所属成套资源:2022年高三英语一轮复习之语法填空
专题39 语法填空综合强化16(各地名校最新模拟真题)-2022年高三英语一轮复习之语法填空
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这是一份专题39 语法填空综合强化16(各地名校最新模拟真题)-2022年高三英语一轮复习之语法填空,共22页。
2022高考英语语法填空综合强化16
(各地名校最新高考模拟真题)
(2022·辽宁实验中学一模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A group of doctors has been specially trained in skiing skills in China over the last four years in ____1____(prepare) for providing medical treatment during the Beijing Winter Olympics.
In the field, if there's an accident, ski doctors have to be ____2____ the scene in four minutes with a 10-kilogram medical bag, ____3____ they have to deal with the injuries and remove injured athletes from the track in just 15 minutes.
The ____4____ (great) challenge for alpine skiing doctors is not only skiing skillfully on professional mountain courses with a gradient (倾斜度) of around 70 degrees, but ____5____ (stop) accurately on smooth courses, according to media reports.
When foreign ski doctors first came to China before ____6____ opening ceremony, they may have had some doubts because there were no professional ski doctors in China before that point. After communication and working together, they have seen that our professional and skiing skills are ____7____ (actual) very strong, Bai said.
The doctors ____8____ (equip) with 5G walkie-talkies as well as large medical bags filled with medical essentials. “If the injured remain conscious, we communicate with ____9____ in English. We had a lot of English lessons during our training,” said Li Qiyi, a 49-year-old surgeon usually ____10____ (station) at Xiehe Hospital.
(2022·辽宁沈阳·一模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Shangsi Festival, also known as the Double Third Festival is 56.___11___ ancient Chinese festival observed on the third day of the third lunar month. In 2018, it was set as China Huafu Day to advocate the 57.___12___ (elegance) traditional Chinese clothes. The first event was celebrated on April 18 that year in Xi’an.
The Shangsi Festival 58.___13___ (celebrate) have changed with the times. Both the feast and praying for descendants (后代) by the river 59.___14___ (add) in the Han Dynasty. It was after the Wei and Jin Dynasties that the event was fixed on the third day of the third lunar month. 60.___15___ (interesting), the calligrapher Wang Xizhi from he Eastern Jin Dynasty wrote in his Lanting Xu about 61.___16___ literary men composed poetry while drinking from cups 62.___17___ (leave) floating and moving along the winding river. In the Tang Dynasty, people went out 63.___18___ (hold) ceremonies and appreciate flowers along winding streams. After the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the festival, developed 64.___19___ a spring outing featuring lively activities like drifting cups, drifting eggs, hiking and eating glutinous rice (糯米). The Shangsi Festival falls 65.___20___ close to the Qingming Festival that many young people today only know about the latter.
(2022·吉林长春·模拟预测)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dried turnip (萝卜干) is a popular ingredient for cooking. But do you know it can also ____21____ (turn) into a beautiful “flower” used to decorate headdresses (头冠)? Wang Ping, ____22____ is a photographer and stylist, has “the magic” to make this happen.
Wang collects the usable materials to design and make the headdresses in ____23____ environmentally friendly way. Among all his works, crafting the headdress made from dried turnip is ____24____ (relative) simple. He uses nail polish (指甲油) to keep the food ____25____ being rotten.
Making a ____26____ (tradition) Chinese phoenix coronets (凤冠) often takes from one week to up to several months as it uses over 30 types of materials. ____27____ (present) the beauty of Chinese headdress, Wang has also learned how to make ancient clothes. So they can match with each other.
As people are embracing the growing trend of Guochao, ____28____ is no wonder that Wang's work has gained much ____29____ (popular). Wang usually posts videos about how he makes headdresses on Douyin. During the past two years, he ____30____ (attract) over 150,000 followers.
(2022·湖南·一模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tucked away in the northern woodlands of Iceland ____31____(lie) a cozy new spa set to soothe visitors who are looking to enjoy natural hot springs and ____32____(green) in equal measure.
Forest Lagoon will provide the services that visitors have come to expect from a modern geothermal spa in Iceland. However, it is the Lagoon's integration with ____33____ surrounding rock and wooded environment that sets it apart.
Soaking in one of two 104 F infinity pools, visitors can look through the opening of birch, pine and fir trees to a ____34____(panorama) fjord vista.
The spa's leisure pools are heated ____35____ all-natural geothermal water sourced from the mountainside behind it. Originally discovered by construction ____36____(crew) in 2014 during an unrelated tunnel project connecting Akureyri and Húsavik, the water has been transformed from a source of headache to a source of relaxation.
____37____(location) in the Vaðlaskógur forest, the spa is a couple minutes’ car drive or a short walk from Akureyri, ____38____is about a 40-minute flight or five-hour drive from Reykjavík.
Hrólfur Karl Cela is one of the lead architects working on Forest Lagoon. ____39____(work) on designing the Blue Lagoon and GeoSea spas with Reykjavík-based Basalt Architects, he explained the main goal of these projects is integrating _____40_____ into the environment and emphasizing the unique quality of each location.
(2022·广西桂林·模拟预测)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Green tea is a type of tea which is made from the ___41___(process) leaves of tea trees. It originates from China. Green tea has been subjected to many scientific studies to determine the extent of its health benefits. But it is only during the last two decades ___42___ research regarding the health benefits of drinking green tea has been established.
Results of a study in 1994 published by the Journal of the National Cancer Institute ___43___(state) that Chinese men and women who drank green tea ___44___ (regular) reduced the risk of ___45___ (get) cancer by almost 60 percent. Another study also claimed that green tea contains a compound which prevents the growth of cancer cells.
Green tea has many health benefits. More studies suggest that aside from its ability to prevent cancer, it is also believed ___46___ (prevent) certain medical conditions such as heart diseases and ___47___ (infection). Green tea is also reported to strengthen the immune system.
Green tea is rich ___48___ a substance called EGCG. This substance has the ability to depress the growth of cancer cells ___49___ actually kill existing cancer cells without destroying healthy tissues.
According to ___50___(tradition) Chinese medicine, green tea has the ability to kill bacteria (细菌) that causes food poisoning.
(2022·四川·成都七中二模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s biggest livestream celebrity has vanished from Alibaba’s ecommerce platform Taobao after authorities fined her Rmb1.34bn for tax evasion, in a big blow to the ecommerce giant's ambition____51____(dominate) the growing market of livestream shopping. The closure of Viya’s account also cuts off an important marketing channel for western brands, including Tesla and Procter & Gamble, which have hired____52____star to promote their products in the Chinese market.
“Given that, Taobao has just lost its core____53____(competitive) in livestream ecommerce,” said Li Chengdong, head of the Internet think-tank Haitun. He added, “Many____54____(shop) tune into Taobao livestream platform just to buy whatever the influencer recommends.”
Alibaba relies____55____a handful of top-tier Internet celebrities such as Viya and the “lipstick king” Austin Li, who, in the past few years,____56____(train) at so called wanghong schools run by professional talent agencies.
Viya and Li____57____(collective) sold Rmb19bn worth of goods during 2021 Singles Day. PingAn Securities predicts that the value of goods____58____(purchase) through livestreams will double this year to Rmb2tn,____59____more traditional online shopping will grow at 15 percent. Livestreaming represents the future of ecommerce and Taobao risks_____60_____(take) over by Douyin and Kuaishou without the draw of these high-profile celebrities.
(2022·河北石家庄·一模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The five interlocked Olympic rings have become fairly familiar at this point. But do you know what they mean and the story behind their ____61____ (create)?
The 1912 Olympic Games, held in Sweden, were the first to include athletes from ____62____ were then considered the five continents: Africa, Asia, Europe, Oceania, and America.____63____ (inspire) by what had become a ____64____ (true) global event, Coubertin designed the symbol of the Games: the Olympic rings. Since 1920, the Olympic rings ____65____ (use) in every summer and winter Games.
Given what we know about colors and their many symbolic ____66____ (meaning), it seems like it’d be safe to assume that each color featured in the Olympic rings would stand ____67____ something specific, like a continent.____68____ in reality, that's not the case at all. Coubertin ____69____ (choose) the six official Olympic colors—blue, yellow, black, green, red, and white (featured in the background) —because when he introduced the symbol in 1913, every single flag of the nations _____70_____ (participate) in the games could be reproduced using the colors in the Olympic symbol. Or, in his own words: “The six colors thus combined reproduce those of all nations without exception.”
(2022·宁夏·银川一中一模)阅读下面材料。在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
One of the biggest projects to deal with plastic pollution in the UK was launched on May 25. In the first Million Mile Beach Clean, around 50, 000 volunteers cleaned beaches across the UK.
The Million Miles Beach Clean ____71____ (continue) throughout the year. The aim is ____72____ (walk) 10 miles for 100, 000 volunteers each, cleaning places they love along the way. The campaign is intended to address the problem of plastic waste in the sea. It is thought that at least eight million pieces of plastic ____73____ (wash) into the world’s sea each day. These pollutants can take several ____74____ (decade) to break down.
Surfers Against Sewage, an ____75____ (environment) organization based in Cornwall in England, organized the project. Hugo Tagholm, head of the organization, told The Week Junior, “We’re hoping the campaign will give people the chance to reconnect ____76____ nature, promoting them to keep a healthy lifestyle, as well as ____77____ (have) a positive impact on our sea and wildlife.”
____78____ Tagholm explained, the clean-up is not only focused on beaches, but on streets, in parks and along local waterways.
George, ____79____ 11-year-old volunteer from Bristol, told The Week Junior that he’s been helping to clean up his local river. “It makes me despair to see garbage polluting the river, which is _____80_____ I’m looking forward to getting involved in the clean, “ he said.
(2022·江苏南通·一模)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Since a guideline was released in August by the General Office of the State Council, efforts have been stepped up____81____ (protect) intangible cultural heritage.
“It was a substantial protective policy, and many students in vocational schools are now in training ____82____ intangible cultural heritage skills,” said Tian Jing, an inheritor of “purple pottery firing” from Jianshui county,Yunnan province.
Jianshui’s purple pottery is made from the local “five-color” clay, and____83____ (develop) quickly during the Qing Dynasty. At last year’s two sessions, Tian proposed increasing ____84____number of intangible cultural heritage teachers at media-level vocational schools in areas inhabited by ethnic minority groups and____85____(build) national intangible cultural heritage digital museums.“The____86____ (propose) have made advancements,” Tian said.
Tian, 45, established a purple pottery learning center in 2018, ____87____a national guideline was issued to support the founding of intangible cultural heritage workshops to create jobs and teach____88____(tradition) ad skills to people who were overcoming poverty. The center has trained more than 100 women in rural areas in the craft, which Tian has been studying____89____she was 17 years old.
At present more than 40,000 people in Jianshui county _____90_____(involve) in the purple pottery industry, which had an output value of more than 4 billion yuan ($631 million) last year.
参考答案:
1.preparation
2.on
3.and
4.greatest
5.stopping
6.the
7.actually
8.are equipped
9.them
10.stationed
【解析】
【导语】
本文为一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了一群滑雪医生,他们为了能为北京冬奥会的滑雪比赛提供优质医疗服务而准备了四年。
1.
考查名词。句意:过去四年来,一群医生在中国接受了专门的滑雪技能培训,为北京冬奥会期间提供医疗服务做准备。设空处应填名词形式,prepare的名词为preparation,此处涉及介词短语in preparation for,意为“为……作准备”。故填preparation。
2.
考查介词。句意:在滑雪场上,如果发生事故,滑雪医生必须在4分钟内带着10公斤重的医疗包到达现场,他们必须在15分钟内处理受伤的运动员,并将他们从跑道上带走。设空处应填介词on,此处涉及介词短语on the scene,意为“出现,到场”。故填on。
3.
考查连词。句意:在滑雪场上,如果发生事故,滑雪医生必须在4分钟内带着10公斤重的医疗包到达现场,他们必须在15分钟内处理受伤的运动员,并将他们从跑道上带走。设空处前“ski doctors have to be 2 the scene in four minutes with a 10-kilogram medical bag”, 设空处后“they have to deal with the injuries and remove injured athletes from the track in just 15 minutes”,均为简单句,应填连词and,表并列顺接。故填and。
4.
考查形容词最高级。句意:据媒体报道,对于高山滑雪医生来说,最大的挑战不仅是在坡度为70度左右的专业山路上熟练地滑雪,而且还要在光滑的的道路上准确地停住。根据上下文的语境,成为冬奥会的高山滑雪医生,要能治病救人,会用英语交流,还要会滑雪;设空处应填形容词的最高级,great的最高级为greatest。故填greatest。
5.
考查非谓语动词。句意:据媒体报道,对于高山滑雪医生来说,最大的挑战不仅是在坡度为70度左右的专业山路上熟练地滑雪,而且还要在光滑的的道路上准确地停住。前半句“The 4 (great) challenge for alpine skiing doctors is not only skiing skillfully on professional mountain courses with a gradient (倾斜度) of around 70 degrees,”可知,not only后接动名词,作表语,句中涉及关联并列连词not only…but (also)...,所连接的内容应保持词性一致,故设空处也用动名词形式,stop的动名词为stopping。故填stopping。
6.
考查冠词。句意:当外国滑雪医生在开幕式前第一次来到中国时,他们可能会有一些疑问,因为在那之前中国没有专业的滑雪医生。根据第一段“A group of doctors has been specially trained in skiing skills in China over the last four years in 1 (prepare) for providing medical treatment during the Beijing Winter Olympics.”可知,这些滑雪医生将为北京冬奥会服务。故设空处应用定冠词,特指北京冬奥会的开幕式。故填the。
7.
考查副词。句意:通过交流和合作,他们发现我们的专业水平和滑雪技能其实都很强。设空处应用副词,作状语,修饰句子。actual的副词为actually。故填actually。
8.
考查时态和语态。句意:医生们配备了5G对讲机,以及装满医疗必需品的大医疗包。设空处为谓语,陈述现在的事实,用一般现在时态;equip与逻辑主语The doctors为动宾关系,应用被动语态,主语The doctors为复数,助动词应用are。故填are equipped。
9.
考查代词。句意:如果伤者神志清醒,我们就用英语和他们交流。the injured意为“受伤者”,表复数,communicate with sb意为“与某人交流”,根据句意,应是和受伤者们交流,故with后接宾格them。故填them。
10.
考查非谓语动词。句意:“我们在培训期间上了很多英语课,” 一名49岁的常驻协和医院的外科医生,李启义,说。设空处为非谓语动词,station与逻辑主语a 49-year-old surgeon为动宾关系,应用过去分词。station的过去分词为stationed。故填stationed。
11.an
12.elegant
13.celebrations
14.were added
15.Interestingly
16.how
17.left
18.to hold
19.into
20.so
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇说明文,主要介绍了中国的上巳节的庆祝日期,以及它的起源,发展和习俗。
11.
小题1详解】考查冠词。句意:上巳节,也叫双三节,在中国农历三月三被庆祝。这里泛指一个中国节日,要用不定冠词,由于ancient是以元音音素开始的单词,要用an。故填an。
12.考查形容词。句意:在2018年这个节日被叫做中国的华服节,目的是倡导中国高雅的传统服装。空格处的词是修饰名词clothes,要用形容词。故填elegant。
13.考查名词。句意:上巳节的庆祝随着时代的变化而变化。空格处是主语,应用名词,由于谓语动词是复数,主语要用复数名词。故填celebrations。
14.考查时态和语态。句意:在汉代,又增加了在河边举行盛宴和为后代祈福的活动。根据“in the Han Dynasty”可知,要用一般过去时;由于Both the feast and praying是主语,并且和谓语add是被动关系,因此要用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were added。
15.考查副词。句意:令人惊喜的是,来自汉代的大书法家王羲之在他的《兰亭序》中描述了文人如何一边写诗,一边用水中漂浮的杯子饮酒的场景。空格处是状语,修饰整个句子,要用副词。故填Interestingly。
16.考查连接副词。句意:令人惊喜的是,来自汉代的大书法家王羲之在他的《兰亭序》中描述了文人如何一边写诗,一边用水中漂浮的杯子写诗饮酒的场景。空格处是宾语从句,缺少方式状语,因此要用how。故填how。
17.考查非谓语动词。句意:令人惊喜的是,来自汉代的大书法家王羲之在他的《兰亭序》中描述了文人如何一边写诗,一边用水中漂浮的杯子写诗饮酒的场景。空格处是后置定语,且与被修饰的词是被动关系,要用过去分词。故填left。
18.考查非谓语动词。句意: 在汉代,人们出去举行仪式,在小溪边赏花。空格处表目的,因此要用不定式。故填to hold。
19.考查介词。句意:明清以后,这个节日发展成为踏春,活动有流杯,流卵,远足,吃糯米。根据“develop into (发展成为)”可知空格处填介词。故填into。
20.考查副词。句意:上巳节的时间和清明节是如此接近,以致于人们只记着后者。根据“so……that(如此……以致于)”可知空格处填so。故填so。
21.be turned
22.who
23.an
24.relatively
25.from
26.traditional
27.To present
28.it
29.popularity
30.has attacted
【解析】
【分析】
【导语】
这是一篇记叙文。介绍了国潮设计师王平利用萝卜干等材料制作出精美的凤冠头饰。
21.
考查语态。句意:但你知道它也可以变成一朵美丽的“花”,用来装饰头饰吗?动词turn与主语it之间是动宾关系,因而用被动语态,又前面有情态动词can,因而be动词用原形。故填be turned。
22.
考查定语从句关系词。句意:摄影师兼造型师王平拥有实现这一点的“魔力”。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为Wang Ping, ,指人,在从句中作主语,因而用who引导。故填who。
23.
考查冠词。句意:王平收集有用的材料,以环保的方式设计和制作头饰。根据后面的way及句意可知,设空处表示单数、泛指的含义,因而用不定冠词,environmentally为元音音素开头,所以用an。故填an。
24.
考查副词。句意:在他的所有作品中,用干萝卜制作头饰相对简单。设空处修饰形容词simple,应用副词形式。故填relatively。
25.
考查介词。句意:他用指甲油防止食物腐烂。短语keep from doing表示“防止/阻止做某事”,设空处缺少介词from。故填from。
26.
考查形容词。句意:制作中国传统的凤冠通常需要一周到几个月的时间,因为它使用了30多种材料。根据后文的名词phoenix coronets可知,设空处需填入形容词作定语。故填traditional。
27.
考查非谓语动词。句意:为了展示中国头饰的美丽,王平还学习了如何制作古代服装。分析句子可知,设空处需填入非谓语形式表示目的,因而用动词不定式,位于句首,首字母大写。故填To present。
28.
考查it用法。句意:随着“国潮风”的兴起,王平的作品获得了广泛的欢迎也就不足为奇了。句型it is no wonder that表示“难怪;怪不得”,其中it作形式主语,that引导的从句是真正的主语。故填it。
29.
考查名词。句意:随着“国潮风”的兴起,王平的作品获得了广泛的欢迎也就不足为奇了。根据has gained可知设空处需填入名词作宾语,popular的名词popularity为不可数名词。故填popularity。
30.
考查时态。句意:在过去两年里,他就吸引了超过15万名粉丝。根据时间状语During the past two years可知,本句时态为现在完成时,表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响,主语是he,第三人称单数。故填has attacted。
31.lies
32.greenery
33.the
34.panoramic
35.with
36.crews
37.Located
38.which
39.Having worked
40.them
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍冰岛新开的森林泻湖温泉让游客沉浸在树林之中。
31.
考查时态和主谓一致。句意:在冰岛北部的森林中,有一个舒适的新温泉,可以让那些想要享受自然温泉和绿色植物的游客放松一下。根据句中时态可知,用一般现在时。本句为完全倒装句,主语为a cozy new spa,所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填lies。
32.
考查名词。句意:在冰岛北部的森林中,有一个舒适的新温泉,可以让那些想要享受自然温泉和绿色植物的游客放松一下。根据连词and可知,这里用名词形式与hot springs并列,作动词enjoy的宾语。故填greenery。
33.
考查冠词。句意:然而,它与周围的岩石和森林环境的融合使它与众不同。名词rock和environment为特指,所以用定冠词the。故填the。
34.
考查形容词。句意:在两个104 F的无边际游泳池中,游客可以透过开放的桦树、松树和冷杉看到峡湾全景。名词fjord vista前用形容词修饰。故填panoramic。
35.
考查介词。句意:水疗中心的休闲游泳池是用来自其背后山腰的纯天然地热水加热的。这里考查with的复合结构:with +名词+过去分词。故填with。
36.
考查名词的数。句意:2014年,施工人员在连接Akureyri和Húsavik的一个不相关的隧道工程中发现了这种水,现在它已经从头痛的源头变成了放松的源泉。名词crew为可数名词,根据常识施工人员应该很多,所以用复数形式。故填crews。
37.
考查非谓语动词。句意:该水疗中心位于Vaðlaskógur森林,距离Akureyri只有几分钟的车程,从Reykjavík开车到Akureyri大约需要40分钟的飞行或5小时的车程。be located in坐落于,位于,在句中作状语,所以用过去分词形式。故填Located。
38.
考查定语从句。句意:该水疗中心位于Vaðlaskógur森林,距离Akureyri只有几分钟的车程,从Reykjavík开车到Akureyri大约需要40分钟的飞行或5小时的车程。句中先行词为Akureyri,指物,在非限定性定语从句中作主语,所以用关系代词which引导。that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。
39.
考查非谓语动词。句意:他曾与Reykjavík基于玄武岩建筑师合作设计Blue Lagoon和GeoSea水疗中心,他解释说,这些项目的主要目标是将它们融入环境,并强调每个地点的独特品质。分析句子结构可知,句中已有谓语动词,所以用非谓语动词形式。逻辑主语he与work之间为主动关系,且动作发生在主句动作explained之前,所以用现在分词的完成式。故填Having worked。
40.
考查代词。句意:他曾与Reykjavík基于玄武岩建筑师合作设计Blue Lagoon和GeoSea水疗中心,他解释说,这些项目的主要目标是将它们融入环境,并强调每个地点的独特品质。代指the Blue Lagoon和GeoSea spa,所以用代词them代替。故填them。
41.processed
42.that
43.stated
44.regularly
45.getting
46.to prevent
47.infections
48.in
49.and
50.traditional
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了对绿茶的研究以及绿茶对健康的好处。
41.
考查形容词。句意:绿茶是一种由茶树的叶子加工而成的茶。修饰名词leaves,需用形容词,作定语。process的形容词为processed,意为“经过特殊加工的,精制的”。故填processed。
42.
考查强调句。句意:但就是在最近二十年,有关饮用绿茶的健康益处的研究已被确立。分析句子结构可知,此处考查强调句结构“It is+被强调部分+that+...”,故填that。
43.
考查时态。句意:1994年发表在《国家癌症研究所杂志》(Journal of the National Cancer Institute)上的一项研究结果表明,经常喝绿茶的中国男性和女性患癌症的风险降低了近60%。此处为谓语动词,根据时间状语in 1994,句子应用一般过去时态,state意为“陈述,说明”,为及物动词,用主动形式。故填stated。
44.
考查副词。句意:1994年发表在《国家癌症研究所杂志》(Journal of the National Cancer Institute)上的一项研究结果表明,经常喝绿茶的中国男性和女性患癌症的风险降低了近60%。修饰定语从句的谓语动词drank green tea要用副词,regular的副词为regularly,意为“经常地”,作状语。故填regularly。
45.
考查非谓语动词。句意:1994年发表在《国家癌症研究所杂志》(Journal of the National Cancer Institute)上的一项研究结果表明,经常喝绿茶的中国男性和女性患癌症的风险降低了近60%。reduce the risk of doing sth,意为“减少做某事的风险”;此处为动名词短语作of的宾语。故填getting。
46.
考查非谓语动词。句意:更多的研究表明,除了预防癌症的能力外,它还被认为可以预防某些疾病,如心脏病和感染。sth is believed to do...为固定用法,意为“……被认为是要做……”,动词不定式做主语的补足语。故填to prevent。
47.
考查名词。句意:更多的研究表明,除了预防癌症的能力外,它还被认为可以预防某些疾病,如心脏病和感染。空处和heart diseases为并列结构,需用名词复数形式。故填infections。
48.
考查介词。句意:绿茶富含一种叫做EGCG的物质。be rich in为固定短语,意为“富含,有大量的……”。故填in。
49.
考查连词。句意:这种物质有抑制癌细胞生长的能力,并在不破坏健康组织的情况下杀死现有的癌细胞。depress和kill并列,需用连词and连接。故填and。
50.
考查形容词。句意:根据中医的说法,绿茶具有杀死导致食物中毒的细菌的能力。修饰名词medicine,需用形容词作定语,tradition的形容词为traditional,意为“传统的”。故填traditional。
51.to dominate
52.the
53.competitiveness
54.shoppers
55.on
56.have been trained
57.collectively
58.purchased
59.while
60.being taken
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇新闻报道。短文介绍了网络带货名人对于淘宝的影响。
51.
考查非谓语动词。句意:中国最大的直播名人已经从阿里巴巴的电子商务平台淘宝上消失,此前有关部门以逃税罪对她处以13.4亿元人民币的罚款,这对这家电子商务巨头主宰日益增长的直播购物市场的雄心构成了重大打击。ambition后接动词不定式作后置定语,故填to dominate。
52.
考查冠词。句意:薇娅账户的关闭也切断了包括特斯拉(Tesla)和宝洁(Procter & Gamble)在内的西方品牌的一个重要营销渠道,这些品牌已聘请这个明星在中国市场推广其产品。根据句意,本句特指薇娅这个明星,用定冠词the特指。故填the。
53.
考查名词。句意:“鉴于此,淘宝网刚刚丧失了其在直播电子商务领域的核心竞争力,”互联网智库海腾负责人李成东表示。lost后接名词competitiveness作宾语。故填competitiveness。
54.
考查名词。句意:他补充说,“许多购物者进入淘宝直播平台,只是为了购买网红推荐的任何东西。”many后接名词复数,根据句意表示“购物者”。故填shoppers。
55.
考查介词。句意:阿里巴巴依靠的是薇娅和“口红之王”李佳琦等少数顶级网络名人。过去几年,这些人在专业人才机构开办的所谓网红学校接受培训。rely on“依赖”为固定短语。故填on。
56.
考查时态语态。句意:阿里巴巴依靠的是薇娅和“口红之王”李佳琦等少数顶级网络名人。过去几年,这些人在专业人才机构开办的所谓网红学校接受培训。由“in the past few years”可知,定语从句为现在完成时,主语为Viya and the “lipstick king” Austin Li, 且与谓语train为被动关系。故填have been trained。
57.
考查副词。句意:在2021年双十一期间,薇娅和李佳琦总共售出了价值190亿元人民币的商品。副词collectively修饰动词sold。故填collectively。
58.
考查非谓语。句意:平安证券预测,通过主流媒体购买的商品价值今年将翻一番,达到2万亿元人民币,而更传统的网上购物将以15%的速度增长。Goods与purchase在逻辑上是被动关系,所以用过去分词作后置定语。risk doing sth“冒险做某事”,故填purchased。
59.
考查连词。句意:平安证券预测,通过主流媒体购买的商品价值今年将翻一番,达到2万亿元人民币,而更传统的网上购物将以15%的速度增长。根据句意可知,表示“然而”用连词while。故填while。
60.
考查非谓语。句意:直播代表着电子商务的未来,如果没有这些名人的参与,淘宝将面临被抖音和快手收购的风险。Taobao与take over在逻辑上为被动关系。故填being taken。
61.creation
62.what
63.Inspired
64.truly
65.have been used
66.meanings
67.for
68.But
69.chose
70.participating
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了奥运五环的来历和选择蓝、黄、黑、绿、红和白六种颜色的原因。
61.
考查名词。句意:但你知道它们的含义和它们诞生背后的故事吗?作宾语,表示“诞生”应用名词creation,不可数。故填creation。
62.
考查宾语从句。句意:1912年在瑞典举行的奥运会,是第一次有来自当时被认为是五大洲:非洲、亚洲、欧洲、大洋洲和美洲的运动员参加的奥运会。引导宾语从句,从句中缺少主语,指物应用what。故填what。
63.
考查非谓语动词。句意:受这一真正的全球盛会的启发,顾拜旦设计了奥运会的标志:奥林匹克五环。分析句子结构可知inspire在句中应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语构成被动关系,故用过去分词作状语。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Inspired。
64.
考查副词。句意:受这一真正的全球盛会的启发,顾拜旦设计了奥运会的标志:奥林匹克五环。修饰形容词global应用副词truly,作状语,故填truly。
65.
考查时态语态。句意:从1920年开始,奥林匹克五环开始在每年的夏季和冬季奥运会上使用。主语与谓语构成被动关系,根据上文Since 1920可知用现在完成时的被动语态,主语为the Olympic rings,助动词用have。故填have been used。
66.
考查名词的数。句意:鉴于我们对颜色及其许多象征意义的了解,似乎可以有把握地假设,奥运五环中的每一种颜色都代表着特定的东西,比如一块大陆。meaning为可数名词,由many修饰应用复数形式。故填meanings。
67.
考查介词。句意:鉴于我们对颜色及其许多象征意义的了解,似乎可以有把握地假设,奥运五环中的每一种颜色都代表着特定的东西,比如一块大陆。结合句意表示“代表”可知短语为stand for。故填for。
68.
考查连词。句意:但在现实中,情况并非如此。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系,应用连词but,句首单词首字母要大写。故填But。
69.
考查时态。句意:顾拜旦选择了六种正式的奥林匹克标志颜色——蓝、黄、黑、绿、红和白(作为背景颜色),因为当他在1913年引入奥林匹克标志时,每一面参加奥运会的国家的国旗都可以用这六种颜色来重现奥林匹克标志。根据后文when he introduced the symbol in 1913可知用一般过去时。故填chose。
70.
考查非谓语动词。句意:顾拜旦选择了六种正式的奥林匹克标志颜色——蓝、黄、黑、绿、红和白(作为背景颜色),因为当他在1913年引入奥林匹克标志时,每一面参加奥运会的国家的国旗都可以用这六种颜色来重现奥林匹克标志。分析句子结构可知participate应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语nations构成主动关系,故用现在分词作定语。故填participating。
71.will continue
72.to walk
73.are washed
74.decades
75.environmental
76.with
77.having
78.As
79.an
80.why
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇新闻报道,介绍了英国的海滩清洁活动。
71.
考查时态。句意:百万英里的海滩清洁将持续一年。时间状语throughout the year表明用一般将来时,故填will continue。
72.
考查不定式。句意:目标是10万名志愿者步行10英里,清理沿途他们喜欢的地方。aim后常用不定式作表语,解释其具体内容,故填to walk。
73.
考查时态语态。句意:人们普遍认为,世界上每天至少有800万块塑料被冲入大海。陈述客观事实,用一般现在时,复数名词主语eight million pieces与wash之间是被动关系,用被动语态,故填are washed。
74.
考查名词的数。句意:这些污染物可能需要几十年才能分解。several修饰可数名词复数,故填decades。
75.
考查形容词。句意:英国康沃尔郡的环保组织“抗污水冲浪者”组织了这个项目。该组织负责人雨果·塔霍姆告诉《少年周刊》:“我们希望这项运动能让人们有机会重新接触大自然,促进他们保持健康的生活方式,并对我们的海洋和野生动物产生积极影响”。修饰名词organization用形容词,故填environmental。
76.
考查动词短语。句意同上,reconnect with与……重新联系,故填with。
77.
考查现在分词。句意同上,此处与前面的promoting并列用现在分词作结果状语,表示一种必然的结果,故填having。
78.
考查非限定性定语从句。句意:正如塔霍姆所解释的那样,清理工作不仅集中在海滩上,还集中在街道、公园和当地水道沿岸。空处位于句首引导非限定性定语从句,指代后面整个主句内容并在从句中作explained的宾语,故填As。
79.
考查冠词。句意:来自布里斯托尔的11岁志愿者乔治告诉《少年周刊》,他一直在帮助清理当地的河流。此处泛指一个11岁的志愿者,11-year-old的发音以元音音素开头,故填an。
80.
考查表语从句。句意:看到垃圾污染河流让我绝望,这就是为什么我期待参与清洁活动。此处为表语从句,从句中缺少原因状语,故填why。
81.to protect
82.for
83.developed##was developing
84.the
85.building
86.proposals
87.when
88.traditional
89.since
90.are involved
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇说明文。介绍了建水的紫陶烧制工艺作为当地的非物质文化遗产被传承。
81.
考查非谓语动词。句意:自8月国务院办公厅印发的一个指导意见以来,非物质文化遗产保护工作不断加强。所给动词protect在句中作目的状语,应使用动词不定式形式。故填to protect。
82.
考查介词。句意:这是一项实质性的保护政策,许多职业学校的学生现在都在接受非物质文化遗产技能的培训。固定短语in training for…表示“在接受……方面的培训”,符合语境。故填for。
83.
考查时态。句意:建水的紫陶是用当地的“五色”粘土制作而成,在清代发展迅速。所给动词develop在句中作谓语,主语Jianshui’s purple pottery(单数,谓语单数形式)和谓语动词develop为主动关系,根据时间状语“during the Qing Dynasty”,在清代发展迅速,应使用一般过去时或过去进行时。故填developed/was developing。
84.
考查冠词。句意:在去年的两会上,田文华建议增加少数民族地区媒体职校非物质文化遗产教师人数,建设国家级非物质文化遗产数字博物馆。固定短语a number of加可数名词复数,意为“许多”;the number of加名词复数,意为“……的数量”,此处增加的应该是教师的数量,不应该是教师,应使用the number of。故填the。
85.
考查非谓语动词。句意:在去年的两会上,田文华建议增加少数民族地区媒体职校非物质文化遗产教师人数,建设国家级非物质文化遗产数字博物馆。所给动词build应使用动名词在句中和increasing并列作动词proposed的宾语,propose doing …(建议做……)。故填building。
86.
考查名词的数。句意:这些提议已经取得了进展。分析句子,该空需要一个名词作主语,所给词propose为动词,其名词形式为proposal,后面助动词have使用了复数形式,主语应该使用复数形式,指上文增加相关教师人数和建设国家级非物质文化遗产数字博物馆两个提议。故填proposals。
87.
考查非限制性定语从句关系词。句意:今年45岁的田文华在2018年建立了一个紫陶学习中心,当时国家发布了一项指导意见,支持创办非物质文化遗产讲习班,以创造就业机会,并向正在克服贫困的人们传授传统广告技能。分析句子,该空需要一个关系词引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是 in 2018,在定语从句中作时间状语,用关系副词when。故填when。
88.
考查形容词。句意:今年45岁的田文华在2018年建立了一个紫陶学习中心,当时国家发布了一项指导意见,支持创办非物质文化遗产讲习班,以创造就业机会,并向正在克服贫困的人们传授传统广告技能。该空需要一个形容词作定语修饰名词skills,所给词tradition为名词,其形容词traditional符合题意。故填traditional。
89.
考查时间状语从句。句意:该中心已经培训了100多名农村地区的妇女,田文华从17岁起就开始学习的这门手艺。分析句子,该空需要一个连词引导时间状语从句,表示她自从17岁到现在就一直在学习研究的这门手艺,且谓语动词study使用了现在完成进行时,应使用连词since。故填since。
90.
考查时态语态。句意:目前,建水县有4万多人从事紫陶产业,去年紫陶产值超过40亿元(6.31亿美元)。所给动词involve (使……参与)在句中作谓语,主语为more than 40,000 people,应使用被动语态,短语be involved in表示“参与”符合句意,描述现状使用一般现在时,复数形式。故填are involved。
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