高中英语外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 1 Looking forwards导学案及答案

Unit 1 Looking forwards

阅读教材P8－9课文，选出最佳选项

1．Which problem might be the most difficult thing that we need to make a decision?

A．About morals.　　　　 B．About clothes.

C．About subjects. D．About jobs.

2．Why do you think the man looks back on his decision “with a sigh”？

A．We are sure to regret not taking the other path.

B．The path we took is so tough.

C．We took a “less traveled” road.

D．We may wondering whether we have made the right decision.

3．What does the author want to tell us?

A．We shouldn't take the unusual path through life.

B．We should face our future with optimism instead of regret.

C．There are many choices that we need to make.

D．The poem The Road Not Taken is very popular.

[答案]　1－3　ADB

Words and Phrases

　admission n．允许进入（加入）

[教材P6]　I’ve been recommended for admission to study physics at my dream university.

我已经被推荐录取到我梦想的大学学习物理。

[例1]　I must learn as much as I can to be admitted to/into a good medical college，where I can prepare myself well enough for the job as a doctor.

为了能被好的医学院录取，我必须尽我所能地学习。在那里我能做好做医生的准备。

[例2]　The Student Table Tennis Team of our school is admitting new players right now，which will appeal to you.

我们学校的乒乓球队现在正招收新队员，这会对你有吸引力。

[造句]　 2017年，她被北京大学录取，这让她的父母非常高兴。

She was admitted to Peking University in 2017，which made her parents very happy.

[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子

①She apologized to me and admitted taking/having taken (take)my umbrella by mistake.

②No one can go out of the room without the teacher's admission (没有老师的允许)．

　put off 推迟

[教材P6]　Can you put off making a decision until you've spoken to your high school advisor?

你能不能把做决定推迟到和你高中的顾问老师交谈过之后？

[例1]　Never put off the work that can be done today till tomorrow.

不要把今天能完成的工作推迟到明天。

[例2]　We will have to put off going on vacation until you are better.

我们得把休假日期推迟，直到你好些为止。

[造句]　 原定于周一举行的会议被推迟到了周五。

The meeting，originally planned to be held on Monday，was put off until Friday.

[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子

①I am wondering how you put up with your deskmate.

②We are trying to put aside a few hundred dollars every month for our vacation.

③The plan put forward(提出) by them has reduced the level of traffic.

④He thought the suggestion put forward by his father (被父亲提出来的)was practical.

　arise vi.(由……)引起

[教材P9]　Of course，the greatest dilemmas arise from moral problems...

当然，最大的困境来自道德问题……

[例1]　Accidents often arise from carelessness.

事故常起因于粗心。

[例2]　These changes arise from differences in climate and the nature of the country.

这些变化是由这个国家的气候和自然环境产生的。

[造句]　所有这一切引发了两个问题。

Two issues arise from all this.

[明辨异同]　arise/arouse/rise/raise

[即学即练]　选词填空(arise/rise/raise)

① When they raised the price，a new problem arose．Many workers demanded a rise in salary.

② To raise people's awareness of protecting the environment，we launched a campaign.

[小片段填空]

As we all know，the problems between parents and children have arisen from lack of communication.Although the standard of living was raised，Tom couldn't get along well with his mother.His mother got up the moment the sun rose in the east.She worked hard day and night to support the family.As a result，she was badly ill，which aroused Tom eventually.

　mixture n．混合；混合物

[教材P9]　Ultimately，the road ahead—the road through our lives—is a mixture of choice and chance.

最终，前面的路——我们的人生之路——是选择和机遇的混合体。

[例1]　They looked at him with a mixture of horror，envy，and awe.

他们带着一种恐惧、嫉妒和敬畏交织在一起的复杂心情望着他。

[例2]　You have added too much liquid to the mixture.

你给这混合物加进了过多的液体。

[造句]　这座城市是新老建筑兼而有之。

The city is a mixture of old and new buildings.

[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子

①This creation attracted a lot of attention thanks to its mixture (mix)of modern and traditional Chinese elements(元素)．

②With mixed (mix)feelings on mind，she doesn't know what to do next.

③Please do not mix up two things(把这两个事情混淆)：your job and your life.

　qualified adj.合格的；胜任的

[教材P11]　Match the headings to the sections and find out how qualified the applicant is for the job.

将标题与章节进行对照，找出该应用程序是怎样适合该工作的。

[例1]　He is well qualified for the position.

他的条件很适合担任这个职务。

[例2]　He is not qualified to vote.

他没有资格投票。

[造句]　 录取通知书表明学生有资格进入他们梦想中的大学。

Admission letters indicate students are qualified for their dream university.

[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子

①His training qualified him for the job.

②Are you qualified (qualify)to criticize me?

③Knowledge alone does not qualify you to teach(使你具备教书的资格)．

句意理解题

记叙文、说明文和议论文中可能会考查句意理解题。要求考生用合适的语句解释一个具有概括性的句子或格言、谚语。设问形式常有：

(1)The underlined sentence in the first/second/... paragraph means “        ”．

(2)Which of the following best explains the underlined sentence in the first/second/... paragraph?

解题技巧——“意义吻合”定句意

第一步：速读文章，找出文章中与画线句子相关的句子；

第二步：对比信息句、画线句和选项，确定答案。

[典例]　

Benjamin West，the father of American painting，showed his talent for art when he was only six years of age.But he did not know about brushes before a visitor told him he needed one.In those days，a brush was made from camel's hair.There were no camels nearby.Benjamin decided that cat hair would work instead.He cut some fur from the family cat to make a brush.

The brush did not last long.Soon Benjamin needed more fur.Before long，the cat began to look ragged(蓬乱的)．His father said that the cat must be sick.Benjamin was forced to admit what he had been doing.

The cat's lot was about to improve. That year，one of Benjamin's cousins，Mr.Pennington，came to visit.He was impressed with Benjamin's drawings.When he went home，he sent Benjamin a box of paint and some brushes.He also sent six engravings(版画) by an artist.These were the first pictures and first real paint and brushes Benjamin had ever seen.

★What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 suggest?

A．The cat would be closely watched.

B．The cat would get some medical care.

C．Benjamin would leave his home shortly.

D．Benjamin would have real brushes soon.

D　[根据文中的“Before long，the cat began to look ragged(蓬乱的)．”和“When he went home，he sent Benjamin a box of paint and some brushes.”可知，为了制作画笔本杰明剪猫的毛使猫“破相”，接下来讲到堂兄给他送来了颜料和画笔使猫的命运得到改善，隐含着“本杰明将得到真正的画笔”。由此可推知D项与画线句的意思相符。]

[对点训练]　

A

I'll never forget that “very important meeting” with a guidance counselor(咨询顾问) during my senior year of high school.I gladly and dutifully shared my dreams，and was looking forward to hearing his life­changing advice on how best to achieve my academic and professional goals for the future.He told me that I was not college material and that “possibly a nice secretarial school” would be more my league．His advice did change my life，though not in the way he expected—because I didn't follow it.I didn't even consider it.By trying to put limitation on my future，he made me even more determined to pursue(追求) a college degree and a career of my choice.

★What does the underlined sentence indicate?

A．The author could work in a secretarial school.

B．The author might be more suitable to be a secretary.

C．The author was good at communicating with others.

D．The author was encouraged to receive higher education.

B　[句意理解题。根据画线处所在句“He told me that I was not college material and that ‘possibly a nice secretarial school’ would be more my league.”可知，咨询顾问告诉作者她不是上大学的料，可能一所好的秘书学校更适合作者。也就是说咨询顾问觉得作者可能更适合做秘书。故选B。]

B

A Japanese company，NextTechnology，has created a robot dog that can tell you how bad your feet smell，by using a powerful sensor fixed in its nose.If your feet don't have a bad smell，Hana­chan will happily wag its tail，if it's exposed to feet that are mildly smelly，it'll start to bark，and if they give off an extremely bad smell，it'll just fall over like the smell caused it to faint(昏倒)．

Foot odor(脚臭) is a big deal in Japan，where it's a custom for people to take off their shoes whenever they enter someone's home.In fact，exposing others to bodily odors can be considered annoyance in Japan.Some of the most brilliant minds in the country's tech industry have been trying to solve this problem.Last year，Thanko started selling armpit(腋窝) fans designed to keep people's armpits nice and dry.Now，we have Hana­chan.

The robot dog has a special sensor for a nose，and can tell you if your feet are smelly just by sniffing them for a few seconds.According to some media reports，Hana­chan can help solve the problem of extremely smelly feet by spraying them with air freshener，but it's unclear whether this feature comes built­in，or if you'll have to pay extra for it.

According to researchers at NextTechnology，the idea for Hana­chan was inspired by a person who desperately wanted some way to know if his feet smelled.“He told us his daughter had said his feet were smelly，” NextTechnology's Kimika Tsuji said.“But he didn't want to know how bad the odor was because he would feel hurt.That's why we developed this cute robot.”

You may be able to make Hana­chan faint with your smelly feet，but it can have the same effect on budget­conscious people. NextTechnology plans to start selling the feet­smelling robot dog for ￥100，000 next May.

★What does the underlined part in the last paragraph imply?

A．Hana­chan is no cheap thing.

B．People should mind their smelly feet.

C．People should be careful about their budget.

D．Hana­chan makes people loosen their budget.

A　[句意理解题。画线句子句意：你也许可以用你的臭脚让Hana­chan晕过去，但它对注重预算的人也有同样的效果。此处指的是对注重预算的人来说，听完它的价格也会晕过去。根据下面的价格也可推知它很昂贵。故选A。]