所属成套资源:2022年高三英语一轮复习之语法填空
专题35 语法填空综合强化12(各地名校最新模拟真题)-2022年高三英语一轮复习之语法填空
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这是一份专题35 语法填空综合强化12(各地名校最新模拟真题)-2022年高三英语一轮复习之语法填空,共24页。
2022高考英语语法填空综合强化12
(各地名校最新高考模拟真题)
(2022·江苏·南京市第一中学模拟预测)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式填空。
An 11-year-old boy’s dance in the rain in Lagos, Nigeria, not only touched the hearts of millions who saw his passion ____1____ it is ____2____ (help) make his dream come true.
Those ____3____ saw Anthony Madu jumping high and pirouetting without shoes on the rain-soaked street in a video posted by his dance teacher were in awe(敬畏) of his talent—So much so that the attention the young ballet dancer received online earlier this summer ____4____ (make) him obtain a scholarship ____5____ a prestigious ballet company in New York City.
With the support of actress Viola Davis, who shared Anthony’s video with the title “reminds me of the beauty of my people,” and actress Cynthia Erivo, 11-year-old Anthony ____6____(offer) the opportunity to train at the American Ballet Theatre. And ____7____(ensure)the performance would be a feast for all, they tried their utmost.
For Erivo, she says she felt a special, personal connection when she saw Anthony danced. “They’re in Nigeria. I happen to be Nigerian as well. And I was like, this felt like ____8____ fateful moment,” the actress told NBC News. She was so moved by the young dancer’s performance, she connected him with the theater company.“I think it’s extremely important because I think boys are not encouraged to do this____9____(incredible) hard craft that actually encourages strength and _____10_____ (endure) and beauty,” Erivo said.
(2022·广东深圳·一模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A new group of free employees have been added to a French workforce. So far, a theme park in western France ____11____ (employ) six birds, more exactly six crows, to collect and deal with garbage — mainly cigarette ends and other small pieces. The birds take the _____12_____ (collect) trash to special bins where they can receive bird food in exchange _____13_____ putting away the litter.
Park president Nicolas said, “The purpose of employing the crows is to educate people to take up their social ______14______ (responsible). Since the birds are able to do _____15_____ we are much more able to do than them, we should do this by ourselves?
Crows have long been observed for their various amazing _____16_____ (display) of intelligence. They are one of the _____17_____ (smart) groups of animals on earth, with remarkable problem solving, tool making, and deductive (演绎) reasoning skills.
In addition to inspiring humans to pick up trash, the clever crows currently ____18____ (work) at the park are pretty excited to put their intelligence to work.
“It has become ____19____ exciting game for them” Nicolas says. “They pick up the trash on the ground, and every day they _____20_____ (reward) for what they have done.”
(2022·山东临沂·一模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Repeating something can make that thing musical—even the sound of a shovel (铁铲) being dragged across the road. Music _____21_____ (include) a lot of repetition. It's hard to imagine what your favorite song would be ____22____ a chorus (副歌). But the connection runs even deeper than that. A few years back, psychologists at the University of California, San Diego, _____23_____ (discover) when words or phrases are repeated a few times, they can start to sound _____24_____ (much) like singing than speaking. The sounds as they appear to you are not only different from those that are really present, but they sometimes behave so _____25_____ (strange)as to seem quite impossible. The effect is perhaps not entirely _____26_____ (surprise). Talking and singing are both forms of vocal communication. But researchers got to wondering: could repetition also musicalize other _____27_____ (type) of sounds? So they collected clips of 20 different _____28_____ (environment) sounds, including water dripping, ice cracking, whales calling and so on. _____29_____ they found is that as the repeats accumulated, the participants rated the sounds as being more tuneful. Repetition's power to musicalize seems to extend to _____30_____ broader variety of sounds than just speech.
(2021·陕西·汉台中学一模)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
At 0:23 on Oct 16, the crewed spacecraft, Shenzhou XIII , ____31____ (launch) at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center, ____32____ (mark) the start of the country's longest crewed spaceflight. The spacecraft ____33____ (success) docked with the space station core module Tianhe, or Harmony of Heavens. The crew has ____34____ wide range of assignments, such as performing two to three spacewalks, verifying key procedures and technologies. "The mission is a ____35____ (value) opportunity for China's science community ____36____ it allows the astronauts to carry out large in-orbit experiments requiring a long time and manual operation”. Pang Zhihao, a former analyst at the China Academy of Space Technology, told China Daily. The mission will also see the first space walk by a Chinese woman: Wang Yaping. Wang is China's ____37____ (two) female astronaut to take part in a spaceflight. Pang said that female astronauts have many advantages over their male peers. "Women are usually ____38____ (sensitive), attentive and careful in many aspects, and normally are better ____39____ communicating. The _____40_____ (present) of a female astronaut usually brings more joy to a demanding mission, Pang told China Daily, noting he looks forward to Wang's success.
(2022·贵州贵阳·一模)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Thanks to smartphones and watches, it’s never difficult to find out what the time is nowadays. However, in ancient times, people weren’t able to figure out the time of day so ____41____ (easy).
In classic Chinese martial arts novels, we might see the phrase “the time it takes to burn an incense (香) stick” ____42____ (use) to describe the deadline for a contest (比武). Indeed, this method was used by monks (和尚) as ____43____ way to keep track of time during meditation.
However, you may wonder how long ____44____ takes to burn an incense stick. Of course, it depends on many factors, such as the air temperature and wind speed. Generally, however, the phrase “to burn an incense stick” ____45____ (suggest) one hour.
There are also other similar phrases, such as “the time it takes to drink a cup of tea”, ____46____ means time for hot tea to cool down before one can drink it. It is about 10 to 15 minutes.
But as the ____47____ (year) have gone by, people ____48____ (change) the definitions of these ancient time-telling methods. In ancient China, “the time it takes to eat a meal” ____49____ (be) about an hour. These days, with our fast-paced lifestyles, _____50_____ (eat) a meal usually takes around half that time.
(2021·四川·凉山彝族自治州教育科学研究所一模)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
When we’re small, we don’t think about difficulties of learning something new; we just go ahead and do it. One of the ____51____ (example) is when I was learning to paint. I was very small and the paint got everywhere. But instead of getting angry, everyone would be patient ____52____ me, encouraging me and showing me the correct way, and after some time I was able to paint ____53____ (proper).
This is an important lesson when learning another language. Many people only need one language as their friends and family can speak the same language, ____54____ makes it more difficult for them to learn a new language. This can be a number of reasons. First, the best way ____55____ (improve) in anything is to have the chance to practice. In the case of ____56____ language, this ____57____ (mean) having the chance to communicate with speakers of the language they want to learn. If this chance is not there, it can slow down the pace at which the language ____58____ (learn). Second, it is easier for the learners to lose interest because they have ____59____ (little) chance to see their progress. Without seeing how much improvement has taken place, it is hard for them to keep _____60_____ (believe) that development is happening.
So it is better to learn something slowly, and then move at a pace which is right for the individual.
(2022·陕西·略阳县天津高级中学二模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Thirty diplomats from ___61___ (variety)ountries, including Azerbaijan, Brazil, Pakistan, Spain and Indonesia, along with their spouses(配偶), were invited ___62___ (experience)Peking Opera at Tianleyuan Theater in Beijing on Monday.
The diplomats were introduced ___63___ the ancient art form and got to try on Peking Opera costumes and makeup, as well as watch performances.
The event, ___64___ title is New Year’s Experience Journey to Peking Opera for Diplomatic Missions in China, is part of the Taihu World Cultural Forum, a nonofficial platform created by China for international cultural exchanges.
“Peking Opera embodies the essence of Chinese traditional culture,” Zheng Chuanxin, secretary-general of the forum, says in a video greeting to the diplomats.
The forum, ___65___ (launch)in 2008, was named after Taihu Lake in the Yangtze River Delta. Since its beginning, the forum has ___66___ (successful)held six conferences in Suzhou in Jiangsu province, Hangzhou in Zhejiang province, Shanghai, Macao, Beijing and Bengbu in Anhui province, respectively.
The forum has attracted hundreds of politicians, scholars, entrepreneurs and cultural notables from more than 80 countries and regions to ___67___ (deep) mutual understanding among cultures and share ideas.
The gray-brick Tianleyuan Theater is located in ___68___ capital's Qianmen area, a popular tourist spot. The theater has a history of more than 200 years and reopened in March 2019, after six years of renovation and careful ___69___ (decorate).
Both Mei Lanfang and Cheng Yanqiu were known for their playing female characters in Peking Opera pieces, because, at the time, women ___70___ (forbid)to appear on stage.
(2022·海南·一模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It was an emotional moment for two women in China ___71___ the mother of the bridegroom discovered that her daughter-in-law was her biological daughter.
The reunion occurred at the wedding in Suzhou on March 31. According to Sohu News, the discovery ___72___ (make) after the mother noticed a birthmark on the bride’s hand, which looked strikingly similar ___73___ that of her long-lost child.
Determined to uncover the ___74___ (true), the woman gathered the courage ___75___ (ask)the bride’s parents whether she was adopted. After explaining her story and ___76___ same birthmark, the bride’s parents ___77___ (final) confirmed that their child had been adopted.
Indeed, the bride was the woman’s long-lost biological daughter. It turns out she went ___78___ (miss )as a child and was picked up by her adoptive parents on the roadside some two ___79___ (decade) ago.
The wedding would have been called off at this point, but the woman also revealed that her son was also adopted. The wedding proceeded as ___80___ (plan). The story of joys and sorrows moved all the people present. The ending of the story is, as the idiom goes, “As You Like It.”
Photos of the bride crying and hugging her long-lost mother spread on Chinese social media.
(2021·湖南·衡阳市八中模拟预测)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese scientist Yuan Longping, famed for developing the first hybrid rice strain that pulled ____81____ (count) people out of hunger, died of illness ____82____ the age of 91 on Saturday, May 22th. The top rice scientist in China ____83____ (pass) away in a hospital in Changsha, capital of Hunan Province, at about I p. m. ,according to the hospital and other ____84____ (source).
He succeeded in cultivating the world's first high-yielding hybrid rice strain in 1973, ____85____ was later grown on a large scale in China and other countries to ____86____ (substantial) raise output. Yuan has spent over five decades researching and ____87____ (develop) hybrid rice, which has reached its third generation. Until early this year, he ____88____ (conduct) research in a seed breeding base in Hainan.
Data shows the ____89____ (accumulate) planting area of hybrid rice has exceeded 16 million hectares in China, or 57 percent of the total planting area of rice, helping feed _____90_____ extra 80 million people a year. Its growth area overseas has reached 8 million hectares.
(2021·山东·泰安一中模拟预测)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
President Xi Jinping stressed the significance of the high-speed railway line connecting Beijing and Zhangjiakou, ___91___ co-host city of the 2022 Winter Olympics. The line went into operation on Monday.
Xi said that the Beijing-Zhangjiakou line ____92____(witness)the development of China's railways over more than a century. The original Beijing-Zhangjiakou railway, China's first ___93___(independent) designed line, was first put into operation in 1909 for trains going 35 kilometers per hour. The current railway line, ___94___ came into service on Monday, is a world-leading high-speed railway with trains moving at 350 km/h. Xi said the opening of the line on Monday marked new progress ___95___the preparations for the Winter Olympics, and other related work is supposed to ___96___(push) ahead following high standards. He also expressed his warm ______97______(congratulate) and New Year's greetings to everyone _____98_____(involve) in the project's planning and construction.
The 174-km Beijing-Zhangjiakou line reduces travel time between the two cities from over three hours to 47 minutes, ____99____(make)Hebei one of the few provinces with a high-speed rail system connecting all of its cities. Looking back at history, the new line carries even _____100_____(great) significance, Xi said.
参考答案:
1.but
2.helping
3.who
4.has made
5.from
6.was offered
7.to ensure
8.a
9.incredibly
10.endurance
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇新闻报道。在尼日利亚的拉各斯,一个11岁的男孩安东尼·马杜在雨中跳舞,这不仅感动了数百万看到他的激情的人的心,而且这有助于他的梦想成真。
1.
考查固定句型。句意:在尼日利亚的拉各斯,一个11岁的男孩在雨中跳舞,这不仅感动了数百万看到他的激情的人的心,而且这有助于他的梦想成真。结合句意表示“不仅……而且……”可知句型为not only…but (also)…。故填but。
2.
考查时态。句意:在尼日利亚的拉各斯,一个11岁的男孩在雨中跳舞,这不仅感动了数百万看到他的激情的人的心,而且这有助于他的梦想成真。根据上文it is可知为现在进行时,故填helping。
3.
考查定语从句。句意:安东尼·马杜的舞蹈老师上传了一段视频,视频中他在被雨水淋湿的街道上光着脚、单脚尖旋转地跳起舞来,那些看到这段视频的人都对他的天赋感到敬畏,以至于这位年轻的芭蕾舞演员今年夏初在网上引起的关注让他获得了纽约市一家著名芭蕾舞团的奖学金。此处为定语从句修饰先行词those,先行词在从句中作主语,指人,故用关系代词who引导。故填who。
4.
考查时态。句意:安东尼·马杜的舞蹈老师上传了一段视频,视频中他在被雨水淋湿的街道上光着脚、单脚尖旋转地跳起舞来,那些看到这段视频的人都对他的天赋感到敬畏,以至于这位年轻的芭蕾舞演员今年夏初在网上引起的关注让他获得了纽约市一家著名芭蕾舞团的奖学金。表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响,应用现在完成时,主语为the attention,助动词用has。故填has made。
5.
考查介词。句意:安东尼·马杜的舞蹈老师上传了一段视频,视频中他在被雨水淋湿的街道上光着脚、单脚尖旋转地跳起舞来,看到这段视频的人都对他的天赋感到敬畏,以至于这位年轻的芭蕾舞演员今年夏初在网上引起的关注让他获得了纽约市一家著名芭蕾舞团的奖学金。后跟名词作宾语,表示“来自”应用介词from。故填from。
6.
考查时态语态。句意:在女演员维奥拉·戴维斯和女演员辛西娅·埃里沃的支持下,11岁的安东尼得到了在美国芭蕾舞剧院接受培训的机会。维奥拉分享了安东尼的视频,视频的标题是“让我想起了我们民族的美丽”。主语与谓语构成被动关系,结合上文shared可知为一般过去时的被动语态,主语为11-year-old Anthony,谓语用单数。故填was offered。
7.
考查非谓语动词。句意:为了确保演出能成为所有人的盛宴,他们尽了最大的努力。分析句子结构可知ensure在句中应用非谓语动词形式,此处作目的状语,应用不定式。故填to ensure。
8.
考查冠词。句意:我觉得这是一个决定性的时刻。moment此处为泛指,应用不定冠词,且fateful是发音以辅音音素开头的单词,应用a。故填a。
9.
考查副词。句意:埃里沃说:“我认为这非常重要,因为我认为男孩不被鼓励去做这项非常困难的运动,这项运动实际上鼓励了力量、耐力和美感。”修饰形容词hard应用副词incredibly,故填incredibly。
10.
考查名词。句意:埃里沃说:“我认为这非常重要,因为我认为男孩不被鼓励去做这项非常困难的运动,这项运动实际上鼓励了力量、耐力和美感。”作宾语,表示“耐力”应用名词endurance,不可数。故填endurance。
11.has employed
12.collected
13.for
14.responsibilities##responsibility
15.what
16.displays
17.smartest
18.working
19.an
20.are rewarded
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了法国西部的一个主题公园雇佣了六只乌鸦来收集和处理垃圾,目的是为了教育人们承担其社会责任。
11.
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:到目前为止,法国西部的一个主题公园雇佣了六只鸟,更准确地说是六只乌鸦,来收集和处理垃圾——主要是烟头和其他小碎片。分析句子成分可知,此处缺少谓语动词,根据时间状语so far,可知时态为现在完成时;句子主语a theme park和谓语employ之间是主动关系,且主语是单数名词。故填has employed。
12.
考查非谓语动词。句意:这些鸟把收集到的垃圾送到专门的箱子里,在那里它们可以得到鸟的食物,作为交换,它们要把垃圾扔掉。trash为名词,它和collect之间是被动关系,根据句意可知,提示词做前置定语来修饰名词trash,与trash之间是被动关系,用过去分词collected表示“收集到的”。故填collected。
13.
考查介词。句意:这些鸟把收集到的垃圾送到专门的箱子里,在那里它们可以得到鸟的食物,作为交换,它们要把垃圾扔掉。根据固定搭配in exchange for意为“作为……的交换”,所以应填介词for。故填for。
14.
考查名词。句意:雇佣乌鸦的目的是教育人们承担社会责任/职责。根据上文social可知,这里需要填一个名词,responsible 为形容词,意为“负责任的”,其名词形式为responsibility,意为“责任”时,为不可数名词;意为“职责”时,为可数名词;所以这里可以填其两种形式。故填responsibilities/responsibility。
15.
考查宾语从句。句意:既然鸟类能做我们比它们更有能力做的事,我们不应该自己做吗?分析句子成分可知,此处do后是一个宾语从句,宾语从句中缺宾语,应用连接代词what,表示“我们比它们更有能力做的事”。故填what。
16.
考查名词。句意:人们长期以来一直观察到乌鸦表现出各种各样令人惊叹的智慧。根据上文their various可知,这里需要填一个可数名词的复数形式。故填displays。
17.
考查形容词。句意:他们是地球上最聪明的动物之一,有着惊人的解决问题、工具制造、演绎推理技能。根据固定结构“one of +形容词最高级+可数名词复数”意为“最……的……之一”,所以这里应该smart的最高级形式。故填smartest。
18.
考查非谓语动词。句意:除了激励人类去捡垃圾外,目前在公园工作的聪明乌鸦也非常兴奋地将它们的智慧用于工作。分析句子成分可知,此空应填非谓语动词;work与逻辑主语crows之间的关系为主动关系,所以这里应用现在分词做后置定语,意为“正在工作的”。故填working。
19.
考查冠词。句意:“对他们来说,这已经成为一项令人兴奋的游戏”,Nicolas说。game为可数名词,此处表示泛指,exciting发音以元音音素开头,需用不定冠词an限定。故填an。
20.
考查动词时态和语态。句意:他们捡起地上的垃圾,并且每天都因为他们所做的而得到奖励。分析句子成分可知,此处缺少谓语动词,根据时间状语every day,可知时态为一般现在时;又因句子主语为they和reward之间为被动关系且主语是复数代词。故填are rewarded。
21.includes
22.without
23.discovered
24.more
25.strangely
26.surprising
27.types
28.environmental
29.What
30.a
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇说明文。研究人员发现,重复某个声音可以让这个声音变得音乐化。
21.
考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意:音乐中有很多重复。此处描述客观事实,应用一般现在时。主语music为第三人称单数。故填includes。
22.
考查介词。句意:很难想象没有副歌你最喜欢的歌会是什么样子。根据“It's hard to imagine what your favorite song would be”可知,此处是指没有副歌你最喜欢的歌会是什么样子,应用介词without表示“没有”。故填without。
23.
考查一般过去时。句意:几年前,圣地亚哥加利福尼亚大学的心理学家发现,当单词或短语重复几次时,它们可以开始听起来更像唱歌而不是说话。根据“A few years back”可知,此处应用一般过去时。故填discovered。
24.
考查比较级。句意:几年前,圣地亚哥加利福尼亚大学的心理学家发现,当单词或短语重复几次时,它们可以开始听起来更像唱歌而不是说话。根据“than speaking”可知,此处应用比较级。故填more。
25.
考查副词。句意:在你看来,这些声音不仅与真实存在的声音不同,而且有时表现得非常奇怪,似乎不可能。修饰动词behave应用副词strangely表示“奇怪地”作状语。故填strangely。
26.
考查形容词。句意:这种影响或许并不完全令人惊讶。表示effect的性质应用形容词surprising表示“令人惊讶的”作表语。故填surprising。
27.
考查名词复数。句意:但研究人员开始怀疑:重复也能使其他类型的声音音乐化吗?type意为“类型”,为可数名词,在other后应用复数形式。故填types。
28.
考查形容词。句意:所以他们收集了20种不同环境声音的片段,包括滴水声、冰裂声、鲸鱼叫声等等。修饰名词sounds应用形容词environmental表示“环境的”作定语。故填environmental。
29.
考查名词性从句。句意:他们发现,随着重复次数的积累,参与者认为这些声音更加悦耳。在主语从句中缺少found的宾语,根据“that as the repeats accumulated, the participants rated the sounds as being more tuneful”可知,此处应用连接代词what表示“什么”。句首首字母应大写。故填What。
30.
考查冠词。句意:重复的音乐化能力似乎延伸到了比言语更广泛的声音。a variety of意为“各种各样的”,为固定搭配,所以此处应用冠词a。故填a。
31.was launched
32.marking
33.successfully
34.a
35.valuable
36.because
37.second
38.more sensitive
39.at
40.presence
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了10月16日0时23分,神舟十三号载人飞船在酒泉卫星发射中心发射成功,标志着我国最长载人航天飞行的开始。
31.
考查动词时态语态。句意:10月16日0时23分,神舟十三号载人飞船在酒泉卫星发射中心发射成功,标志着我国最长载人航天飞行的开始。根据时间状语“At 0:23 on Oct 16”可知,此处陈述过去发生的事情,使用一般过去时,主语spacecraft和launch为被动关系,需用被动语态,主语为单数名词,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填was launched。
32.
考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子结构可知,已有谓语动词was launched,空处需填非谓语动词作状语,mark和前面的句子形成逻辑主谓关系,需用现在分词形式。故填marking。
33.
考查副词。句意:飞船成功与空间站核心舱“天河”对接。修饰动词docked需用副词作状语。故填successfully。
34.
考查冠词。句意:宇航员的任务范围很广,比如执行两到三次太空行走,验证关键程序和技术。a wide range of为固定短语,意为“广泛的”。故填a。
35.
考查形容词。句意:“这项任务对中国科学界来说是一个宝贵的机会,因为它允许宇航员进行需要很长时间和人工操作的大型在轨实验。”修饰名词opportunity需用形容词作定语。故填valuable。
36.
考查连词。句意同上。结合语境可知,上下文之间形成因果关系,需用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
37.
考查序数词。句意:王亚平是中国第二位参加太空飞行的女宇航员。此处表示“中国第二位参加太空飞行的女宇航员”,需用序数词second。故填second。
38.
考查形容词比较级。句意:女性通常在很多方面都更加敏感、周到、细心,通常也更善于沟通。根据“better”可知,此处用形容词比较级作表语。故填more sensitive。
39.
考查介词。句意同上。be good at为固定短语,意为“擅长”。故填at。
40.
考查名词。句意:庞志浩在接受《中国日报》采访时表示,女宇航员的出现通常会给艰巨的任务带来更多的欢乐,并表示他很期待王亚平的成功。定冠词the修饰名词,空处需填名词作主语。故填presence。
41.easily
42.used
43.a
44.it
45.suggests
46.which
47.years
48.have changed
49.was
50.eating
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇说明文。本文阐述了中国古代的计时方式。
41.
考查副词。句意:然而,在古代,人们无法如此轻易地算出一天中的时间。easy的副词形式easily意为“轻易地”,修饰该句中的副词so作状语。故填easily。
42.
考查非谓语动词。句意:在中国古典武侠小说中,我们可能会看到“烧香所需的时间”这个习语被用来描述比武的最后期限。分析句子结构可知,该句谓语动词是might see ,use与逻辑主语phrase 之间是被动关系,故要用过去分词形式used作宾语补足语。故填used。
43.
考查冠词。句意:事实上,这种方法被和尚用作冥想时记录时间的一种途径。该句中way是可数名词,泛指一种途径,其首字母是辅音音素,该名词前应该用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
44.
考查代词。句意:然而,你可能想知道烧香需要多长时间。分析句子结构可知,这是一个宾语从句,从句中“花费时间做某事”用it takes +时间to do,真正的主语是动词不定式to burn an incense stick.,因此应该用代词it作形式主语。故填it。
45.
考查主谓一致和时态。句意:然而,一般来说,“烧一柱香”这个习语意味着一个小时。该句主语the phrase是单数形式,结合句意阐述一般性事实,谓语动词应该用一般现在时,因此,谓语动词应该用单数suggests。故填suggests。
46.
考查定语从句。句意:还有其他类似的短语,如“喝一杯茶所需的时间”,意思是在人能喝之前,热茶冷却的时间。分析句子结构可知,这是一个非限制性定语从句,先行词phrases,关系词在从句中作主语,应该用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。
47.
考查名词的数。句意:但是随着岁月的流逝,人们已经改变了这些古代计时方法的定义。名词year意为“年”,是可数名词,根据句意,此处随着岁月的流逝,表示过去了很多年,应该用复数形式years。故填years。
48.
考查时态。句意:但是随着岁月的流逝,人们已经改变了这些古代计时方法的定义。分析句意可知,句意阐述阐述“已经改变”表示现在已经完成的事情,谓语动词现在完成时have changed。故填have changed。
49.
考查时态和主谓一致。句意:在中国古代,“吃饭的时间”大约是一个小时。分析句意可知,根据句中时间状语In ancient China,阐述中国古代是过去的事实,谓语动词用一般过去时,该句主语“the time it takes to eat a meal ”是一个习语,谓语动词应该用单数;be动词的一般过去时单数形式是was。故填was。
50.
考查非谓语动词。句意:如今,随着我们快节奏的生活方式,吃一顿饭通常需要花费大约一半的时间。分析句子结构可知,句子主语是“吃一顿饭”,谓语动词是“takes ”,eat应该用动名词形式eating作主语。故填eating。
51.examples
52.with
53.properly
54.which
55.to improve
56.a
57.means
58.is learnt##is learned
59.less
60.believing
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇说明文。作者在文章中通过自己学习画画的例子说明了学习语言的方法。
51.
考查名词复数。句意:其中一个例子是我学画画的时候。One of后面需加可数名词复数形式。故填examples。
52.
考查介词。句意:但是每个人都对我很耐心,鼓励我,给我指出正确的方法,而不是生气,过了一段时间,我就能正确地画画了。be patient with为固定短语,意为“对……有耐心”。故填with。
53.
考查副词。句意同上。修饰动词paint,需用副词作状语。故填properly。
54.
考查定语从句。句意:许多人只需要一门语言,因为他们的朋友和家人都说同一门语言,这使得他们学习一门新的语言更加困难。空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词指前面的一个句子,在定语从句中作主语,需用关系代词which引导。故填which。
55.
考查非谓语动词。句意:首先,提高的最好方法是有机会练习。修饰名词way,空处需填动词不定式作后置定语。故填to improve。
56.
考查冠词。句意:就一门语言而言,这意味着有机会与说他们想学的语言的人交流。language为可数名词,此处表示泛指,且language发音以辅音音素开头,需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
57.
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意同上。此处陈述客观事实,使用一般现在时,主语为this,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填means。
58.
考查动词时态语态。句意:如果没有这样的机会,就会减慢学习语言的速度。此处陈述客观事实,使用一般现在时,主语the language和learn为被动关系,需用被动语态,主语为单数名词,be动词用is。故填is learnt/learned。
59.
考查形容词比较级。句意:第二,学习者更容易失去兴趣,因为他们很少有机会看到自己的进步。修饰名词“chance”需用形容词作定语,此处表示“较少的”,因此填形容词比较级less。故填less。
60.
考查非谓语动词。句意:如果看不到已经发生了多大的改善,他们就很难继续相信发展正在发生。Keep doing sth.为固定用法,意为“继续做某事”,空处需填动名词作宾语。故填believing。
61.various
62.to experience
63.to
64.whose
65.launched
66.successfully
67.deepen
68.the
69.decoration
70.were forbidden
【解析】
【导语】
本文为一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了一个作为太湖世界文化论坛的一个部分,“外交使团京剧新年体验之旅”活动邀请来自其他国家的30名外交官及他们的配偶,到北京天乐园剧初次了解到了京剧这一古老的艺术形式。
61.
考查形容词。句意:周一,来自阿塞拜疆、巴西、巴基斯坦、西班牙和印度尼西亚等国的30名外交官和他们的配偶被邀请到北京天乐园剧院体验京剧。设空处在名词countries之前,应用形容词做前置定语。variety的形容词为various。故填various。
62.
考查非谓语动词。句意:周一,来自阿塞拜疆、巴西、巴基斯坦、西班牙和印度尼西亚等国的30名外交官和他们的配偶被邀请到北京天乐园剧院体验京剧。设空处应用动词不定式,做目的状语。故填to experience。
63.
考查介词。句意:外交官们初次了解到了这一古老的艺术形式,还尝试了京剧服装和化妆,并观看表演。动词introduce sb to sth,意为“ 使某人初次了解某事;使尝试”,为固定搭配。句中用了一般过去时态的被动语态be introduced to。故填to。
64.
考查定语从句。句意:此次活动,名为“外交使团京剧新年体验之旅”活动,是太湖世界文化论坛的一部分。句子谓语动词为is,设空处为非限制性定语从句, 先行词为The event,应用关系代词whose作定语,后接名词title。故填whose。
65.
考查非谓语动词。该论坛,于2008年启动,以长江三角洲的太湖命名。句子谓语动词为name,设空处为非谓语动词,launch与逻辑主语The forum之间为动宾关系,应用过去分词。故用launched。
66.
考查副词。句意:论坛自成立以来,已分别在江苏苏州、浙江杭州、上海、澳门、北京和安徽蚌埠成功举办了六届。设空处应用副词,修饰谓语动词held。successful的副词为successfully。故填successfully。
67.
考查非谓语。句意:论坛吸引了来自80多个国家和地区的数百名政治家、学者、企业家和文化名人,以加深了文化之间的相互了解,分享思想。设空处应用动词原形,与to构成动词不定式,做目的状语。deep的动词为deepen。故填deepen。
68.
考查冠词。句意:青砖砌的天乐园剧院位于北京前门地区,是一个著名的旅游景点。设空处应填定冠词the,特指首都capital。故填the。
69.
考查名词。句意:该剧院有200多年的历史,经过6年的翻修和精心装修,于2019年3月重新开放。设空处有形容词careful修饰,应填名词。decorate的名词为decoration。故填decoration。
70.
考查时态语态。句意:梅兰芳和程砚秋都因在京剧作品中扮演女性角色而出名,因为在那个时候,女性是被禁止出现在舞台上的。设空处在原因状语中充当谓语,主句为一般过去时态,从句也用一般过去时,forbid与逻辑主语women之间为动宾关系,应用被动结构,women为复数,助动词用were。故填were forbidden。
71.when
72.was made
73.to
74.truth
75.to ask
76.the
77.finally
78.missing
79.decades
80.planned
【解析】
【导语】
本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了新郎母亲发现新娘是她失散多年的女儿,亲家证实当年他们是捡到了这个孩子;因为新郎是男方母亲领养的,婚礼得以继续。
71.
考查定语从句。句意:当新郎的母亲发现儿媳是自己的亲生女儿时,这对中国的两名女性来说是一个激动人心的时刻。分析句子结构可知,所填词引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词moment,先行词在从句中作状语,故填when。
72.
考查动词时态和语态。句意:据搜狐新闻报道,这位母亲在新娘手上发现了一块胎记,这与她失散很久的孩子的胎记惊人地相似。此处句子主语是the discovery,与动词make之间是动宾关系,应用被动语态,且动作发生在过去,故用一般过去时态。故填was made。
73.
考查介词。句意:据搜狐新闻报道,这位母亲在新娘手上发现了一块胎记,这与她失散很久的孩子的胎记惊人地相似。look similar to意为“看起来与……相似”。故填to。
74.
考查名词。句意:决心要揭开真相的女子鼓起勇气问新娘的父母新娘是不是收养来的。设空处前有定冠词the,应用名词形式,true的名词为truth,作动词uncover的宾语。故填truth。
75.
考查非谓语动词。句意:决心要揭开真相的女子鼓起勇气问新娘的父母新娘是不是收养来的。设空处应填动词不定式,作目的状语。故填to ask。
76.
考查冠词。句意:在解释了她的故事和同一胎记后,新娘的父母最终确认他们的孩子是收养来的。设空处应用定冠词the,表示特指,常与same连用。故填the。
77.
考查副词。句意:在解释了她的故事和同一胎记后,新娘的父母最终确认他们的孩子是收养来的。设空处应用副词,final的副词为finally,作状语,修饰动词confirmed。故填finally。
78.
考查形容词。句意:原来,大约20年前,她还是个孩子的时候就失踪了,然后被她的养父母在路边捡到了。设空处应用形容词,miss的形容词为missing;go missing意为“失踪,丢失”,为固定搭配。故填missing。
79.
考查名词复数。句意:大约20年前,她还是个孩子的时候就失踪了,然后被她的养父母在路边捡到了。根据空前的two可知,此处应用可数名词decade的复数形式。故填decades。
80.
考查动词过去分词。句意:婚礼按计划进行。as planned意为“按计划的”,用作状语,相当于as it had been planned。故填planned。
81.countless
82.at
83.passed
84.sources
85.which
86.substantially
87.developing
88.had been conducting
89.accumulated
90.an
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了著名科学家袁隆平去世的消息,重点介绍了他在解决中国饥饿问题和世界粮食方面做出重大贡献和取得的突出成就。
81.
考查形容词。句意:中国科学家袁隆平于5月22日(周六)因病去世,享年91岁。袁隆平因培育首个杂交水稻品种而闻名,该杂交水稻使无数人摆脱了饥饿。分析句子结构可知,空处应用形容词做定语来修饰后面的名词people。故填countless。
82.
考查介词。句意:中国科学家袁隆平于5月22日(周六)因病去世,享年91岁。袁隆平因培育首个杂交水稻品种而闻名,该杂交水稻使无数人摆脱了饥饿。at the age of为固定短语,意为“在......岁”。故填at。
83.
考查动词时态。句意:据医院和其他消息来源称,这位中国顶级水稻科学家于下午1点左右在湖南省省会长沙的一家医院去世。根据空前“died of illness 2 the age of 91 on Saturday, May 22th.”可知,袁隆平已在5月22日因病去世,应用一般过去时。故填passed。
84.
考查名词复数。句意:据医院和其他消息来源称,这位中国顶级水稻科学家于下午1点左右在湖南省省会长沙的一家医院去世。根据空前的other可知,此处应用可数名词source的复数形式。故填sources。
85.
考查定语从句。句意:1973年,他成功培育出了世界上第一个高产杂交水稻品种,后来在中国和其他国家进行了大规模种植,大幅提高了产量。分析句子结构,关系词指代前面整句话的内容,在从句中作主语,应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
86.
考查副词。句意:1973年,他成功培育出了世界上第一个高产杂交水稻品种,后来在中国和其他国家进行了大规模种植,大幅提高了产量。分析句子结构,此处应用副词修饰动词raise。故填substantially。
87.
考查非谓语动词。句意:袁隆平花了50多年的时间研究和开发杂交水稻,已经达到了第三代。分析句子结构,主语+spend+时间、金钱+(in) doing sth.为固定短语,意为“某人在做某事上花了多少时间或金钱”,and两边的谓语动词要保持一致,因此空处应用现在分词。故填developing。
88.
考查动词时态。句意:直到今年年初,他一直在海南的一个育种基地进行研究。根据句意以及空前的“Until early this year”可知,这里应用过去完成进行时,表示袁隆平直到今年年初一直在海南的一个育种基地进行研究。故填had been conducting。
89.
考查形容词。句意:数据显示,中国杂交水稻累计种植面积已超过1600万公顷,占水稻总种植面积的57%,每年帮助养活额外的 8000 万人。分析句子结构,空处应用形容词做定语来修饰空后的名词planting area。故填accumulated。
90.
考查冠词。句意:数据显示,中国杂交水稻累计种植面积已超过1600万公顷,占水稻总种植面积的57%,每年帮助养活额外的8000万人。an extra 80 million people表示额外8000万人,extra为元音音素开头,因此要用an。故填an。
91.the
92.has witnessed
93.independently
94.which
95.in
96.be pushed
97.congratulations
98.involved
99.making
100.greater
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了连接北京到张家口的京张高铁于本周五正式投入运营。回望中国铁路系统的发展历史,这条新高铁线路具有划时代的意义。
91.
考查冠词。句意:习近平总书记强调建设发展贯通北京和张家口的高铁系统的重要性。这两个城市共同承办2022年的冬奥会。此处用定冠词the限定后面名词短语co-host city of the 2022 Winter Olympics,特指上文已提到过的北京和张家口。故填the。
92.
考查谓语时态。句意:习近平总书记说,北京到张家口高铁线路见证了中国过去一个世纪铁路系统的发展。由句中出现的时间状语over more than a century可知,应用现在完成时。又因witness与主语之间为主动关系,作主语的名词短语为单数形式。故填has witnessed。
93.
考查副词。句意:原来的北京到张家口线是中国第一条独立设计的铁路。修饰动词designed用副词。故填independently。
94.
考查定语从句连接词。句意:目前的这条高铁路线,于本周星期一正式投入运营,是世界领先的高铁系统。列车时速可达每小时350千米。后面的从句用于修饰前面的名词短语The current railway line,故判断为非限定性定语从句。又由于从句部分缺少主语,且先行词为物。故填which。
95.
考查介词。句意:习近平总书记说,这条高铁线路的开通标志着冬奥会筹备工作取得新的进展。由前面的progress可知,该处应填写介词in,构成固定搭配,progress in sth,意为“在…方面的进步或进展”。故填in。
96.
考查非谓语动词。句意:其他相关工作将按照较高标准持续推进。由前面的短语be supposed to可知,该处因填写动词不定式。又因push ahead与其逻辑主语other related work为被动关系,故填写不定式的被动式。故填be pushed。
97.
考查名词。句意:他也向参与这项工程的规划建设工作人员,表达了祝贺。此处缺少名词作宾语。又因congratulation常用复数形式。故填congratulations。
98.
考查非谓语动词。句意:他也向参与这项工程的规划建设工作人员,表达了祝贺。由句中已有谓语动词expressed可知,所填动词在句中应用非谓语动词。由因“be involved in”为固定搭配,意为“参与;卷入”,故填动词的过去分词作后置定语。故填involved。
99.
考查非谓语动词。句意:这条174千米的北京到张家口高铁线路将两座城市的旅行时间从3个小时缩短至只需47分钟。句中已有谓语动词reduces ,且句中无连词,因此用非谓语形式,此处表示一种必然的结果,用现在分词作结果状语,故填making。
100.
考查形容词比较级。句意:回望历史,这条新的高铁线路具有更伟大的意义。根据空格前的程度副词even及句意,可知此处应填写形容词的比较级形式,故填greater。
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