专题48 语法填空综合强化25（各地名校最新模拟真题）-2022年高三英语一轮复习之语法填空

这是一份专题48 语法填空综合强化25（各地名校最新模拟真题）-2022年高三英语一轮复习之语法填空，共20页。
2022高考英语语法填空综合强化25
(各地名校最新高考模拟真题)
（2022·上海·复旦附中模拟预测）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
_____1_____ I think about the beauty and appeal of Chinese culture, one of the first things that enter my mind is images of complicated Chinese calligraphy. I love to watch the older folks in the park dip and sweep their brushes across the stones. I imagine as they swing their arms that their movements are part of _____2_____ dance and the watery messages left behind are the words to the song playing in their head. Unfortunately, just as the water slowly evaporates from sight, so, too, the art of Chinese calligraphy seems _____3_____ (fade) away gradually.
This is the fear of Cui Zhiqiang, a senior calligraphy master with the China Calligraphers Association. “The style of writing among Chinese people today has been changed or ruined,” he laments. He explains this as the unavoidable effect _____4_____ the everyday use of cellphones and computers. With the help of the pinyin system, people _____5_____ “write” the characters by simply spelling out the phonetic equivalent. Skillful strokes have been replaced with tapping and typing.
It isn’t just the written form of Chinese that is being impacted by this phenomenon, though. The English language has been impacted, too. Computer skills are now considered so basic that the time once spent _____6_____ (teach) cursive writing in elementary school is now being used to teach keyboarding. Furthermore, people have become so dependent on the spellcheck and autocorrect features _____7_____ their ability to spell is suffering.
Language and culture are inextricably linked. The written form of the Chinese language _____8_____ (carry) with it the stories of the traditional characters and the reasons for each and every change through the years. In light of its value, many people celebrated CCTV’s summer show, _____9_____ brought together groups of Chinese youth to compete in a dictation contest. The show was well received and generated an interest in young people to improve their handwriting skills and encouraged parents to enroll their children in calligraphy classes.
Not all see the changing forms of our written languages as a negative thing. If you look at language solely as a tool for communication, then perhaps you might agree. Modern ways of writing are efficient and effective. But if you also see language as an art form, then we are truly losing something _____10_____ (beautiful).
（2022·陕西·宝鸡市陈仓高级中学二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The game of weiqi can date back to 4000 years ago. There are mentions of a similar game____11____(call)yì made by Confucius and Mencius____12____it is not certain that it is the same game.
The name “Go” comes from its name in Japan. Like many Japanese traditions it____13____(adopt)from China during the Tang dynasty____14____Chinese influence was at its peak. As it made its way to the west via Japan, it is the Japanese form of the game that is most____15____(wide)played now. The game, which can be literally translated as “encirclement game”, was long considered to be an appropriate study for scholars as it taught people a____16____(vary)of strategies(策略).
____17____(rule)of weiqi are extraordinarily simple. There are 180 identical(完全一样的)white pieces and 181 identical black pieces____18____(fight)against each other on a board 19×19 lines. Black starts first and then the players take it in turn to place one piece into____19____unoccupied place on the board until all the pieces have been played. There is nothing special about a 19×19 board, and____20____(small)sizes are used by beginners.
（2020·山东省青州第一中学二模）语法填空
The buildings in the Old Town of Dali ____21____ (create) at the end of the 14th century. ____22____ (cover) an area of about three square kilometers, it is surrounded by moats and wails. The Bai people ____23____ (form) their unique tea culture on offering tea to guests till now. It is known ____24____ the “Three-Course Tea”. That means the tea comes in three styles. In the first round, the Bai people place an empty teapot on the fire until its surface is hot. Then they put a handful of tea leaves inside the teapot, and shake it ____25____ (make) sure the tea leaves are completely baked. Finally, the host will offer a half cup of tea to guests ____26____ (expect) to drink at one time. In the second round, the Bai people make the tea ____27____ same way, but they add some brown sugar, cheese slices (a local product), and cinnamon to sweeten the ____28____ (mix). In the third round, the Bai people still make the tea in this way, ____29____ they add honey, puffed sticky rice, dry Sichuan pepper, and ground walnuts, so the tea has varieties of flavors, including sweet, sour, bitter, and spicy, and rich aftertastes. The Three-Course Tea also reflects the philosophy _____30_____ life is both bitter and sweet, but every moment is cherished when looked back on.
（2022·山东青岛·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
From ancient times to the present, traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has been present in many Chinese stories, ____31____(accompany) the growth of China’s population with its magical herbal powers. In ancient Chinese fairy tales, Shennong is said ____32____(eat) hundreds of plants while using his body to research the medicinal properties(药性). For thousands of years before western medicine ____33____(introduce) into China, traditional Chinese medicine had played a unique role in preventing and treating diseases. It has proved to be ____34____(effect) in improving human health.
TCM is more of a healing art. ____35____western medicine concentrates on a particular part or its function, TCM looks at the body’s system as a whole. ____36____(it) treatment is to keep the balance of yin and yang by controlling the functions of patients’ internal organs. So it is not strange to find that patients don’t ____37____(necessary) need to be ill to visit a doctor of TCM.
In addition to saving lives and nourishing the body, ____38____ magic of traditional TCM has existed in various ____39____(aspect) of Chinese life. It is in the food we cannot live _____40_____ and the clothes we wear every day. The more we learn, the more we will discover the wonders of TCM.
（2022·河南·安阳市第二中学二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案填写在答题卡上。
A Chinese scientist, who ____41____ (call) Dong Jianyi, has helped Canadian greenhouse technology move forward, curiously by moving backward.
He uses only materials and the laws of thermodynamics (热力学) ____42____ (plant)vegetables even in winter, without ____43____ (waste) a singe watt. His Fresh Pal Farms is believed to be the largest “passive greenhouse” in Canada.
Growing vegetables in China’s cold north needs special ____44____ (method), and passive greenhouses that don’t use electricity ____45____ (common) seen in that part of the county.
His 300-foot long, 30-foot wide greenhouse is constructed out of a steel frame with two plastic roofs. ____46____ electric motor allows operators to deal with a special blanket to trap heat ____47____ (absorb)during the day. ____48____ this way, the 10,000-square-foot inner space can be kept at 28℃ compared to outside December temperatures of around -7℃.
On the north side lies a 24-inch thick clay wall, ____49____ catches light more easily from a south-lying sun. At night the clay radiates heal into space, further ensuring the plants can survive winter temperatures that can fall to -35℃.
Last year Dong ____50____(grow)29,000 pounds of tomatoes alone while saving $30,000 in energy and heating costs.
（2022·辽宁·营口市第二高级中学模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Years ago, a documentary series titled Masters in the Forbidden City ____51____ (release) in China and soon became a hot topic, bringing the profession of cultural relic (文物) restoration into the public spotlight. Given China's long history and rich collections, ____52____ takes years of experience and a deep understanding of history to become a qualified restorer. ____53____ backstage heroes, many of them have devoted their lives to protecting cultural relics.
In the Hubei Provincial Museum, Fang Guorong, 62, and Fang Chen, 32, jointly lift a 12-kilogram bronze object, ____54____ attempt to restore a huge and ancient chime bell (编钟). They both work as relic restorers at the museum. The chime bell they are taking care of is the ____55____ (heavy) one ever preserved there.
Fang Guorong has been engaged in restoration work for over 40 years. He enjoys it, ____56____ (treasure) every touch of the bells. According to Fang Guorong, some chime bells were thought too damaged to be restored. But ____57____ (fortunate), digital technologies like 3D scanning have been used ____58____ (preserve) them. “That’s something the older generation couldn’t even dream of,” he says.
Fang Chen began working in the museum in 2014. He has acquired new technologies his elder workmates may find quite ____59____ (challenge). “The restoration work should also keep pace with advances in technology,” says Fang Chen. “This doesn’t mean overturning traditional methods. It’s about the _____60_____ (combine) of old and new methods.”
（2020·山东省青州第一中学一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式填空。
With Tokyo Summer Olympics ____61____ (approach), reports indicate that facial recognition will be used as a security measure at those games. The Japan Times reported the technology would be used to “make the entry to the stadiums simple”.
While spectators (观众) won’t have to receive the ____62____ (treat), athletes, officials and journalists will be screened, according to the report of The Japan Times.____63____ there were complaints of long waits, the organizing committee ____64____ (prove) the technology during the 2016 Summer Olympics in Brazil quite ____65____ (success). They hope to sort out the wait and other issues ahead of the Tokyo Games ____66____ will start in late July 2021.
NEC, the company handling the technology, also tested out their equipment at two airports and is behind a number of other similar projects,____67____ (include) software used by the Chicago Police. This technology is becoming far ____68____ (popular) and the Olympics are just the latest area to use them ____69____ security purposes. Other examples of planned or in use include robot police in China, bridges and tunnels in New York City, and more widespread uses by the FBI. Also, the technology allows you _____70_____ (use) your fancy new phone and order fast food.
（2022·上海市第二中学模拟预测）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
Owning a Pet Is Good for Your Health
Pets in America are incredibly well loved: according to a 2015 Harris poll, 95% of owners think of their animal as a member of the family. About half buy ___71___ birthday presents. And it’s a two-way street. People who have pets tend to have lower blood pressure, heart rate and heart-disease risk than those who don’t. Those health benefits may come from the extra exercise that playing and walking ___72___ (require), and the stress relief of having a steady best friend on hand.
Scientists are now digging up evidence ___73___ animals can also help improve mental health, even for people with challenging disorders. Small ___74___ the studies are, the benefits are impressive enough that clinical settings are opening their doors to animal assisted interventions — pet therapy, in other words — used alongside conventional medicine. “___75___ (think) of an animal in a hospital used to be one of the great no-no’s,” says Alan Beck, director of the Center for the Human-Animal Bond at Purdue University, citing the fear of causing infection. “Now, I don’t know of any major children’s hospital ___76___ at least some kind of animal program.”
The rise of animal therapy ___77___ (back) by increasingly serious science showing that social support — a proven antidote to anxiety and loneliness — can come on four legs, not just two. Animals of many types can help calm stress, fear and anxiety in young children, the elderly and everyone in between.
More research is needed ___78___ scientists know exactly why it works and how much animal interaction is needed for the best results. But ___79___ (publish) studies show that paws have a place in medicine and in mental well-being. “The data is strong,” Beck says. “If you look at ___80___ animals do for people and how we interact with them, it’s not surprising at all.”

参考答案：
1．When##Whenever##Once
2．a
3．to be fading
4．of
5．can
6．teaching
7．that
8．carries
9．which
10．beautiful
【解析】
【导语】
本文为一篇夹叙夹议文。文章介绍了因手机和电脑的普及，承载着传统汉字的故事的中国书法在逐渐消失，这一趋势使人担忧，央视暑期推出汉字听写比赛，弘扬汉字文化。
1．
考查从属连词。句意：当我想到中国文化的美丽和吸引力时，首先进入我脑海的东西之一就是复杂的中国书法。根据语境，设空处应用从属连词，引导时间状语从句，可用when，意为“在……时候”；或者whenever，意为“每当，无论何时”；或者once，意为“一旦，当……时候”。故填When或Whenever或Once。
2．
考查冠词。句意：我想象，当他们挥舞手臂时，他们的动作是舞蹈的一部分，留下的湿的的信息是在他们脑海中播放的歌曲的歌词。dance为可数名词，此处表示泛指，dance发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故填a。
3．
考查非谓语动词。句意：不幸的是，就像水慢慢从视线中蒸发一样，中国书法艺术似乎也在逐渐消失。seem为系动词，后接动词不定式的进行时态，表示动作正在发生。故填to be fading。
4．
考查介词。句意：他解释说，这是手机和电脑日常使用不可避免的影响。固定短语the effect of...意为“……的影响”。故填of。
5．
考查情态动词。句意：在拼音系统的帮助下，人们可以通过简单地拼出语音对应词来“写”汉字。根据语境，人们借助于拼音，就有能力写汉字，设空处应填表示能力的情态动词。故填can。
6．
考查非谓语动词。句意：计算机技能现在被认为是如此的基本，以至于曾经在小学教草书的时间现在被用来教键盘。设空处前有the time, 后接过去分词短语once spent，固定搭配spend time doing sth，设空处为动名词形式。故填teaching。
7．
考查固定句型。句意：此外，人们已经变得如此依赖拼写检查和自动更正功能，他们的拼写能力正在受到影响。句子涉及句型so...that...，意为“如此……以至……”，设空处应填连接词that，表示结果。故填that。
8．
考查动词时态。句意：中国语言的书写形式承载着传统汉字的故事，以及历年来每一次变化的原因。陈述客观存在，用一般现在时态，主语为The written form，单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，故填carries。
9．
考查定语从句。句意：鉴于它的价值，许多人赞扬了央视的夏季节目，该节目将中国的年轻人聚集在一起参加听写比赛。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为summer show，先行词在从句中作主语，为物，用关系代词which引导。故填which。
10．
考查形容词。句意：但如果你也把语言看作一种艺术形式，那么我们真的失去了一些美丽的东西。修饰不定代词something的形容词应放在不定代词之后。故填beautiful。
11．called
12．but
13．was adopted
14．when
15．widely
16．variety
17．Rules
18．fighting
19．an
20．smaller
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了围棋的发展历史和规则。
11．
考查非谓语动词。句意：有人提到孔子和孟子创作的一种类似的游戏，名为“弈”，但不确定它是否是同一种游戏。分析句子结构可知，设空处需填入非谓语作game的后置定语，动词call与game之间是动宾关系，因而用过去分词形式表示被动。故填called。
12．
考查连词。句意：有人提到孔子和孟子创作的一种类似的游戏，名为“弈”，但不确定它是否是同一种游戏。分析句子结构可知，设空处前后两句为并列句，由句意可知为转折关系。故填but。
13．
考查时态和语态。句意：和许多日本传统一样，它是在中国影响力达到顶峰的唐朝从中国引进的。分析句子结构可知，设空处缺少主句的谓语，动词adopt与主语it指代的“围棋游戏”之间是动宾关系，因而需用被动语态，根据从句时态可知，主句用一般过去时。故填was adopted。
14．
考查定语从句关系词。句意：和许多日本传统一样，它是在中国影响力达到顶峰的唐朝从中国引进的。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词为the Tang dynasty，在从句中做时间状语，因而用when引导。故填when。
15．
考查副词。句意：因为它是经由日本传播到西方的，现在最广泛使用的是日本形式的游戏。分析句子可知，设空处修饰动词played，需用副词形式。故填widely。
16．
考查名词。句意：这个游戏字面上可以翻译为“围攻游戏”，长期以来，被认为是一个适合学者们的研究项目，因为它教给人们各种各样的策略。短语a variety of表示“各种各样的”。故填variety。
17．
考查名词。句意：围棋的规则非常简单。分析句子可知，设空处需填入名词作主语，由are可知，此处需用复数，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Rules。
18．
考查非谓语动词。句意：180枚完全一样的白色棋子与181枚完全一样的黑色棋子，在一块19×19路的棋盘上博弈。分析句子结构可知，设空处需填入非谓语动词作状语，动词fight与其逻辑主语“棋子”之间是主谓关系，因而用现在分词形式表示主动。故填fighting。
19．
考查冠词。句意：黑子先行，然后双方交替下子，每次一子，放在棋盘的空位上，直到所有棋子都下完。设空处修饰名词place，由句意可知，此处泛指“任何一处空位”，需用不定冠词，unoccupied是元音音素开头，因而用an。故填an。
20．
考查形容词比较级。句意：19×19路棋盘没有什么特别之处，初学者可以使用较小尺寸的棋盘。根据名词sizes可知，设空处需填入形容词作定语，由“beginners初学者”可推知，棋盘的尺寸相对于标准棋盘要小一点，因而填入形容词比较级。故填smaller。
21．were created
22．Covering
23．have formed
24．as
25．to make
26．expected
27．the
28．mixture
29．but
30．of
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了白族的三道茶的制作过程。
21．
考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：大理古城的建筑建于14世纪末。此处缺乏谓语，结合时间状语at the end of the 14th century，主语The buildings和谓语动词create是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语The buildings复数，谓语复数形式。故填were created。
22．
考查现在分词。句意：它占地约三平方公里，周围有护城河和护城河。本句已有谓语is surrounded by且无连词，动词cover用非谓语形式，逻辑主语it (Old Town of Dali)与动词cover是主谓关系，用现在分词（doing）表主动，作状语，首字母大写。故填Covering。
23．
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：至今日，白族人在饮茶上形成了自己独特的茶文化。此处缺乏谓语，结合时间状语till now，时态用现在完成时，主语The Bai people (白族人民)复数，谓语复数形式。故填have formed。
24．
考查固定搭配。句意：它被称为“三道茶”。固定搭配be known as…(被称为……)。故填as。
25．
考查动词不定式。句意：然后他们把一把茶叶放进茶壶里，摇动它，确保茶叶完全烤好。make用动词不定式做目的状语，摇晃它的目的是为了确保茶叶完全被烘烤。故填to make。
26．
考查过去分词。句意：最后，主人会给客人提供半杯茶，希望他们一次喝一杯。本句已有谓语will offer且无连词，动词expect用非谓语形式，逻辑主语guests与动词expect是动宾关系，expect用过去分词表被动作后置定语，修饰名词guests。故填expected。
27．
考查固定搭配。句意：在第二轮中，白族人用同样的方法泡茶，但他们添加了一些红糖、奶酪片（当地产品）和肉桂来使混合物变甜。固定搭配the same (同样的)。故填the。
28．
考查名词。句意：在第二轮中，白族人用同样的方法泡茶，但他们添加了一些红糖、奶酪片（当地产品）和肉桂来使混合物变甜。用抽象名词mixture做动词sweeten的宾语。故填mixture。
29．
考查连词。句意：在第三轮，白族人仍然用这种方式泡茶，但他们加入蜂蜜、膨化糯米、干川椒和磨碎的核桃，因此茶有各种口味，包括甜、酸、苦、辣，回味丰富。前后句意表转折，用并列连词but。故填but。
30．
考查名词所有格。句意：这三道茶也反映了人生的哲学，既苦又甜，但回首往事，每时每刻都很珍惜。此处是of (……的)名词所有格，the philosophy of life (人生的哲学)。故填of。
31．accompanying
32．to eat
33．was introduced
34．effective
35．Although##Though## While
36．Its
37．necessarily
38．the
39．aspects
40．without
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的中医的历史以及治疗特点。
31．
考查非谓语动词。句意：从古至今，中医一直出现在许多中国故事中，以其神奇的草药力量伴随着中国人口的增长。分析句子结构可知accompany在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语traditional Chinese medicine构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填accompanying。
32．
考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国古代神话故事中，据说神农吃了数百种植物，并利用自己的身体来研究其药用特性。此处为短语be said to do sth.表示“据说……”。故填to eat。
33．
考查时态语态。句意：早在西医传入中国之前的几千年，中医就在预防和治疗疾病方面发挥了独特的作用。从句主语与谓语构成被动关系，且描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为，谓语用单数。故填was introduced。
34．
考查形容词。句意：它已被证明对改善人类健康是有效的。作表语，表示“有效的”应用形容词effective。故填effective。
35．
考查状语从句。句意：虽然西医专注于某一特定部位或其功能，但中医将人体系统视为一个整体。引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”应用although、though或while，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Although/Though/While。
36．
考查代词。句意：其治疗方法是通过控制患者内脏器官的功能来保持阴阳平衡。修饰后文名词treatment应用形容词性物主代词its，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Its。
37．
考查副词。句意：因此，发现病人不一定要生病才能去看中医也就不足为奇了。修饰动词need应用副词necessarily，作状语。故填necessarily。
38．
考查冠词。句意：除了拯救生命和滋养身体，传统中医的魔力存在于中国人生活的各个方面。此处特指传统中医的魔力，应用定冠词the。故填the。
39．
考查名词的数。句意：除了拯救生命和滋养身体，传统中医的魔力存在于中国人生活的各个方面。aspect为可数名词，由various修饰应用复数形式。故填aspects。
40．
考查介词。句意：它存在于我们赖以生存的食物中，存在于我们每天穿的衣服中。结合句意表示“赖以生存”短语为cannot live without。故填without。
41．is called
42．to plant
43．wasting
44．methods
45．commonly
46．An##One
47．absorbed
48．In
49．which
50．grew
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了一位中国科学家利用中国北方温棚原理帮助改进加拿大的温室技术，从而节约了能源和取暖费用。
41．
考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：一位名叫Dong Jianyi的中国科学家帮助加拿大的温室技术向前发展，令人奇怪的是，用一种“倒退”的方法。分析句子结构可知，设空处缺少从句的谓语部分，动词call与主语who指代的scientist之间是被动关系，陈述事实用一般现在时，因而需用一般现在时的被动语态，系动词用第三人称单数形式is。故填is called。
42．
考查非谓语动词。句意：即使在冬天，他也只使用材料和热力学定律种植蔬菜，而不会浪费一瓦电。短语use sth. to do sth.表示“用……去做……”，因而设空处需填入不定式。故填to plant。
43．
考查非谓语动词。句意：即使在冬天，他也只使用材料和热力学定律种植蔬菜，而不会浪费一瓦电。without为介词，后面需接动名词形式作宾语。故填wasting。
44．
考查名词。句意：在中国寒冷的北方种植蔬菜需要特殊的方法，那里不使用电力的被动式温室很常见。method为可数名词，此处表示复数，故用复数形式，故填methods。
45．
考查副词。句意：在中国寒冷的北方种植蔬菜需要特殊的方法，那里不使用电力的被动式温室很常见。设空处修饰动词seen，应该用副词形式。故填commonly。
46．
考查冠词或数词。句意：发动机使操作员使用特殊的毯子来收集白天吸收的热量。根据语境判断此处是第一次出现的名词electric motor，应该用不定冠词表示泛指，因为electric是元音音素开头，因而用an，也可用数词one表示“一个”，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填An/One。
47．
考查非谓语动词。句意：发动机使操作员使用特殊的毯子来收集白天吸收的热量。分析句子可知，句子谓语动词是allows，设空处需填入非谓语形式作heat的后置定语，heat和动词absorb之间是被动关系，因而需填过去分词形式。故填absorbed。
48．
考查介词。句意：这样，10000平方英尺的内部空间可以保持在28摄氏度，而12月的外部温度约为-7摄氏度。短语in this way表示“用这种方法；这样”，句中缺少介词in，位于句首，首字母大写。故填In。
49．
考查定语从句关系词。句意：北边有一堵24英寸厚的粘土墙，更容易从南边的太阳那里采光。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为wall，指物，在从句中作主语，因而用which引导。故填which。
50．
考查动词时态。句意：去年，Dong光是种植2.9万磅西红柿就节省了3万美元的能源和供暖成本。分析句子结构可知，设空处缺少句子谓语动词，根据“Last year”可知，用一般过去时，动词grow的过去式是grew。故填grew。
51．was released
52．it
53．As
54．who
55．heaviest
56．treasuring
57．fortunately
58．to preserve
59．challenging
60．combination
【解析】
【导语】
本文是说明文。中国的文物修复工作者为文物保护做出了巨大贡献，文章主要讲述了湖北省博物馆文物修复工作者的事迹。
51．
考查时态语态。句意：多年前，一部名为《故宫里的大师》的系列纪录片在中国上映，很快成为热门话题，将文物修复行业带入公众视野。根据时间状语Years ago可知，此处应该用一般过去时，主语与谓语动词release为被动关系，为一般过去时的被动语态，主语为a documentary series，谓语用单数。故填was released。
52．
考查代词。句意：鉴于中国悠久的历史和丰富的收藏，要成为一名合格的修复家需要多年的经验和对历史的深刻理解。空处应用it作形式主语，不定式短语to become a qualified restorer是真正的主语。故填it。
53．
考查介词。句意：作为幕后英雄，他们中的许多人一生都致力于保护文物。空后跟名词作宾语，意为“作为”应用介词as，句首单词首字母要大写。故填As。
54．
考查定语从句。句意：在湖北省博物馆，62岁的方国荣和32岁的方晨共同举起了一件12公斤重的青铜器，试图修复一座巨大的编钟。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Fang Guorong and Fang Chen，先行词在从句中作主语，指人，故用关系代词who引导，故填who。
55．
考查形容词最高级。句意：他们在修复的编钟是保存在湖北省博物馆里的最重的编钟。根据空前的the和空后的ever(曾经，以往任何时候)可知，空处应用形容词的最高级形式。故填heaviest。
56．
考查非谓语动词。句意：他乐在其中，珍惜每一次钟声的触摸。分析句子结构可知，动词treasure(珍惜)在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语He构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填treasuring。
57．
考查副词。句意：但幸运的是，3D扫描等数字技术已经被用来保存它们。空处修饰整个句子，表示“幸运的是”，应用副词。故填fortunately。
58．
考查非谓语动词。句意：但幸运的是，3D扫描等数字技术已经被用来保存它们。此处为短语sth. be used to do sth.，表示“被用来……”，故填to preserve。
59．
考查形容词。句意：他掌握了一些老同事们可能会认为非常有挑战性的新技术。分析句子结构可知，“his elder workmates may find quite_________(challenge).”是定语从句，修饰先行词technologies(技术)，且定语从句省略了关系代词that，即动词find后面的宾语，所以此处考查的是“find +宾语+宾补”结构，表示“认为这些新技术非常有挑战性”，应用形容词challenging(有挑战性的)，作宾补。故填challenging。
60．
考查名词。句意：这是关于新旧方法的结合。作介词的宾语，表示“结合”应用名词combination，此处为the combination of“……的结合”。故填combination。
61．approaching
62．treatment
63．Though##Although
64．proved
65．successful
66．that##which
67．including
68．more popular
69．for
70．to use
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了面部识别将被用作奥运会的安全措施，及其它的应用。
61．
考查现在分词。句意：随着东京夏季奥运会的临近，有报道称面部识别将被用作奥运会的安全措施。“with +名词/代词（宾语）+非谓语动词（宾补）”是with的复合结构，此处用作状语，逻辑主语Tokyo Summer Olympics和动词approach是主谓关系，approach用现在分词表主动，做宾补。故填approaching。
62．
考查名词。句意：据《日本时报》报道，虽然观众不必接受这种对待，但运动员、官员和记者将接受检查。用抽象名词treatment作动词receive的宾语。故填treatment。
63．
考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管有人抱怨等待时间太长，但组委会在2016年巴西夏季奥运会上证明了这项技术相当成功。前后缺乏连词，由句意可知，用though/although引导让步状语从句，首字母大写。故填Though/Although。
64．
考查时态。句意：尽管有人抱怨等待时间太长，但组委会在2016年巴西夏季奥运会上证明了这项技术相当成功。由时间状语“ during the 2016 Summer Olympics in Brazil ”和让步状语从句系动词were用一般过去时可知，主句谓语动词prove也用一般过去时。故填proved。
65．
考查形容词。句意：尽管有人抱怨等待时间太长，但组委会在2016年巴西夏季奥运会上证明了这项技术相当成功。prove sth. + adj. (证明某物是……的)，quite修饰形容词successful，形容词successful作宾补。故填successful。
66．
考查定语从句关系词。句意：他们希望在2021年7月下旬开始的东京奥运会之前解决等待和其他问题。此处是定语从句，先行词是the Tokyo Games，指物，在从句中作主语，用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。
67．
考查介词。句意：处理这项技术的公司NEC也在两个机场测试了他们的设备，并还有许多其他类似项目，包括芝加哥警方使用的软件。介词including (包括)符合句意。故填including。
68．
考查形容词比较级。句意：这项技术正变得越来越流行，奥运会只是将其用于安全目的的最新领域。far +形容词/副词比较级，结合句意，此处用形容词比较级more popular作表语。故填more popular。
69．
考查介词。句意：这项技术正变得越来越流行，奥运会只是将其用于安全目的的最新领域。介词for (为了)符合句意，表目的。故填for。
70．
考查动词不定式。句意：此外，这项技术还可以让你使用新手机，点快餐。固定搭配allow sb. to do sth. (允许某人干某事)，use用动词不定式修饰。故填to use。
71．them
72．require
73．that
74．though##as
75．Thinking
76．without
77．is backed
78．before
79．published
80．what
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文。主要说明了拥有动物对人类的好处。
71．
考查代词。句意：大约一半的人会给他们买生日礼物。设空处指代上句的“pets(宠物)”，固定短语buy sb. sth.给某人买......，代指pets用them。故填them。
72．
考查谓语动词。句意：这些健康益处可能来自玩耍和走路所需要的额外锻炼。分析句子结构可知，空处在定语从句中做谓语，该句子叙述客观事实，应用一般现在时，句子的主语playing and walking和require(要求)之间是主动关系，主语playing and walking为复数形式，结合主谓一致，设空处用动词原形。故填require。
73．
考查同位语从句的引导词。句意：科学家们现在正在挖掘证据，证明动物也可以帮助改善心理健康，甚至对患有挑战性障碍的人也是如此。设空处引导同位语从句，解释说明evidence(证据)的内容，从句意思完整不缺成分，应用that。故填that。
74．
考查连词。句意：尽管这些研究规模不大，但其益处令人印象深刻，以至于临床环境正在向动物辅助干预敞开大门。结合句意，设空处引导让步状语从句，当as/though引导让步状语从句时，还可使用倒装句型，即形容词/名词+as/though+主语+谓语，结合句意。故填though/as。
75．
考查非谓语动词。句意：想到医院里的动物曾经是一个大禁忌。设空处在句中作非谓语且充当句子的主语且叙述客观事实，应用动名词的形式，单词位于句首，首字母大写。故填Thinking。
76．
考查介词。句意：据我所知，没有任何一家大型儿童医院没有动物项目。根据句意。此处表示“无、没有”应用without。故填without。
77．
考查时态和语态。句意：动物疗法的兴起得到了越来越严肃的科学研究的支持，这些科学研究表明，社会支持（已被证明是消除焦虑和孤独的良药）可以靠四条腿的动物，而不仅仅靠有两条腿的人。分析句子结构可知，“The rise of animal therapy____(back) by increasingly serious science”是主句，“showing that social support — a proven antidote to anxiety and loneliness — can come on four legs, not just two.”是非谓语动词做后置定语，修饰名词science(科学)，所以空处做谓语，句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，且主语是The rise of animal therapy(动物疗法的兴起)，和动词back(支持)二者之间是被动关系，所以应用一般现在时的被动，主语为第三人称单数，所以应用is backed。故填is backed。
78．
考查连词。句意：科学家们还需要进行更多的研究，才能确切地知道为什么它能起作用，以及需要多少动物的相互作用才能达到最佳效果。设空处引导时间状语从句，结合句意，设空处表示“在......之前”应用before。故填before。
79．
考查非谓语动词。句意：但已发表的研究表明，爪子在医学和精神健康方面都占有一席之地。设空处是非谓语做定语，修饰名词studies(研究)，且动词publish(公布)和studies之间是逻辑的被动关系，应用动词的过去分词的形式作定语。故填published。
80．
考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：如果你看看动物为人类做了什么，以及我们如何与它们互动，这一点都不奇怪。设空处引导宾语从句，且在句中作动词do的宾语，表示“......的事”，应用what。故填what。