专题25+语法填空综合强化02（各地名校最新模拟真题）-2022年高三英语一轮复习之语法填空

这是一份专题25+语法填空综合强化02（各地名校最新模拟真题）-2022年高三英语一轮复习之语法填空，共25页。试卷主要包含了 .等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022高考英语语法填空综合强化02
(各地名校最新高考模拟真题)
（2021·浙江省杭州第二中学模拟预测）阅读下面材料, 在空白处填人适当的内容 (1 个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式.
Scientists have some great news for those who love coffee, tea and wine: Having any of these drinks is associated with a 1． (healthy) and more diverse community of microbes (微生物) living in the gut (肠道).
The opposite is true for consuming sugary drinks and whole milk, as well as for eating a lot of carbohydrates (碳水化合物) and 2． (take) frequent snacks, researchers reported in the journal Science.
"60 food-related factors that influence diversity 3． (find) in an experiment last year,” Dr Alexandra Zhernakova, the first author of the study, said in a 4． (state). Your microbiome is the community of mostly beneficial bacteria, fungi (菌类) and viruses that live on and in your body. These microscopic organisms help you process food and regulate your immune system. Experts believe that the make-up of 5． person's microbial community can also play a role 6． mood disorders and other diseases.
But the study of the microbiome is 7． (relative) new, and scientists are still working out exactly 8． a healthy microbiome looks like.
After analyzing 9． (sample) and comparing them with other data collected, the scientists found that consuming fruits, vegetables and yogurt positively influenced microbial diversity in the gut. 10． did drinking tea, wine, coffee and buttermilk.

（2021·广东·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There’s a good reason why macadamia nuts（夏威夷果）are so popular. These yummy nuts 11． (know) for their rich, buttery flavor that makes them great for dessert. However, these12． (taste) treats are also hard to come by. At $25 per pound, the macadamia nut is also the 13． (expensive) nut in the world.
So why are macadamia nuts so expensive in the first place? It has a lot to do 14． the nuts’ slow harvesting process and costly import prices.
It takes a long time for macadamia trees 15． (bear) fruit. The nuts are covered in a thick shell that protects them but also makes it difficult to tell 16． the fruit is ripe. This means the nuts have to be harvested by hand, 17． (make) the process more work-intensive and costly. The nuts are harvested only five to six times a year.
For now, macadamia nuts are harvested in Australia, Hawaii, South Africa and Latin America. However, they could soon be readily available in countries 18． import them the most. China is reportedly planting macadamia trees so they can grow their own harvests. Reports claim that 19． country could produce half of the global macadamia crop by 2022. Once this 20． (happen), macadamia nuts might no longer be the most costly nuts in the world.

（2021·广东·华南师大附中模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many people have experienced negative consequences as a result of the COVID-19 restrictions. This includes small business owners 21． were forced to close. However, there has also been a chance for some people to show kindness and shine a ray of hope.
One of my friends 22． (own) a bakery. Because of the lockdowns (封城), he ran into a 23． (finance) crisis. He had to shut his shop for months, 24． (cause) his debts to increase.
My friend had 25． (previous) rented his apartment to a tailor, but this man also struggled to earn a living due to the impact of COVID．Even after the restrictions were removed, his business was not doing any 26． (well). Somehow the tailor managed to arrange for the rent to 27． (pay) to my friend after months. However, my friend refused to take the money. He discovered that the tailor 28． (sell) one of his machines to pay it. He advised the tailor to buy back his machine 29． not to worry until the situation had improved.
My friend is now out of debt as the bakery is allowed to do some business through online sales. Though there are some restrictions, he is able to manage his 30． (earn).
I feel his kindness gives us all a ray of hope and helps him to clear his debts.

（2021·全国·模拟预测）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I’ve had my fair share of travelling around China, and a recent week-long trip to Guizhou was my first time to the province. I tried looking up the meaning and significance of the name Guizhou before the trip, 31． (basic)to have a reasonable idea of what was in store for me. But that was 32． hard task so I inquired from a Chinese colleague on the trip. From what she said, initially the province 33． (name)after a famous mountain called “Gui”, sort of noble in literal translation and “zhou”, which simply means province in Chinese. 34． (keep)that in mind I set out on a journey of discovery and 35． I found was mind-blowing, a photographer’s paradise. Generally 36． (describe)as a mountainous province in southwestern China, with Guiyang as 37． (it)capital, the province is truly one of nature’s best kept secrets. Compared to other leading 38． (province)in China, with regard 39． development, Guizhou has some catching-up to do. However, the province remains unique not only for its amazing landscape, 40． for the role it played in the political history of modern China and the role it is to play in the world.

（2021·山东·日照青山学校模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tianzhou 2, a cargo spacecraft launched on May 29, 2021, docked (对接) with Tianhe — the core module of the country’s permanent space station — early on the morning of May 30.
A Long March-7 rocket,41． (carry) Tianzhou 2, was launched from the Wenchang Space Center 42． the coast of the southern island province of Hainan at 8:55 pm on May 29. After a 10-minute flight atop the 53-meter rocket, the craft entered a low Earth orbit, unfolded 43． (it) solar panels and began to perform the rapid autonomous rendezvous (交会) and docking procedures, 44． lasted about eight hours.
Tianzhou 2 successfully docked with Tianhe’s back hatch at 5:01 am. Next, it was programmed to conduct autonomous refueling operations and perform some equipment 45．(test).
When astronauts from the Shenzhou XII spacecraft board Tianhe in the near future, they will 46．(gradual) nove living materials and mission payloads from Tianzhou 2 to the core module.
Tianhe 47． (lift) by a Long March-5B heavy-lift rocket at the Wenchang Space Launch Center on April 29. The module, the largest spacecraft China 48．(build) so far, is the first part of the Chinese space station, named Tiangong.
Before docking with Tianzhou 2, Tianhe carried out 49． series of jobs to check its designs for rendezvous, astronaut 50． (accommodate) and experimental equipment.

（2021·吉林·东北师大附中模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Around 1870, Argentina(阿根廷)was experiencing an economic boom, and the capital, Buenos Aires, attracted many people. Farmers, as well as a flood of immigrants poured to Buenos Aires, 51．（seek）jobs. But these jobs didn’t pay well, and the people felt lonely and disappointed with their new life in the city. As the unhappy 52．（arrival）mixed together in the poor parts of the city, the dance known as the tango（探戈舞） evolved.
Initially, the tango was a dance of the53．（low）classes, which was danced in the bars and streets. Gradually, the dance54．（spread）into the upper classes of Argentinean society and became seen as being more 55．（respect）.
In Europe at this time, intense interest 56．dance from around the world was beginning. Tango dancers from Argentina arrived in Europe on board the boats carrying beef from Argentina. They began to draw the interest of the public as they performed 57．（they）passionate dance in restaurants and cafes. Not everyone approved of the new dance, though. In fact. it raised a few eyebrows among the more conservative members of society,58． found the tango a little too shocking. The dance did find enough supporters so that even the tango's many critics could not put 59．end to its spreading popularity.
The popularity of the tango continued to grow in many other parts of the world. Now tango festivals60．（hold）annually in different parts of the world.

（2021·上海中学一模）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
Alcohol is physically bad for you in any quantity; and the more you drink, the worse its health effects. The gigantic report on the subject 61．(publish) last week is authoritative. It makes depressing reading-“sobering”(清醒) would be the wrong word here, not least 62．few people are likely to change their behaviour as a result. But it is difficult to argue with the conclusions. The report was based on enormous amounts of data: 28 million people around the world were examined in 592 studies to estimate the health risks while the popularity of drinking was estimated using a further 694 studies. Some of the effects of large-scale drinking are really shocking. Around the world today, alcohol is responsible for 20% of the deaths in the 15 to 49 age group.
The variety of ways in which alcohol can kill or damage people comes as a shock. In the poorest countries, its primary means of damage is through TB(结核). 63． countries grow more developed, the damage shifts to cancer and heart disease. It is the trade-off between cancer and heart disease 64． leads the researchers to reject the notion that moderate drinking has health benefits they find that the increased risk of cancers outweighs the diminished risk of heart disease among middle aged moderate drinkers.
Perhaps 65．(surprising) single finding is that two-thirds of the world’s population don’t drink at all. They manage without a drug apparently essential to civilised life in the west. The question is 66． those of us in the other third should try to imitate them. The researchers are unequivocal (明确的). They want concerted (协力一致的) government action 67． (deliver) lower alcohol consumption, using many of the same mechanisms that 68．(implement) successfully against tobacco: price rises, restrictions on advertising, 69． (limit) the availability of the drug. The report is right that many people 70． drink less than they do. Perhaps the real benefit of moderate drinking is not that it protects the heart but that it requires a little self-discipline.

（2021·上海杨浦·一模）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
Repair Café
When things around the house stop working, what do you usually do with them? If you’re 71． a lot of people, you probably just throw them away.
This tendency has led to the modern nickname: the throwaway culture. There are many reasons for this trend. In some areas 72． it’s difficult to find people who can make repairs, fixing things can be quite expensive. Also, some small appliances are so inexpensive that it’s often much 73． (easy) to just buy a new one.
In 2009, Martine Postma from the Netherlands decided there must be a better way. Her solution was Repair Cafés: places where people can take damaged or 74． (tear) items. There they will find tools, resources and volunteer experts who are willing to help with repairs.
Postma’s first Repair Café opened on Oct. 18, 2009, in Amsterdam, and was a huge success. News of the café spread, and people began asking 75． they could start their own. In 2011, Postma established the Repair Café Foundation. This nonprofit organization provides guidance to those hoping to begin their own neighborhood repair group.
Today, there are roughly 2,000 Repair Cafés around the world with meetings typically 76． (occur) once a month. Around 25 objects per session are repaired. 77． is free, but donations are greatly appreciated.
Not only 78． the cafés provide help with repairs, they also strengthen community ties. Neighbors get to know one another as they work together on projects. In addition, valuable knowledge is passed along and preserved. Items are kept rather than thrown away, meaning less trash in landfills. 79． an average broken item weighs a kilo, it’s been estimated that 2,000 Repair Cafés prevent 35,000 kilos of trash every month. That 80． (add) up to about 420,000 kilos per year!

（2021·上海松江·一模）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
Three Myths About Skin
We put importance into caring for skin since it’s the first thing other people see. Skin might be one of the least correctly 81． (interpret) parts of our bodies. So today, I’d like to run through three myths we have about skin.
Myth No. 1: Healthy skin is skin that looks perfect. When we talk of healthy skin, we 82． think of a clear and smooth surface. But skin is a living organ, 83． heart or lungs and any other complex organ, serving many functions, not just about what’s going on at the surface.
Myth No. 2: You only need sunscreen on sunny days. UV rays from the sun are so strong that 84． damage our cells’ DNA．There are two types that affect the skin. UVA rays damage protein in skin, quickening the pace of aging. UVB rays, meanwhile, cook the outer layer of the skin, causing sunburn. 85． our cells can repair that damage to some extent, it accumulates over time, and can lead to skin cancer. When our skin 86． (expose) to UV rays, it gets darker, which is the way of showing it’s been damaged. So by wearing sunscreen, even when it’s cloudy, you are protecting yourself from sunburn, early aging and skin cancer.
Myth No. 3: You can shrink pores. Pores are the tiny openings in our skin. They’re 87． let sweat cool you and oil smooth skin. Pore size is largely determined by genes, 88． function is to carry information for particular characteristics, and rarely changes. In other words, pores don’t really shrink. So stop 89． (spend) your money on pore minimizers and just wash your face with the products basically made from stuff that won’t block pores.
Our skin is 90． amazing organ, so let’s treat it right and forget about those myths, OK?

（2021·江苏·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many cities have interesting nicknames (绰号, 别名). Nicknames can help establish the identity of a city. They can also spread91．(proud) among its citizens.
New Orleans, Louisiana 92． (probable) has more nicknames than any other American city. One website lists more than twenty nicknames. The most famous is The Big Easy (大快活).
So how did the city get this nickname? In the early nineteen hundreds, there was a dance hall in New Orleans 93． (call) The Big Easy. But the nickname did not become famous 94． the early nineteen seventies. That was 95． a Louisiana newspaper writer began calling New Orleans by this name. She compared the easy- going way of life there to the 96． (hurry) pace of life in New York City.
New Orleans has other nicknames. One of them is The Crescent City (新月城). During the nineteenth century, new neighborhoods expanded out from what is now known as the French Quarter (区). These areas followed the great curve (弯曲处) of the Mississippi River,97． （give) New Orleans the shape of a crescent.
Another nickname is the Birthplace of Jazz because that kind of music 98． (start) in New Orleans. It is also named Mardi Gras City (狂欢之都) for the wild 99． (celebrate) and parades. And, there is also a nickname that uses the short way to write New Orleans and Louisiana. If you do not want to use the complete name, you can call 100． city NOLA．


参考答案

1．healthier
2．taking
3．were found
4．statement
5．a
6．in
7．relatively
8．what
9．samples
10．So
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了经常喝咖啡、茶喝白酒的人的肠道里有更健康喝更多样性的微生物，这对人们的健康是有利的。
1．
考查形容词比较级。句意：科学家们给那些喜欢咖啡、茶和葡萄酒的人带来了一些好消息：饮用这些饮料中的任何一种，都与肠道内生活着更健康、更多样化的微生物群落有关。分析句子结构可知，空处需填形容词作定语，结合“more diverse”可知，此处使用形容词比较级。故填healthier。
2．
考查非谓语动词。句意：研究人员在《科学》(Science)杂志上报告称，摄入含糖饮料和全脂牛奶、摄入大量碳水化合物和经常吃零食的情况则正好相反。空处和eating并列，需填动名词作介词for的宾语。故填taking。
3．
考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：该研究的第一作者亚历山德拉·热尔纳科娃博士在一份声明中说:“去年的一项实验发现了60个与食物有关的影响多样性的因素。”根据时间状语“last year”可知，此处使用一般过去时，主语为factors，是复数名词，和find为被动关系，需用被动语态。故填were found。
4．
考查名词。句意同上。不定冠词a修饰单数可数名词，空处需填名词“声明”。故填statement。
5．
考查冠词。句意：专家认为，一个人的微生物群落的组成也可能在情绪障碍和其他疾病中发挥作用。community为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且person's发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a限定。故填a。
6．
考查介词。句意同上。play a role in为固定短语，意为“在……中起作用”。故填in。
7．
考查副词。句意：但对微生物群的研究相对较新，科学家们仍在研究健康的微生物群到底是什么样子。修饰形容词new需用副词。故填relatively。
8．
考查宾语从句。句意同上。空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，需用连接代词what引导。故填what。
9．
考查名词。句意：在分析了样本并将其与其他收集到的数据进行比较后，科学家们发现，食用水果、蔬菜和酸奶对肠道微生物多样性有积极的影响。空处需填名词作宾语，sample是可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需用名词复数形式。故填samples。
10．
考查倒装句。句意：茶、酒、咖啡和酪乳也是如此。“so+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语”为倒装结构，表示“……也是”。位于句首，首字母需大写。故填So。

11．are known
12．tasty
13．most expensive
14．with
15．to bear
16．whether/if
17．making
18．which/that
19．the
20．happens
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了夏威夷果的价格贵的原因。
11．
考查谓语。句意：这些美味的坚果以其丰富的黄油味道而闻名，这使它们成为甜点的绝佳选择。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少谓语动词，动词know与主语These yummy nuts之间是动宾关系，因而需用被动语态，短语be known for表示“以……而闻名”，根据句意可知本句在陈述一般事实，应用一般现在时，故填are known。
12．
考查形容词。句意：然而，这些可口的美味也很难得到。分析句子结构可知，设空处需填入形容词作定语修饰名词treats。故填tasty。
13．
考查形容词最高级。句意：夏威夷果每磅25美元，也是世界上最昂贵的坚果。根据句意及文章最后一句中的“the most costly nuts in the world”提示可知，设空处需填入形容词的最高级修饰名词nuts，表示“最贵的”，expensive的最高级为the most expensive，句中已有the，故填most expensive。
14．
考查介词。句意：这与坚果的缓慢收获过程和昂贵的进口价格有很大关系。分析句子结构可知，设空处缺少介词，短语to do with sth表示“与……有关”，符合句意。故填with。
15．
考查非谓语动词。句意：夏威夷果树要花很长时间才能结果。本句中It为形式主语，真正的主语为设空处的不定式。故填to bear。
16．
考查宾语从句连接词。句意：坚果被厚厚的外壳所覆盖，保护着它们，但同时也很难判断果实是否成熟。分析句子结构及句意可知，设空处缺少连接词引导宾语从句，在从句中不作成分，但表示“是否”，因而可以用whether或if 引导。故填whether或if。
17．
考查非谓语动词。句意：这意味着坚果必须手工采摘，使得收获过程劳动量更多且成本更高。分析句子结构可知，设空处需填入非谓语动词作结果状语，与逻辑主语之间是主动关系，因而用现在分词形式。故填making。
18．
考查定语从句连接词。句意：然而，在进口量最大的国家很快就能买到。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词为countries，指物，在从句中作主语，因而可以用which或that引导。故填which或that。
19．
考查冠词。句意：有报道称，到2022年，中国可以生产全球一半的夏威夷果。本句中的country指代前文中出现过的China。因而需用定冠词the修饰。故填the。
20．
考查时态。句意：一旦这种情况发生，夏威夷果可能不再是世界上最昂贵的坚果了。分析句子结构可知，设空处缺少从句的谓语，由主句及全文的时态可知，从句应使用一般现在时，从句主语是this，为第三人称单数。故填happens。
【点睛】


21．who/that
22．owns
23．financial
24．causing
25．previously
26．better
27．be paid
28．had sold
29．and
30．earnings
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者的朋友由于封锁，他陷入了金融危机，且他之前把他的公寓租给了一个裁缝，但这个人也因为新冠肺炎的影响而难以维持生计，朋友发现裁缝为了还债已经卖掉了他的一台机器，于是建议裁缝买回他的机器，在情况好转之前不要担心。作者觉得他的善良给了大家一线希望，帮助朋友还清了债务。
21．
考查定语从句。句意：这包括被迫关门的小企业主。此处为定语从句修饰先行词owners，先行词在从句中作主语，指人，故用关系代词who或that引导。故填who/that。
22．
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我的一个朋友开了一家面包店。陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为One of my friends，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填owns。
23．
考查形容词。句意：由于封锁，他陷入了金融危机。修饰后文名词crisis应用形容词financial，作定语。故填financial。
24．
考查非谓语动词。句意：他不得不关闭店铺几个月，导致他的债务增加。分析句子结构可知cause在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语He had to shut his shop for months构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填causing。
25．
考查副词。句意：我的朋友之前把他的公寓租给了一个裁缝，但这个人也因为新冠肺炎的影响而难以维持生计。修饰动词rent应用副词previously，作状语。故填previously。
26．
考查比较级。句意：即使在限制解除后，他的生意也没有好转。结合句意表示“好转”短语为do better。故填better。
27．
考查非谓语动词。句意：不知怎么，裁缝设法安排好了几个月后再付我朋友的房租。pay与rent构成被动关系，故应用to be done形式。故填be paid。
28．
考查时态。句意：他发现裁缝为了还债已经卖掉了他的一台机器。此处sell发生在discover之前，即“过去的过去”应用过去完成时。故填had sold。
29．
考查连词。句意：他建议裁缝买回他的机器，在情况好转之前不要担心。结合前后文语境可知为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。
30．
考查名词。句意：虽然有一些限制，但他能够管理自己的收入。作宾语，表示“收入”应用名词earning，结合语境应用复数形式。故填earnings。

31．basically
32．a
33．was named
34．Keeping
35．what
36．described
37．its
38．provinces
39．to
40．but
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者去贵州的旅行经历及在旅行中对贵州的了解。
31．
考查副词。句意：旅行前，我试着查了一下贵州这个名字的含义和意义，基本上是为了合理地了解一下会有什么样的事情等待着自己。使用副词作状语修饰动词不定式“to have…”，basic的副词是basically。故填basically。
32．
考查冠词。句意：但那是一项艰巨的任务，所以我向旅途中的一位中国同事询问。task为可数名词，此处泛指一个任务，应用不定冠词，hard是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此使用不定冠词a。a hard task：一个艰难的任务。故填a。
33．
考查时态和语态。句意：据她说，最初该省的名字取自一座名山“贵”，直译表示有几分高贵的意思，“州”在中文中就是省的意思。根据句中的“initially”可知，讲述过去的事情，并且主语（单数意义）承受name的动作，因此谓语动词使用一般过去时的被动语态。be named after“以……来命名”。故填was named。
34．
考查现在分词。句意：牢记这一点，我开始了一段探索之旅，我发现的是一个令人兴奋的地方，一个摄影师的天堂。分析句子结构可知，keep应使用非谓语动词，它与句子主语I为逻辑主动关系，因此使用现在分词作状语。故填Keeping。
35．
考查主语从句。句意：牢记这一点，我开始了一段探索之旅，我发现的是一个令人兴奋的地方，一个摄影师的天堂。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导主语从句，从句中的谓语动词found缺少宾语，表示“某事物”，因此使用what引导主语从句。故填what。
36．
考查过去分词。句意：通常被描述为中国西南部的一个山区省份，以贵阳为首府，该省确实是大自然中保守得最好的秘密之一。分析句子结构可知， describe在句子中为非谓语动词，它与句子主语 the province 为被动关系，因此使用过去分词作状语。故填described。
37．
考查物主代词。句意：通常被描述为中国西南部的一个山区省份，以贵阳为首府，该省确实是大自然中保守得最好的秘密之一。修饰capital作定语应该使用形容词性物主代词，it的形容词性物主代词是its。故填its。
38．
考查名词的数。句意：与中国其他领先的省份相比，在发展方面，贵州还有一些要追赶的地方。province是可数名词，前有other修饰，因此province应该变复数。故填provinces。
39．
考查固定短语。句意：与中国其他领先的省份相比，在发展方面，贵州还有一些要追赶的地方。固定短语with regard to：关于，在……方面，就……而论。故填to。
40．
考查固定结构。句意：然而，该省的独特之处不仅在于其令人惊叹的景观，还在于它在近代中国政治史上所扮演的角色以及它在世界上所扮演的角色。not only…but （also）…：不但……而且……，该句中的 “not only…but （also）…” 连接了两个并列的短语“for its amazing landscape”和“for the role”。故填but。

41．carrying
42．on
43．its
44．which
45．tests
46．gradually
47．was lifted
48．has built
49．a
50．accommodation
【分析】
这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲了天舟二号是2021年5月29日发射的货运飞船，于5月30日凌晨与中国永久空间站的核心舱天和对接成功。
【详解】
1.考查非谓语动词。句意：5月29日晚8点55分，一枚运载天舟2号的长征7号火箭从海南岛沿海文昌航天中心发射升空。分析句子结构可知，谓语是was launched(被发射)，所以空处是非谓语动词，做后置定语，修饰A Long March-7 rocket(长征7号火箭)，且二者之间是主动关系，所以应用carry(运载)的现在分词形式，故填carrying。
2.考查介词。句意：5月29日晚8点55分，一枚运载天舟2号的长征7号火箭从海南岛沿海文昌航天中心发射升空。On the coast of是固定搭配，表示“在……海岸”，故填on。
3.考查代词。句意：在53米火箭上进行了10分钟的飞行之后，飞船进入了近地轨道，展开了太阳能电池板，开始执行快速自主交会对接程序，这持续了大约8个小时。根据空后的名词solar panels(太阳能板)可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词its，表示“它的”，作定语，故填its。
4.考查定语从句关系词。句意：在53米火箭上进行了10分钟的飞行之后，飞船进入了近地轨道，展开了太阳能电池板，开始执行快速自主交会对接程序，这持续了大约8个小时。分析句子结构可知，“____lasted about eight hours.”是非限定性定语从句，先行词为前面的句子，且定语从句中缺少主语，应用which，故填which。
5.考查名词复数。句意：接下来，它被编程进行自动加油操作，并进行一些设备测试。由前面的some(一些)可知，此处应用可数名词test(测试)的复数形式，故填tests。
6.考查副词。句意： 在不久的将来，当神舟十二号飞船的宇航员登上天和时，他们将逐渐把生活物资和任务有效载荷从天舟二号转移到核心舱内。由空后的动词move(移动；搬家)可知，此处应用gradual(逐渐的)的副词gradually，来形修饰动词move，作状语，故填gradually。
7.考查时态和语态。句意：4月29日，在文昌航天发射中心，天和由长征-5B重型运载火箭发射升空。分析句子结构可知，空处做谓语，句子描述的事发生在过去，应用一般过去时，且主语Tianhe和动词lift(举起)二者之间是被动关系，所以此处应用一般过去时的被动，主语是单数，应用was lifted，故填was lifted。
8.考查时态。句意：该舱是中国迄今为止建造的最大的航天器，是中国空间站的第一部分，名为天宫。分析句子结构可知，“China_______(build) so far,”是定语从句，先行词是the largest spacecraft(最大的航天器)，所以空处做谓语，时间标志词so far(到目前为止)与现在完成时连用，所以此处应用现在完成时，且主语是China(中国)，是单数，所以应用has built，故填has built。
9.考查冠词。句意：在与天舟二号对接之前，天和号进行了一系列工作，来检查其对接安排、航天员住宿和实验设备。A series of是固定搭配，表示“一系列”，故填a。
10.考查名词。句意：在与天舟二号对接之前，天和号进行了一系列工作，来检查其对接安排、航天员住宿和实验设备。此处应用名词形式，做check(检查)的宾语，accommodation是名词，表示“做所”，且为不可数名词，故填accommodation。

51．seeking
52．arrivals
53．lower
54．spread/was spread
55．respectable
56．in
57．their
58．who
59．an
60．are held
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。主要讲了一种叫做探戈的舞蹈就产生历史。
51．
考查非谓语动词。句意：农民和大量移民涌入布宜诺斯艾利斯寻找工作。句子的谓语poured，故空格处用动词的非谓语形式。主语Farmers与seek之间是逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词，作状语。故填seeking。
52．
考查名词。 句意：当不快乐的人聚集在城市的贫困地区时，一种叫做探戈的舞蹈就演变了。空格前是形容词unhappy，故空格处填名词，此处指很多人的到来，用名词复数形式。故填arrivals。
53．
考查形容词的比较级。 句意：最初，探戈是一种下层社会的舞蹈，在酒吧和街道上跳舞。空格所在的的部分与下文的“the upper classes”形成对比，此处指下层阶级，upper对应“lower”。故填lower。
54．
考查时态。句意：渐渐地，这种舞蹈进入了阿根廷社会的上层阶级，并被视为一种更受人尊敬的舞蹈。根据上下文的时态可知此处用一般过去时，spread当不及物动词时没有被动语态，可填spread，当及物动词时有被动语态，根据主谓一致可知填was spread。故填spread/was spread。
55．
考查形容词。句意：渐渐地，这种舞蹈进入了阿根廷社会的上层阶级，并被视为一种更受人尊敬的舞蹈。根据空格前的more及语境可知此处填形容词作表语，此处指更“受人尊敬的”。故填respectable。
56．
考查介词。 句意：在当时的欧洲，世界各地对舞蹈的浓厚兴趣开始出现。interest in是固定搭配，意为：对…有兴趣。故填in。
57．
考查人称代词。 句意：他们在餐馆和咖啡馆里进行了热情的舞蹈表演，引起了人们的兴趣。在名词前用形容词性物主代词。故填their。
58．
考查非限制性定语从句。句意：事实上。它引起了社会中一些较为保守的成员的不满，他们觉得探戈有点太令人震惊了。分析可知空格所在的部分是一个非限制性定语从句，从句不完整，用关系代词，先行词是members，指人。故填who。
59．
考查冠词的固定短语。 句意：这种舞蹈确实得到了足够多的支持者，以至于即使是探戈的许多批评者也无法阻止它的流行。put an end to是一个固定短语，意为：结束；终止。故填an。
60．
考查时态语态。 句意：现在，探戈节每年都在世界各地举行。主语festivals与谓语hold之间是逻辑上的被动关系，根据下文的中的“annually”可知此处用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are held。

61．published
62．because
63．As/While/When
64．that
65．the most surprising
66．whether/if
67．to deliver
68．have been implemented
69．limiting
70．should
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。酒精在任何数量的情况下都对身体有害，而且你喝得越多，对健康的影响就越大。文章主要介绍了酒精对人的危害以及研究人员对此提出的建议。
61．
考查非谓语动词。句意：上周发表的那篇关于这个问题的长篇报告很有权威性。分析句子结构可知publish在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语report构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填published。
62．
考查状语从句。句意：这篇文章读起来令人沮丧——“令人清醒”在这里不合适，尤其是因为很少有人可能因此改变自己的行为。引导原因状语从句，表示“因为”应用because。故填because。
63．
考查状语从句。句意：当国家变得更加发达时，损害就会转移到癌症和心脏病上。引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”应用as、while或when，句首单词首字母要大写。故填As/While/When。
64．
考查强调句。句意：正是癌症和心脏病之间的权衡让研究人员拒绝了适度饮酒对健康有益的观点，他们发现在中年适度饮酒者中，患癌症风险的增加超过了心脏病风险的降低。分析句子结构可知此处为强调句句型“it be+被强调部分+that+其它”，被强调部分为the trade-off between cancer and heart disease，故填that。
65．
考查形容词。句意：也许最令人惊讶的发现是世界上三分之二的人根本不喝酒。修饰后文名词finding应用形容词surprising作定语，结合句意表示“最令人惊讶的”应用最高级，在前面加the most。故填the most surprising。
66．
考查表语从句。句意：问题是我们这另外三分之一的人是否应该模仿他们。引导表语从句，从句成分完整，表示“是否”应用whether或if，故填whether/if。
67．
考查非谓语动词。句意：他们希望政府采取协调一致的行动来降低酒精消费，使用许多已经成功实施的对付烟草的机制：价格上涨、限制广告、限制药物的供应。deliver此处作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to deliver。
68．
考查时态语态。句意：他们希望政府采取协调一致的行动来降低酒精消费，使用许多已经成功实施的对付烟草的机制：价格上涨、限制广告、限制药物的供应。主语与谓语构成被动关系，且表示过去发生的动作对现在产生影响，应用现在完成时的被动语态，定语从句谓语与先行词mechanisms保持一致，助动词用have。故填have been implemented。
69．
考查非谓语动词。句意：他们希望政府采取协调一致的行动来降低酒精消费，使用许多已经成功实施的对付烟草的机制：价格上涨、限制广告、限制药物的供应。作介词的宾语，limit应用动名词形式。故填limiting。
70．
考查情态动词。句意：报道说很多人应该少喝酒，这是正确的。后跟动词原形，表示“应该”应用情态动词should。故填should。

71．like
72．where
73．easier
74．torn
75．how/whether/if
76．occurring
77．Everything/All
78．do
79．If
80．adds /will add
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了来自荷兰的马丁·波斯特玛(Martine Postma)成立的Repair Cafés以及它们为人们的生活带来的好处。
71．
考查介词。句意：如果你和很多人一样，你可能会把它们扔掉。表示“像……一样”应用介词like。故填like。
72．
考查定语从句。句意：在一些很难找到会修理的人的地区，修理东西是非常昂贵的。空处引导定语从句，先行词areas，在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故填where。
73．
考查形容词比较级。句意：此外，一些小家电非常便宜，所以通常更容易买一个新的。空处需填形容词作表语，much修饰形容词比较级。故填easier。
74．
考查非谓语动词。句意：她的解决方案是Repair Cafés：人们可以把损坏或撕裂的物品带到这里。此处需填非谓语动词作定语，修饰名词items，tear和items为逻辑动宾关系，需填过去分词形式。故填torn。
75．
考查宾语从句。句意：café的消息传开了，人们开始问他们如何/是否可以开办自己的网站。空处引导宾语从句，引导词表示“如何/是否”，需用连接词how或者whether/if引导。故填how/whether/if。
76．
考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，世界各地大约有2000个Repair Cafés组织，通常每个月召开一次会议。“with+宾语+宾语补足语”为固定用法，meetings和occur为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填occurring。
77．
考查代词。句意：一切都是免费的，但非常感谢捐款。空处需填代词“一切”作主语，everything/all意为“一切”，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Everything/All。
78．
考查倒装句。句意：cafés不仅提供维修帮助，还加强了社区联系。not only位于句首，使用部分倒装，结合“strengthen”可知，此处使用一般现在时，助动词使用do，此处将助动词前置。故填do。
79．
考查状语从句。句意：如果一个损坏的物品平均有一公斤重，据估计，2000修理Cafés每个月可以避免35,000公斤的垃圾。此处引导条件状语从句，需用if引导，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填If。
80．
考查动词时态。句意：每年加起来大约42万公斤！此处使用一般现在时或者一般将来时，主语为that，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填adds/will add。

81．interpreted
82．might /may /will
83．like
84．they
85．While /Although /Though
86．is exposed
87．what
88．whose
89．spending
90．an
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了关于皮肤的三个误区。
81．
考查非谓语动词。句意：皮肤可能是我们身体中解释得最不正确的部位之一。分析句子结构，此处修饰后面名词parts，用动词的过去分词修饰做前置定语，interpreted符合题意。故填interpreted。
82．
考查情态动词。句意：健康的皮肤是看起来完美的皮肤。当我们谈到健康的皮肤时，我们可能会想到一个干净光滑的表面。根据语境，此处表达“可能、也许或将”，用情态动词加动词原形。might / may / will符合题意。故填might / may / will。
83．
考查介词。句意：但是皮肤是一个活的器官，就像心脏、肺和任何其他复杂的器官一样，具有许多功能，而不仅仅是表面上的功能。根据后面接名词heart or lungs and any other complex organ，此处表示“像……”，用于列举，用介词like。故填like。
84．
考查代词。句意：来自太阳的紫外线非常强，它们会破坏我们细胞的DNA。有两种类型会影响皮肤。根据句意和结构，此处缺主语，指代前文提及UV rays，用代词they。故填they。
85．
考查让步性状语从句。句意：尽管我们的细胞可以在一定程度上修复这种损伤，但它会随着时间的推移而积累，并可能导致皮肤癌。分析句子结构，此处为从句，结合句意，可知此句为让步性状语从句，While / Although / Though“尽管…但是…”，符合题意。故填While / Although / Though。
86．
考查动词。句意：当我们的皮肤暴露在紫外线下时，它会变得更黑，这是表明它受到了损害的一种方式。be exposed to暴露，接触，固定搭配，主语为our skin，谓语动词用单数形式，时态为一般现在时。is exposed符合题意。故填is exposed。
87．
考查表语从句。句意：它们能让汗水让你凉快，润滑皮肤。分析句子结构，此句为表语从句，从句let sweat cool you and oil smooth skin缺主语，且指代事物，用连接代词what引导。故填what。
88．
考查非限制性定语从句。句意：孔隙大小主要由基因决定，基因的功能是携带特定特征的信息，很少发生变化。分析句子结构，此句为非限制性定语从句，先行词是genes，从句缺少修饰function的定语，用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。
89．
考查非谓语动词。句意：所以，不要再花钱买毛孔缩小剂了，只要用基本上不会堵塞毛孔的产品洗脸就行了。stop doing sth.停止做某事，spending花费，动名词作宾语，符合题意。故填spending。
90．
考查冠词。句意：我们的皮肤是一个神奇的器官，所以让我们正确对待它，忘掉那些神话，好吗？根据句意，此处表示“一个神奇的器官”，用不定冠词，且amazing的发音是元音音素开头，故填an。

91．pride
92．probably
93．called
94．until
95．when
96．hurried
97．giving
98．started
99．celebrations
100．the
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了新奥尔良的多个别名及其由来。
91．
考查词性转换。句意：他们也可以在公民中传播骄傲。此处是名词作动词spread的宾语，所以将形容词proud 转换成pride。故填pride。
92．
考查副词修饰动词。句意：新奥尔良,路易斯安那州可能比其他任何美国城市都有更多的别名。此处用副词修饰动词，所给词probable是形容词，其副词是probably。故填probably。
93．
考查非谓语动词。句意：在19世纪早期,新奥尔良有一个舞蹈大厅叫做“The Big Easy”。此处是there be句型，所以动词call是非谓语动词，且和a dance hall之间是被动关系，是过去分词作后置定语。故填called。
94．
考查状语从句。句意：但这个绰号直到20世纪70年代才成名。固定搭配：not…until“直到……才”，其中until在这里是介词。故填until。
95．
考查表语从句。句意：那是当路易斯安那州的一名报纸作家开始用这个名字打电话给新奥尔良的时候。此处缺时间状语，be动词was后面是when引导的表语从句，且when在从句中作时间状语。故填when。
96．
考查动词转形容词。句意：她把那里轻松的生活方式比作纽约匆忙的生活节奏。句中名词pace由形容词修饰，所给词hurry的形容词是hurried，在这里作定语。故填hurried。
97．
考查现在分词作状语。句意：这些地区沿着密西西比河的大曲线,给新奥尔良带来了新月的形状。此处用动词的现在分词作为伴随状语。故填giving。
98．
考查动词时态。句意：另一个绰号是爵士乐的诞生地，因为这种音乐起源于新奥尔良。该句是复合句，含because引导的原因状语从句，从句在描述一个过去的事情，所以句子用一般过去时。故填started。
99．
考查名词复数。句意：它也因为狂野的庆祝和游行被命名为Mardi Gras城市。此处wild是形容词，修饰名词，且名词用复数形式与and后面的parades并列，所给词celebrate的名词是celebration，其复数是celebrations。故填celebrations。
100．
考查定冠词。句意：如果你不想使用完整的名字,你可以叫这个城市NOLA。此处表示特指，所以用定冠词the。故填the。