) and had bld n his shirt.
10. Smiles n the __________(swim) faces shwed hw they enjyed the race.
Ⅲ. 语法填空
根据短文内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文完整、正确。 (每个词只用一次)
humrus, famus, develp, be, they, but, even, with, scientist, help
When yu hear the wrd “her”, d yu think f smene with superpwers r smene yu knw?
Facing the spread f the nvel crnavirus (新型冠状病毒), everyne is afraid f the deadly disease, 1. sme chse t hld their fear dwn, stand ut and fight the virus. They are 2. __________ as “heres in harm’s way (最美逆行者)”.
Medical wrkers and 3. __________ are always n the frntlines. Experts (专家) Zhng Nanshan, 84, and Li Lanjuan, 73, fr example, have wrked day and night 4. rapid test kits (快速检测盒) and treat severe(重症的) patients, dctr Zhang Wenhng frm Shanghai tries t tell the public abut the virus in a 5. way; Li Wenliang and sme ther medical wrkers 6. __________ lst their lives in the fight against the epidemic (传染病) .
Besides these familiar names, many heres are still unknwn. They have als taken risks and played 7. wn part. Cnstructin(建筑) wrkers race against time t build makeshift (临时的) hspitals; vlunteers 8. __________ t transprt supplies (补给品); and thusands f media wrkers prvide the public
9. news and inspiring (鼓舞人心的) stries .
The battle against an epidemic is hard. But as lng as there 10. __________ heres and heric deeds (英雄行为), victry will cme fr sure. As the Chinese writer Lu Xun said, “True heres dare t lk squarely t the glmy life and are bld in facing up t the dripping bld. ”
答案与解析
Ⅰ. 1. B 考查代词辨析。句意: ——打扰一下,我想为我的儿子买一个生日礼物。——我们为男孩们准备了各种各样的新玩具。你可以为你儿子选择一个。that特指前面的可数名词单数或是不可数名词; ne指代前面提到的物品中的一个; it指代前面提到的物品; this这个。从语境知,这里指的是去挑选这些玩具中的一个。
2. C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意: ——我听说你刚刚制作完快闪短视频《我和我的祖国》——那是真的。它真的是一种我们表达对我们的祖国爱的极好的方式。wnderful“精彩的; 极好的”。
3. B 考查代词辨析。句意: 如果你有多余的牛奶,你能给我点吗?a few和few均可修饰可数名词复数,但前者表肯定后者表否定; a little/little 均修饰不可数名词,但前者表肯定后者表否定。milk是不可数名词,再根据句意“你能给我点吗”可推知空白处表达肯定的意思。
4. B 考查时态。句意: 2011年她的爷爷买了一辆小汽车,他拥有这辆车已经10年了。in 2011是一般过去时的时间状语,故第一个空用bught; 由fr 10 years可知,第二分句需要用现在完成时,且需要用延续性动词have代替buy。
5. C 考查不定代词的用法辨析。根据“f curse”可知: 没有任何事物比他们更重要。nthing“没有什么”。
6. B 考查副词。句意: 你去过上海迪士尼乐园吗?我去过。太好了,我在那里拍了不少照片。短语quite a few“不少、相当多”。
7. C 考查连词。句意: 尽管史密斯先生学习汉语仅仅半年,但是他能说得很好。althugh有“尽管……但是……”的意思。
8. C 考查介词。句意: ——比尔,你看见汤姆了吗?——是的,他刚才把车停在这儿然后急忙穿过大街。“穿过大街”这里是强调从一端到另一端,用acrss表示。
9. B 考查非谓语动词。mind ding sth. 意为“介意做某事”。句意: 你介意关掉音乐吗?太吵了。
10. C 考查疑问词。hw lng“多长时间,多久”,对一段时间提问; hw much“多少”,对不可数名词或价格提问; hw ften“多久一次”,对动作频率提问; hw far“多远”,对距离提问。根据答语“一周三次”可知,询问动作的频率。
11. A 考查固定搭配。feel like ding sth. 想做某事; invite sb. t d sth. 邀请某人做某事。句意: 我们想买一些食物和饮料,因为我们将会邀请一些朋友来参加聚会。
12. B 考查非谓语动词。句意: 汤姆已经决定在他毕业后找一份兼职工作。decide t d sth. 意为“决定做某事”。
13. C 考查反意疑问句。在反意疑问句中,前面的陈述句little表示否定意义,故后面的简略问句要用肯定形式,且前后的be动词一致。
14. B 考查固定搭配。be full f 意为“充满……”,为固定短语。
15. C 考查感叹句。句意: ——在这次端午节你看过龙舟比赛了吗?——是的。多么精彩的比赛啊!hw感叹形容词或副词,而“形容词+可数名词复数”使用what来感叹。
Ⅱ. 1. excitement 2. turists 3. keeper
4. achievement 5. including 6. laughing
7. success 8. prtectin 9. heavily 10. swimmers’
Ⅲ. 1. but 2. famus 3. scientists 4. t develp
5. humrus 6. even 7. their 8. help 9. with 10. are