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    专题46 语法填空综合强化23(各地名校最新模拟真题)-2022年高三英语一轮复习之语法填空

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    专题46 语法填空综合强化23(各地名校最新模拟真题)-2022年高三英语一轮复习之语法填空

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    这是一份专题46 语法填空综合强化23(各地名校最新模拟真题)-2022年高三英语一轮复习之语法填空,共19页。
    2022高考英语语法填空综合强化23
    (各地名校最新高考模拟真题)
    (2022·山东济南·模拟预测)During the Lantern Festival, long lines of customers are waiting outside Daoxiangcun stores in the capital city Beijing. "I feel I'm missing something ____1____ I don't eat yuanxiao during the Lantern Festival. Getting up early in the morning, ____2____ (put) on warm clothes and waiting in a long line outside a Daoxiangcun store to buy newly-made yuanxiao is a sort of private ceremony for me and ensures I will have another sweet year." Dong Shanshan,____3____ 35-year-old Beijinger said. For many people like Dong, eating Daoxiangcun, yuanxiao ____4____ (be) an essential Lantern Festival tradition.
    The Beijing Daoxiangcun Food Company, ____5____ owns the brand and stores, recently staged an event to mark the official launch of yuanxiao being made at some of its ____6____ (factory). Shi Yan, the company's representative manager, said, “All ____7____ (we) yuanxiao are handmade, because it is the only way to maintain the traditional flavor.”
    ____8____ (meet) local demand, the company will demonstrate how yuanxiao are made at some of its stores in Beijing. "This will ____9____ (hopeful) bring a festive atmosphere to the city and its residents," Shi said. "Young people can learn how the traditional food is made and the culture surrounding this food can _____10_____ (carry) forward and expanded.”
    (2022·内蒙古·包头市第四中学一模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    When you hear the word “shapeshifting” (变身), you may think of sci-fi movies, and not the climate. But that’s ____11____ animals are doing to deal with climate change. A new study shows that some animals are ____12____ (gradual) growing larger beaks, legs and ears. In this way they can lose heat more easily ____13____ (cool) themselves down as Earth gets warmer. “A lot of the time when we talk about climate change, we ask ‘Can humans overcome this?’ or ‘What technology can solve this?’ But we should know that animals also have to adapt ____14____ these changes,” said the study’s author Sara Ryding, from Deakin University, Australia. If animals fail to control ____15____ (they) body temperature, they can overheat and die. In one example, the beaks of some Australian parrot species ____16____ (grow) 4 to 10 percent larger since 1871. The study says it’s closely related to the ____17____ (rise) summer temperatures over the years. Similar examples include wood mice. They have longer tails, and bats in warm climates have bigger ____18____ (wing).
    Although the changes are still small, Ryding said they could be ____19____ (obvious) as the days become hotter. “Body parts like ears are predicted to be bigger, ______20______ we might end up with a live-action Dumbo (big-eared elephant from a Disney cartoon) in the near future,” Ryding told BBC.
    (2022·山西太原·一模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    Shenzhou XIII crew members became the first Chinese ____21____ (spend) the nation's most important festival, the Chinese Lunar New Year, in outer space. Onboard China's space station core module, taikonauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu extended ____22____ (they) Spring Festival greetings in a video on New Year's eve. They wished the motherland and all Chinese people prosperity. While ____23____ (display) a pair of couplets, Commander Zhai, a Chinese calligraphy enthusiast, said, “I wish all of you good ____24____ (healthy) and good luck in everything you do.” Dressed ____25____ festive costumes, Wang held a balloon with Chinese character “Fu”, meaning good luck. Ye also held ____26____ sticker with the Chinese character “Fu”. In addition, the taikonauts decorated the orbiting core module with red ____27____ (lantern), Chinese knots and paper-cut crafts.
    On Oct. 16, 2021, the Shenzhou XIII mission sent the three taikonauts into the space station, a six-month stay, the ____28____ (long) ever duration in the country's manned space program. Multiple tasks ____29____ (complete) by them over the past five months, including performing two spacewalks and a live science lecture. There is a general belief _____30_____ more Chinese people will enjoy the Spring Festival in space in the future.
    (2022·安徽·模拟预测)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    China has ever announced that all member states of the United Nations are welcome to cooperate with China to jointly utilize(利用) ____31____ (it) future China Space Station(CSS).
    “CSS belongs not only to China, but also to the world,” said Shi Zhong-jun, China's ambassador to the UN and other intonational ____32____ (organization) in Vienna." All countries, regardless ____33____ their size and level of____34____ (develop), can participate in the cooperation on an equal footing," he added.
    CSS was launched in 2019, which is expected ____35____ (complete) and brought into operation by 2023. It will be the world's first space station ____36____ is developed by a developing country and open for cooperation with all UN member states.
    ____37____ (consist ) of one core module and two experiment modules, each of which ____38____ (weigh) about 20 tons, CSS will have the capacity to accommodate up to three astronauts at the same time and maximum six during rotation.
    Operating in____39____ low-Earth orbit about 400 kilometers above the Earth's surface, CSS will be_____40_____ (wide) used in research fields, including space medicine, life science biotechnology, microgravity science, Earth science and space technology.
    (2022·江西科技学院附属中学模拟预测)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    Huang He or The Yellow River, flowing through nine provinces, is the second longest river in China. It is also the sixth longest in the world at the estimated ___41___(long) of 5, 464 kilometers. The distinctive yellow color is from the silt (泥沙) and dust it collects ___42___ the environment.
    The Yellow River is called "the cradle (摇篮) of Chinese civilization" as ___43___ (it) basin — the Wei valley —was the birthplace of ancient Chinese civilizations and the most prosperous (繁荣的) region in early Chinese history. Both the river and the people along its shores have shaped each other ___44___ (deep).
    ___45___ you're a history fan or not, the river is appealing.
    ___46___(Originate) in the Bayan Har Mountains in Qinghai Province in western China, it flows through nine provinces of China and runs into the Bohai Sea. The Yellow River basin has ___47___ east-west extent of 1,900 km and a north-south extent of 1,100 km. Its total basin area is 742,443 km2. Two of ___48___(popular) spots to visit are the Hukou Falls and the Silk Road Crossing at Lanzhou.
    The Yellow River used to be called "China's Sorrow" because of the frequent floods hitting. In 1955, Chinese government developed a plan ___49___(control) flooding. Since 1960, tens of thousands of trees ____50____(plant) along the banks.
    (2022·辽宁·模拟预测)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    Do you dream of traveling the world in search of adventures, delicious food and different cultures? ____51____ (sad), many ambitious travelers never take action ____52____ (travel) the world because they’re worried that a gap in their resume (简历) could affect their careers when they return. It seems that people with international work experience are more popular. Well, ____53____ is the value of international work experience?
    In an increasingly globalized world, applicants who are comfortable engaging with different cultures and people from different backgrounds ____54____ (favor) by many employers. Navigating a new country, often in a foreign language, immersing ____55____ (you) in a new culture and adapting to new customs shows that you’re flexible, respectful and resourceful.
    Living and working abroad leads to personal and often professional ____56____ (grow). Even if your work abroad was in ____57____ different field to your current career, it will still have added a range of new soft and interpersonal skills to your skill set.
    Having lived and ____58____ (work) abroad also shows an employer that you are willing to move out of your comfort zone, and that you can build a new network. As with any experience, the value of international work experience____59____ (depend) on the job you’re applying for, so make sure to always adapt how you describe your experience _____60_____ each position.
    (2022·山西临汾·二模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    Two young Chinese athletes placed a torch in the center of a giant snowflake during the opening ceremony of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games. One of the two athletes, Dinigeer Yilamujiang, was born in the Altay Prefecture,____61____(locate) in the northern part of the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region,____62____(wide) acknowledged as the birthplace of human skiing.
    In earlier times, artifacts from Scandinavian and Russian archaeology proved the____63____(exist) of ancient skiing, with the oldest found in Russia____64____(date) back to 7,000-8,000 years ago. In 2005,the record____65____(break). A group of farmers in the Altay region went to a cave to hide from the rain,only____66____(find) cave paintings describing men stepping on twin snowboards____67____prey(猎物)carried on their backs. It turned out that, according to archaeologists’ analyses, the cave paintings were drawn 12,000 years ago, some 4,000 years ____68____ the artifacts from Russia that were believed to have been made.
    After Beijing’s successful bid to host the Winter Olympics, experts from 18 countries including Norway and Russia paid a visit to Altay to study the “potential origin of human skiing activity, ” after____69____they jointly issued a declaration in 2015, recognizing Xinjiang's Altay as the_____70_____(early) skiing region in the world.
    (2022·陕西安康·二模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    Simone Biles is the most decorated American gymnast, with more than two dozen Olympic and World Championship medals to her name. Born on March 14, 1997, in Columbus, Ohio, Simone Biles has emerged as a champion in her sport. She and her sister, Adrina,____71____ (raise) by their grandfather Ron and grandmother Nellie after their mother’s struggle with substance abuse. Ron and Nellie eventually ____72____ (official) adopted the two girls, and Biles calls her grandmother “Mom.” Nellie has been a constant source of support through Biles’ rise in the world of ____73____ (compete) athletics.
    Simone Biles demonstrated her abilities as a gymnastics talent at a young age.____74____ (attract) by gymnastics at the age of six during a day-care field trip to Bannons Gymnastix, she remained there for 11 years under the ____75____ (direct) of her coach, Aimee Boorman.
    At the 2016 Olympics in Rio de Janeiro, she became the ____76____ (one) American female gymnast to win four gold medals at a single Games. She was given the honor of being the Team USA flag bearer during ____77____ Olympics’ closing ceremony. There were high ____78____ (expectation) for Biles as she entered the 2020 Tokyo Games,____79____ were delayed until 2021. However, she withdrew _____80_____ most events due to a medical condition.

    参考答案:
    1.if
    2.putting
    3.a
    4.is
    5.which
    6.factories
    7.our
    8.To meet
    9.hopefully
    10.be carried
    【解析】
    【导语】
    这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了北京稻香村的元宵是许多北京人的传统,介绍了其特色以及意义。
    1.
    考查状语从句。句意:如果我在元宵节期间不吃元宵,我觉得我错过了什么。引导条件状语从句,表示“如果”应用if。故填if。
    2.
    考查非谓语动词。句意:35岁的北京人董珊珊说:“一大早起床,穿上暖和的衣服,在稻香村的商店外面排长队买新做的元宵,对我来说是一种私人仪式,确保我将有另一个甜蜜的一年。”分析句子结构可知put在句中应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语I构成主动关系,故用现在分词作状语。故填putting。
    3.
    考查冠词。句意:35岁的北京人董珊珊说:“一大早起床,穿上暖和的衣服,在稻香村的商店外面排长队买新做的元宵,对我来说是一种私人仪式,确保我将有另一个甜蜜的一年。” Beijinger为泛指应用不定冠词,且35-year-old是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
    4.
    考查时态。句意:对许多像董一样的人来说,吃稻香村的元宵是元宵节必不可少的传统。陈述客观事实用一般现在时,主语为动名词短语eating Daoxiangcun, yuanxiao,谓语用单数。故填is。
    5.
    考查定语从句。句意:拥有该品牌和门店的北京稻香村食品有限公司最近举办了一场活动,庆祝其部分工厂正式推出元宵。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词The Beijing Daoxiangcun Food Company,先行词在从句中作主语,指物,故用关系代词which引导。故填which。
    6.
    考查名词的数。句意:拥有该品牌和门店的北京稻香村食品有限公司最近举办了一场活动,庆祝其部分工厂正式推出元宵。factory为可数名词,由some of修饰应用复数形式。故填factories。
    7.
    考查代词。句意:我们所有的元宵都是手工制作的,因为这是保持传统风味的唯一方法。修饰后文应用形容词性物主代词our。故填our。
    8.
    考查非谓语动词。句意:为了满足当地的需求,该公司将在北京的一些门店展示如何制作元宵。此处meet作目的状语应用不定式,句首单词首字母要大写。故填To meet。
    9.
    考查副词。句意:“这将给这座城市和它的居民带来节日的气氛,”史说。修饰后文动词bring应用副词hopefully,作状语。故填hopefully。
    10.
    考查语态。句意:“年轻人可以学习传统食物是如何制作的,围绕这种食物的文化可以被发扬光大。”主语food与carry构成被动关系,且can后跟动词原形。故填be carried。
    11.what
    12.gradually
    13.to cool
    14.to
    15.their
    16.have grown
    17.rising
    18.wings
    19.more obvious
    20.so
    【解析】
    【导语】
    本文是说明文。文章主要讲述随着气温上升,动物的身体部位也会随之有变化。
    11.
    考查连词。句意:但是,那是动物们在应对气候变化时做的事情。根据句子结构和意思可知,这里考查表语从句,从句中缺少动词doing的宾语,表示“什么”的意思。故填what。
    12.
    考查副词。句意:一项新的研究表明,一些动物正在逐渐地长出更大的喙,腿和耳朵。根据句子结构和意思可知,这里考查副词,修饰动词growing。故填gradually。
    13.
    考查非谓语。句意:用这样的方法,它们可以在地球变得更热的时候更容易地散热,来让它们自己凉爽下来。根据句子结构和意思可知,这里考查动词不定式做目的状语。故填to cool。
    14.
    考查动词短语。句意:但是我们应该知道,动物也不得不适应这些变化。根据句子结构和意思可知,这里考查动词短语adapt to,表示“适应”的意思。故填to。
    15.
    考查代词。句意:如果动物没有控制它们的体温,它们可能会身体过热而死亡。根据句子结构和意思可知,这里考查形容词性物主代词,修饰后面的名词body temperature,表示“它们的”的意思。故填their。
    16.
    考查谓语。句意:其中一个例子,一些澳大利亚的鹦鹉的喙从1871年开始已经长大了4%-10%。根据句子结构和意思可知,这里有时间状语since 1871,所以考查现在完成时的谓语动词形式,主语是beaks,所以助动词用have。故填have grown。
    17.
    考查形容词。句意:这项研究上说,这和这些年来夏天逐渐升高的气候有紧密的关系。根据句子结构和意思可知,这里考查形容词,修饰后面的名词短语summer temperatures,表示“逐渐升高的”的意思。故填rising。
    18.
    考查名词。句意:它们由更长的尾巴,在温暖气候中的蝙蝠有更大的翅膀。根据句子结构和意思可知,这里考查可数名词,用复数形式表示泛指。故填wings。
    19.
    考查形容词比较级。句意:虽然这些变化很小,但是,Ryding说,随着天气变得更热,它们会更明显。根据句子结构和意思可知,这里考查形容词的比较级,表示“更明显的”意思。故填more obvious。
    20.
    考查连词。句意:像耳朵这样的身体部位预计会更大,所以在不久的将来,我们可能会得到一个真人版的小飞象(迪斯尼动画片中大耳朵的大象)。此处前后文为因果关系,表示“所以”应用so。故填so。
    21.to spend
    22.their
    23.displaying
    24.health
    25.in
    26.a
    27.lanterns
    28.longest
    29.have been completed
    30.that
    【解析】
    【导语】
    这是一篇新闻报道。主要说明了神舟十三号机组人员成为第一个在外太空度过中国最重要节日农历新年的中国人。介绍了他们给中国人民拜年的情况。
    21.
    考查非谓语动词。句意:神舟十三号机组人员成为第一个在外太空度过中国最重要节日农历新年的中国人。Chinese由序数词修饰,后跟不定式作后置定语。故填to spend。
    22.
    考查代词。句意:除夕夜,中国空间站核心舱航天员翟志刚、王亚平和叶光富在一段视频中送上了他们的春节祝福。修饰后文名词greetings应用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
    23.
    考查非谓语动词。句意:在展示一副对联时,中国书法爱好者翟说:“祝大家身体健康,万事如意。” 在while引导的状语从句中,当从句主语和主句主语一致且从句含有be的某种形式时,可省略从句的主语和be,从句完整形式为While Commander Zhai was displaying a pair of couplets,相当于省略了Commander Zhai was。故填displaying。
    24.
    考查名词。句意:在展示一副对联时,中国书法爱好者翟说:“祝大家身体健康,万事如意。”作宾语,表示“健康”应用名词health,不可数。故填health。
    25.
    考查介词。句意:身穿节日服装的王亚平举着一个写有“福”字的气球,意思是好运。结合句意表示“穿着”可知短语为be dressed in。故填in。
    26.
    考查冠词。句意:叶还拿着一张写有“福”字的贴纸。sticker为可数名词,此处表泛指应用不定冠词,且sticker是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
    27.
    考查名词的数。句意:此外,宇航员还用红灯笼、中国结和剪纸装饰了在轨运行的核心舱。lantern为可数名词,根据后文Chinese knots and paper-cut crafts可知数量大于一应用复数形式。故填lanterns。
    28.
    考查最高级。句意:2021年10月16日,神舟十三号任务将三名宇航员送入空间站,在空间站停留了六个月,这是中国载人航天计划中停留时间最长的一次。根据上文定冠词the以及句意“最长的”可知应用形容词最高级longest。故填longest。
    29.
    考查时态。句意:在过去的5个月里,他们完成了包括两次太空行走和现场科学讲座在内的多项任务。主语与谓语构成被动关系,根据后文over the past five months可知为现在完成时的被动语态,主语为tasks,助动词用have。故填have been completed。
    30.
    考查同位语从句。句意:人们普遍认为,将来会有更多的中国人在太空过春节。此处为同位语从句,解释说明belief的内容,从句不缺少成分,句意完整,故用that。故填that。
    31.its
    32.organizations
    33.of
    34.development
    35.to be completed
    36.that
    37.Consisting
    38.weighs
    39.a
    40.widely
    【解析】
    【导语】
    这是一篇说明文。中国曾宣布欢迎联合国所有成员国与中国合作,共同利用其未来的中国空间站。文章介绍了这个空间站的一些情况。
    31.
    考查代词。句意:中国曾宣布欢迎联合国所有成员国与中国合作,共同利用其未来的中国空间站(CSS)。修饰后文名词短语future China Space Station应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
    32.
    考查名词的数。句意:“CSS不仅属于中国,也属于世界,”中国驻联合国和其他国际语调组织大使史忠军在维也纳说。organization为可数名词,由other修饰应用复数形式。故填organizations。
    33.
    考查介词。句意:所有国家,无论大小和发展水平,都可以平等参与合作。结合句意表示“无论”可知短语为regardless of。故填of。
    34.
    考查名词。句意:所有国家,无论大小和发展水平,都可以平等参与合作。作介词的宾语,应用名词development,不可数。故填development。
    35.
    考查非谓语动词。句意:CSS于2019年启动,预计将于2023年完成并投入使用。结合句意表示“预计”可知短语为be expected to do sth.,且CSS与complete构成被动关系,应用to be done形式。故填to be completed。
    36.
    考查定语从句。句意:这将是世界上第一个由发展中国家开发的空间站,并向所有联合国成员国开放合作。此处为定语从句修饰先行词space station,先行词在从句中作主语,由序数词修饰,只能用that引导。故填that。
    37.
    考查非谓语动词。句意:CSS由一个核心模块和两个实验模块组成,每个模块重约20吨,可同时容纳3名宇航员,在旋转时最多可容纳6名宇航员。分析句子结构可知consist在句中应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语CSS构成主动关系,故用现在分词作状语。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Consisting。
    38.
    考查主谓一致。句意:CSS由一个核心模块和两个实验模块组成,每个模块重约20吨,可同时容纳3名宇航员,在旋转时最多可容纳6名宇航员。陈述客观事实用一般现在时,此处主语由each of修饰,谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填weighs。
    39.
    考查冠词。句意:CSS运行在距地球表面约400公里的近地轨道上,将广泛应用于空间医学、生命科学生物技术、微重力科学、地球科学和空间技术等研究领域。orbit为可数名词,此处表泛指且low-Earth是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
    40.
    考查副词。句意:CSS运行在距地球表面约400公里的近地轨道上,将广泛应用于空间医学、生命科学生物技术、微重力科学、地球科学和空间技术等研究领域。修饰动词use应用副词widely,表示“广泛地”,故填widely。
    41.length
    42.from
    43.its
    44.deeply
    45.Whether
    46.Originating
    47.an
    48.the most popular
    49.to control
    50.have been planted
    【解析】
    【导语】
    本文是一篇说明文,介绍了中国的母亲河——黄河。
    41.
    考查名词。句意:它也是世界上第六长河,估计长度为5464公里。at the length of长度为……,故填length。
    42.
    考查介词。句意:独特的黄色来自于它从环境中吸收的淤泥和灰尘。根据句意“从环境中吸收的淤泥和灰尘”可知用介词from表示“从……中”,故填from。
    43.
    考查代词。句意:黄河被称为“中华文明的摇篮”,因为它的流域——渭河流域——是中国古代文明的发源地,也是中国早期历史上最繁荣的地区。修饰名词basin用形容词性物主代词,故填its。
    44.
    考查副词。句意:这条河和两岸的人民都深深地影响着彼此。修饰动词shape用副词,表示程度深,故填deeply。
    45.
    考查让步状语从句。句意:不管你是不是历史迷,这条河都很吸引人。whether... or not,不管是否……,引导让步状语从句,故填Whether。
    46.
    考查非谓语动词。句意:发源于中国西部青海省的巴彦淖尔山脉,它流经中国九个省份,流入渤海。此处为非谓语动词作状语,it与originate之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,用现在分词表主动,故填Originating。
    47.
    考查冠词。句意:黄河流域东西长1900公里,南北长1100公里。an extent of……大的程度,east-west的发音以元音音素开头,故填an。
    48.
    考查形容词最高级。句意:兰州最受欢迎的两个景点是壶口瀑布和丝绸之路十字路口。根据句意“自受欢迎的”和常识可知此处用形容词最高级,故填the most popular。
    49.
    考查不定式。句意:1955年,中国政府制定了一项控制黄河洪灾的计划。此处表目的,用不定式作目的状语,故填to control。
    50.
    考查时态语态。句意:自1960年以来,河岸已经种植了数万棵树。时间状语“Since 1960”表明用现在完成时,且trees与plant之间是被动关系,所以用现在完成时的被动语态,故填have been planted。
    51.Sadly
    52.to travel
    53.what
    54.are favored##are favoured
    55.yourself
    56.growth
    57.a
    58.worked
    59.depends
    60.for
    【解析】
    【导语】
    这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了国际工作经验对求职者的价值。在日益全球化的世界中,雇主青睐能够适应不同文化和来自不同背景的人的求职者。
    51.
    考查副词。句意:可悲的是,许多雄心勃勃的旅行者从来没有采取行动环游世界,因为他们担心自己简历上的空白会影响他们回来后的职业生涯。修饰整个句子且作状语,应用副词形式,位于句首,首字母需大写。故填Sadly。
    52.
    考查非谓语动词。句意同上。take action to do sth.为固定用法,意为“采取行动做某事”。故填to travel。
    53.
    考查疑问代词。句意:那么,国际工作经验的价值是什么呢?此处为特殊疑问句,句子缺少主语,表示“什么”需用疑问代词what。故填what。
    54.
    考查动词时态语态。句意:在一个日益全球化的世界里,能适应不同文化和不同背景的人的求职者受到许多雇主的青睐。此处陈述客观事实,使用一般现在时,主语applicants和favor为被动关系,需用被动语态,主语为复数名词,be动词用are。故填are favored/favoured。
    55.
    考查代词。句意:在一个陌生的国家,通常是用一门外语,让自己沉浸在一种新的文化中,适应新的习俗,这表明你是灵活的、尊重别人的、足智多谋的。immerse oneself in为固定短语,意为“沉浸于”,空处需填反身代词yourself作宾语。故填yourself。
    56.
    考查名词。句意:在国外生活和工作可以带来个人和职业的成长。professional为形容词,作定语修饰名词,growth意为“成长”,是不可数名词。故填growth。
    57.
    考查冠词。句意:即使你在国外的工作和你现在的工作是在不同的领域,它仍然会为你的技能组合增加一系列新的软技能和人际交往技能。根据句意可知,此处表达“一个不同的领域”,表示泛指,且different以辅音音素开头,需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
    58.
    考查非谓语动词。句意:在国外生活和工作的经历也向雇主表明,你愿意走出自己的舒适区,并且你可以建立一个新的人际网络。根据空前的Having lived中lived的形式可知,后面应与其一致,需填过去分词,需用having构成现在分词的完成式。故填worked。
    59.
    考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:与任何经验一样,国际工作经验的价值取决于你所申请的工作,所以一定要根据每个职位调整你的经验描述。此处陈述客观事实,使用一般现在时,主语是the value,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填depends。
    60.
    考查介词。句意同上。表示“对于”使用介词for构成固定搭配for each position表示“针对每个职位”,。故填for。
    61.located
    62.widely
    63.existence
    64.dating
    65.was broken
    66.to find
    67.with
    68.before
    69.which
    70.earliest
    【解析】
    【导语】
    本文是一篇说明文,以北京冬奥会为切入点,介绍了中国新疆的阿勒泰地区是人类滑雪运动的发源地。
    61.
    考查非谓语动词。句意:在2022年北京冬奥会开幕式上,两名年轻的中国运动员将火炬放在一片巨大的雪花中央。两名运动员之一迪尼格尔·依拉木江出生于新疆维吾尔自治区北部的阿勒泰地区,该地区被公认为人类滑雪运动的发源地。be located in位于,此处省略be,用过去分词作后置定语,故填located。
    62.
    考查副词。句意同上,修饰动词acknowledged用副词,故填widely。
    63.
    考查名词。句意:早期,斯堪的纳维亚半岛和俄罗斯考古学的文物证明了古代滑雪运动的存在,在俄罗斯发现的最古老的滑雪运动可以追溯到7000-8000年前。此处缺少名词作prove的宾语,表抽象意义,不可数,故填existence。
    64.
    考查非谓语动词。句意同上,此处为“with+宾语+宾补”的复合结构,the oldest found与date back to之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,用现在分词表主动,故填dating。
    65.
    考查时态语态。句意:2005年,这一记录被打破了。时间状语“In 2005”表明用一般过去时,且the record与break之间是被动关系,所以用一般过去时的被动语态,故填was broken。
    66.
    考查不定式。句意:在阿勒泰地区,一群农民为了避雨,来到一个洞穴中,却发现了洞穴壁画,画中的人背着猎物踩在两块滑雪板上。此处表示一种出乎意料的结果,用不定式作结果状语,故填to find。
    67.
    考查with的复合结构。句意同上,分析可知,此处为“with+宾语+宾补(prey 与carry之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,用过去分词表被动)”的复合结构作伴随状语,故填with。
    68.
    考查介词。句意:事实证明,根据考古学家的分析,这些洞穴壁画是在12000年前绘制的,比来自俄罗斯的文物早了约4000年。分析可知,此处缺少表示“先于”的介词,与后面的名词the artifacts构成介宾短语,故填before。
    69.
    考查定语从句。句意:北京申办冬奥会成功后,挪威、俄罗斯等18个国家的专家访问了阿勒泰,研究“人类滑雪活动的潜在起源”,并于2015年联合发表声明,确认新疆阿勒泰为世界上最早的滑雪区。此处为定语从句,关系词指代前面整个主句内容并在从句中作介词after的宾语,故填which。
    70.
    考查形容词最高级。句意同上,根据上文的分析,新疆阿勒泰地区的滑雪洞穴壁画绘制于12000年前,比以前认为的最早的滑雪文物早了4000年,因此新疆阿勒泰为世界上最早的滑雪区,此处用形容词最高级表示“最早的”,故填earliest。
    71.were raised
    72.officially
    73.competitive
    74.Attracted
    75.direction
    76.first
    77.the
    78.expectations
    79.which
    80.from
    【解析】
    【导语】
    这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了美国体操运动员Simone Biles的相关事迹。
    71.
    考查时态和语态。句意:她和妹妹阿德丽娜在母亲与药物滥用作斗争后,由祖父罗恩和祖母内莉抚养长大。讲述的过去的事,时态上是一般过去时,主语She and her sister和谓语动词raise是被动关系,用一般过去时的被动语态,主语是复数,谓语复数形式。故填were raised。
    72.
    考查副词。句意:罗恩和内莉最终正式收养了这两个女孩,Biles称她的祖母为“妈妈”。副词officially (正式地)作状语,修饰动词adopt。 故填officially。
    73.
    考查形容词。句意:通过Biles在竞技体育界的崛起,内莉一直是她的忠实支持者。形容词competitive (有竞争力的)作定语,修饰名词athletics。故填competitive。
    74.
    考查过去分词。句意:六岁时,她在去Bannons Gymnastix的托儿所实地旅行中被体操所吸引,在教练艾美·布尔曼的指导下,她在那里呆了11年。本句已有谓语remained且无连词,动词attract用非谓语形式,逻辑主语she与动词attract是动宾关系,用过去分词表被动,作状语,首字母大写。故填Attracted。
    75.
    考查名词。句意:六岁时,她在Bannons Gymnastix的托儿所实地考察中被体操所吸引,在教练艾美·布尔曼的指导下,她在那里呆了11年。under the direction of sb.表示“在某人的带领下”,这里指“在她的教练的带领下”,名词作介词under的宾语。故填direction。
    76.
    考查序数词。句意:在2016年里约热内卢奥运会上,她成为第一位在一届奥运会上获得四枚金牌的美国女子体操运动员。the +序数词+(名词)+to do sth. (第几个做某事的人/物),用序数词first。故填first。
    77.
    考查冠词。句意:她被授予在奥运会闭幕式上担任美国队旗手的荣誉。特指在奥运会的闭幕式期间,用定冠词the。故填the。
    78.
    考查名词复数。句意:当Biles进入2020届东京奥运会时,人们对她的期望很高,东京奥运会被推迟到了2021年。there be句型中的be动词的数取决于be后面接的名词的数,这里be动词用的were,可知此处应该填名词expectation的复数形式expectations。故填expectations。
    79.
    考查定语从句关系词。句意:当Biles进入2020届东京奥运会时,人们对她的期望很高,东京奥运会被推迟到了2021年。此处是非限制性定语从句,先行词是“the 2020 Tokyo Games”指物,在从句中作主语,用关系代词which。故填which。
    80.
    考查介词。句意:然而,由于身体状况,她退出了大多数赛项。固定搭配withdraw from…(从……退出)。故填from。

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