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    专题38 语法填空综合强化15(各地名校最新模拟真题)-2022年高三英语一轮复习之语法填空

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    专题38 语法填空综合强化15(各地名校最新模拟真题)-2022年高三英语一轮复习之语法填空

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    这是一份专题38 语法填空综合强化15(各地名校最新模拟真题)-2022年高三英语一轮复习之语法填空,共25页。
    2022高考英语语法填空综合强化15
    (各地名校最新高考模拟真题)
    (2022·山西晋中·一模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    Located in Northwest China’s Gansu Province, the Bingling Temple World Heritage Tourist Area ____1____ (cover) 150 square kilometers. It is home to the Stone Grottoes (石窟) of Bingling Temple (a component of the World Heritage of the Silk Road).
    With magnificent natural scenery civilization, the tourist area lies along ____2____ may be the most charming section of the upper reaches (上游) of the Yellow River. Thanks to ____3____ (it) places of interest integrating ancient and modern culture, the Bingling Temple World Heritage Tourist Area has become ____4____ good place for ecological ____5____ (tourist), science education, and leisurely vacations.
    ____6____ the largest stone grottoes in Gansu Province, the Bingling Temple Grottoes are a world cultural heritage with a history which stretches back more than 1,600 years ago. ____7____ (particular),the earliest of China’s well-preserved statue inscription (题词) during the Western Qin State ____8____ (discover) in the No. 169 grotto. This grottoes inscription, statues, and murals (壁画) provide ____9____ (rely) evidence for the confirmation of the history of the Bingling Temple Grottoes and the early stone statues in China.
    With the grotto murals and stone statues of different historical periods, the Bingling Temple Grottoes are believed _____10_____ (have) historical, artistic and academic value.
    (2022·山西省长治市第二中学校模拟预测)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    A Second Life for Chopsticks
    There are approximately 600 sushi restaurants in Vancouver,____11____(consequent) making it the sushi capital of North America. Before the pandemic, over 100, 000 chopsticks and other wooden tools ____12____ (use) once and thrown out every day, according to a 2018 study by Metro Vancouver. In 2016, Felix Bock was ____13____ 27-year-old young man, studying sustainable construction materials at the University of British Columbia. It was when he was sitting in a sushi restaurant ____14____ he realized he was holding an underused resource in his own hand, Thus Chop Value was born.
    Böck’s start-up recycles used wooden chopsticks and ____15____ (transform) them into household objects, from chessboards to bookshelves. The company makes about 30 such products, as well as other custom projects, with each ____16____ (employ) a varying number of chopsticks. So far, the company,____17____products can be found in department stores in other major Canadian cities, has collected and repurposed almost 33 million chopsticks nationwide. The company’s reforms don’t end there, however.____18____(produce) in “micro-factories” with workers that collect chopsticks from local restaurants, ChopValue’s items are mainly sold by local ____19____ (businessman). There are three so far in Canada—in Vancouver, Calgary and Montreal—and Bock would like to get to 10 by the end of the year. “We’re trying to expand in the ____20____ (fine) way of all times,” he says. “We never want to do things the way they were done before- We’re onto something great here, something inspiring.”
    (2022·福建漳州·二模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    Set in the War to Resist UIS Aggression and Aid Korea, The Battle at Lake Changjin topped the Chinese mainland box office according to the China Morie Data Information Network. The film___21___ (direct) by Chen Kaige, Hark Taui and Dante Lam, does ___22___ extraordinary job of highlighting the bravery and tenacity(不屈不挠) of the heroes in the war from multiple ___23___ (angle) .
    However, the real battlefield is___24___(impressive) than the scene in the film. The war was on in the freezing temperature of around -40℃. Chinese People's Volunteers soldiers not only needed to fight against United Nations forces, but had to battle over the nature ___25___ their strong will. In order not to expose the target, the soldliers remained motionless in the ice and snow, and when the follow-up soldiers arrived, all 125 officers and soldiers were found frozen to death ___26___ (charge).
    What___27___(make) people moved is not the film itself but the heroes of the war years.___28___is shown in the comments of the audience, the spirits of the heroes who fought___29___ (bloody) for our county and the people have aroused ____30____(they) national pride and reminded them to value today's peaceful life.
    (2022·安徽·芜湖一中一模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    China has formally made an ____31____(announce) of its first five national parks of 230,000 square kilometers from Tibet to Hainan, focusing on preservation of its most valuable bio-resources.
    Giant Panda National Park will surely be ____32____ hit with the swells of tourists who come yearly for some of the world's cutest animals. ____33____(cover) three provinces of Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu, the region is the panda's natural habitat.
    The intersection(交汇处) of Jilin and Heilongjiang provinces is home to Northeast Chins Tiger and Leopard National Park, which ____34____ (set) out to protect the habitats of those two species since its start. It is the unique area ____35____ live both wild Siberian tigers and Siberian leopards.
    China's best-preserved rainforest is in Hainan, the only place in the world____36____(find) the Hainan black-crested gibbon. Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park protects the gibbons and ____37____ (they) environment.
    Unlike those three, Wuyishan National Park in Fujian Province and Sanjiangyuan National Park on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau focus____38____(much) on preserving multiple animals than ____39____ (specific) protecting one species. They serve various rare and endangered species and conserve biodiversity.
    Now, with some tourist programs _____40_____ place, these parks will be a good way for tourists to truly experience the natural originality as well as expansive Chinese landscape.
    (2022·广东·执信中学模拟预测)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    Winter sports were already popular in China a thousand years ago in the form of Bingxi (冰嬉), or play on ice. Bingxi as _____41_____form of performance for the court began in the Song Dynasty and reached its peak during Qing. A Bingxi painting in the collection of the Palace Museum portrays scenes of Bingxi during the Qing Dynasty. A closer look at the painting will show that there are many _____42_____ (similarity) between how ancient Chinese people enjoyed games on ice and modern day _____43_____ (compete) events at the Winter Olympic Games.
    In the painting, the emperor, _____44_____ (seat) inside his ice bed, was watching skaters compete ______45______(fierce). Three types of ice skating were performed, the first one of _____46_____ is speed race, similar to modern speed skating. Participants raced to the emperor’s ice bed from 2 to 3 kilometers away. _____47_____ reached the emperor first won first prize. The second is figure skating. Jumps, spins and pair work moves common in modern day figure skating can all be found in the painting. The third is the soccer on ice. Participants in two teams skated, kicked and tried to score goals. If the “tool” for scoring goals _____48_____ (change) from legs to sticks, it is highly comparable to hockey.
    To this day, the interest _____49_____ winter sports in Chinese people has never decreased. Each winter, in Beihai and Shichahai of Beijing, people are still enjoying ______50______ (they) forms of Bingxi.
    (2022·广东光明·二模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    Berhanu Kedir, 34, is one of the many patients who have been receiving the Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) for treatment at the Tirunesh Beijing Hospital in Ethiopia. Kedir suffered a car accident seven months ago. He____51____(struggle) with long-term waist and left leg pains as well as difficulty of____52____(speak) since then.
    “The Chinese doctors use acupuncture(针灸), cupping and other techniques____53____(treat) neck, shoulder, waist and leg pains and some mental and psychological disorders,” said Liu Ruiqiang,____54____is the leader of the Chinese medical team in Ethiopia.
    According to Liu, the two highly____55____(experience) Chinese acupuncturists working there can treat about 25 Ethiopian patients a day, helping more than 700 locals relieve from physical pains every month. The number of patients who are referred____56____the center and undergo acupuncture therapy is becoming____57____(increasing) high.
    Kedir, who was in a coma(昏迷) and could not speak for months due to the damage on his head during____58____car accident, is now witnessing major improvements in his____59____(healthy). After he has undergone the acupuncture therapy, his speech, waist and leg conditions have improved. Now, he walks, wears his clothes, eats food and serves all his other____60____(need) without help.
    (2022·黑龙江·哈尔滨三中一模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    Post-00s is a documentary about growing up, ____61____ covers almost every aspect of Millennials’ (千禧一代的) experiences on their path toward adolescence. But this five-episode series is ____62____ (basic) different from any other TV program with a similar theme. Post-00s was filmed over 10 years, during which it followed several kids from their infancy to adolescence. In ____63____ words, the show’s characters and their stories are all real.
    “Coming-of-age” stories, as we know, have a special appeal. They satisfy our ____64____ (curious) of looking at others’ life, and we become ____65____ (attach) to the characters as if we truly knew them.
    This realness can also be seen in Boyhood, a 2014 film winning the Silver Bear award for best director. During a period of 12 years, the film ____66____ (follow) the life of Mason Jr. — played by US actor Ellar Coltrane—from when he was 6 years old ____67____ when he finished high school.
    One of Boyhood’s attractions comes from its “ordinariness”. Mason Jr. isn’t some child genius, ____68____ rather a fairly typical American boy who grows up in the Texas suburbs.
    Ordinary ____69____ coming-of-age stories may look on the outside, they often allow us to look underneath the surface and see the power of life ____70____ (it).
    (2022·吉林·抚松县第五中学一模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    The theory of Yin and Yang is famous worldwide. In Chinese medicine, the views of the human body ____71____ (base) on observations of nature are fully expanded in the theory of Yin and Yang. Chinese medicine ____72____ (believe) that the human body’s life is the result of the balance of Yin and Yang. Chinese philosophy uses Yin and Yang ____73____(represent) a wider range of opposite ____74____ (property) in the universe: cold and hot, slow and fast, still and moving, lower and upper, and so on.
    Anything moving, hot and bright is Yang, and anything motionless, cold and dim is Yin. The relationship between Yin and Yang is often described as the sun ____75____(shine) over a mountain. Yin is the dark area shaded by the mountain’s bulk, while Yang is the brightly lit portion. As the sun moves across the sky, Yin and Yang ____76____(gradual) trade places with each other. It shows us that the nature of Yin and Yang is not absolute ____77____ relative.
    ____78____ the light of the theory of Chinese medicine, each organ has an element of Yin and Yang within it. The organizational structures and nutrients are Yin, and the functional activities are Yang. Even though one organ may be essentially Yin or Yang in nature, the balance of the both ____79____ (maintain) in a healthy body because _____80_____ whole of Yin and Yang will be in a rolling balance.
    (2022·山西·一模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    Some students might hate the idea of homework because it is time consuming. Others might think that homework is unnecessary because all of the learning is done in the classroom. I disagree with both of these____81____(opinion)I think that homework is an important factor in a____82____ (student)education.
    One reason is that it helps you understand____83____you have learned in class. When I was struggling with solving equations(方程式), I____84____ (give)homework. When I came back to school the next day, I was able to solve equations more____85____(easy). Duke University did a study and it shows homework helps most students. The study also shows that homework is ____86____(use) because it helps the teachers know what their students are struggling with.
    Another reason is that doing homework____87____(help)students get better grades in tests and exams. Oxford University found out that high school students who do about two hours of homework are more likely ____88____(do)better at school.
    The last reason why homework is important is that it prepares students ____89____ the real world. Homework is teaching me how to get information through repetition. Homework is teaching me punctuality(守时)by having a due date. The University of Illinois says that students_____90_____do homework usually have better study habits.
    (2022·江苏南通·一模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    For more than a thousand years, Cairo has been the capital city of Egypt. But that will be changed in the near future.
    In December, the Egyptian ___91___(administrate) in Cairo began to move its offices to the new capital as part of a six-month trial. Not ___92___(official) named yet, the city ___93___(know) as the New Administrative Capital.
    Generally ___94___(speak), the capital of a country serves as its political, ___95___(economy) and cultural center. However, in Egypt’s case, overcrowding ___96___(lead) its capital to become congested (拥堵的) and has worsened other problems such as air pollution.
    Cairo, ___97___(locate) at the top of the heavily populated Nile Delta, attracts people across the country. At present, the city has more than 20 million people. But its population will double ___98___ 40 million by 2050.
    The Egyptian government has great desires for the new capital, ___99___ size is much bigger. Beginning its construction in 2015, the new capital covers 714 square kilometers, nearly twice ____100____ size of Cairo.

    参考答案:
    1.covers
    2.what
    3.its
    4.a
    5.tourism
    6.As
    7.Particularly
    8.was discovered
    9.reliable
    10.to have
    【解析】
    【导语】
    本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了甘肃省世界文化遗产炳灵寺石窟的独特风貌及其历史。
    1.
    考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:炳灵寺世界遗产旅游区位于中国西北部的甘肃省,占地150平方公里。分析可知,所填动词为句子的谓语动词,结合句意可知,在讲述客观事实,所以使用一般现在时,且主语为单数概念,动词用第三人称单数形式。故填covers。
    2.
    考查宾语从句引导词。句意:该旅游区位于黄河上游最迷人的河段,自然风光优美,文明气息浓郁。分析可知,“along”是介词,后面“____2____ may be the most charming section of the upper reaches of the Yellow River”为其宾语从句。从句中缺少主语,用连接代词what。故填what。
    3.
    考查形容词性物主代词。句意:炳灵寺世界遗产旅游区以其融合古今文化的名胜古迹,成为生态旅游、科教和休闲度假的好去处。分析可知,空后为名词,因此所填空用形容词性物主代词作定语。故填its。
    4.
    考查冠词。句意:炳灵寺世界遗产旅游区以其融合古今文化的名胜古迹,成为生态旅游、科教和休闲度假的好去处。分析可知,“place”为可数名词,意为“地方;地点”,之前需要冠词作限定词,这里表泛指,且形容词“good/ɡʊd/”首字母发辅音,用不定冠词“a”作其限定词。故填a。
    5.
    考查名词。句意:炳灵寺世界遗产旅游区以其融合古今文化的名胜古迹,成为生态旅游、科教和休闲度假的好去处。分析可知,空前“ecological”为形容词,作名词的定语,因此所填空为名词。“tourist”,名词,意为“游客”,“tourism”,名词,意为“旅游业”,结合句意可知,此处表示“生态旅游”。故填tourism。
    6.
    考查介词。句意:作为甘肃省最大的石窟,炳灵寺石窟是世界文化遗产,距今已有1600多年的历史。分析可知,所填空为介词。空后“the largest stone grottoes in Gansu Province(甘肃省最大的石窟)”为炳灵寺石窟的身份地位,用介词“as”表示“作为”,注意首字母大写。故填As。
    7.
    考查副词。句意:尤其是在169号石窟中发现了中国最早保存完好的西秦时期的雕像铭文。分析可知,用副词作状语置于句首,修饰整个句子。注意首字母大写。故填Particularly。
    8.
    考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:尤其是在169号石窟中发现了中国最早保存完好的西秦时期的雕像铭文。分析可知,所填动词为句子的谓语动词,此句表示过去发生的动作,动词“discover(发掘;发现)”与主语“the earliest of China’s well-preserved statue inscription during the Western Qin State(中国最早保存完好的西秦石刻)”之间为被动关系,所以用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were done”,且主语为单数概念,应是“was”。故填was discovered。
    9.
    考查形容词。句意:这些石窟碑文、雕像和壁画为确认炳灵寺石窟和中国早期石像的历史提供了可靠的证据。分析可知,此处用形容词修饰名词。“rely”,动词,意为“依靠;依赖”,其形容词形式为“reliable(可靠的;可信赖的)”。故填reliable。
    10.
    考查动词不定式和固定短语。句意:炳灵寺石窟拥有不同历史时期的石窟壁画和石像,被认为具有历史、艺术和学术价值。分析可知,“be believed to do sth”,固定短语,意为“被认为做某事”。故填to have。
    11.consequently
    12.were used
    13.a
    14.that
    15.transforms
    16.employing
    17.whose
    18.Produced
    19.businessmen
    20.finest
    【解析】
    【导语】
    本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了27岁的年轻人Felix Boc创建公司回收使用的木制筷子,并将它们转变成家庭用品的故事。
    11.
    考查副词。句意:温哥华大约有600家寿司店,因此成为北美的寿司之都。设空处后为动词,副词修饰动词,设空处应用副词的形式。故填consequently。
    12.
    考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:在疫情之前,每天有超过10万双筷子和其他木制工具被一次性使用,然后被扔掉。设空处在句中作谓语,和句子的主语chopsticks and other wooden tools之间是被动关系,根据时间状语before the pandemic(在疫情之前),可知设空处应为一般过去时的被动语态,结合主谓一致。故填were used。
    13.
    考查冠词。句意:2016年,27岁的年轻人Felix Bock在英属哥伦比亚大学学习可持续建筑材料。 man为可数名词,此处表示泛指,且27-year-old发音以辅音音素开头,需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
    14.
    考查强调句。句意:当他坐在一家寿司店时,他意识到自己手里握着一种未被充分利用的资源。强调句的结构:it is/was+强调成份+that/who+其他。可知此处强调 when he was sitting in a sushi restaurant(当他坐在寿司店的时候),故设空处应用that。故填that。
    15.
    考查谓语动词。句意:Böck公司的初创企业回收使用的木制筷子,并将它们转变成家庭用品。设空处在句中作谓语且和and前的谓语“recycle(回收)”并列,可知句子的时态为一般现在时,主语为Böck’s start-up,为单数的形式。故填transforms。
    16.
    考查非谓语动词。句意:该公司生产大约30种这样的产品,以及其他定制项目,每种产品使用不同数量的筷子。此处为“with+宾语+宾补”的复合结构,设空处在句中作非谓语,employ和each之间是逻辑的主动关系,应用动名词的形式。故填employing。
    17.
    考查定语从句的引导词。句意:该公司的产品在加拿大其他主要城市的百货商店都能买到。到目前为止,该公司已经收集并重新使用了全国近3300万双筷子。设空处引导非限制性定语从句,且在句中作指物的定语,先行词为the company。故填whose。
    18.
    考查非谓语动词。句意:ChopValue的产品是由当地餐馆收集筷子的工人在微型工厂生产的,主要由当地商人销售。设空处在句中作非谓语,和句子的逻辑主语ChopValue’s items之间是逻辑的被动关系,应用动词的过去分词的形式。故填Produced。
    19.
    考查名词。句意见上题解析。设空处前为形容词,设空处应为名词的形式,设空处前无限定词修饰,应为复数形式。故填 businessmen。
    20.
    考查形容词的最高级。句意:我们正试图以有史以来最好的方式扩张。设空处后为名词,设空处应为形容词,设空处前为the,可知设空处应为最高级的形式。故填finest。
    21.directed
    22.an
    23.angles
    24.more impressive
    25.with
    26.to charge
    27.makes
    28.As
    29.bloodily
    30.their
    【解析】
    【导语】
    这是一篇说明文,文章主要介绍了电影《长津湖之战》。
    21.
    考查非谓语动词。句意:这部电影由陈凯歌、陶立克和林超贤执导,从多个角度很好地突出了战争中英雄们的勇敢和坚韧。动词direct和The film之间是动宾关系,应用过去分词作后置定语。故填directed。
    22.
    考查不定冠词。句意:这部电影由陈凯歌、陶立克和林超贤执导,从多个角度很好地突出了战争中英雄们的勇敢和坚韧。do a good job干得好,是固定短语,extraordinary是以元音音素开头,故填an。
    23.
    考查名词复数。句意:这部电影由陈凯歌、陶立克和林超贤执导,从多个角度很好地突出了战争中英雄们的勇敢和坚韧。angle“角度”是可数名词,由multiple可知此处应用复数形式。故填angles。
    24.
    考查形容词比较级。句意:然而,真实的战场比电影中的场景更令人印象深刻。由than可知,此处应用形容词比较级形式,故填more impressive。
    25.
    考查介词。句意:中国人民志愿军士兵不仅要与联合国部队作战,还要以坚强的意志与自然进行斗争。结合句意可知,此处指“用,以”,应用介词with。故填with。
    26.
    考查动词不定式。句意:为了不暴露目标,士兵们在冰雪中一动不动,当后续的士兵到达时,发现125名官兵全部被冻死在冲锋中。结合句意可知,此处表示目的,应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to charge。
    27.
    考查时态和主谓一致。句意:让人感动的不是电影本身,而是战争年代的英雄们。句子是描述一个事实,应用一般现在时,What引导主语从句,且在从句中作主语,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填makes。
    28.
    考查定语从句。句意:正如在观众的评论中所显示的,为我们的国家和人民浴血奋战的英雄们的精神唤起了他们的民族自豪感,提醒他们珍惜今天的和平生活。分析句子可知,空处引导一个非限制性定语从句,先行词是后面整句话,关系词在从句中作主语,表示“正如”,应用as引导,首字母应大写。故填As。
    29.
    考查副词。句意:正如在观众的评论中所显示的,为我们的国家和人民浴血奋战的英雄们的精神唤起了他们的民族自豪感,提醒他们珍惜今天的和平生活。修饰动词fought应用副词形式。故填bloodily。
    30.
    考查形容词性物主代词。句意:正如在观众的评论中所显示的,为我们的国家和人民浴血奋战的英雄们的精神唤起了他们的民族自豪感,提醒他们珍惜今天的和平生活。修饰名词pride应用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
    31.announcement
    32.a
    33.Covering
    34.has set
    35.where
    36.to find
    37.their
    38.more
    39.specifically
    40.in
    【解析】
    【导语】
    本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国第一批五个国家公园的情况及其意义。
    31.
    考查名词。句意:中国正式宣布首批5个国家公园,占地23万平方公里,从西藏到海南,重点保护其最宝贵的生物资源。作宾语,表示“宣布”应用名词announcement,不定冠词提示用单数。故填announcement。
    32.
    考查冠词。句意:大熊猫国家公园肯定会受到每年前来观赏世界上最可爱的动物的大量游客的欢迎。hit此处泛指“受欢迎的事物”应用不定冠词,且hit是发音以辅音音素开头的单词,故填a。
    33.
    考查非谓语动词。句意:覆盖四川、陕西和甘肃三省的该地区是大熊猫的自然栖息地。分析句子结构可知cover在句中应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语the region构成主动关系,故用现在分词作定语。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Covering。
    34.
    考查时态。句意:东北虎豹国家公园位于吉林省和黑龙江省的交界处,自成立以来,该公园就一直致力于保护这两个物种的栖息地。根据后文since its start可知从句用现在完成时,从句谓语与先行词Northeast Chins Tiger and Leopard National Park保持一致,助动词用has。故填has set。
    35.
    考查定语从句。句意:这是一个同时生活着野生东北虎和西伯利亚豹的独特地区。此处为定语从句修饰先行词area,从句为倒装句,关系副词where在从句中作状语,相当于in this area。故填where。
    36.
    考查非谓语动词。句意:海南是中国保存最完好的热带雨林,也是世界上唯一能找到海南黑冠长臂猿的地方。place前有the only修饰,后面的定语用to do形式,为固定搭配。故填to find。
    37.
    考查代词。句意:海南热带雨林国家公园保护着长臂猿和它们的生存环境。修饰后文名词environment应用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
    38.
    考查比较级。句意:与上述三个国家公园不同,福建的武夷山国家公园和青藏高原的三江源国家公园更注重保护多种动物,而不是专门保护一个物种。结合后文than可知应用much的比较级形式。故填more。
    39.
    考查副词。句意:与上述三个国家公园不同,福建的武夷山国家公园和青藏高原的三江源国家公园更注重保护多种动物,而不是专门保护一个物种。修饰后文动词protect应用副词specifically,作状语。故填specifically。
    40.
    考查介词。句意:现在,随着一些旅游项目准备就绪,这些公园将是游客真正体验自然原创性和广阔的中国景观的好方式。结合句意表示“准备就绪”可知短语为in place。故填in。
    41.a
    42.similarities
    43.competitive
    44.seated
    45.fiercely
    46.which
    47.Whoever
    48.is changed
    49.in
    50.their
    【解析】
    【导语】
    这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了古代的冰上运动。
    41.
    考查冠词。句意:冰嬉作为一种宫廷表演的形式始于宋代,在清代达到顶峰。根据句意可知,句中泛指一种宫廷表演的形式,故空格处应用不定冠词,“form”单词音标的第一个音素为辅音音素,故应用不定冠词“a”,“a form of…”意为“一种……的形式”。故填a。
    42.
    考查名词。句意:仔细观察这幅画可以发现,古代中国人在冰上玩游戏的方式与现代冬奥会的竞技项目有很多相似之处。分析句子可知,句子为“there be”句型,空格处应用名词,作主语,“similarity”意为“相似点,类似的地方”,为可数名词,“many”后接可数名词复数,故空格处应用“similarity”的复数形式“similarities”。故填similarities。
    43.
    考查形容词。句意:仔细观察这幅画可以发现,古代中国人在冰上玩游戏的方式与现代冬奥会的竞技项目有很多相似之处。分析句子可知,句中“events”为名词,前面应用形容词修饰,“compete”意为“竞争”,动词词性,对应的形容词为“competitive”,意为“竞争的”,作定语。故填competitive。
    44.
    考查形容词。句意:在这幅画中,皇帝坐在他的冰床里,看着滑冰运动员激烈地比赛。分析句子可知,句中有谓语动词“was watching”其句中无连词,故空格处应用形容词作状语,描述主语的状态,“seat”意为“座位”,名词词性,“seated”意为“就座的,坐下来的”,形容词词性。故填seated。
    45.
    考查副词。句意:在这幅画中,皇帝坐在他的冰床里,看着滑冰运动员激烈地比赛。分析句子可知,句中“compete”为动词,应用副词修饰,“fierce”意为“激烈的”,形容词词性,对应的副词为“fiercely”,意为“激烈地”,作状语。故填fiercely。
    46.
    考查定语从句。句意:共进行了三种类型的滑冰,第一种是速度赛,与现代速度滑冰相似。分析句子可知,句子为非限制性定语从句,先行词为“Three types of ice skating”,指物,在从句中作介词“of”的宾语,故应用关系代词“which”引导从句。故填which。
    47.
    考查主语从句。句意:无论是谁先到达皇帝那里,就得了一等奖。分析句子可知,句子为主语从句,空格处单词引导从句,在从句中作主语,表示“无论是谁”,故应用“whoever”引导从句,句首单词首字母大写。故填Whoever。
    48.
    考查时态和语态。句意:如果得分的“工具”从腿变成了棍子,那么它与曲棍球具有很强的可比性。分析句子可知,句子为“If”引导的条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时,“tool”与“change”之间为被动关系,故应用一般现在时的被动语态,“tool”与“is”连用,“change”的过去分词为“changed”,故空格处应填“is changed”。故填is changed。
    49.
    考查介词。句意:时至今日,中国人对冬季运动的兴趣从未减弱。分析句子可知,句中涉及固定短语“the interest in…”,意为“对……的兴趣”,故空格处应用介词“in”。故填in。
    50.
    考查代词。句意:每年冬天,在北京的北海和什刹海,人们仍在享受他们的冰嬉形式。分析句子可知,句中“forms”为名词,前面应用形容词性物主代词修饰,“they”对应的形容词性物主代词为“their”,意为“他们的”。故填their。
    51.has struggled##has been struggling
    52.speaking##speech
    53.to treat
    54.who
    55.experienced
    56.to
    57.increasingly
    58.the
    59.health
    60.needs
    【解析】
    【导语】
    本文为一篇新闻报道。文章报道了埃塞俄比亚Tirunesh北京医院,中国医生用针灸、拔火罐和其他技术来治疗颈、肩、腰、腿痛和一些精神和心理疾病,送交到该中心并接受治疗的患者人数越来越多。
    51.
    考查时态。句意:从那以后,他一直在与长期的腰部和左腿的疼痛以及说话困难作斗争。根据前句“Berhanu Kedir, 34, is one of the many patients who have been receiving the Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM) for treatment at the Tirunesh Beijing Hospital in Ethiopia. (34岁的Berhanu Kedir是在埃塞俄比亚Tirunesh北京医院接受中医治疗的众多患者之一)”中的“many patients who have been receiving the Traditional Chinese Medicine”,以及本句句尾的时间状语since then,可判断设空处应用现在完成时态或现在完成进行时态;主语he,为第三人称单数,助动词用has。故填has struggled/has been struggling。
    52.
    考查名词或动名词。句意:他一直在与长期的腰部和左腿的疼痛以及说话困难作斗争。设空处前为介词of,故设空处可用名词或动名词作宾语。故填speaking/speech。
    53.
    考查非谓语动词。句意:中国医生使用针灸、拔火罐和其他技术来治疗颈、肩、腰、腿痛和一些精神和心理疾病。句子谓语为use,设空处为非谓语动词,动词短语use sth to do sth,意为“用……来做……”,设空处应用动词不定式to treat,表目的,做目的状语。故填to treat。
    54.
    考查定语从句。句意:“中国医生使用针灸、拔火罐和其他技术来治疗颈、肩、腰、腿痛和一些精神和心理疾病。”刘瑞强说,他是中国赴埃塞俄比亚医疗队团长。设空处考查非限制性定语从句,先行词Liu Ruiqiang,先行词是人,在非限制性定语从句中作主语,应用关系代词who。故填who。
    55.
    考查形容词。句意::据刘说,在那里工作的两名经验丰富的中国针灸师每天可以治疗大约25名埃塞俄比亚病人,每个月帮助700多名当地人缓解身体疼痛。设空处在名词Chinese acupuncturists之前,应用形容词做前置定语,experience的形容词为experienced,意为“有经验的”。故填experienced。
    56.
    考查介词。句意:送交到该中心并接受针灸治疗的患者人数越来越多。设空处应填介词to,动词短语refer to意为“将…送交给(以求获得帮助)”,为固定搭配。故填to。
    57.
    考查副词。句意:送交到该中心并接受针灸治疗的患者人数越来越多。设空处应填副词,修饰作表语的形容词high。increasing的副词为increasingly,意为“越来越多地,不断增加地”。故填increasingly。
    58.
    考查冠词。句意:Kedir在那次车祸中头部受伤,昏迷了几个月,不能说话,现在他的健康状况有了很大的改善。设空处应用冠词,修饰名词短语car accident。根据第一段第二句“Kedir suffered a car accident seven months ago. (Kedir七个月前遭遇了一场车祸)”可知,此处应表特指,应用定冠词the。故填the。
    59.
    考查名词。句意:Kedir在那次车祸中头部受伤,昏迷了几个月,不能说话,现在他的健康状况有了很大的改善。根据语境,设空处前有物主代词his,应用名词。healthy的名词为health,意为“身体状况;健康”。故填health。
    60.
    考查名词复数。句意:现在,他走路、穿衣服、吃饭和服务他所有的其他需要都不需要帮助。根据句子结构,设空处作动词serve的宾语,应用名词形式,设空处前有all his other,应用复数形式;need的复数为needs。故填needs。
    61.which
    62.basically
    63.other
    64.curiosity
    65.attached
    66.followed
    67.to
    68.but
    69.as##though
    70.itself
    【解析】
    【导语】
    这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一部关于成长的纪录片《00后》,其特点是它的主要角色的故事是真实的,能让我们透过表面看到生活本身的力量。
    61.
    考查定语从句。句意:《00后》是一部关于成长的纪录片,几乎涵盖了千禧一代步入青春期的方方面面。分析句子可知,空格处为非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词Post-00s,指物,关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语,应使用关系代词which引导该定语从句。故填which。
    62.
    考查副词。句意:但这部五集的电视剧与其他类似主题的电视剧有着本质上的不同。根据句意可知,提示词修饰形容词different,应使用副词形式basically,意为“从根本上说”。故填basically。
    63.
    考查形容词。句意:换句话说,剧中的人物和故事都是真实的。in other words为固定短语,意为“换句话说”。故填other。
    64.
    考查名词。句意:他们满足了我们观察他人生活的好奇心,我们对这些角色产生了依恋,就好像我们真的了解他们一样。根据空格前形容词性物主代词our可知,应填入名词curiosity作宾语,意为“好奇心”。故填curiosity。
    65.
    考查形容词。句意:他们满足了我们观察他人生活的好奇心,我们开始喜爱这些角色,就好像我们真的了解他们一样。结合句意和空格前系动词become可知,应填入形容词作表语,意为“喜爱的”。故填attached。
    66.
    考查动词时态语态。句意:影片历时12年,讲述了小梅森(由美国演员艾拉·科尔特兰饰演)从6岁到高中毕业的生活。分析句子可知,follow(跟踪,密切关注)是主句谓语动词,与主语the film 之间是主动关系,根据时间状语During a period of 12 years可知,讲述过去的事情,应使用一般过去时态。故填followed。
    67.
    考查介词。句意:影片历时12年,讲述了小梅森(由美国演员艾拉·科尔特兰饰演)从6岁到高中毕业的生活。from...to...为固定搭配,意为“从……到……”。故填to。
    68.
    考查连词。句意:小梅森并不是什么天才,而是一个在德克萨斯州郊区长大的典型的美国男孩。分析句子可知,空格前后是两个完整句子,结合句意,两个句子前有转折关系,用连词but连接两个分句。故填but。
    69.
    考查状语从句。句意:虽然成长故事看起来很普通,但它们常常能让我们透过表面看到生活本身的力量。根据句意和前置的形容词Ordinary可知,空格处为从属连词as或though引导的让步状语从句,使用了倒装,表示“虽然成长故事看起来很普通”。故填as/though。
    70.
    考查代词。句意:虽然成长故事看起来很普通,但它们常常能让我们透过表面看到生活本身的力量。根据句意可知,提示词作名词life的同位语,表示强调,用反身代词形式,意为“生活本身”。故填itself。
    71.based
    72.believes
    73.to represent
    74.properties
    75.shining
    76.gradually
    77.but
    78.In
    79.is maintained
    80.the
    【解析】
    【导语】
    这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中医中的“阴阳”理论,中医认为,人体的生命是阴阳平衡的结果。中国哲学用阴阳来代表宇宙中更广泛的相反性质:冷与热、慢与快、静与动、上与下,等等。
    71.
    考查非谓语动词。句意:在中医中,基于观察自然的人体观点在阴阳理论中得到了充分的拓展。短语be based on表示“基于……”,此处省略be动词,用过去分词作定语。故填based。
    72.
    考查时态和主谓一致。句意:中医认为,人体的生命是阴阳平衡的结果。根据后文is可知为一般现在时,主语为Chinese medicine,谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填believes。
    73.
    考查非谓语动词。句意:中国哲学用阴阳来代表宇宙中更广泛的相反性质:冷与热、慢与快、静与动、上与下,等等。结合句意表示“用……做某事”短语为use sth. to do sth.。故填to represent。
    74.
    考查名词的数。句意:中国哲学用阴阳来代表宇宙中更广泛的相反性质:冷与热、慢与快、静与动、上与下,等等。property为可数名词,由a wider range of修饰应用复数形式。故填properties。
    75.
    考查非谓语动词。句意:阴阳之间的关系经常被描述为太阳照耀在山上。作介词的宾语,shine应用动名词形式。故填shining。
    76.
    考查副词。句意:随着太阳在天空中移动,阴和阳逐渐相互交换位置。修饰动词trade应用副词gradually,作状语。故填gradually。
    77.
    考查固定短语。句意:它告诉我们阴阳的本质不是绝对的,而是相对的。结合句意表示“不是……而是……”短语为not…but…。故填but。
    78.
    考查介词。句意:根据中医理论,每个器官都有一个阴阳元素。结合句意表示“根据”可知短语为in the light of,句首单词首字母要大写。故填In。
    79.
    考查时态语态。句意:尽管一个器官本质上可能是阴或阳,但健康的身体保持着两者的平衡,因为整个阴阳将处于滚动的平衡中。主语与谓语构成被动关系,且陈述客观事实用一般现在时的被动语态,主语为the balance of the both,谓语用单数。故填is maintained。
    80.
    考查冠词。句意:尽管一个器官本质上可能是阴或阳,但健康的身体保持着两者的平衡,因为整个阴阳将处于滚动的平衡中。结合句意表示“整个的”可知短语为the whole of。故填the。
    81.opinions
    82.student’s
    83.what
    84.was given
    85.easily
    86.useful
    87.helps
    88.to do
    89.for
    90.who##that
    【解析】
    【导语】
    本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了做家庭作业的好处。
    81.
    考查名词的数。句意:我不同意这两种观点,我认为家庭作业在学生的教育中是一个重要的因素。these后面的可数名词一般用复数形式。所以填opinions
    82.
    考查名词所有格。句意:我不同意这两种观点,我认为家庭作业在学生的教育中是一个重要的因素。这里的student和education构成了所属关系,所以用所有格形式。故填student’s。
    83.
    考查名词性从句。句意:一个原因是它能帮助你理解你在课堂上学到的东西。本句为宾语从句,从句中动词learned缺少宾语,且指物,所以用连接代词what引导。故填what。
    84.
    考查时态和语态。句意:当我绞尽脑汁解方程式时,老师给我布置了家庭作业。根据前面的was可知本空应该用一般过去时。主语I与give之间为被动关系,所以用被动语态。故填was given。
    85.
    考查副词。句意:当我第二天回到学校时,我能够更容易地理解方程式了。本空用副词形式修饰前面的动词solve。故填easily。
    86.
    考查形容词。句意:这项研究还表明,家庭作业是有用的,因为它可以帮助老师了解他们的学生面临的困难。根据本空前的系动词is可知,此处应该用形容词作表语。故填useful。
    87.
    考查时态和主谓一致。句意:另一个原因是,做作业可以帮助学生在考试和考试中取得更好的成绩。陈述客观事实,用一般现在时。动名词短语作句子主语,谓语动词一般用单数。故填helps。
    88.
    考查非谓语动词。句意:牛津大学发现,做两个小时家庭作业的高中生更有可能在学校表现更好。be likely to do sth意为“有可能做某事”。 故填to do。
    89.
    考查介词。句意:家庭作业很重要的最后一个原因是它为学生面对现实世界做准备,家庭作业教我如何通过重复获得信息。prepare...for...意为“为……做准备”。故填for。
    90.
    考查定语从句。句意:伊利诺伊大学表示,做家庭作业的学生通常有更好的学习习惯。句中先行词是students,表示人,且在定语从句中充当主语。所以用关系代词who或that引导。故填who/that。
    91.administration
    92.officially
    93.is known
    94.speaking
    95.economic
    96.has led
    97.located
    98.to
    99.whose
    100.the
    【解析】
    【导语】
    这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲了一千多年来,开罗一直是埃及的首都。但这在不久的将来就会改变。 去年12月,开罗的埃及政府开始将其办公室搬到新首都,这是为期六个月的试验的一部分。
    91.
    考查名词。句意:去年12月,开罗的埃及政府开始将其办公室搬到新首都,这是为期六个月的试验的一部分。该空作句子主语,用名词,特指“开罗的埃及政府”,用单数,故填administration。
    92.
    考查副词。句意:这座城市还没有正式命名,被称为新行政首都。修饰动词named,用副词,故填officially。
    93.
    考查时态和语态。句意:这座城市还没有正式命名,被称为新行政首都。 描述一个客观的事实,用一般现在时;“the city”和“know”之间是被动关系,用被动语态;the city是单数,谓语动词用单数,故填is known。
    94.
    考查固定短语。句意:一般来说,首都是一个国家的政治、经济和文化中心。Generally   speaking一般来说,该短语是固定短语,故填speaking。
    95.
    考查形容词。句意:一般来说,首都是一个国家的政治、经济和文化中心。该空修饰名词center,用形容词,故填economic。
    96.
    考查时态。句意:然而,在埃及,过度拥挤导致首都变得拥挤,并加剧了空气污染等其他问题。根据and后并列的谓语动词的时态,可知用现在完成时, 主语overcrowding是不可数名词,谓语动词用单数,故填has led。
    97.
    考查非谓语动词。 句意:开罗位于人口稠密的尼罗河三角洲的顶端,吸引着全国各地的人们。Cairo和locate之间是被动关系,用过去分词作后置定语,故填located。
    98.
    考查介词。句意:但到2050年,它的人口将翻一番,达到4000万。 表示“达到”用介词to,故填to。
    99.
    考查定语从句。句意:埃及政府对规模大得多的新首都抱有极大的期望。  9   size is much bigger. 是一个非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词the new capital,关系词在从句中作定语,用关系代词whose引导该从句,故填whose。
    100.
    考查倍数表达法。句意:新首都于2015年开始建设,占地714平方公里,几乎是开罗的两倍大。倍数表达法:倍数+ the +度量词 + of,故填the。

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