专题37 语法填空综合强化14（各地名校最新模拟真题）-2022年高三英语一轮复习之语法填空

这是一份专题37 语法填空综合强化14（各地名校最新模拟真题）-2022年高三英语一轮复习之语法填空，共24页。试卷主要包含了50，16等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022高考英语语法填空综合强化14
(各地名校最新高考模拟真题)
（2022·河南·模拟预测）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
____1____(locate) at the National Martime Museum in Greenwich, Cutty Sark, one of the last tea ships in the world and now ____2____ award-winning tourist attraction, is celebrating its 150th anniversary this year.
Built in Dumbarton in 1869, Cutty Sark ____3____ (design) to carry tea from China to England as fast as possible. On February 16, 1870, Cutty Sark left London for Shanghai ____4____ her first voyage with “large amounts of wine, spirits and beer”. It was on Oct 13, 1870____5____the ship arrived back in London with around 1,305,812 pounds of tea. This is the first journey the ship successfully made.
Later, ____6____the ship achieved was other seven voyages to China in pursuit of tea.
Cutty Sark Theatre will be hosting a series of ____7____ (perform) and events through 2020-2021, the purpose of ____8____ is to mark Cutty Sark's 150th anniversary. A special concert from the BBC Singers____9____ (honour) Cutty Sark's place in history will be the start of this years’ celebrations. It is her many connections across the globe that make her a _____10_____ (national) acknowledged treasure.
（2022·江西南昌·一模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Against a backdrop of misty green forests and with its buildings on stilts (桩) above the River Tuo, Fenghuang is a picturesque place to spend a day or two. Its winding allays, lined with traditional shops and temples, lead ____11____ narrow wooden bridges and stepping-stones that cross the river.
Although the town can get ____12____ (extreme) busy with continual tour groups, it has managed ____13____(preserve) much of its traditional architecture. Wandering off the main streels ____14____ (allow) you to get a sense of ____15____ it would have been like before the tourists began to visit and taste the local delicacies including bamboo rat, frog and snake.
Fenghuang itself does have a section of rebuilt Ming city walls ____16____ (run) along its riverbank, but it’s the Miaojiang Great Wall that is the main draw here. Built in 1554, during the Ming dynasty ____17____ (defend) against the Miao, the wall ____18____ (destroy) partly by Miao ethnic group and then rebuilt under the Qing rulers, who also sought to strengthen their power through ____19____ control of China’s southern minorities. Nowadays only a section is _____20_____ (access), but it’s still an impressive sight, offering great views of the surrounding countryside.
（2022·广东天河·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When Zhu Caiping, 73, was diagnosed with mild cognitive impairment(认知损伤) three years ago, she found that ____21____(anxious), depression and even looking down on herself became normal in her life. It was not until last year, after she became a restaurant server in Shanghai, ____22____ her situation began to improve dramatically.
The cafe has eight elderly employees with cognitive impairments, ____23____ take turns working with other waiters to help customers enjoy their meals. In addition to providing services, the elderly employees participate in welfare activities ____24____(organize) by volunteers, such as baking, dancing and learning English.” These activities reactivate my brain,” Zhu said.
Shanghai is also home to other cafes that provide help and support for disadvantaged groups. Last year, the cafe Hinchijou went viral after word spread that half its employees have disabilities, ____25____(especial) hearing impairment. In 2018, A-Coffee ____26____(establish) in the city, training people with autism (自闭症) to become professional waiters and ____27____(provide) them with opportunities for social interaction.
“The popularity of these special cafes ____28____(show) that many people in the city pay attention to public welfare, which is the symbol of Shanghai’s soft power,” said Lyu Xiaohui, ____29____ member of the standing committee of the Xuhui District Committee and director of ______30______(it) publicity department.
（2022·福建莆田·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics will take place from Feb. 4 to 20. ___31___ the countdown to the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics entering the ultimate 50 days, COVID-19 safety measures have been confirmed ___32___ the final work is being made to the Games villages.
Designed and constructed to the ___33___ (high) ever standards for green and sustainable housing, the three villages will be able to accommodate 5,500 athletes and team officials. A highlight of the villages are the dining halls, which will offer 678 dishes to athletes from diverse cultural ___34___ (background). The menu was designed to meet different dietary needs while ___35___ (take) different religions into consideration.
In a two-day trial earlier this month, the villages in Beijing passed full operating tests, check-in and check-out procedures ___36___ (include). According to the Beijing 2022 organizing committee, COVID-19 testing, health monitoring, medical services and commercial functions were also evaluated and adjusted. The mountain village in Zhangjiakou’s Chongli district, ___37___ the majority of the Olympic snow sports events will be held, ___38___ (expect) to finish testing all facilities soon.
“The tests received a lot of positive feedback, ___39___ (especial) for the impressive residential services, the food quality in the dining hall and accessibility for wheelchair users,” said ___40___ official at a news briefing on Thursday.
（2022·江苏·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The home crowd erupted when China’s Eileen Gu won the women’s big air freeskiing gold in Beijing.
Gu jumped into the top position with her third run,____41____ (score) 94.50. Her total score was 188. 25 in the event’s debut at the Winter Olympics.
The 18-year-old, who also ____42____ (go) by her Chinese name, Gu Ailing, is a freestyle skier, model and grade-A student with ____43____ American father and a Chinese mother. She grew up in the United States. It was there ____44____she grew to love skiing. By 2018, she was representing the US in the world cup for the sport.
Then, she decided to switch from representing the US ____45____ representing China. It was a decision met with shock and ____46____ (confuse) from her growing fan base, but Gu was ____47____ (determine), sharing her reasoning on Instagram at the time.
“This was an ____48____ (incredible) tough decision for me to make...Through skiing, I hope to unite people, promote common understanding, create communication, and forge friendships between ____49____ (nation). If I can help to inspire one young girl ____50____ (break) a boundary, my wishes will have come true.”
（2022·海南·模拟预测）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式, 并将答案填写在答题卡上。
Elephants in the Reteti Elephant Sanctuary (禁猎区) in northern Kenya are being fed goat milk. Workers there say the elephants enjoy drinking goat milk. They say the milk may be ____51____ (healthy) for them than other choice.
The sanctuary had been using powdered baby milk ____52____ (feed) the young animals it cared for. But it decided to test goat milk, ____53____ costs less and is locally available.
The sanctuary rescues young elephants ____54____ (find) alone in the wild and cares for them. It is not until they are old enough ____55____ they will be returned to the wild. Dr. Steven Chege is the sanctuary’s medical advisor. He says goat milk seems to be very good for the ____56____ (survive) and health of baby elephants.
Chege says goat milk is helpful because it contains a different kind of “highly digestible protein” that powdered baby milk lacks. This results in fewer stomach ____57____ (problem) for the young elephants.
Liwana Lenakukunyia is one of many goat farmers ____58____ (sell) milk to the sanctuary. She says she’s happy to get new earning and that many of the farmers who now earn money ____59____ (be) women. “Since we started milking goats and selling milk to the sanctuary, ____60____ least we have our own cash to feed our family with,” she said.
（2022·福建福州·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Our ancestors did it out of necessity, but we are returning to their ways out of a desire to preserve the planet ___61___ future generations. Claire Jackson investigates the return of our make-do-and-mend and it turns out that “fast” fashion has been replaced by a “slow” fashion ___62___(move).
Reports that 300,000 tons of ___63___(use) clothing ends up in UK landfill every year have led to a comeback of make-do-and-mend, encouraging increasing numbers of people to take a renewed interest in maintenance, ___64___(buy) second-hand and to choose quality over quantity.
“There used to be a feeling of shame attached to wearing second-hand clothes,” reflects Anita Taylor, a shop owner. “We’re now meeting people ___65___ are sourcing their clothes from agencies such as ours, having committed to not buying anything new for a year.”
In days gone by, wearing a ___66___(visible) mended jacket would have been considered an embarrassment, but now it may be prized for ___67___(it) beauty and practicality.
Despite the growing interest in mending, basic sewing skills — particularly among younger generations — ___68___(be) surprisingly scarce(不足的). If you really can’t fix something, you can always repurpose it. By the way, it’s all ___69___ matter of taste. No matter ____70____ my mother-in-law may say, I happen to like my silver bracelet made out of an old fork very much.
（2022·山东潍坊·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
For the first time at the National Gallery of Art, works of art are being conserved in the galleries, in full view of the public rather than behind the scenes in a conservation laboratory. The six greatest 18th-century ___71___ (carve) marble (大理石) sculptures in the East Sculpture Hall ___72___ sustained the most damage will receive conservation treatment.
The conservators will be removing dust and dirt accumulated (聚积) on the sculptures over ___73___ (decade) of display. Both previous restorations to losses ___74___ joins between the original marble blocks that have discolored will be replaced by a more ___75___ (close) marble like material.
In addition to providing visitors with a rare insight into the world of art conservation, ___76___ (conduct) the treatments in original place allows the sculptures to be treated in the same natural light in which they ___77___ (exhibit) currently. The conservators can also continually refer to the other statues, ensuring an overall sense of visual ___78___(harmonious). Finally, conserving these large and fragile works of art in place minimizes ___79___ (they) risks of being damaged.
In total, this work will take about one year. A live video displayed near the sculpture will provide ___80___close-up view of the conservation work in progress.
（2022·贵州·六盘水市第一中学模拟预测）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Guiyang City, capital of Guizhou Province is ___81___（locate）in the southwest of China, on the eastern side of the Yungui Plateau. ___82___ is said that in ancient times, Guiyang was surrounded by dense bamboo groves and was famous for producing ___83___ musical instrument ___84___ (know) as a Zhu. Hence the city is known also as Zhu.   Guiyang is one of China's Spring Cities like Kunming. The climate is often mild and moist, neither ___85___ (extreme) hot nor very cold. Spring, summer and autumn are the___86___(much )seasons for visiting Guiyang.
A great number of attractive ___87___(sight) are to be found here, the Hongfeng Lake (Red Maple Lake), Huaxi Park and an ___88___ (abundant) of historical relics of the Ming and Qing dynasties, such as the Jiaxiu Tower, Wenchang Pavilion, Yangming Cave and the Qingyan Ancient Town. All of these scenic spots have ___89___（they）own interesting stories.
Guiyang is home to more than 30 minority ethnic groups including Miao, Buyi, Dong and Hui, etc. Consequently the city abounds with unique folk culture and traditions___90___give rise to many colorful ethnic minority activities.
（2022·山东淄博·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
French postal service company La Poste on Saturday issued two stamps to celebrate the Chinese Lunar New Year of Tiger. _____91_____(feature) a crouching tiger on a red background, one stamp applies to the domestic mail service in France for a face value of ￠1.16. The other, ____92____ a standing tiger looking to the distance on a blue background, has a face value of ￠l.65 for international mail service.
Chinese artist Chen Jianghong, designer of the stamps, said the two tigers represent _____93_____(respective) power and hope. Evident in Chinese culture thousands of years ago, a tiger’s strength, _____94_____ (brave) and skills inspired soldiers. And carrying of small tiger-shaped pieces _____95_____(be) popular during the Ming Dynasty.
"Tiger _____96_____ (see) as ‘the King of the beasts’ in China. It also bears witness to the extraordinary efforts of the Chinese people in the protection of biodiversity and the _____97_____(harmony) coexistence of man and nature," Chinese ambassador to France Lu Shaye said at the issuing ceremony.
Philippe Wahl, president and chief executive officer of La Poste, said that the zodiac(生肖) is one of _____98_____ most essential parts of Chinese culture. The Chinese Zodiac is represented by 12 animals ______99______ (record) the years and reflect the characteristics of people. La Poste has issued special-event stamps of the Chinese zodiac for many years. _____100_____ is important is that stamps can help the French people understand Chinese culture.
参考答案：
1．Located
2．an
3．was designed
4．on
5．that
6．what
7．performances
8．which
9．to honour
10．nationally
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界上最后一批茶叶船之一的“卡蒂萨克”号的历史和成就。
1．
考查非谓语动词。句意：坐落在格林威治的国家海事博物馆的“卡蒂萨克”号是世界上最后一批茶叶船之一，现在是一个屡获殊荣的旅游景点，今年是卡蒂萨克号成立150周年。短语be located in表示“坐落在”，此处省略be动词，用过去分词作定语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Located。
2．
考查冠词。句意：坐落在格林威治的国家海事博物馆的“卡蒂萨克”号是世界上最后一批茶叶船之一，现在是一个屡获殊荣的旅游景点，今年是卡蒂萨克号成立150周年。attraction为可数名词，此处为泛指应用不定冠词，且award-winning是发音以元音音素开头的单词，应用an。故填an。
3．
考查时态语态。句意：“卡蒂萨克”号于1869年建造于敦巴顿，旨在将茶叶尽快地从中国运往英国。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文Built in Dumbarton in 1869可知用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为Cutty Sark，谓语用单数。故填was designed。
4．
考查介词。句意：1870年2月16日，“卡蒂萨克”号带着“大量的葡萄酒、烈酒和啤酒”离开伦敦前往上海，开始了她的首次航行。结合句意表示“首次航行”应用on first voyage。故填on。
5．
考查强调句。句意：1870年10月13日，这艘船满载着大约1350812磅茶叶回到伦敦。分析句子结构可知此处为强调句“it be+被强调部分+that+其它”，被强调部分为on Oct 13, 1870。故填that。
6．
考查主语从句。句意：后来，这艘船又七次航行到中国寻找茶叶。引导主语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指事物应用what。故填what。
7．
考查名词的数。句意：卡蒂萨克剧院将在2020-2021年期间举办一系列演出和活动，目的是为了纪念“卡蒂萨克”号150周年。作介词宾语，表示“演出”应用名词performance，由a series of修饰应用复数形式。故填performances。
8．
考查定语从句。句意：卡蒂萨克剧院将在2020-2021年期间举办一系列演出和活动，目的是为了纪念“卡蒂萨克”号150周年。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词purpose，作介词的宾语，指物，故用关系代词which引导。故填which。
9．
考查非谓语动词。句意：为纪念“卡蒂萨克”号在历史上的地位，BBC歌手将举办一场特别音乐会，这将是今年庆祝活动的开始。此处honour在句中作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to honour。
10．
考查副词。句意：正是她在全球的众多联系使她成为全国公认的财富。修饰后文形容词acknowledged应用副词nationally，故填nationally。
11．to
12．extremely
13．to preserve
14．allows
15．what
16．running
17．defence/defense
18．was destroyed
19．the
20．accessible
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了凤凰古城的外貌以及人文历史故事。
11．
考查介词。句意：蜿蜒的小巷，两旁是传统的商店和寺庙，通向狭窄的木桥和跨河的踏脚石。由lead“通向”可知，为固定搭配介词to，构成lead to“通向……”固定短语。故填to。
12．
考查副词。句意：尽管这个小镇会因为不断的旅游团而变得非常繁忙。由副词修饰形容词可知，此处为副词extremely修饰形容词busy。故填extremely。
13．
考查非谓语动词。句意：它成功地保存了许多传统建筑。由manage to do“设法，努力做某事”为固定短语可知，此处为动词不定式作宾语成分。故填to preserve。
14．
考查动词主谓一致。句意：沿着主街走可以让你在游客开始参观前有一个大致的感觉。由动名词Wandering作主语谓语动词为单数形式可知，动词allow为第三人称单数形式。故填allows。
15．
考查连词。句意：沿着主街走可以让你在游客开始参观前有一个大致的感觉。分析句子可知，此处为介宾结构，of后加宾语从句作sense的定语。在宾语从句中，连词what在从句中作like的宾语，意为“一些事情”。故填what。
16．
考查非谓语动词。句意：凤凰城本身也有一段重建的明城墙沿着河岸延伸。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词中的现在分词作后置定语修饰walls。因walls与run为主动关系，所以为现在分词。故填running。
17．
考查名词。句意：在明朝抵抗苗族的时候，长城被苗族摧毁了一部分。由during“在……时期”后接名词可知，此处为the+名词形式，意为“在明朝抵抗苗族的时候”。故填 defence/defense。
18．
考查动词时态和语态。句意：在明朝抵抗苗族的时候，长城被苗族摧毁了一部分。由the wall和动词destroy为被动关系可知，此处为被动语态结构，结合过去时态。故填was destroyed。
19．
考查冠词。句意：他们还试图通过控制南方少数民族来加强自己的权力。由control of China’s southern minorities“南方少数民族的控制”此处表示特指的概念。故定冠词the+名词表特指。故填the。
20．
考查形容词。句意：现在只有一部分是可以进入的，但它仍然是一个令人印象深刻的景观。由句意可知，此处为形容词，表示“可进入的”。故填accessible。
21．anxiety
22．that
23．who
24．organized
25．especially
26．was established
27．providing
28．shows
29．a
30．its
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了上海的一些为弱势群体提供帮助和支持的特色咖啡馆。
21．
考查名词。句意：当73岁的朱彩萍三年前被诊断出患有轻度认知障碍时，她发现焦虑、抑郁甚至看不起自己在她的生活中变得正常了。分析句子结构可知，本句为宾语从句，从句中用名词作与depression和动名词even looking down on herself并列的主语。故填anxiety。
22．
考查强调句。句意：直到去年，在上海的一家餐馆当服务员后，她的情况才开始有了显著的改善。强调句的结构为It is/was…that+从句，本句强调时间状语not until last year, after she became a restaurant server in Shanghai,。故填that。
23．
考查定语从句。句意：这家咖啡馆有8名认知障碍的老年员工，他们轮流和其他服务员一起工作，帮助顾客享用他们的饭菜。句中先行词为impairments，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who引导非限制性定语从句。that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填who。
24．
考查非谓语动词。句意：除了提供服务外，老年员工还会参加志愿者组织的福利活动，比如烘焙、跳舞和学习英语。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词，所以这里应用非谓语动词。名词welfare activities与organize之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填organized。
25．
考查副词。句意：去年，Hinchijou咖啡馆有一半员工有残疾，尤其是听力障碍，这个消息传开后，这家咖啡馆迅速走红。句中用副词，在句中作状语。故填especially。
26．
考查时态和语态。句意：2018年，A-Coffee在该市成立，培训自闭症患者成为专业服务员，并为他们提供社交机会。主语A-Coffee与动词establish是被动关系且根据句中时间状语In 2018可知，用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was established。
27．
考查非谓语动词。句意：2018年，A-Coffee在该市成立，培训自闭症患者成为专业服务员，并为他们提供社交机会。根据连词and前的training是现在分词形式，所以同样用现在分词作状语。故填providing。
28．
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：徐汇区委员会常委、宣传部主任吕晓辉表示：“这些特色咖啡馆的流行表明，上海有很多人关注公益事业，这是上海软实力的象征。”根据句中时态可知，用一般现在时。主语The popularity 是单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填shows。
29．
考查冠词。句意：徐汇区委员会常委、宣传部主任吕晓辉表示:“这些特色咖啡馆的流行表明，上海有很多人关注公益事业，这是上海软实力的象征。”名词member 为可数名词，泛指，且member是以辅音音素开头的词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。
30．
考查代词。句意：徐汇区委员会常委、宣传部主任吕晓辉表示：“这些特色咖啡馆的流行表明，上海有很多人关注公益事业，这是上海软实力的象征。”名词publicity department前用形容词性物主代词。故填its。
31．With
32．and
33．highest
34．backgrounds
35．taking
36．included
37．where
38．is expected
39．especially
40．an
【解析】
【导语】
本文是说明文。文章介绍了2022北京冬奥会筹备工作相关情况和测试反馈。
31．
考查介词。句意：随着北京2022年冬奥会倒计时进入最后50天，新冠肺炎安全措施得到确认，奥运村正在进行最后的工作。本题考查with复合结构，“with+名词/代词+介词短语/形容词/副词/名词/现在分词/过去分词/不定式”构成复合结构，常在句中做伴随、方式、原因、条件等状语；句中“with the countdown to the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics entering the ultimate 50 days”是“with+名词+现在分词”结构作时间状语。故填With。
32．
考查连词。句意：随着北京2022年冬奥会倒计时进入最后50天，新冠肺炎安全措施得到确认，奥运村正在进行最后的工作。分析句子可知，“COVID-19 safety measures have been confirmed”与“the final work is being made to the Games villages”是并列分句，用并列连词and连接。故填and。
33．
考查形容词。句意：这三个村按照绿色和可持续发展的最高标准设计和建造，将能够容纳5500名运动员和代表团官员。根据句意和定冠词the可知，应使用形容词最高级highest形式，意为“最高标准”。故填highest。
34．
考查名词。句意：村里的一大亮点是餐厅，将为来自不同文化背景的运动员提供678道菜。根据形容词diverse(不同的，各式各样的)可知，可数名词background应用复数形式，表示“不同的背景”。故填backgrounds。
35．
考查状语从句的省略。句意：菜单设计的目的是满足不同的饮食需求，同时考虑到不同的宗教信仰。在when, while, if, as if, though(或although), as, until, once, whether, unless, where等连词连接的状语从句中，常省略跟主句相同的主语和be动词。结合句意，分析子可知，“while 　　　(take) different religions into consideration.”是时间状语从句，原句为“while the menu was taking different religions into consideration.”，符合状语从句省略条件，省略the menu was后，保留现在分词taking。故填taking。
36．
考查非谓语动词。句意：本月早些时候，在为期两天的试点中，北京奥运村通过了全面的运营测试，包括入住和退房程序。分析句子可知，include(包括)作后置定语修饰名词check-in and check-out procedures，意为“入住和退房程序被包括在其中”，是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语之间是被动关系，所以应用过去分词，表示被动。故填included。
37．
考查定语从句。句意：这座位于张家口崇礼区的村庄预计将很快完成所有设施的测试。北京奥运会的大部分雪上项目都将在这里举行。分析句子可知，空格处为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The mountain village，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，表示“在这个山村”，应使用关系副词where引导该从句。故填where。
38．
考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：这座位于张家口崇礼区的山村预计将很快完成所有设施的测试。北京奥运会的大部分雪上项目都将在这里举行。分析句子可知，expect是句中谓语动词，与主语The mountain village之间是被动关系，描述现在的情况，应使用一般现在时态，又因主语是单数名词，所以谓语动词也应使用单数形式。综上，谓语应用一般现在时的被动语态，单数形式。故填is expected。
39．
考查副词。句意：一名官员在周四的新闻发布会上说：“测试收到了很多积极的反馈，尤其是令人印象深刻的住宿服务、餐厅的食物质量以及轮椅使用者的无障碍环境”。根据句意，应用副词especially作状语，表示“尤其”。故填especially。
40．
考查冠词。句意：一名官员在周四的新闻发布会上说：“测试收到了很多积极的反馈，尤其是令人印象深刻的住宿服务、餐厅的食物质量以及轮椅使用者的无障碍环境”。可数名词official在句中表示“一名官员”，泛指，前面应使用不定冠词修饰，又因official音标中的第一个单节是元音音素/ə/，所以应使用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
41．scoring
42．goes
43．an
44．that
45．to
46．confusion
47．determined
48．incredibly
49．nations
50．to break
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇新闻报道，文章讲述了中国选手谷爱凌在北京赢得女子空中自由滑金牌，并详细介绍了她的个人信息。
41．
考查非谓语动词。句意：在第三轮比赛中，谷爱凌以94.50分的成绩跃居榜首。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词jumped，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，Gu和score为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填scoring。
42．
考查时态及主谓一致。句意：这位18岁的中国女孩名叫顾爱玲，是一名自由式滑雪运动员、模特和优等生，她的父亲是美国人，母亲是中国人。结合句意及句中的is可知，句子是描述事实，应用一般现在时，who引导非限制性定语从句，代替先行词The 18-year-old在定语从句中作主语，表示单数意义，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故填goes。
43．
考查不定冠词。句意：这位18岁的中国女孩名叫顾爱玲，是一名自由式滑雪运动员、模特和优等生，她的父亲是美国人，母亲是中国人。father为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且American发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
44．
考查强调句。句意：就是在那里，她爱上了滑雪。分析句子可知，此处为强调句，基本句型是：It is/was +被强调部分+that+句子其他成分，此处对地点状语there进行强调。故填that。
45．
考查介词。句意：然后，她决定从代表美国转到代表中国。switch from...to…为固定短语，意为 “从……转变为……”, 故填to。
46．
考查名词。句意：这一决定让她日益壮大的粉丝们感到震惊和困惑，但她下定了决心，当时她在Instagram上分享了自己的理由。空处和shock并列，需填名词形式作宾语，confusion意为“困惑”，表抽象概念，不可数。故填confusion。
47．
考查形容词。句意：这一决定让她日益壮大的粉丝们感到震惊和困惑，但她下定了决心，当时她在Instagram上分享了自己的理由。空处需填形容词作表语，determined意为“下定决心的”。故填determined。
48．
考查副词。句意：这对我来说是一个非常艰难的决定。修饰形容词tough需用副词作状语。故填incredibly。
49．
考查名词复数。句意：我希望通过滑雪来团结人民，促进共识，创造交流，建立国家之间的友谊。nation为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需填名词复数形式。故填nations。
50．
考查非谓语动词。句意：如果我能帮助激励一个年轻女孩打破界限，我的愿望就实现了。inspire sb. to do sth. 为固定短语，意为“激励某人做某事”，空处需填动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to break。
51．healthier
52．to feed
53．which
54．found
55．that
56．survival
57．problems
58．selling
59．are
60．a
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了雷特提大象保护区用山羊奶代替婴儿奶粉喂养小象及这一改变带来的影响。
51．
考查形容词。句意：他们说，这种牛奶可能比其他选择更健康。根据句意和介词than可知，应用形容词比较级。故填healthier。
52．
考查非谓语动词。句意：该保护区一直在使用婴儿奶粉喂养它所照顾的幼小动物。根据句意，“(feed) the young animals”是“using powdered baby milk”的目的，用不定式作目的状语。故填to feed。
53．
考查定语从句。句意：但该公司决定测试羊奶，因为羊奶价格更低，而且在当地可以买到。分析句子可知，空格处为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词goat milk，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词which引导该定语从句。故填which。
54．
考查非谓语动词。句意：该保护区拯救在野外被发现的幼象，并照顾它们。分析句子可知，find(发现)作后置定语修饰名词elephants，是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语elephants之间是被动关系，应用过去分词被动。故填found。
55．
考查定语从句。句意：直到它们长大了，它们才会被放回野外。分析句子可知，句中使用了强调句型“It + is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 句子其它部分”，在强调句中，当被强调部分是人时，可以使用who代替that。本句中强调的是时间状语从句“not until they are old enough”，句子其它部分只能由that引出。故填that。
56．
考查名词。句意：他说，羊奶似乎对小象的生存和健康非常有益。根据空格前定冠词the可知，应填入名词survival作宾语，意为“生存”，抽象名词，不可数。故填survival。
57．
考查名词。句意：这就减少了小象的胃病。根据空格前限定词fewer可知，应用可数名词复数形式problems作宾语。故填problems。
58．
考查非谓语动词。句意：Liwana Lenakukunyia是众多向保护区出售羊奶的羊奶农之一。分析句子可知，sell作后置定语修饰名词farmers，是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语farmers之间是主动关系，所以应用现在分词表主动。故填selling。
59．
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：她说，她很高兴有了新的收入，而且现在赚钱的农民中有很多是女性。分析句子可知，提示词是宾语从句中连系动词，根据上下文可知，应用一般现在时态，主语为many of the farmers，谓语动词用复数。故填are。
60．
考查冠词。句意：自从我们开始挤羊奶，把羊奶卖给保护区以来，至少我们自己有足够的钱养活全家。at least为固定短语，意为“at least”。故填a。
61．for
62．movement
63．used
64．to buy
65．who##that
66．visibly
67．its
68．are
69．a

70．what
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了“快”时尚已经被“慢”时尚运动所取代。在过去，穿着一件明显修补过的夹克会被认为是一件尴尬的事，但现在它可能因为它的美丽和实用而受到珍视。
61．
考查介词。句意：我们的祖先这样做是出于必要，但我们现在回到他们的方式，是出于为后代保护地球的愿望。空格后跟名词作宾语，表示“为了”应用介词for。故填for。
62．
考查名词。句意：克莱尔·杰克逊在调查了“修修补补”时尚的回归后发现，“快”时尚已经被“慢”时尚运动所取代。作介词by的宾语，表示“运动”应用movement，不定冠词提示用单数。故填movement。
63．
考查形容词。句意：据报道，英国每年有30万吨的旧衣服被扔进垃圾填埋场，这导致了“修修补补”的风潮卷土重来，鼓励越来越多的人重新对保养产生兴趣，购买二手衣服，并选择质量而非数量。修饰后文名词clothing应用形容词used，表示“旧的”，作定语。故填used。
64．
考查非谓语动词。句意：据报道，英国每年有30万吨的旧衣服被扔进垃圾填埋场，这导致了“修修补补”的风潮卷土重来，鼓励越来越多的人重新对保养产生兴趣，购买二手衣服，并选择质量而非数量。此处为短语encourage sb. to do sth.，不定式与to take，to choose并列作宾补。故填to buy。
65．
考查定语从句。句意：“我们现在遇到一些人，他们从我们这样的机构采购衣服，他们已经承诺一年内不买任何新衣服。”此处为定语从句修饰先行词people，先行词在从句中作主语，指人，故用关系代词who或that引导。故填who/that。
66．
考查副词。句意：在过去，穿着一件明显修补过的夹克会被认为是一件尴尬的事，但现在它可能因为它的美丽和实用而受到珍视。修饰后文形容词mended应用副词visibly。故填visibly。
67．
考查代词。句意：在过去，穿着一件明显修补过的夹克会被认为是一件尴尬的事，但现在它可能因为它的美丽和实用而受到珍视。修饰后文beauty and practicality应用形容词性物主代词its作定语。故填its。
68．
考查主谓一致。句意：尽管人们对缝补的兴趣越来越大，但基本的缝纫技能——尤其是在年轻一代中——却出奇地稀缺。陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为basic sewing skills，be用复数。故填are。
69．
考查冠词。句意：顺便说一下，这完全是品味的问题。结合句意，表示“……问题”短语为a matter of。故填a。
70．
考查状语从句。句意：无论我岳母说什么，我碰巧很喜欢我用一把旧叉子做的银手镯。say后缺少宾语，意思为“什么”。引导让步状语从句，表示“无论什么”应用No matter what。故填what。
71．carved
72．that
73．decades
74．and
75．closely
76．conducting
77．are being exhibited
78．harmony
79．their
80．a
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是受损最严重的东方雕塑馆的6座18世纪最伟大的大理石雕塑将在大众的视野中接受保护处理。
71．
考查形容词。句意：受损最严重的东方雕塑馆的6座18世纪最伟大的大理石雕塑将接受保护处理。carve此处作定语，修饰“marble (大理石) sculptures”，二者之间是被动关系，用故过去分词作定语，故填carved。
72．
考查定语从句。句意：受损最严重的东方雕塑馆的6座18世纪最伟大的大理石雕塑将接受保护处理。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导的是定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词sculptures是物，且被最高级greatest修饰，因此空格处用关系代词that，故填that。
73．
考查名词的复数。句意：保护人员将清除数十年来在雕塑上积累的灰尘和污垢。decade是可数名词，前面无冠词，因此空格处用复数decades。故填decades。
74．
考查连词。句意：之前的修复和原有大理石块之间已经变色的连接将被更接近大理石的材料取代。both...and...是固定搭配，意为“两个都……”，因此空格处是and，故填and。
75．
考查副词。句意：之前的修复和原有大理石块之间已经变色的连接将被更接近大理石的材料取代。“marble like”意为“似大理石的”，用副词closely修饰作状语，故填closely。
76．
考查动名词。句意：除了为游客提供一个罕见的艺术保护世界的见解，在原处进行处理允许雕塑在它们被展出的相同的自然光下被处理。空格处用动名词conducting作主语，故填conducting。
77．
考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：除了为游客提供一个罕见的艺术保护世界的见解，在原处进行处理允许雕塑在它们被展出的相同的自然光下被处理。sculptures是被展出，由currently可知，句子用现在进行时的被动语态，主语they是复数，因此空格处是are being exhibited，故填are being exhibited。
78．
考查名词。句意：管理员还可以不断地参考其他雕像，确保整体视觉上的和谐。visual是形容词，修饰名词，harmonious的名词是harmony，意为“和谐”，是不可数名词，故填harmony。
79．
考查物主代词。句意：最后，在适当的地方保存这些大型而脆弱的艺术品，会将它们被损坏的风险降到最低。risks和they之间是所属关系，因此空格处是“他们的”，用形容词性物主代词their，故填their。
80．
考查冠词。句意：在雕塑旁播放的现场视频将提供正在进行的保护工作的近距离观察。view意为“观看”，是可数名词，且此处表泛指，前面需加不定冠词，close-up是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。
81．located
82．It
83．a
84．known
85．extremely
86．best
87．sights
88．abundance
89．their
90．which##that
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍贵州的贵阳市，它的地理位置，悠久历史以及名胜古迹和文化遗产等。
81．
考查固定搭配。句意：贵州省省会贵阳市位于中国西南部，云贵高原东侧。be located in “坐落于.....， 位于......”。故填located。
82．
考查形式主语。句意：据说，在古代，贵阳被茂密的竹林环绕，以生产一种被称为“阿珠”的乐器而闻名。It is said that S+V “据说......”，其中it为形式主语，that从句为真正的主语。故填It。
83．
考查冠词。句意：据说，在古代，贵阳被茂密的竹林环绕，以生产一种被称为“阿珠”的乐器而闻名。 这里表达“一种音乐设备”为泛指，所以需要不定冠词，横线后的单词为辅音音素开始的单词。故填a。
84．
考查非谓语动词。句意：据说，在古代，贵阳被茂密的竹林环绕，以生产一种被称为“阿珠”的乐器而闻名。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词，空处为非谓语动词作定语，和被修饰的名词之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词表被动。故填known。
85．
考查副词。句意：气候通常温和潮湿，既不酷热也不酷寒。空处修饰动词，需要用副词。故填extremely。
86．
考查形容词的最高级。句意：春、夏、秋是游览贵阳的最佳季节。根据句意可知，这三个季节是游览贵阳最好的季节，所以用形容词的最高级。故填best。
87．
考查名词的单复数。句意：红枫湖、华西公园、嘉秀塔、文昌亭、阳明洞、青岩古镇等众多明清历史遗迹，都是这里的一大景观。空前为形容词，所以空处需要名词，根据a great number of “大量的，许多的”可知，空处需要可数名词的复数形式。故填sights。
88．
考查词性转换。句意：红枫湖、华西公园、嘉秀塔、文昌亭、阳明洞、青岩古镇等众多明清历史遗迹，都是这里的一大景观。根据空前的不定冠词an可知，空处需要名词，abundant为形容词“丰富的”，其名词形式为abundance。故填abundance。
89．
考查形容词性物主代词。句意：所有这些景点都有自己有趣的故事。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰后面的名词stories,所以要用形容词性物主代词。故填their。
90．
考查定语从句。句意：因此，贵阳市有着丰富的独特民俗文化和传统，产生了许多丰富多彩的少数民族活动。分析句子结构可知，“_____give rise to many colorful ethnic minority activities”为定语从句，修饰先行词“culture and traditions”，先行词为物，在定语从句作主语。故填which/that。
91．Featuring
92．with
93．respectively
94．bravery
95．was
96．is seen
97．harmonious
98．the
99．to record
100．What
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是法国邮政公司上周六发行了两张庆祝中国农历虎年的邮票。
91．
考查现在分词。句意：一张邮票以红色背景下一个蹲伏的老虎为特色，面值为￠1.16，适用于法国的国内邮政服务。分析句子结构可知，句中谓语是applies，空格处用非谓语动词，one stamp和feature之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Featuring。
92．
考查介词。句意：另一张邮票中，一只站着的老虎站在蓝色的背景上眺望远方，面值为￠l.65，用于国际邮件服务。“a standing tiger looking to the distance on a blue background”是表伴随，空格处应用介词with，故填with。
93．
考查副词。句意：邮票设计者、中国艺术家Chen Jianghong表示，这两只老虎分别代表力量和希望。空格处用副词respectively修饰represent，respectively意为“分别”，故填respectively。
94．
考查名词。句意：在几千年前的中国文化中，老虎的力量、勇敢和技能激励着士兵。and前后一致，由空格前的strength和空格后的skills都是名词可知，空格处用名词bravery，意为“勇敢”，故填bravery。
95．
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：而在明代，携带小老虎形状的物品是很流行的。由“during the Ming Dynasty”可知，句子时态用一般过去时，主语是动名词短语“carrying of small tiger-shaped pieces”，其后谓语动词用单数，因此空格处是was，故填was。
96．
考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：“在中国，老虎被视为‘百兽之王’。老虎是被视为百兽之王，且这是客观事实，因此句子用一般现在时的被动语态，主语Tiger是单数，因此空格处是is seen。故填is seen。
97．
考查形容词。句意：它也见证了中国人民在保护生物多样性和人与自然和谐共处方面做出的非凡努力。空格处用形容词harmonious修饰名词coexistence，harmonious意为“和谐的”，故填harmonious。
98．
考查定冠词。句意：法国邮政总裁兼首席执行官菲利普·沃尔(Philippe Wahl)表示，生肖是中国文化中最重要的组成部分之一。most是最高级，前面需加定冠词the，故填the。
99．
考查不定式。句意：中国十二生肖由12种动物代表，以记录岁月，反映人的特点。分析句子结构和语境可知，空格处用不定式表目的，故填to record。
100．
考查主语从句。句意：重要的是，邮票可以帮助法国人民了解中国文化。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导的是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，因此空格处是what，位于句首，首字母大写，故填What。