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专题44 语法填空综合强化21(各地名校最新模拟真题)-2022年高三英语一轮复习之语法填空
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这是一份专题44 语法填空综合强化21(各地名校最新模拟真题)-2022年高三英语一轮复习之语法填空,共19页。
2022高考英语语法填空综合强化21
(各地名校最新高考模拟真题)
(2022·湖北·一模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A group of Shanghai University international students recently visited the Liu Haisu Art Museum in Shanghai ____1____ (learn) about Chinese painting. At the museum, the students appreciated traditional and modern Chinese paintings and gained ____2____ understanding of the distinctive culture and technique behind them. The students also attended an English lecture on Chinese painting by Zhang Ciyun, who gave a detailed introduction to the art form, ____3____(teach) them how to ____4____ (basic) analyze it. After listening to the lecture, the students put their newly ____5____ (acquire) knowledge to the test by painting a traditional Chinese fan.
Matovu Brian Desire from Uganda said he found ____6____ (inspire) in one particular traditional Chinese painting at the museum, “Also, the lecture is an eye-opener and I actually have developed an appreciation of the devotion and hard work ____7____ takes to create art.”
Peruvian student Maria Fe Celi Reyna said, “The lecture is really ____8____ (education) and is one of the best I ____9____(experience) in China.” She has been to many museums and seen many traditional paintings, _____10_____ never knew how to interpret them.
(2022·江苏南通·二模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides a year into 24 solar terms. The Spring Equinox(春分), as the fourth term of the year starts on March 20 ___11___ ends on April this year.
The Spring Equinox signals the equal ___12___ (long) of the day and night time. The day of the Spring Equinox is ___13___ the sun is directly above the equator. After the equinox, the sun moves northwards, resulting in ___14___ (gradual) longer day time in the Northern Hemisphere and longer night in the Southern Hemisphere.
Standing an egg upright is a popular game across the country during the Spring Equinox. It is an old custom that ___15___ (date) back to 4,000 years ago. People practice this tradition to celebrate the coming of spring. It ___16___ (believe) that if someone can make the egg stand, he will have good luck in the future.
The Spring Equinox is ___17___ good time to fly kites. In ancient times, people did not have good medical resources. So ___18___ (pray) for good health, they wrote their medical issues on paper kite. When the kite was ___19___ the air, people would cut off the stringy let the paper kite float away, ____20____ (symbolize) the flying away of diseases.
(2022·陕西·渭南市临渭区教学研究室二模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A comprehensive exhibition on Su Shi, a Chinese culture symbol person____21____ (live) in the 11th century, opened at China's Palace Museum on September 1st 2020.
A total of 78 pieces or sets of exquisite works were ____22____ display at the exhibition, covering calligraphy, ____23____ (painting), epigraphy rubbings, objects, documents and rare texts. In addition to extensive works by Sue ____24____ (he), some exhibits were by his mentors and close friends, and others ____25____ (create) in later times by artists to pay tribute to him.
Also known as Su Dongpo, Su Shi has ____26____ (remark) achievements in poetry, painting and calligraphy. He was also known for his optimism and open-mindedness in the face of setbacks in his political career, ____27____ informed his works of art and has become a great ____28____ (inspire) for the following generations in China.
Palace Museum reopened on May 1st after ____29____ 3- month closure due to the COVID- 19. However, visitors still need to make online reservation, have their body temperatures ____30____ (check) before entering, wear face masks and practice social distancing in the exhibition halls, according to the museum.
(2022·浙江温州·二模)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Perhaps the finest nature writer of the Twentieth Century, Rachel Carson (1907-1964) ____31____ (remember) more today as the woman who challenged the idea that humans could obtain mastery over nature by chemicals, bombs and space travel than for her studies of ocean life. ____32____ (work) for the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service in Washington, DC, ____33____ (primary) as a writer, she was always aware of the effect that humans had on the natural world. All her books were physical explanations of life, all ____34____ (fill) with miracle of what happens to life in and near the sea.
Carson wrote about how islands were formed, how ____35____ (current) change and merge (融合), how temperature affects sea life, ____36____ how erosion (侵蚀) affects not just shore lines but fish populations and tiny micro-organisms. But how, she wondered, would the educated public be kept informed of these challenges to life ____37____ (it)? In Silent Spring, she asked the hard questions about whether and why humans had the right to control nature; to decide who lives or ____38____ (die), to poison or to destroy non-human life. In showing that all biological systems were dynamic and by urging the public ____39____ (question) authority, to ask "Who speaks and why?" Rachel Carson became a social revolutionary, and Silent Spring became the handbook for ____40____ future of all life on Earth.
(2022·江苏南京·二模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lockdown Love
The cost of a typical Saudi wedding is enough to prevent the most passionate lover. Even a simple party involves renting an impressive ballroom. Then there are the cheerleaders and musicians. Men and women gather in separate halls, ____41____ (double) some of the prices. Altogether it might cost 200,000 riyals ($53,000). Often, many of these marriages end in divorce. Those that don’t ____42____ (burden) with debt.
Therefore, many couples have welcomed these ____43____(restrict) that have come with Covid-19. In 2020 Saudi Arabia limited gatherings to 50 people or ____44____ (few). So couples could downsize their weddings ____45____ losing face. Some chose ____46____ (share) halls over ballrooms. Smaller crowds ate smaller cakes. All in all a Saudi couple might have spent 90% less on their weddings. Will low-cost weddings become the new norm? It’s reported ____47____ few couples complained when the Covid-19 forced Saudi Arabia to place some limitations. Though the outbreak recedes (退去), some still express concern over the health of in-laws. “A girl always dreams of a five-star marriage, but Covid-19 has made us more ____48____ (practice),” says Bayan Zahran, a lawyer in Jeddah. Some couples are opting for a simple party, ____49____ places little pressure on either side. They, ____50____ , must still deal with pressure from their family and peers.
(2022·全国·二模)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Several large wooden constructions ____51____ ( date) back to the Neolithic era(新石器时代) were unearthed at the Jijiaocheng ruins site, a prehistoric cultural site located in Changde City, central China's Hunan Province.
First discovered in 1978,the site used ____52____ ( be) a city from the Qujialing culture period (3300 BC-2600 BC) - a Neolithic civilization, ____53____ had roots in the middle and upper reaches of the Yangtze River primarily ____54____ (find) in today's Hunan and Hubei provinces.
Researchers ____55____ (conduct) three excavations(挖掘)at the southwestern part of the city wall since 2020. More than 30 housing sites were discovered at the 721 -square-meter area, ____56____ a number of wooden architectural relics unearthed that were built 4,800 years ago. Researchers think they are the most complete and ____57____ (early) wooden structure building foundation in China. Besides, remains of rice husks (外壳) were also found at the site, covering ____58____ area of 80 square meters.
Researchers believe ____59____ ( strong) the new findings will enrich the architectural history of prehistoric China. " The ______60______ ( discover) helps us understand the overall architectural style of the Yangtze River Basin," said Zhao Hui, a professor at Peking University School of Archaeology and Museology.
(2022·四川·凉山彝族自治州教育科学研究所二模)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s state -run news agency Xinhua introduced two newest members of its newsroom at the ____61____(five) World Internet Conference in Wuzhen. The groundbreaking AI news anchors(节目主持人), ____62____ speaking Chinese and the other English, are the world’s first news anchors ____63____(base) on the latest AI technology.
Chinese viewers ____64____(greet) with a digital version of a regular Xinhua news anchor named Qin Hao. The anchor, ____65____(wear) a red tie and blue suit, nods his head in emphasis, raising his eyebrows slightly. “Not only can I accompany you 24 hours a day, 365 days a year, but I can be ____66____(end) copied and present at different scenes,” he said.
The English-speaking AI anchor adds, “The development of the media industry calls ____67____ continuous creation and deep ____68____(combine) with the international advanced technologies. I look forward to bringing you brand new news experiences.
The AI anchors ____69____(join) the daily news reporting team already, reporting news on the agency’s social media platforms. There is no doubt _____70_____ they have immeasurable prospects for the future news reporting as they can reduce production costs and improve accuracy and efficiency.
(2022·广东·汕头市聿怀中学模拟预测)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the 1950s, a family that owned a farm near Beulah, Michigan kept a bull chained to an elm (榆树). The bull paced ____71____ the tree, dragging the heavy iron chain, ____72____ led to a groove (槽) in the bark (树皮). The groove ____73____ (deep)over the years. However, for whatever reason, it just did not kill the tree.
After some years, the family took their bull away. They cut the chain, leaving the loop around the tree and one link ____74____ (hang) down.
Then one year, one of the most historically serious agricultural ____75____ (catastrophe) struck Michigan in the form of Dutch elm disease. All of the elms lining the road leading to the farm became withered and died due to the ____76____ (infect) disease, which made people panic as well. Everyone thought that the old elm would be the next. The farm owner considered going the safe thing: pulling it out and chopping it up into firewood before it died.
____77____ (amaze), the tree did not die. Nobody could understand why ____78____ was the only elm still standing in the county. It is said that ____79____ doesn’t kill you will make you ____80____ (strong). Or, as a plant pathologists (病理学家) put it, “Life breaks us all, but afterwards, many of us are strongest at the broken places.”
参考答案:
1.to learn
2.an
3.teaching
4.basically
5.acquired
6.inspiration
7.it
8.educational
9.have experienced
10.but
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇新闻报道。主要说明了上海大学的一群留学生参观了上海的刘海粟美术馆,学习中国画。在博物馆里,学生们欣赏了传统和现代中国画,并对其背后独特的文化和技术有了了解。
1.
考查非谓语动词。句意:近日,上海大学的一群留学生参观了上海的刘海粟美术馆,学习中国画。分析句子结构可知learn在句中应用非谓语动词形式,此处作目的状语用不定式。故填to learn。
2.
考查冠词。句意:在博物馆里,学生们欣赏了传统和现代中国画,并对其背后独特的文化和技巧有了了解。结合句意表示“对……有了解”短语为gain an understanding of。故填an。
3.
考查非谓语动词。句意:学生们还参加了张慈云的中国画英语讲座,他详细介绍了中国画的艺术形式,教他们如何从根本上分析中国画。分析句子结构可知teach在句中应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语Zhang Ciyun构成主动关系,故用现在分词作状语。故填teaching。
4.
考查副词。句意:学生们还参加了张慈云的中国画英语讲座,他详细介绍了中国画的艺术形式,教他们如何从根本上分析中国画。修饰动词analyze应用副词basically,作状语。故填basically。
5.
考查形容词。句意:听完讲座后,学生们用画扇子的方式来测试他们刚刚学到的知识。修饰后文名词knowledge应用形容词acquired,作定语。故填acquired。
6.
考查名词。句意:来自乌干达的Matovu Brian Desire说,他在博物馆的一幅特别的传统中国画中找到了灵感,“而且,这次讲座让我大开眼界,实际上,我已经开始欣赏创作艺术所需要的奉献和辛勤工作。”作宾语,表示“灵感”应用名词inspiration。故填inspiration。
7.
考查代词。句意:来自乌干达的Matovu Brian Desire说,他在博物馆的一幅特别的传统中国画中找到了灵感,“而且,这次讲座让我大开眼界,实际上,我已经开始欣赏创作艺术所需要的奉献和辛勤工作。”此处为句型it takes/took sth. to do sth.,表示“做某事需要……”。故填it。
8.
考查形容词。句意:秘鲁学生Maria Fe Celi Reyna说:“这次讲座真的很有教育意义,是我在中国经历过的最好的讲座之一。”作表语,应用形容词educational。故填educational。
9.
考查时态。句意:秘鲁学生Maria Fe Celi Reyna说:“这次讲座真的很有教育意义,是我在中国经历过的最好的讲座之一。”根据上文the best以及语境可知此处应用现在完成时,主语为I,助动词用have。故填have experienced。
10.
考查连词。句意:她去过许多博物馆,看过许多传统绘画,但从不知道如何诠释它们。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系,应用连词but。故填but。
11.and
12.length
13.when
14.gradually
15.dates
16.is believed
17.a
18.to pray
19.in
20.symbolizing
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“春分”这个节气以及一些相关活动。
11.
考查连词。句意:春分,作为一年的第四个节气,今年从3月20日开始,到4月结束。结合前后文语境可知为并列关系,应用连词and。故填and。
12.
考查名词。句意:春分标志着白天和黑夜的时间长度相等。空处作宾语,表示“长度”应用名词length,不可数。故填length。
13.
考查表语从句。句意:春分是太阳直射赤道的日子。空处引导表语从句,从句中缺少时间状语,应用when引导。故填when。
14.
考查副词。句意:春分之后,太阳向北移动,北半球的白天逐渐变长,南半球的夜晚逐渐变长。修饰形容词longer应用副词gradually。故填gradually。
15.
考查时态。句意:这是一个可以追溯到4000年前的古老习俗。根据上文is可知为一般现在时,定语从句中主语为an old custom,谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填dates。
16.
考查固定句型。句意:人们相信,如果有人能把鸡蛋立起来,他将来就会有好运。表示“人们相信……”句型为It is believed that。故填is believed。
17.
考查冠词。句意:春分是放风筝的好时节。time表示“时节”为泛指,且good是发音以辅音音素开头的单词,应用a。故填a。
18.
考查非谓语动词。句意:所以为了祈求健康,他们把自己的健康问题写在纸风筝上。分析句子结构可知pray在句中应用非谓语动词形式,此处作目的状语应用不定式。故填to pray。
19.
考查介词。句意:当风筝在空中时,人们会剪断绳子让纸风筝飘走,象征着疾病的飞走。结合句意表示“在空中”可知短语为in the air。故填in。
20.
考查非谓语动词。句意:当风筝在空中时,人们会剪断绳子让纸风筝飘走,象征着疾病的飞走。分析句子结构可知symbolize在句中应用非谓语动词形式,此处与people would cut off the stringy let the paper kite float away构成主动关系,故用现在分词作状语。故填symbolizing。
21.living
22.on
23.paintings
24.himself
25.were created
26.remarkable
27.which
28.inspiration
29.a
30.checked
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了2020年9月1日,一场关于苏轼的综合展览在中国故宫博物院开幕,并且介绍了一些关于苏轼本人的情况。
21.
考查非谓语动词。句意:2020年9月1日,一场关于苏轼的全面展览在中国故宫博物院开幕,苏轼是生活在11世纪的中国文化象征人物。分析句子结构,句子的谓语是opened ,live应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语a Chinese culture symbol person构成主动关系,需填现在分词形式。故填living。
22.
考查介词。句意:展览共展出78件或套精美作品,包括书法、绘画、金石拓片、实物、文献和珍本。根据句意固定搭配on display“展览”,故填on。
23.
考查名词。句意:展览共展出78件或套精美作品,包括书法、绘画、金石拓片、实物、文献和珍本。painting为可数名词,根据空后的“epigraphy rubbings, objects, documents and rare texts”(金石拓片、实物、文献和珍本)可知,空处也应填名词的复数形式。故填paintings。
24.
考查反身代词。句意:除了苏轼本人的大量作品外,一些展品是由他的导师和密友制作的,还有一些是后来艺术家为向他致敬而创作的。根据空前的“ Sue ”可知空处是在指苏轼本人,所以应该用反身代词。故填himself。
25.
考查被动语态。句意:除了苏轼本人的大量作品外,一些展品是由他的导师和密友制作的,还有一些是后来艺术家为向他致敬而创作的。根据上文were可知为一般过去时,空后地“by artists”可知空处应该使用一般过去时的被动语态,主语为others,谓语用复数。故填were created。
26.
考查形容词。句意:苏轼又名苏东坡,在诗歌、绘画和书法方面有着卓越的成就。根据空后是achievements “成就”为名词,形容词修饰名词。故填remarkable。
27.
考查定语从句。句意:他还以在政治生涯中面对挫折时的乐观和豁达而闻名,这一点贯穿于他的艺术作品中,并成为对中国后世的巨大鼓舞。分析句子结构可知,在非限制性定语从句中缺少主语,which可以指代前边的提到的事情。故填which。
28.
考查名词。句意:他还以在政治生涯中面对挫折时的乐观和豁达而闻名,这一点贯穿于他的艺术作品中,并成为对中国后世的巨大鼓舞。空前是形容词great,修饰名词inspiration,不定冠词提示用单数。故填inspiration。
29.
考查冠词。句意:故宫博物院因新冠肺炎关闭3个月后于5月1日重新开放。closure 为可数名词,此处表示泛指,3-month发音以辅音音素开头,需用不定冠词a。故填a。
30.
考查非谓语动词。句意:然而,据该博物馆称,游客仍然需要在网上预订、进入前检查体温、戴口罩和在展厅练习社交距离。固定搭配have sth done,过去分词作宾补。故填checked。
31.is remembered
32.Working
33.primarily
34.filled
35.currents
36.and
37.itself
38.dies
39.to question
40.the
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇传记,主要讲述了保护自然的作家Rachel Carson的生平。
31.
考查动词时态语态。句意:今天,Rachel Carson被人们记起,与其说是因为她对海洋生物的研究,倒不如说她对固有思想(人类通过化学,原子弹以及太空探索去征服世界)的挑战。根据today可知,本句要用一般现在时,由于remember与主语Rachel Carson 是被动关系,因此要用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is remembered。
32.
考查非谓语动词。句意:她在华盛顿特区的美国鱼类和野生动物管理局工作,主要是作为一名作家,她一直意识到人类对自然世界的影响。空格处是非谓语动词,与主语she是主动关系,要用现在分词作状语,位于句首,首字母需大写。故填Working。
33.
考查副词。句意:在华盛顿特区为U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service工作时,主要是作为作家,她当时总是意识到人类对自然的影响。空格处是状语,修饰介词短语,要用副词。故填primarily。
34.
考查非谓语动词。句意:她的所有的书都是按照自然法则去解释生命,充满了对在海洋里或者近海处生命的奇迹。空格处是非谓语动词的独立主格结构,fill有自己的逻辑主语all,be filled with为固定短语,空处需填过去分词作状语。故填filled。
35.
考查名词。句意:卡森写了岛屿是如何形成的,洋流是如何变化和融合的,温度是如何影响海洋生物的,侵蚀不仅影响海岸线,还影响鱼类种群和微小的微生物。how引导的宾语从句缺少主语,current意为“洋流”,是可数名词,此处表示泛指,且没有冠词限定,需填名词复数形式。故填currents。
36.
考查连词。句意同上。本句中四个how都是并列关系,作介词about的宾语,因此要用并列连词。故填and。
37.
考查反身代词。句意:但是她感到困惑的是受到教育的人们能了解这些对生命本身的挑战吗?空格处强调life本身,因此要用反身代词。故填itself。
38.
考查时态。句意:她问到,“为什么人类有权力决定谁的生死,去投毒和毁灭非人类的生命?” 根据“who lives or”可知空格处要用一般现在时。故填dies。
39.
考查不定式。句意:为了表明所有生物系统都是有活力的,她恳求公众去质问当局。根据“urge sb. to do sth(恳求某人去做某事)”可知空格处填不定式作宾补。故填to question。
40.
考查冠词。句意:Rachel Carson成为一名社会活动家,她的书Silent Spring成为关注世界上所有生命的手册。空格处特指将来,因此要用定冠词。故填the。
41.doubling
42.are burdened
43.restrictions
44.fewer
45.without
46.shared
47.that
48.practical
49.which
50.though##however
【解析】
【导语】
本文是说明文。文章主要讲述了传统高昂的阿拉伯婚礼让大部分情侣望而却步。疫情期间的限制措施让他们缩小了婚礼规模而不丢失自己的颜面。
41.
考查非谓语动词。句意:男人和女人分别聚集在不同的大厅里,使得费用加倍。分析句子可知,此处应是非谓语动词作状语,前面的事情造成价钱加倍,是主动关系,用现在分词,故填doubling。
42.
考查时态语态。句意:不这样做的人们也会背负着沉重的负债。分析句子成分,主语是those,that don’t是省略的定语从句,修饰前面的those;谓语动词是burden,和those是被动关系。整句是一般现在时,故填are burdened。
43.
考查名词。句意:因此,许多夫妇欢迎新冠肺炎带来的这些限制。these后面加名词复数,故填restrictions。
44.
考查形容词比较级。句意:因此,到2020年,沙特阿拉伯将聚会限制在50人或更少,所以新人可以缩小婚礼的规模,又不丢失自己的颜面。根据“limited gatherings to 50 people”这里缺失的意思是“更少”,即“限制在50人或者更少”。故填fewer。
45.
考查介词。句意:因此,到2020年,沙特阿拉伯将聚会限制在50人或更少,所以新人可以缩小婚礼的规模,又不丢失自己的颜面。因为疫情的限制因素,让他们既能缩小婚礼规模,又不丢失自己的颜面,这里缺失的意思是“不”,用介词without符合题意。故填without。
46.
考查形容词。句意:有些人选择共用大厅而不是舞厅。此处缺hall的定语,而share和逻辑主语halls是被动关系,因此用过去分词转化的形容词shared“共享的”。故填shared。
47.
考查主语从句。句意:据报道,当Covid-19迫使沙特阿拉伯实施一些限制时,很少有夫妇抱怨。“It’s reported that...”表示据报道,it是形式主语,that引导主语从句,在从句中起到连接的作用。故填that。
48.
考查形容词。句意:女孩总是梦想着五星级的婚姻,但新冠肺炎让我们更加实用。结合句意和句子结构可知,此处为make somebody +形容词,形容词作宾补。故填practical。
49.
考查定语从句。句意:有些夫妇选择简单的聚会,对双方都没有什么压力。分析句子成分,非限制性定语从句指代前面的一件事,定语从句中缺少主语,应用which引导。故填which。
50.
考查副词。句意:然而,他们仍然必须应对来自家庭和同伴的压力。根据前文,一些人选择简单的派对,后文说,他们还得面对家庭和同龄人的压力,所以这里表示转折,可用副词however/though“然而”。故填though/however。
51.dating
52.to be
53.which
54.found
55.have conducted
56.with
57.earliest
58.an
59.strongly
60.discovery
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几座新石器时代大型木制建筑的发掘和出土对史前中国建筑史的中国考古学有积极意义,也有助于我们了解长江流域的整体建筑风格。
51.
考查非谓语动词。句意:在中国中部湖南省常德市的一个史前文化遗址——鸡交城遗址出土了几座可以追溯到新石器时代的大型木结构建筑。分析句子结构,此处作后置定语,修饰前面名词constructions,构成主动关系,用现在分词形式。故填dating。
52.
考查动词不定式。句意:该遗址首次发现于1978年,曾是屈家岭文化时期(公元前3300 -2600年)的一个城市,这是一个新石器时代的文明,起源于长江中上游,主要发现于今天的湖南和湖北省。used to do过去常常做某事,此处为不定式to,后接动词原形,固定搭配。故填to be。
53.
考查非限制性定语从句。句意:该遗址首次发现于1978年,曾是屈家岭文化时期(公元前3300 -2600年)的一个城市,这是一个新石器时代的文明,起源于长江中上游,主要发现于今天的湖南和湖北省。分析句子结构,此句为非限制性定语从句。先行词 Neolithic civilization在从句作主语,用关系代词which引导。故填which。
54.
考查非谓语动词。句意:该遗址首次发现于1978年,曾是屈家岭文化时期(公元前3300 -2600年)的一个城市,这是一个新石器时代的文明,起源于长江中上游,主要发现于今天的湖南和湖北省。分析句子结构,此处作谓语动词,主语the site构成被动关系,用过去分词形式。故填found。
55.
考查动词时态。句意:自2020年以来,研究人员已经在城墙西南部分进行了三次挖掘。根据since 2020,可知主句谓语动词用现在完成时,与前面名词Researchers保持一致,have conducted符合题意。故填have conducted。
56.
考查介词。句意:在这片721平方米的土地上发现了30多处房屋遗址,出土了一些建于4800年前的木质建筑遗迹。分析句子结构,a number of wooden architectural relics unearthed不是完整的句子,用with复合结构,表达“出土了一些木质建筑遗迹”,符合题意。故填with。
57.
考查形容词最高级。句意:研究人员认为它们是中国最完整和最早的木结构建筑基础。根据前面the most complete,可知此处与其构成并列关系,用形容词最高级形式。故填earliest。
58.
考查冠词。句意:此外,稻壳的残骸在现场也发现了这些建筑,占地面积为80平方米。cover an area of…占地面积为……,固定搭配。故填an。
59.
考查副词。句意:研究人员坚信,新发现将丰富史前中国的建筑史。分析句子结构,此处修饰前面动词believe用副词修饰,strongly符合题意。故填strongly。
60.
考查名词。句意:这一发现有助于我们了解长江流域的整体建筑风格,”北京大学考古博物馆学院教授赵辉说。分析句子结构,此处作主语,用名词,discovery发现,符合题意。故填discovery。
61.fifth
62.one
63.based
64.are greeted
65.wearing
66.endlessly
67.for
68.combination
69.have joined
70.that
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇新闻报道。中国官方通讯社新华社在乌镇举行的第五届互联网词汇大会上介绍了两位人工智能主播,一个会说中文,另一个会说英语,是世界上第一批基于最新人工智能技术的新闻主播。
61.
考查序数词。句意:中国官方通讯社新华社在乌镇举行的第五届互联网词汇大会上介绍了新闻编辑部的两位新成员。根据空格前的定冠词the,可知此处用序数词,five是基数词,其序数词是fifth。故填fifth。
62.
考查代词。句意:这些开创性的人工智能主播,一个会说中文,另一个会说英语,是世界上第一批基于最新人工智能技术的新闻主播。根据上句中的two newest members可知,是指两个人,而one…,the other…指两个当中的“一个……,另一个……”,故填one。
63.
考查非谓语动词。句意:这些开创性的人工智能主播,一个会说中文,另一个会说英语,是世界上第一批基于最新人工智能技术的新闻主播。此处anchors和base之间是一种被动关系,用过去分词作后置定语,故填based。
64.
考查被动语态。句意:中国观众看到的是数字版的新华社新闻主播邱浩。此处句子主语viewers是复数形式,和greet之间是一种被动关系,陈述客观事实,用一般现在时的被动语态,谓语用复数。故填are greeted。
65.
考查非谓语动词。句意:穿着红色领带和蓝色西装的主持人,微微扬起眉毛,强调地点了点头。分析句子结构可知wear在句中应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语anchor构成主动关系,用现在分词作定语。故填wearing。
66.
考查副词。句意:他说:“我不仅可以一年365天,一天24小时陪着你,还可以被无休止地复制,并在不同的场景中呈现。”修饰动词copy且表示“无尽地”应用副词endlessly,故填endlessly。
67.
考查介词。句意:传媒产业的发展需要不断创新,与国际先进技术深度融合。结合句意表示“要求,需要”短语为call for。故填for。
68.
考查名词。句意:传媒产业的发展需要不断创新,与国际先进技术深度融合。作宾语,表示“结合”应用名词combination,不可数。故填combination。
69.
考查时态。句意:人工智能主播已经加入了每日新闻报道团队,在该机构的社交媒体平台上报道新闻。根据后文already可知为现在完成时,主语为The AI anchors,助动词用have。故填have joined。
70.
考查固定句型。句意:毫无疑问,他们对未来的新闻报道有着不可估量的前景,因为他们可以降低生产成本,提高准确性和效率。结合句意表示“毫无疑问……”可知句型为There is no doubt that。故填that。
71.around
72.which
73.was deepened
74.hanging
75.catastrophes
76.infectious
77.Amazingly
78.it
79.what
80.stronger
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过讲述一棵老榆树大难不死的故事告诉我们:经历痛苦才能变得坚强,才能抵挡住更大的困难。
71.
考查介词。句意:公牛拖着沉重的铁链,绕着树踱来踱去,导致树皮上产生一道沟槽。分析句意再根据空格前的pace可知,此处用介词around表示“围绕”着树踱步,符合语境。故填 around。
72.
考查定语从句。句意:同上。分析句式结构可知,此处是非限制性定语从句,且从句中缺少主语,故用关系代词which来引导。故填 which。
73.
考查被动语态。句意:这些年来,沟越来越深了。分析句式结构可知,此处是谓语,所以用deep的动词形式deepen,且与主语groove之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态,又因为主语为单数名词并且分析句意可知时态为一般过去时,所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故填 was deepened 。
74.
考查非谓语动词。句意:他们砍断了链子,留下了树上的环和一个悬挂的链环。分析句式结构可知,此处用非谓语作后置定语,因为hang是不及物动词没有过去分词形式,所以此处用非谓语中的现在分词作后置定语,表示状态。故填 hanging。
75.
考查名词。句意:然后有一年,历史上最严重的农业灾难之一以荷兰榆树病的形式袭击了密歇根。分析句式结构可知,此处用名词作主语,所以用提示词的名词形式,且one of后面用名词复数形式。故填 catastrophes。
76.
考查形容词。句意:通往农场的道路两旁的榆树都因传染病而枯萎死亡,这也让人们感到恐慌。根据下文的 disease 是名词可知,此处应该用形容词来修饰名词。故填 infectious。
77.
考查副词。句意:令人惊讶的是,这棵树并没有死。分析句式结构可知,此处应该用副词位于句首作状语修饰整个主句。故填 Amazingly。
78.
考查代词。句意:谁也不明白为什么这棵榆树是县里唯一一棵还立着的榆树。分析句式结构可知,在why引导的宾语从句中缺少主语,所以用代词it在从句中充当主语,指代柳树。故填 it。
79.
考查主语从句。句意:有人说,杀不死你的东西会让你更强大。分析句式结构可知,此处是主语从句,因为从句中缺少主语,所以从句用what来引导。故填 what。
80.
考查形容词比较级。句意:同上。结合句意并分析语境可知,此处暗含比较的意思,所以用stronger表示比以前“更强大”,符合语境。故填 stronger。
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