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综合演练14(含答案解析)-中考英语必考词汇语法知识综合演练(通用版)
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这是一份综合演练14(含答案解析)-中考英语必考词汇语法知识综合演练(通用版),共5页。
( )1. What ______ugly painting! I can’t believe it is the master’s wrk.
A. a B. an C. / D. the
( )2. If yu can speak English well, yu will have a great ______ver thers when lking fr a jb.
A. activityB. article
C. attentinD. advantage
( )3. (2019·株洲中考) Every ne f us ______always breathe the same breath and share the same future as the peple.
A. might B. shuld C. culd
( )4. I am afraid we can nt ______t take a taxi. Let’s g by undergrund instead.
A. refuseB. affrd
C. frgetD. fall
( )5. Dn’t play games n the cmputer all day. It’s ______t yur eyes.
A. harmfulB. useful
C. helpfulD. thankful
( )6. —Hw much des the TV______?
—Nt t much. It’s just a secnd-hand ne.
A. cst B. spend C. take D. pay fr
( )7. When the waste things ______, we can save energy and at the same time reduce pllutin.
A. recycleB. were recycled
C. are recycledD. have recycled
( )8. Anyne wh is gd at singing can ______the activity in ur schl.
A. take part inB. take ff
C. take utD. take care f
( )9. (2019·新疆中考) Nt nly Jack but als I ______crazy abut the ftball match.
A. amB. isC. areD. be
( )10. —I’m wrried abut the air.
—______. There might be heavy pllutin.
A. Me tB. Never mind
C. Of curseD. Nt yet
II. 词汇运用
(Ⅰ)根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。
11. There is sme litter at the (底部) f the river.
12 Dn’t kill animals. It’s (残忍的).
13. It lks (难看的), s I dn’t like it.
14. The windw is made f glass and (金属).
15. In rder t save energy, it’s imprtant fr us t (再利用) used water and paper.
(Ⅱ)用所给词的适当形式填空。
16. I think a (wd) chair is mre cmfrtable than a metal ne.
17. Althugh it has abve-mentined advantages, it still has sme (advantage).
18. Reading in the sun is (harm) t ur eyes.
19. His uncle put all his mney int the (science) research.
20. The ld man can’t affrd (pay) fr the new cmputer at all.
III. 完成句子
21. 我们必须采取行动来处理这个问题。
We must t deal with the prblem.
22. 许多老房子在几年前被拆毁了。
Many ld huses were a few years ag.
23. 在房顶上有很多小鸟。
There are lts f birds the huse.
24. 我们应该好好利用我们的英汉词典。
We shuld ur English-Chinese dictinaries .
25. 这本书是有用的。别把它扔掉。
The bk is useful. Dn’t .
IV. 综合填空 (2019·金华、丽水中考)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的词, 或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
D yu play Ant Frest? It is 26. nline game n Alipay(支付宝). Players 37. (cllect) “energy” by ding smething envirnmentally-friendly. They can grw and water 28. their (they) wn “trees” with the “energy”. 29. the “trees” are big enugh, Alipay with sme ther cmpanies will plant real trees in the desert(沙漠)area f China. Every year millins f trees 30. (plant) in this way.
This is part f China’s tree-planting prgram. It hpes 31. (stp)the desert frm becming larger. Since 1978, China has planted ver 66 billin trees 32. the nrth. It is knwn as “the Great Green Wall”. Fr example, Saihanba in Hebei Prvince was nce a desert, 33. nw it has becme the biggest man-made frest in China.
“China is making the wrld much 34. (green) than befre. It sets a gd example and has many 35. (lessn) t share with the wrld, ” said the United Natins Envirnment Prgram.
答案与解析
I.1. B 考查冠词用法。句意: 多么难看的画啊! 我不相信它是出自大师的作品。表示泛指, ugly是以元音音素开头的单词, 其前不定冠词用an。
2. D 考查名词辨析。activity活动; article文章; attentin注意; advantage优势, 优点。根据speak English well可知, 如果你英语讲得好, 在找工作时你会比别人占更大优势。
3. B 考查情态动词。句意: 我们每个人都应该始终与人民同呼吸并且共享未来。might表示“也许”, shuld表示“应该”, culd表示“能够”。
4. B 考查动词辨析。refuse拒绝; affrd买得起, 担负得起; frget忘记; fall摔倒。句意: 恐怕打车去我们支付不起, 咱们改坐地铁吧。
5. A 考查形容词辨析。harmful有害的; useful有用的; helpful有帮助的; thankful感激的。句意: 不要整天在电脑上玩游戏, 那对你的眼睛有害。be harmful t. . . 表示“对……有害”。
6. A 考查动词用法辨析。根据答语可知这里是询问“电视花了多少钱”。sth. csts sb. sme mney, 表示“某物花费某人多少钱”。
7. C 考查动词的语态。the waste things是谓语动词 recycle的承受者; 且句子讲的是客观情况, 故用一般现在时的被动语态。
8. A 考查动词短语辨析。take part in参加; take ff起飞; take ut拿出; take care f照顾。句意: 任何擅长唱歌的人都可以参加我们学校的这个活动。后面的宾语是the activity, 此处表示参加活动用take part in。
9. A 考查主谓一致。句意: 不但杰克, 而且我也热衷于足球比赛。nt nly. . . but als连接两个并列的主语时, 谓语动词遵循就近原则, 此句靠近谓语的主语是I, 所以动词用am。
10. A 考查情景交际。根据There might be heavy pllutin. 可知, 表达与上句同样的观点。Me t. 表示“我也是”, 符合题意。
II. (Ⅰ)11. There is sme litter at the bttm (底部) f the river.
12 Dn’t kill animals. It’s cruel (残忍的).
13. It lks ugly (难看的), s I dn’t like it.
14. The windw is made f glass and metal (金属).
15. In rder t save energy, it’s imprtant fr us t recycle (再利用) used water and paper.
(Ⅱ)16. I think a wden (wd) chair is mre cmfrtable than a metal ne.
17. Althugh it has abve-mentined advantages, it still has sme disadvantages(advantage).
18. Reading in the sun is harmful (harm) t ur eyes.
19. His uncle put all his mney int the scientific (science) research.
20. The ld man can’t affrd t pay(pay) fr the new cmputer at all.
III. 21. 我们必须采取行动来处理这个问题。
We must take actin t deal with the prblem.
22. 许多老房子在几年前被拆毁了。
Many ld huses were pulled dwn a few years ag.
23. 在房顶上有很多小鸟。
There are lts f birds at the tp f the huse.
24. 我们应该好好利用我们的英汉词典。
We shuld put ur English-Chinese dictinaries t gd use.
25. 这本书是有用的。别把它扔掉。
The bk is useful. Dn’t thrw it away.
IV.
D yu play Ant Frest? It is 26. an nline game n Alipay(支付宝). Players 37. cllect (cllect) “energy” by ding smething envirnmentally-friendly. They can grw and water 28. their (they) wn “trees” with the “energy”. 29. When/If the “trees” are big enugh, Alipay with sme ther cmpanies will plant real trees in the desert(沙漠)area f China. Every year millins f trees 30. are planted (plant) in this way.
This is part f China’s tree-planting prgram. It hpes 31. t stp (stp)the desert frm becming larger. Since 1978, China has planted ver 66 billin trees 32. in the nrth. It is knwn as “the Great Green Wall”. Fr example, Saihanba in Hebei Prvince was nce a desert, 33. but nw it has becme the biggest man-made frest in China.
“China is making the wrld much 34. greener (green) than befre. It sets a gd example and has many 35. lessns (lessn) t share with the wrld, ” said the United Natins Envirnment Prgram.
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