综合演练10(含答案解析)-中考英语必考词汇语法知识综合演练（通用版）

这是一份综合演练10(含答案解析)-中考英语必考词汇语法知识综合演练（通用版），共4页。试卷主要包含了 —I’m thirsty等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1. — The sale f il-fueled vehicles (燃油车) will be stpped in Hainan prvince by 2030.
—Well, it will help _______the envirnment.
A. imprve B. study C. pllute D. use
2. Can yu d the wrk well with _______time and _______peple?
A. less; fewB. few; little
C. less; fewerD. fewer; less
3. —There is _______in Tina’s WeChat shp.
—S that’s why I decide t buy the present in _______shp.
A. smething special; ther
B. special smething; the ther
C. special nthing; anther
D. nthing special; anther
4. —What des he say?
—He says there _______a meeting tmrrw mrning.
A. isB. hasC. will beD. have
5. —These shes lk cl. _______ are they?
—They are n sale, nly $69.
A. Hw muchB. Hw lng
C. Hw manyD. Hw far
6. —I’m thirsty.
—There is sme _______in the glass. Yu can drink it.
A. bananasB. waterC. pearsD. apples
7. There are _______students in ur schl.
A. hundredsB. hundreds f
C. hundred fD. three hundreds
8. If yu want t jin the Music Club, _______the frm, please.
A. g utB. fill utC. get upD. lk up
9. Pandas are much-lved arund the wrld. Unluckily, there aren’t many pandas left and they’re _______nw. S we must save them.
A. in rderB. in danger
C. in needD. in public
10. Dn’t frget t _______the lights when yu leave the classrm.
A. turn nB. turn upC. turn dwnD. turn ff
11. Sme peple enjy _______ut their messages in bttles when they travel n the sea.
A. t sendB. sendC. sentD. sending
12. —_______ d yu make fruit salad?
—First, wash the apples, bananas and pears. And then. . .
A. WhenB. WhereC. WhyD. Hw
13. The prgram I’m a singer is quite ppular with students these days. They ften talk _______it between classes.
A. frB. abutC. withD. in
14. Yu must _______the bananas befre eating them.
A. purB. cutC. peelD. water
15. — Daniel, d yu knw that bees never get lst.
— Yes, bees always remember _______the same way as they went.
A. cme backB. cming back
C. t cme backD. t cming back
Ⅱ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. It is __________(plite) t keep thers waiting in many western cuntries.
2. Scientists ften __________(suggestin) that farmers use natural ways t grw fruits.
3. I like teachers wh are always friendly, __________(help) and fair t each student.
4. Frm the stry, we can see that the wisdm and __________(humr) side f a gd leader.
5. Lndn was different frm mst ther __________(Eurpe) capitals.
6. I am __________(pride) f helping thers when they are in truble.
7. They set ut in a western __________(direct) alng the riverbank.
8. Because he can’t speak English, he always keeps __________(silence) during the visit.
9. Peple feel__________(happy) when they face t much stress.
10. The singers in the CCTV talent shw Sing My Sng have __________(able) t write sngs.
Ⅲ. 选词填空
阅读下列短文,从方框中选择恰当的单词,并用其适当形式填空。(有两个多余选项)
yung, pet, famus, ther, gift, ten, talent, perfect, beauty, pride, share, shw
Why is the Chinese idim “cai ga ba du (才高八斗)” used t describe a (1)__________ persn? This idim is based n a stry abut Ca Zhi (192-232), the (2)__________ sn f Ca Ca (155-220), a warlrd wh lived during the Three Kingdms perid f ancient China.
Ca Zhi was ne f the best (3)__________ f his time. Besides his petry, his fu (赋) and prse were als excellent. His wrks, such as Lushen Fu (《洛神赋》), are full f (4)__________ descriptins and beautiful language.
Xie Lingyun (385-433) was a (5)__________ pet, t. He lived during the Eastern Jin Dynasty. He was quite (6)__________ f his wn writing. But he als admired Ca Zhi’s talent. He nce said t (7)__________: “Heaven nly gave the wrld ne dan f talent, and Ca Zhi alne had eight du. I deserve ne du, and all the ther pets shuld (8)__________ the last ne du. ”
The dan was the ancient Chinese measure fr grain. One dan is equal t (9)__________ du. Since then, the idim “cai ga ba du” has been used t describe a persn wh is very (10)__________ and has a great talent fr writing. It is translated int “eight bushels f talent” in English.
答案与解析
Ⅰ. 1. A 考查动词词义辨析。句意: ——到2030年为止,在海南省将停止销售燃油车。——哦,它将帮助改善环境。imprve“提高; 改善”。
2. C 考查不定代词辨析。根据“d the wrk well”可知: 用更少的时间和更少的人来完成工作。time为不可数名词,peple为可数名词。less为little的比较级,意为“更少的”,修饰不可数名词; fewer是few的比较级,意为“更少的”,修饰可数名词的复数。
3. D 考查不定代词。根据语境可知: 这里表示“Tina的微信商店没有什么特别的东西,因此打算再找一家商店买礼物”。 nthing special意为“没有特别的东西”; anther表示“三者或三者以上当中的另一个”。
4. C 考查时态。句意: ——他说什么?——他说他明天早晨将有一个会议。根据时间状语tmrrw mrning可知用一般将来时。
5. A 考查疑问词。由答语“它们在降价出售,仅仅69美元”可判断是“询问价格”,用hw much。
6. B 考查不可数名词。句意: ——我渴了。——杯子里有些水,你可以喝。根据标志词thirsty可以判断是口渴。
7. B 考查数词。hundred“百”,前面有具体数字时用原形,表具体数字; 前面没有具体数字,用复数形式,后加f构成短语hundreds f表示“数百”。
8. B 考查动词短语辨析。g ut出去; fill ut填写; get up起床; lk up查找。联系下文“the frm”可知,此处指“填写表格”。
9. B 考查固定短语。本句意为“大熊猫在全世界深受人们喜欢,不幸的是所剩不是很多了,而且它们现在处在危险之中,所以我们必须拯救它们。”in rder “按次序”; in danger “处于危险中”; in need “在困难中”; in public“公开地”。
10. D 考查动词短语辨析。句意: 当你离开教室时不要忘记关灯。turn n 打开; turn up 调大(音量); turn dwn 调小(音量); turn ff关掉。离开教室当然要“关”灯。
11. D 考查非谓语动词的用法。句意: 一些人喜欢在海边旅游的时候用漂流瓶送出信息。enjy ding sth. “喜欢做某事”。
12. D 考查疑问词。由答语中的“First. . . And then. . . ”可知问句询问“如何制作”, 因此要用疑问词hw“如何; 怎样”引导特殊疑问句。
13. B 考查介词。句意: 《我是歌手》这个节目现在在学生中很流行。他们经常在课间谈论它。talk abut意为“谈论”,强调内容。
14. C 考查动词辨析。吃香蕉前要剥皮。
15. C 考查非谓语动词。句意: ——丹尼尔,你知道蜜蜂从来都不会迷路吗?——是的,蜜蜂总是能够记住按照它们走过的原路返回。固定短语remember t d sth. 记得去做某事(未做)。
Ⅱ. 1. implite 2. suggest 3. helpful
4. humrus 5. Eurpean 6. prud
7. directin 8. silent 9. unhappy
10. ability/abilities
Ⅲ. 1. talented 2. yunger/yung 3. pets 4. beautiful
5. famus 6. prud 7. thers 8. share 9. ten 10. gifted