北师大2019选修四Unit 11 Section C　WRITING WORKSHOP & VIEWING WORKSHOP & READING CLUB & CHECK YOUR PROGRESS练习

Section C　WRITING WORKSHOP & VIEWING WORKSHOP & READING CLUB & CHECK YOUR PROGRESS

课后篇巩固提升

必备知识基础练

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1.She once　　　　　(要求) that no one should be told of her decision. 

答案requested

2.I had another helping of ice cream out of pure g　　　　　. 

答案greed

3.He puts his l　　　　　 change in a money box for the children. 

答案loose

4.My father has made a full r　　　　　 from the operation. 

答案recovery

5.Heavy drinking can cause 　　　　　(永久的) damage to the brain. 

答案permanent

6.The government has 　　　　　(投资) heavily in public transport. 

答案invested

7.Now I use a f　　　　　 name if I’m meeting people for the first time. 

答案false

8.Who will be the main beneficiary of the cuts in income t　　　　　? 

答案tax

Ⅱ.短语填空

take off,be responsible for,get away from,take the side of,result in,second only to,bring in,get on with

1.They’ve 　　　　　　　experts to advise on the scheme. 

答案brought in

2.She found it difficult to 　　　　　　　some young people. 

答案get on with

3.He 　　　　　　　his wet clothes and squeezed the water out. 

答案took off

4.Cancer is 　　　　　　　　　heart disease as a cause of death. 

答案second only to

5.She was very anxious to 　　　　　　　cities and back to nature. 

答案get away from

6.An increase in cars has 　　　　　　　the decline of public transport. 

答案resulted in

7.All Iraqis who 　　　　　　　　　freedom have taken the winning side. 

答案take the side of

8.He takes the view that children 　　　　　　　　　　their own actions. 

答案are responsible for

Ⅲ.翻译句子

1.真正让我伤心的是他从不给我回信。(表语从句)

答案What really hurt me was that he never wrote back to me.

2.据宣布,将有新的限速规定出台。(it作形式主语)

答案It was announced that new speed restrictions would be introduced.

3.孩子们想要什么就给他们买什么对家长来说是不明智的。(whatever)

答案It is unwise for parents to buy their children whatever they want.

4.她必须面对现实:她再也不能走路了。(同位语从句)

答案She had to face up to the fact that she could never walk again.

关键能力提升练

Ⅳ.阅读理解

Seni Felic has already lived through a crisis.He came to America in 1994 as a refugee (难民) from the war in the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia.He was 29 years old at the time and alone.

These days,he owns a restaurant in San Francisco called Bistro SF Grill,and he is feeling optimistic despite the crisis.“We’re going to pool our resources and people will pull together,and it will have a strong effect on solving any problems,” he told Reader’s Digest.

With that attitude in mind,he posted this on Nextdoor:“We are inviting all to stop by Bistro SF Grill at 1305 Castro St.to grab a lunch or dinner prepackaged box beginning on Tuesday,March 17,beginning at noon and every day after.Price is only $5.50 and it covers our expenses.”

Bistro SF Grill will be offering three different meals:chicken,rice,and vegetables; fish,rice,and vegetables; and vegan mushroom paella.All are gluten-free (无谷蛋白).The menu will change weekly.

“A lot of seniors,families,and people who don’t know how to cook are in need of fresh,high-quality food daily,” Felic said.“I’ve seen much worse than this—groups of people with guns,and people killed.I was hungry for three years.Under these conditions,food is necessary.Our idea is:Let’s try to help.We’d like to give for free but we can’t afford it.”

The restaurant started a GoFundMe (请资助我) page to further lower the cost of the meals.So far,neighbours have pitched in almost $2,000. 

He believes that working together and helping others will be the key to helping us—all of us—get through this.“This problem will be contained,and I just feel optimistic,” he added.“When people come together,I think we can overcome almost difficulty.”

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。Seni Felic作为南斯拉夫战争的难民来到美国。他在旧金山开了一家名叫Bistro SF Grill的餐厅,在疫情期间为公众提供便宜的午餐。

1.Why did Seni Felic post a message on Nextdoor?

A.To provide free food.

B.To sell a cheap lunch.

C.To make more money.

D.To earn a good name.

答案B

解析推理判断题。根据第三段的最后一句可知,一顿饭的价格只要5.50美元。Seni Felic在网上发帖是为了宣布为他人提供便宜午餐。故选B项。

2.Which one is Seni Felic’s experience in the past?

A.He used to suffer from hunger.

B.He didn’t know how to cook.

C.He was offered food for free.

D.He faced the threat of death.

答案A

解析细节理解题。根据第五段的第三句“I was hungry for three years.”可知,Seni Felic曾经有三年经常挨饿,因此他过去曾经挨饿。故选A项。

3.What does the underlined phrase “pitched in” in Paragraph 6 mean?

A.Dealt with. B.Focused on.

C.Accounted for. D.Contributed to.

答案D

解析词义猜测题。根据画线部分上文的“The restaurant started a GoFundMe page to further lower the cost of the meals.”可知,为了进一步降低餐费,这家餐厅还开设了GoFundMe (请资助我)网页。此处pitch in的意思是“资助”,与contribute to同义。故选D项。

4.Which of the following is Seni Felic’s belief?

A.Equality for all.

B.Greeting with each other.

C.Spirit of cooperation.

D.Being confident.

答案C

解析推理判断题。根据最后一段的最后一句可知,他认为,人们齐心协力的时候可以克服几乎任何困难。因此,Seni Felic的人生信念是合作精神。故选C项。

Ⅴ.应用文写作

假如你是李华,在昨天的班会上,你们班针对课间休息时有些班级利用多媒体来播放音乐的现象,开展了主题为“课间是否要播放音乐”的讨论。请你根据以下信息用英语写一篇稿件向校报投稿。

1.同学们的观点:

◆大部分同学认为播放音乐可以活跃气氛,放松身心,带来快乐,提高学习效率。

◆部分同学认为课间音乐时间短,没效果,而且课间时最需要的是安静,而不是音乐产生的噪音。

2.说明你的观点。

注意:词数80左右。

Should Music Be Played

During the Class Break?

参考范文

Should Music Be Played During the Class Break? 

Yesterday we had a heated discussion about whether music should be played during the class break or not.As for this,opinions were divided into two parts.

Most of the students argued that music should be played for it can produce better efficiency and greater relaxation as well as a lively and happy study environment.However,some held a different view that they can’t get the expected effect from playing music during a short period.What is needed most during the class break is peace rather than the noise produced by music.

As far as I’m concerned,we should choose the right kind of music and it’s better to play soft music,which is suitable for us middle school students.

Ⅵ.读后续写

阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Early in the morning I went to the ocean beach to play my guitar.The usually crowded beach was deserted except for two people.On one side of the boardwalk (木板人行道) was a woman who was cleaning the beach with a broom; on the other side was a lone figure sitting and staring out at the sea.I chose a spot between them and began to play.

As I played,the woman with the broom swept her way right next to me.She stopped sweeping and leaned on her broom,smiling at me.She appeared to be homeless with dirty mismatched clothes.

“You sure play beautiful music,” she said.“I think my friend would like your music.I want to hire you to play for her.” She pointed to the lone figure staring out at the ocean,then produced a few coins from her pocket.“I don’t have much,and I know you’re worth a lot,but if I give this to you,will you play a song for her?She’s going through a lot.I know the music will make her feel better.”

I told her I’d be happy to play for free.

As we walked over to her friend,the Broom Lady told me that her friend had not talked for weeks.We approached,and the Broom Lady introduced me,“Annie,I got you a present to cheer you up.It’s a guitar man who is going to play a song specially for you.”

Annie didn’t move.She was wearing dark sunglasses and had an old coat pulled up to cover most of her face.

I sat next to Annie and played.As I played,I put every thought into having good things happen for this woman.I played for quite a while.

Suddenly,Annie turned toward me and said,“You make it so beautiful.I can feel it inside my heart.”

注意:续写词数应为150左右;

She took off her sunglasses.                                                                                                                 

When I stopped playing and looked up,I was shocked to see a small crowd around us.                    

参考范文

She took off her sunglasses.I could tell a faint glow pierced the dark clouds of frustration in her eyes.I gestured to her to sit opposite to me and she slowly moved closer.I kept on playing the guitar,trying to reveal my sympathy,understanding and comfort through the soft melodies.It seemed that she couldn’t but recall the bitter and severe days she went through as tears streamed down her cheeks.She didn’t wipe them off but had them falling down,as if all her worries and sorrows went away as well.

When I stopped playing and looked up,I was shocked to see a small crowd around us.They looked at me with enthusiasm,bursting into applause.Annie stood up and clapped her hands too.Several women,having kept an eye on her,approached and hugged her,whispering some cheerful words before they left.Refreshed and relieved,Annie threw her arms around my neck and uttered,“Thank you for your music.” It assured the Broom Lady of her return to normal speech.I had put on numerous shows to different audiences,but this remained the most healing and rewarding one.