综合演练05(含答案解析)-中考英语必考词汇语法知识综合演练（通用版）

这是一份综合演练05(含答案解析)-中考英语必考词汇语法知识综合演练（通用版），共4页。
A. as B. fr C. in D. at
2. Mr Black’s speech is _______. It helps us have a better understanding f life.
A. sillyB. awfulC. excellentD. usual
3. —The number f turists _______ver 33 millin this year.
—Yes. A large number f turists _______s far because f the new lk f ur city.
A. is; have cmeB. is; has cme
C. are; have cmeD. are; has cme
4. We will achieve ur China Dream _______we wrk hard and never give up.
A. andB. sC. ifD. unless
5. I think yung phubbers (低头族) are suppsed t _______the time they spend _______their smart phnes.
A. cut ff; inB. cut dwn; n
C. cut up; nD. cut in; in
6. —Yu have made great prgress n yur study.
—Thank yu. I believe _______yu wrk, the better grades yu will get.
A. the mre carelessB. the mre careful
C. the wrseD. the harder
7. We are _______abut the _______news that Beijing will hld the Winter Olympics in 2022.
A. excited; excitingB. exciting; excited
C. excited; excitedD. exciting; exciting
8. This pair f shes _______me well, but the shes _______expensive.
A. fit; areB. fits; are
C. fits; isD. fit; is
9. —The Whites have _______Hng Kng.
—Oh, really? I have never _______there befre.
A. been t; gneB. gne t; been
C. been t; gne tD. gne t; been t
10. He stayed up very late that night. _______he wke up in the mrning, the sun was already high up in the sky.
A. UntilB. WhileC. AsD. Because
11. It desn’t need t be true! Yu can _______a stry.
A. set upB. stay up
C. lk upD. make up
12. —Harry Ptter is _______an interesting nvel _______I want t read it again.
— I agree with yu.
A. s; thatB. t; t
C. such; thatD. enugh; t
13. —Listen! Wh is singing in the next rm?
—It must be Sally. I ften hear her _______there.
A. singingB. t singC. singD. sang
14. The fruits are_______, because they were picked frm the garden just nw.
A. freshB. cheapC. unhealthyD. delicius
15. —Let’s g fr a picnic n Saturday, James.
—_______ I have t d my hmewrk at hme.
A. What a pity!B. Dn’t wrry.
C. Best wishes. D. Hw cme?
Ⅱ. 选择单词或词组,用其适当的形式填空,使句子意思正确,通顺。每词限用一次,其中两词多余。
thank, five, take after, true, invent, beautiful, lk after
1. May is the __________mnth f a year.
2. We are s __________fr all the supprt we received.
3. Sam has t __________his little sister while his mm is away.
4. Dn’t argue with yur parents. They __________care abut yu.
5. Tea is the mst imprtant drink in the wrld. It is an accidental __________.
Ⅲ. 语法填空
阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Once upn a time, Cnfucius went t the state f Qi with his student, Zilu. On the way, they saw sme children 1. __________(play) with sand happily n the rad.
Zilu said, “Yur sand pile is in the way. Wuld yu please mve it away with the 2. __________/tuːl/?”
One f the children answered,“Yu can g arund the sand pile. ” After saying that, they went n playing. 3. __________f them planned t mve the sand pile.
Zilu became upset with the children. Cnfucius said t Zilu, “That is a gd
4. __________(describe). They are just children. Dn’t be angry 5. __________ them. ” Then he asked the child with a smile n his face, “Why dn’t yu mve away the sand pile?”
The children thught Cnfucius were 6. __________(friend). “We are building a castle. Peple and carriages(马车) can g arund a castle, 7. __________a castle can’t make way fr peple r carriages,” the child answered 8. __________ (quick).
Cnfucius thught it was wise fr the child t give such 9. __________ answer. He said, “Out f three men, there must be ne wh can be my teacher. ” Peple tday still have great 10. __________/trʌst/ in Cnfucius.
Cnfucius and Zilu went arund the sand pile and went n their way.
Peple may nt be as gd as us,but we shuld nt feel ashamed t learn frm them smetimes.
答案与解析
Ⅰ. 1. A 考查介词。句意: 曹源,一名22岁的中国科学家,被《自然》杂志评为2019年十位最伟大的人物之一。regard. . . as. . . “把……看作……”。
2. C 考查形容词辨析。由后句“它帮助我们更好地理解生活”,可推断布莱克老师的演讲非常精彩。silly愚蠢的; awful糟糕的; excellent精彩的; usual“通常的”。
3. A 考查主谓一致。the number f意为“……的数量”,作主语时,其后的谓语动词用单数形式; a large number f 意为“许多的; 大量的”,作主语时,其后的谓语动词用复数形式。
4. C 考查连词。句意: 如果我们努力工作,永不放弃,我们将会实现我们的中国梦。if引导条件状语从句。
5. B 考查动词短语。句意: 我认为年轻的低头族应该减少花费在智能手机上的时间。cut dwn削减, spend. . . n sth. 在某事上花费……。
6. D 考查副词比较级。mre careless更不小心的; mre careful更加小心的; wrse更糟糕; harder更努力。根据题干中“I believe _______yu wrk, the better grades yu will get. ”,结合选项可知要用“the+比较级,the+比较级”表示“越……就越……”。修饰wrk要用副词的比较级,排除A、B; 再由常识可得知学习越努力成绩就越好,用the harder符合题意。句意: ——你在学习上取得了很大的进步。——谢谢。我相信你学习越努力,你的成绩就会越好。
7. A 考查形容词辨析。句意: 我们对于这个北京将于2022年举办冬季奥运会的令人兴奋的消息感到兴奋。excited表示人的感受,exciting表示物的性质。
8. B 考查主谓一致。this pair f的主语为pair,为单数,因此谓语也用单数形式,排除A、D。shes为复数,因此后面的谓语用复数形式,排除C。
9. B 考查动词的时态。句意: ——怀特一家人去香港了。——哦,真的吗?我以前从来没有去过那里。根据语境可知第一个空格表示某人去某地了,不在说话人所在地,故用have gne t; 第二个空格表示曾经去过某地,故用have been t,副词there前省略t。
10. C 考查连词。句意: 那天晚上他熬夜到很晚。当他早上醒来的时候,太阳已经很高了。表示两个同步发展的动作和行为时应用“as”表示“当……时”。
11. D 考查动词短语辨析。由上句句意“它不需要是真实的”,可知下句意为“你可以编造一个故事”。make up意为“编造”。
12. C 考查结果状语从句。句意: ——《哈利波特》是如此有趣的一部小说,以至于我想再看一遍。——我同意你的说法。根据后面的从句可排除B、D,根据修饰名词可知应用such。
13. C 考查非谓语动词。句意: ——听,谁正在隔壁唱歌?——一定是萨利。我经常听见她在那里唱歌。hear sb. d sth. 听见某人做某事,强调经常做或是做某事的过程; hear sb. ding sth. 听见某人正在做某事,强调动作正在发生。
14. A 考查形容词辨析。由后面的“因为它们刚才从花园里摘下来”可推知“水果很新鲜”。fresh新鲜的。
15. A 考查情景交际。根据下文答语I have t d my hmewrk at hme. 可知詹姆斯觉得很可惜他去不了。What a pity意为“太遗憾了”; Dn’t wrry意为“别担心”; Best wishes意为“祝福” ; Hw cme意为“为什么”。
Ⅱ. 1. fifth 2. thankful 3. lk after 4. truly
5. inventin
Ⅲ. 【主旨大意】本文介绍了“三人行,必有我师”的故事。
1. playing 2. tl 3. Neither 4. descriptin 5. with
6. friendly 7. but 8. quickly 9. an 10. trust