专题43 语法填空综合强化20（各地名校最新模拟真题）-2022年高三英语一轮复习之语法填空

这是一份专题43 语法填空综合强化20（各地名校最新模拟真题）-2022年高三英语一轮复习之语法填空，共19页。试卷主要包含了5万票的差距落选等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022高考英语语法填空综合强化20
(各地名校最新高考模拟真题)
（2022·宁夏·银川一中一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nearly one billion animals died in the Australian bush fires. That number would have been even___1___(large) if it had not been for wombats (袋熊). When the fires started, their underground homes___2___(become) places of shelter for many other lives.
Wombats are small, furry mammals native to Australia. There are three wombat___3___(species). Northern and southern wombats have furry noses,___4___common wombats have bare skin on noses. You shouldn’t let the appearance of wombats fool you, though. Despite their size, they are___5___(unbelievable) fast. They can run at the speed of an Olympic runner, but only for a minute and a half or so.___6___is interesting is their cube-shaped poop (粪便). They often pile up their poop___7___a way to mark their areas. Scientists believe the square shape___8___(form) to stop the poop from rolling away.
Now there are only about 500 northern wombats___9___(survive) in the wild. The species is considered to be critically endangered. Luckily, conservationists are attempting____10____(help). In the 1980s, just 35 northern wombats were left alive—so things are improving!
（2022·四川·石室中学模拟预测）阅读下面材料，根据上下文在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Compared with the Beijing 2008 Summer Olympic Games, the opening ceremony of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games on the evening of Feb 4 was different, yet spectacular. The audiences were treated ___11___a pared down ceremony, without the large-scale artistic performances___12___marked the 2008 opening ceremony, but it was no less symbolic-symbolic of a shared future for humankind.
In a bid___13___(hold) a simple, safe and yet spectacular Winter Games, the opening ceremony on Friday was not lengthy or___14___(mark) with a large-scale performance. Even the number of___15___(performer)—about 15,000 in 2008—was down to 3,000, and the duration of the ceremony was reduced to about 100 minutes because of the cold weather and the COVID-19 pandemic. The final torch at the snowflake-themed ceremony was small, but the flames conveyed ___16___(significance) messages of greener Olympic Games.
The use of advanced technologies such as artificial intelligence, machine vision, 5G and cloud broadcasting added to the novelty of the opening ceremony. The performances,___17___(carry) forward the theme of global peace and shared future for humankind, focused on environmental protection, and human health and physical fitness, highlighting the importance of sports to instill new confidence in the international community to contain the pandemic.
Through Friday's opening ceremony, people can___18___(clear) see China's pursuit of building a peaceful world, its reflection of the new Olympic motto of “Faster, Higher, Stronger-Together”___19___the Beijing Winter Games' motto of “Together for a Shared Future”.
For China, holding____20____simple, safe and yet spectacular opening ceremony is not just a slogan; it's a philosophy, a way of life in the true sense of term.
（2022·江西·南昌二中一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
People say that the real culture of Beijing exists ____21____ the culture of hutong and siheyuan. The hutongs ____22____ (locate) in Beijing are formed by lanes of siheyuan, which is a type of residence in ____23____ houses are purposely built to form squares or rectangles.
In the mid 20th century, several hutongs in Beijing were torn down to pave the way for the ____24____ (develop) of the city. However, since then, thanks to efforts designed to safeguard this ____25____ (significance) aspect of the Chinese architectural culture, many hutongs ____26____ (preserve).
Because of the interlacement (交织) of the lanes, every house is connected to the other, making ____27____ easy for local people to keep in touch with their neighbors. ____28____, once one enters any of them, one can feel the deep and warm relationships among people, which is rarely found in this modern world.
Gossiping in these lanes ____29____ (be) a common scene as it is the main way for people _____30_____ (strong) their relationship. Where there is such a lane, there is a story.
（2022·河南·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games will be the new start for winter sports worldwide with over 300 million Chinese ____31____(take) up them, said International Olympic Committee (IOC) President Thomas Bach on Thursday, ____32____ he opened the 139th IOC Session in the Chinese capital on the eve of the Opening Ceremony.
The IOC President added that Beijing will ____33____(official) become the first city ever to host both summer and winter editions of the Olympic Games on Friday. Bach also ____34____(believe) that the Chinese people will enjoy social benefits from hosting the Games.
According to Bach, Beijing is showing solutions for a more sustainable (可持续的) future. “From re-using venues (场馆) from the Olympic Games 2008; to powering all Beijing 2022 venues with renewable energy; to minimizing environmental ____35____(impact) and reducing carbon emissions, all these measures underline the commitment of Beijing 2022 to contribute to sustainable ____36____(develop) in China,” he said.
Beijing 2022 will also mean a lot for winter sports beyond China, and change the ____37____(globe) landscape of winter sports forever.
For the athletes, Bach underlined how they have the once-in-a-lifetime opportunity ____38____(reach) not only their traditional supporters, but also a completely new fan base during these Olympic Winter Games.
“These Games are not ____39____ end of the story. With their performance and their appearance, each of these athletes can win over a huge new fan community for the time after the Games. With this they can take their own popularity and the popularity of their winter sport ____40____ a new height,” said the German.
（2022·重庆南开中学模拟预测）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。
When we’re young, we fearlessly dream about what our lives might be like. Since I was very young, I have dreamed of working for the United Nations in some of the most troubled ____41____ (country) in the world. And thanks to a lot of courage, that dream finally came true.
But here's the thing about courage: It doesn’t just appear whenever we need it. It’s the result of tough ____42____ (consider) and real work, involving the balance ____43____ fear and bravery. Without fear, we’ll do foolish things. And without courage, we’ll never step into ____44____ unknown. The balance of the two is where the magic lies, and it’s a balance we all deal with every day...
I ____45____ (diagnose) with a disease called HIBM three years ago, which affects all my muscles from head to toe. It was frightening news, because I had no idea how the disease might progress. But what was ____46____ (extreme) disheartening was listening to other people advise me ____47____ (limit) my ambitions and dreams. So, I ignored them and continued to pursue my dream of working all over the world.
Life is already____48____ (scare), so to make our dreams come true, we need to be brave. In facing my fears and ____49____ (find) the courage to push through them, I swear my life has been extraordinary. So live big and try to let your courage outweigh your fear. You never know ____50____ it might lead you in the life journey.
（2022·广东广州·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lucy Black recently became the youngest person to travel to every country in the world. By the age of 23, she has visited all the countries in an effort to challenge ______51______ (she) and push the limits of ______52______ she believed was possible for a female traveler.
Lucy ______53______ (primary) used planes, boats, and trains to get around. It was not all plain sailing and there were many difficulties Lucy met, including ______54______ (arrange) visas to enter some countries. But the challenges ______55______ (outweigh) by the memorable experiences on her way. “There’re so many incredible experiences that can come out of traveling alone because you arc more open to the connections with the ______56______ (local) than you would be in a big group,” she said.
Lucy had the pleasure of meeting ______57______ variety of people and experiencing different cultures. But the most ______58______ (value) experience of all was discovering a new sense of independence, she said.
For Lucy, nothing beats traveling, which she described ______59______ her favorite part of being alive. _______60_______   I would be lying if I said 1 wasn’t enjoying taking time over the past year to recover from all the wear and tear I have done to my body over the past three years,” she added.
（2022·河南·许昌市普通教育教学研究室二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Bing Dwen Dwen, the chubby panda ____61____ (wrap) in a layer of ice, has become all the rage shortly prior to the Olympics opening, as the lovable mascot (吉祥物) appeals ____62____ Chinese spectators and foreign athletes. In a sign of Bing Dwen Dwen’s crazy popularity, most of the mascot-themed items ____63____（include）key chains and throw pillows were shown to be out of supply on the flagship store for. Olympics merchandise (指定商品) on Tmall and JD. com.
“Beijing Winter Olympics organizers will increase the product offerings for the mascot Bing Dwen Dwen,” a spokesman ____64____ (say) on Sunday in response to the rising popularity of the mascot and a shortage of stock ____65____ (recent).
Bing Dwen Dwen wears a full-body “shell” made out of ice, ____66____ was inspired by bingtanghulu—____67____ traditional Beijing street snack, according to Cao Xue, the designer of the mascot. The bright colors of the halo (光环) around ____68____ (it) face are representation of snow sport tracks and the ____69____ (late) advanced technologies of the ice at the Games, while the heart on its left palm symbolizes China's hospitality (好客) for athletes and _____70_____ (audience) at the Winter Olympics.
（2022·河北邯郸·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Stacey Abrams, ___71___ served in the House of Representatives in Georgia from 2007 to 2017, is a politician, lawyer and voting rights activist. She is also the founder of Fair Fight, a voting rights organization ___72___ (base) in Georgia. Abrams started her career as a tax lawyer and then moved on to politics, who first served ___73___ a representative in the Georgia House of Representatives under the Democratic party in 2006.
In 2018,she ran for governor in the state of Georgia. The 2018 gubernatorial(州长的) race ___74___ (fill) with argument. Due to cases with cheating voter registration and ___75___(politics) control over the election, Abrams lost the election by ___76___ (few) than 55,000votes due to voter suppression (压制). The event also inspired her___77___ (found) Fair Fight, as a way to help protect ___78___ right to vote not just in Georgia, but in all states.
Abrams and Fair Fight ___79___ (successful) paved the way to help the voters to vote freely. They were able to organize a movement that helped register 800,000 Georgian ___80___(resident) to vote in 2020. For her nonviolent campaign for voting rights, Abrams has been nominated(提名) for the Nobel Peace Prize.
参考答案：
1．larger
2．became
3．species
4．while
5．unbelievably
6．What
7．as
8．is formed
9．surviving
10．to help
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种产于澳大利亚的动物——袋熊。
1．
考查比较级。句意：如果不是袋熊的话，这个数字会更大。“如果不是袋熊的话，这个数字会更大”（含比较意义）和“even+比较级”可知，应用形容词large的比较级。故填larger。
2．
考查时态。句意：火灾发生时，袋熊的地下家园成了许多其他生命的避难所。根据空前的“When the fires started”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，谓语动词become应用一般过去时。故填became。
3．
考查名词。句意：袋熊有三种。名词species (物种)单复数同形。故填species。
4．
考查连词。句意：北方和南方的袋熊有毛茸茸的鼻子，而普通袋熊鼻子上只有裸露的皮肤。空处应用连词。空前内容和空后内容之间形成对比，用并列连词while。故填while。
5．
考查副词。句意：尽管它们体型庞大，但速度却令人难以置信地快。用副词unbelievably作状语，修饰形容词fast。故填unbelievably。
6．
考查主语从句连接词。句意：有趣的是它们的立方体粪便。　　6　　is interesting是主语从句，从句缺乏主语，意为“什么”，用连接代词what，首字母大写。故填What。
7．
考查介词。句意：它们经常把大便堆起来，作为标记自己区域的方式。此处表示“作为”，用介词as。故填as。
8．
考查时态和语态。句意：科学家们认为，这种方形形状的形成是为了防止粪便滚落。believe后接宾语从句，宾语从句缺乏谓语，根据空前的“Scientists believe”可知，此处描述的是一般情况，应用一般现在时，且从句主语the square和从句谓语动词form之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，从句主语the square是单数，从句谓语单数形式。故填is formed。
9．
考查现在分词。句意：现在只有大约500只北方袋熊在野外生存。本句已有系动词are且无连词，动词survive用非谓语形式，逻辑主语northern wombats与survive是逻辑上的主谓关系，survive用现在分词表主动，做后置定语，修饰名词短语northern wombats。故填surviving。
10．
考查动词不定式。句意：幸运的是，环保人士正试图提供帮助。固定搭配attempt to do sth. (试图/努力做某事)，help用动词不定式形式。故填to help。
11．to
12．that##which
13．to hold
14．marked
15．performers
16．significant
17．carrying
18．clearly
19．and
20．a
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇新闻报道。与2008年北京夏季奥运会相比，北京2022年冬季奥运会的开幕式与众不同，但却十分壮观。文章主要介绍了2022北京冬奥会开幕式的情况。
11．
考查介词。句意：观众们享受的是一个精简的仪式，没有像2008年开幕式那样的大型艺术表演，但它同样具有象征意义——人类共同未来的象征。此处为短语treat sb.to sth.，表示“招待，款待”。故填to。
12．
考查定语从句。句意：观众们享受的是一个精简的仪式，没有像2008年开幕式那样的大型艺术表演，但它同样具有象征意义——人类共同未来的象征。定语从句修饰先行词performances，在从句中作主语，指物，故用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。
13．
考查非谓语动词。句意：为了举办一届简单、安全、壮观的冬奥会，周五的开幕式既不冗长，也没有大型表演。分析句子结构可知hold在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处用动词不定式表示目的。故填to hold。
14．
考查固定短语。句意：为了举办一届简单、安全、壮观的冬奥会，周五的开幕式既不冗长，也没有大型表演。此处为短语be marked with表示“被标有，被标记”。故填marked。
15．
考查名词的数。句意：由于寒冷的天气和新型冠状病毒的流行，即使是2008年约1.5万名表演者也减少到了3000人，仪式时长也缩短到了100分钟左右。performer为可数名词，根据前面的a number of及后面的3000名表演者可知，此处应该用复数。故填performers。
16．
考查形容词。句意：在以雪花为主题的圣火传递仪式上，最后的火炬虽然很小，但却传递了绿色奥运的重要信息。作定语修饰名词messages应用形容词significant。故填significant。
17．
考查非谓语动词。句意：这些表演弘扬了全球和平和人类共同命运的主题，重点关注环境保护、人类健康和身体健康，强调体育在向国际社会灌输遏制这一流行病的新信心方面的重要性。分析句子结构可知carry在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语the performances构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填carrying。
18．
考查副词。句意：通过周五的开幕式，人们可以清楚地看到中国对建设和平世界的追求，它反映了新的奥林匹克格言“更快、更高、更强”和北京冬奥会的格言“共享未来”。此处用副词作状语修饰动词see。故填clearly。
19．
考查连词。句意：通过周五的开幕式，人们可以清楚地看到中国对建设和平世界的追求，它反映了新的奥林匹克格言“更快、更高、更强”和北京冬奥会的格言“共享未来”。此处为三个并列结构一起充当see的宾语，应用连词and。故填and。
20．
考查冠词。句意：对中国来说，举办一场简单、安全、壮观的开幕式不仅仅是一句口号; 这是一种哲学，一种真正意义上的生活方式。ceremony表示“仪式，典礼”是可数名词，此处为泛指应用不定冠词，且simple是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。
21．in
22．located
23．which
24．development
25．significant
26．have been preserved
27．it
28．Therefore
29．is
30．to strengthen
【解析】
【导语】
本文为一篇说明文，主要介绍了北京的胡同和四合院。
21．
考查介词。句意：人们说，真正的北京文化在于胡同和四合院的文化。根据句意可知，此处意为“在于”exist in，故填in。
22．
考查过去分词。句意：北京的胡同是由四合院的巷子组成的。四合院是一种专门把房子建造成正方形或长方形的住宅。根据句子分析可知，此处做hutongs的后置定语，hutongs与locate之间为被动关系，故用过去分词，故填located。
23．
考查定语从句。句意：北京的胡同是由四合院的巷子组成的。四合院是一种专门把房子建造成正方形或长方形的住宅。根据句子分析可知，residence为先行词，后跟定语从句，先行词在从句中介词in的宾语，构成介词短语in which，在从句中作地点状语，相当于where，故填which。
24．
考查名词。句意：在20世纪中期，为了城市的发展，北京推倒了几个胡同。根据句意可知，此处表示“为了……的发展”，for the development of，故填development。
25．
考查形容词。句意：然而，自从那时起，多亏了保护中国建筑文化的努力，很多胡同被保存了下来。结合句意和空后的名词aspect可知，此处缺定语，应用形容词做定语修饰名词aspect，故填significant。
26．
考查语态。句意：然而，自从那时起多亏了保护中国建筑文化的努力，很多胡同被保存了下来。根据句子分析可知，此处many hutongs做主语，为复数，此空做谓语动词，两者之间为被动关系，且时间状语为“since then”，故应用现在完成时的被动语态，故填have been preserved。
27．
考查代词。句意：因为道路的交织，每个房子都连接着，让当地人很容易和邻居保持联系。根据句子分析可知，此空句中作形式宾语，真正的宾语为后文的to keep in touch with their neighbors，故应用it做形式宾语，故填it。
28．
考查副词。句意：因此，一旦某人进入到了四合院，他就能感觉到人们之间深厚的、温暖的感情。根据前文四合院的人很容易与邻居保持联系可知，空后人们间的感情很好与前文构成因果关系，故填Therefore。
29．
考查时态。句意：在这些胡通道里聊天是一个很常见的景象，因为这是人们加强关系的一个主要方式。Gossiping动名词做主语，谓语用单数，且此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，故填is。
30．
考查动词不定式。句意：在这些胡通道里聊天是一个很常见的景象，因为这是人们加强关系的一个主要方式。根据句子分析可知，此处表示the way to do sth“做某事的方式”，动词不定式做定语，故填to strengthen。
31．taking
32．as##when
33．officially
34．believed
35．impacts
36．development
37．global
38．to reach
39．the
40．to
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇新闻报道。本文主要报道了国际奥委会主席托马斯·巴赫对2022年北京冬奥会的评价。
31．
考查非谓语动词。句意：开幕式前夕，在中国首都主持第 139 届国际奥委会会议时，国际奥委会主席托马斯·巴赫周四表示，北京2022年冬季奥运会将开启全球冬季运动新纪元，超过3亿中国人从事冬季运动。分析句子结构可知，“with +名词/代词（宾语）+非谓语动词（宾补）”with复合结构，设空处需填入非谓语动词，动词短语take up与Chinese 之间是主谓关系，因而用现在分词形式表主动，作宾补。故填taking。
32．
考查时间状语从句。句意：开幕式前夕，在中国首都主持第 139 届国际奥委会会议时，国际奥委会主席托马斯·巴赫周四表示，北京2022年冬季奥运会将开启全球冬季运动新纪元，超过3亿中国人从事冬季运动。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时”，因而as/when都符合要求。故填as/when。
33．
考查副词。句意：国际奥委会主席补充说，北京将于周五正式成为第一个既举办夏季奥运会又举办冬季奥运会的城市。分析句子结构可知，设空处修饰动词become，因而需用副词作状语。故填officially。
34．
考查时态。句意：巴赫还相信，中国人民将从举办奥运会中受益。分析句子结构可知，设空处缺少句子的谓语，根据前文时态可知，本句使用一般过去时。故填believed。
35．
考查名词。句意：从2008年奥运会场馆的再利用，到2022年北京所有场馆的可再生能源供电，再到最大限度地减少环境影响和碳排放，所有这些措施都突现了中国北京2022为可持续发展做出贡献的承诺。根据形容词environmental可知，设空处需填入名词，impact为可数名词，空前无表示单数的修饰词，因而填名词复数形式。故填impacts。
36．
考查名词的数。句意：从2008年奥运会场馆的再利用，到2022年北京所有场馆的可再生能源供电，再到最大限度地减少环境影响和碳排放，所有这些措施都突现了中国北京2022为可持续发展做出贡献的承诺。根据形容词sustainable可知，设空处需填入名词做介词to的宾语，develop的名词development为不可数名词。故填development。
37．
考查形容词。句意：2022年北京冬奥会对中国以外的冬奥会也意义重大，并将永远改变冬奥会的全球格局。根据后面的名词landscape可知，设空处需填入形容词作定语。故填global。
38．
考查非谓语动词。句意：对于运动员来说，巴赫强调了他们如何在这些冬奥会期间获得千载难逢的机会，不仅可以接触到他们的传统支持者，还可以接触到一个全新的粉丝群。短语have the opportunity to do表示“有机会做”，设空处缺少不定式。故填to reach。
39．
考查冠词。句意：这些比赛并不是故事的结局。end是可数名词，由句意可知此处表示特指，因而用定冠词the。故填the。
40．
考查介词。句意：凭借这个，他们可以将自己的受欢迎程度和冬季运动的受欢迎程度提升到新的高度。根据a new height和句意可知，设空处需填入介词表示“到”。故填to。
41．countries
42．consideration##considerations
43．between
44．the
45．was diagnosed
46．extremely
47．to limit
48．scary
49．finding
50．where
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇议论文，作者通过自身的事例说明生活要有勇气，直面生活中的恐惧并找到战胜恐惧的勇气，生活会十分精彩。
41．
考查名词复数。句意：我从很小的时候，就梦想在世界上某些最困难的国家里为联合国工作。country是可数名词，结合空前的some可知，此处应用复数形式。故填countries。
42．
考查名词。句意：它是坚韧不移的深思和脚踏实地的努力的结果，需要恐惧和勇敢之间的平衡。空处应填名词作宾语，consideration“仔细考虑，深思”用作可数或不可数名词均可，故填consideration(s)。
43．
考查介词。句意：它是坚韧不移的深思和脚踏实地的努力的结果，需要恐惧和勇敢之间的平衡。结合句意可知，此处考查固定短语between…and…，意为“在……和……之间”。故填between。
44．
考查定冠词。句意：没有勇气，我们永远无法踏入未知的世界。“the +形容词”表一类人或事物，the unknown表示“未知的世界”。故填the。
45．
考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：三年前，我被诊断出患有一种叫做HIBM的疾病，它影响了我从头到脚的所有肌肉。根据时间状语three years ago可知，句子是讲述过去发生的事情，且主语I和动词diagnose之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，be diagnosed with . . .被诊断患有某疾病，主语是I，be动词用was。故填was diagnosed。
46．
考查副词。句意：但最令人沮丧的是，我听到别人建议我要抑制自己的野心和梦想。修饰形容词化的分词 disheartening应用副词形式。故填extremely。
47．
考查动词不定式。句意：但最令人沮丧的是，我听到别人建议我要抑制自己的野心和梦想。advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事，固定短语，故填to limit。
48．
考查形容词。句意：生活已经很可怕了，所以为了实现我们的梦想，我们需要勇敢。空处应用形容词作表语，scary可怕的，恐怖的。故填scary。
49．
考查动名词。句意：通过直面我的恐惧并找到克服它们的勇气，我可以发誓，我的人生非常精彩。空处和facing并列，应用动名词形式作介词In的宾语，故填finding。
50．
考查宾语从句。句意：你永远不知道在人生的旅途中它会把你带向何处。空处引导宾语从句，从句结构完整，结合句意可知，此处表示“带向何处”，用连接副词where引导，故填where。
51．herself
52．what
53．primarily
54．arranging
55．were outweighed
56．locals
57．a
58．valuable
59．as
60．But
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了露西·布莱克成为了世界上最年轻的环游世界各国的人。
51．
考查代词。句意：23岁时，她走遍了所有的国家，努力挑战自己，挑战她认为女性旅行者可能达到的极限。动词challenge后缺宾语，和主语指的是同一个人，意为“挑战她自己”，所以用反身代词 。故填herself。
52．
考查连词。句意：23岁时，她走遍了所有的国家，努力挑战自己，挑战她认为女性旅行者可能达到的极限。空处引导宾语从句， 从句中缺少主语，指物，所以用连接代词what引导。故填 what。
53．
考查副词。句意：露西主要使用飞机、船只和火车来四处走动。修饰 uesd 这一动词应用副词形式。故填 primarily。
54．
考查非谓语动词。句意：这并不是一帆风顺的，露西遇到了许多困难，包括安排进入一些国家的签证。介词including后接动名词形式。故填 arranging。
55．
考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：但她旅途中难忘的经历压倒了挑战。本句陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。主语challenges与outweigh之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态，注意主谓一致。故填were outweighed。
56．
考查名词。句意：她说：“独自旅行会带来很多不可思议的经历，因为与其和一大群人在一起旅行，你更愿意与当地人建立联系。”local 一词有名词意义，表示“当地人”，也有形容词性，这里作名词讲，需要用复数，the locals 指当地的人们。故填 locals。
57．
考查冠词。句意：露西很高兴能遇到各种各样的人，体验不同的文化。a variety of为固定搭配， 表示各种各样的。故填 a。
58．
考查形容词。句意：但她说，最宝贵的经验是发现一种新的独立意识。修饰名词应用形容词。故填 valuable。
59．
考查介词。句意：对露西来说，没有什么比旅行更好的了，她说这是她生活中最喜欢的部分。describe as为固定搭配，意为“把……描述为”。故填 as。
60．
考查连词。句意：但如果我说我不喜欢在过去的一年里花时间从过去三年对我身体的磨损中恢复过来，那就是在撒谎。该句和前句存在转折关系，所以用转折连词。故填 But。
61．wrapped
62．to
63．including
64．said
65．recently
66．which
67．a
68．its
69．latest
70．audiences
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了2022年北京冬奥会吉祥物“冰墩墩”。
61．
考查非谓语动词。句意：在奥运会开幕前不久，胖乎乎的裹着一层冰的熊猫“冰墩墩”走红，因为这只可爱的吉祥物吸引了中国观众和外国运动员。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词has become，空处需填非谓语动词作定语，the chubby panda和wrap为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填wrapped。
62．
考查固定短语。句意同上。appeal to为固定短语，意为“吸引”。故填to。
63．
考查介词。句意：在天猫和京东的奥运商品旗舰店，包括钥匙链和抱枕在内的大多数吉祥物主题商品都出现了缺货，这显示出冰墩墩的疯狂流行。表示“包括”应用介词including。故填including。
64．
考查动词。句意：由于吉祥物“冰墩墩”越来越受欢迎，近期库存出现短缺，北京冬奥组委发言人上周日表示:“北京冬奥组委将增加吉祥物“冰墩墩”的产品供应。”此处陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时。故填said。
65．
考查副词。句意同上。修饰整个句子需用副词recently作状语。故填recently。
66．
考查定语从句。句意：据吉祥物设计师曹雪介绍，“冰墩墩”全身裹着一个冰“壳”，灵感来自北京传统街头小吃冰糖葫芦。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词a full-body “shell”，指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。
67．
考查冠词。句意同上。snack为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且traditional发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
68．
考查代词。句意：脸周围明亮的光环代表了雪上运动跑道和本届冬奥会冰上最新的先进技术，而左手掌上的心形图案则象征着中国对冬奥会运动员和观众的热情好客。修饰名词face需用形容词性物主代词。故填its。
69．
考查形容词最高级。句意同上。定冠词the修饰形容词最高级，结合句意。故填latest。
70．
考查名词。句意：脸周围明亮的光环代表了雪上运动跑道和本届冬奥会冰上最新的先进技术，而左手掌上的心形图案则象征着中国对冬奥会运动员和观众的热情好客。audience是可数名词，此处和athletes并列，需填名词复数形式作宾语。故填audiences。
71．who
72．based
73．as
74．was filled
75．political
76．fewer
77．to found
78．the
79．successfully
80．residents
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇记叙文，文章介绍了美国政治家Stacey Abrams，她创立了Fair Fight组织来保护投票权。
71．
考查定语从句。句意：Stacey Abrams从2007年到2017年担任佐治亚州众议院议员，是一名政治家、律师和投票权活动人士。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Stacey Abrams，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用who引导。故填who。
72．
考查非谓语动词。句意：她也是乔治亚州投票权组织Fair Fight的创始人。分析句子结构可知，动词base和organization之间是动宾关系，此处应该用过去分词作后置定语。故填based。
73．
考查介词。句意：Abrams的职业生涯始于税务律师，然后进入政界，2006年，她在民主党领导下的乔治亚州众议院担任众议员。结合句意可知，此处考查动词短语serve as“担任”。故填as。
74．
考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：2018年的州长竞选充满了争论。根据关键词2018以及race和fill之间的被动关系可知，此处应该用一般过去时的被动语态。主语是名词单数，be动词用was。故填was filled。
75．
考查形容词。句意：由于选民登记作弊和选举政治控制等问题，Abrams在选举中因“选民压制”以不到5.5万票的差距落选。根据下文的名词control可知，此处应该用形容词作定语。political意为“政治的”。故填political。
76．
考查形容词比较级。句意：由于选民登记作弊和选举政治控制等问题，Abrams在选举中因“选民压制”以不到5.5万票的差距落选。根据空后的than可知，此处应该用few的比较级。故填fewer。
77．
考查非谓语动词。句意：这一事件也激励她创立了Fair Fight组织，作为一种不仅在乔治亚州，而且在所有州帮助保护投票权的方式。inspire sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”。故填to found。
78．
考查定冠词。句意：这一事件也激励她创立了Fair Fight组织，作为一种不仅在乔治亚州，而且在所有州帮助保护投票权的方式。根据下文的后置定语to vote可知，定冠词the在此处修饰名词right，表示特指。故填the。
79．
考查副词。句意：Abrams和Fair Fight组织成功地为帮助选民自由投票铺平了道路。副词successfully在此处修饰动词paved。故填successfully。
80．
考查名词单复数。句意：他们组织了一场运动，帮助80万格鲁吉亚居民在2020年登记投票。resident是可数名词，根据数词800,000可知，此处应该用复数名词。故填residents。