专题41 语法填空综合强化18（各地名校最新模拟真题）-2022年高三英语一轮复习之语法填空

这是一份专题41 语法填空综合强化18（各地名校最新模拟真题）-2022年高三英语一轮复习之语法填空，共21页。
2022高考英语语法填空综合强化18
(各地名校最新高考模拟真题)
（2022·上海·模拟预测）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Road to Pandemic Recovery
The events of the past year or so have led to a focus on mental health like never before. For stressed health workers, people isolated during lockdown, those ____1____ (recover) from chronic illness or worried about losing____2____ jobs or seeing entire industries collapse, the coronavirus pandemic has presented a multi- pronged attack on mental health and well-being.
Fadel Zeidan, who heads the Center for Mindfulness at the University of California. San Diego(UCSD), says that he is expecting a covid- related surge in drug addiction and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Early studies bear this out. One survey has indicated that after some cities’ strict lockdown, rates of PTSD among adults there reached nearly8 D per cent. Almost a third of adults in the US and Italy are estimated to have been similarly affected.
Could mindfulness training help people to ride out the rest of the pandemic and to recover afterwards? There is little hard evidence so far, but a survey of thousands of people in Italy in March and April 2020, when the country was____3____ lockdown, concluded that those who were naturally mindful- able to pay attention to____4____ they were sensing without judging it-experienced less psychological distress.
One advantage for delivering mindfulness meditation during a pandemic is ____5____ guided sessions work just as well online as those____6____ (deliver) in person. Several research centres, including Zeidan’s and the Oxford Mindfulness Centre in the UK, have been offering free online mindfulness sessions since lockdowns____7____(impose) in March 2020. The Oxford sessions and podcasts____8____ (access) by tens of thousands of people, and based on unpublished data collected on4 00 participants, Zeidan says the session sat UCSD’s Sanford Institute for Empathy and Compassion have successfully reduced stress, depression and anxiety. People also report feeling less lonely and more socially connected, he say. Nicholas Van Dam, at the University of Melbourne in Australia, says coronavirus lockdowns have not only increased the need for emotional support, but have also prompted people____9____(rethink) what is important in their lives. “Mindfulness meditation may fit the bill for some,_____10_____ also helping people to answer some of those big questions,” he says.
（2022·江苏省苏州实验中学模拟预测）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
If you come across ___11___ 85-year-old woman walking slowly with a walker in the Children's Hospital of Soochow University, don't take her as a patient. Instead she is a doctor, ___12___ that still insists on working in the hospital.
Sheng Jinyun, born in 1935, a famous expert in pediatric asthma (儿科哮喘), ___13___ (treat) about 30,000 patients suffering asthma so far. She is known as “the ___14___ (much) beautiful grandma doctor” by others. However, she still sees 40 patients every day. Sheng has always stuck to her post though she had two bones ___15___(break) in a fall a month ago. So now she can only walk with the help of a walker. Others don't understand her because in their eyes, she ___16___ (expect) to live a peaceful life in this old age. But she wants to cure more patients. One of Sheng's most ___17___ (impress) experiences happened in her 50s. She saw 146 patients from 7:45 a.m. to 9:45 p.m. that day, eating ____18____ except some milk.
Though ____19____ (award) the “lifelong achievement physician in pediatrics”, Sheng seems not proud at all. She said it was her goal to be a diligent person ____20____ good doctor.
（2022·甘肃·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s First National Park
China’s first national park in Northwest of China’s Sanjiangyuan area, ____21____ (cover)a total area of 123,100 square kilometers, was officially established in 2020 ____22____ schedule. The national park is the country’s calling card, and unlike nature reserves, ____23____ protect unique species, national parks stress the protection of the entire ecosystem.
Under the national park management, herders and ____24____ (farmer) will be turned into the forces of ____25____ (environment) protection in the Sanjiangyuan area. The work ____26____ (expect) to provide jobs, boost incomes and give people an ____27____ (encourage) to protect the environment. The ecological environment of the Sanjiangyuan area has greatly improved in recent years. The grassland coverage of the area has risen sharply ____28____ (compare) with the last decade. The last decade also saw a significant increase in the number of wild animals, because the number of Tibetan antelopes ____29____ (be) over 70,000 from less than 20,000 in _____30_____ 1980s.
（2022·广东广州·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lucy Black recently became the youngest person to travel to every country in the world. By the age of 23, she has visited all the countries in an effort to challenge ______31______ (she) and push the limits of ______32______ she believed was possible for a female traveler.
Lucy ______33______ (primary) used planes, boats, and trains to get around. It was not all plain sailing and there were many difficulties Lucy met, including ______34______ (arrange) visas to enter some countries. But the challenges ______35______ (outweigh) by the memorable experiences on her way. “There’re so many incredible experiences that can come out of traveling alone because you arc more open to the connections with the ______36______ (local) than you would be in a big group,” she said.
Lucy had the pleasure of meeting ______37______ variety of people and experiencing different cultures. But the most ______38______ (value) experience of all was discovering a new sense of independence, she said.
For Lucy, nothing beats traveling, which she described ______39______ her favorite part of being alive. _______40_______   I would be lying if I said 1 wasn’t enjoying taking time over the past year to recover from all the wear and tear I have done to my body over the past three years,” she added.
（2022·山东·烟台市教育科学研究院一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
With a history of more than 6,000 years, Chinese painting, originally ___41___ (pursue) by wealthy people, developed around 221 BC during the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Then, it became popular around 581 AD as more and more people began to show ___42___ (appreciate) of its beauty.
Basic tools and materials for Chinese painting involve writing brushes, ink and paper. The Chinese painting brush is mostly made of goat, wolf or fox hair, ___43___ is suitable for producing brushes that are both soft and stringy (有韧性).
The ink stick is produced with a mixture of pine soot (松烟) and animal glue. It’s used in combination with an ink stone. The painter wets the ink stone and then grinds (研磨) the ink stick on the stone, ___44___ (make) the ink run so that it can be used for painting.
Many Chinese ancient artworks ___45___ (create) on silk. However, silk was ___46___ expensive that only very important paintings would use it. By the first century, when the early form of paper was invented, it had become a lot ___47___ (cheap) to paint.
Traditional Chinese painting enjoys worldwide fame ___48___ its original style, distinctive features and special techniques. It emphasizes harmony between man and nature. When looking at a Chinese painting, you may not ___49___ (initial) realize its complex concept. In fact, much remains ____50____ (learn) about traditional Chinese painting and its elements. Through appreciating Chinese painting, you will have a better understanding of traditional Chinese culture and Chinese people.
（2022·陕西·西北工业大学附属中学模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China is widely known for its ancient civilization which has continued all the way through into modern times. There are many reasons why this has been possible, but one of the main ___51___ (factor) has been the Chinese writing system.
The history of ___52___ (write) Chinese as a picture-based language ___53___ (date) back to the use of animal bones and shells several thousand years ago ___54___ which symbols were carved by ancient Chinese people.
By the Shang Dynasty, these symbols ___55___ (become) a well-developed writing system. Over the years, the system developed into different forms, as it was a time when people were divided geographically, ___56___ (lead) to varieties of dialects and characters. This, however, changed under Emperor Qin Shihuang of the Qin Dynasty.
Emperor Qin Shihuang united the seven major states into one country ___57___ the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction. That writing system was of great importance in uniting the Chinese people. Even today, no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak, they can all still communicate in writing.
The Chinese writing system has also become ___58___ important means by which China’s present is connected with its past. People in modern times can read the classical works by ancient Chinese. And as China plays a greater role in ___59___ (globe) affairs than before, Chinese culture is becoming ____60____ (increase) popular with international students, who begin to explore Chinese civilization through this amazing language.
（2022·陕西宝鸡·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wu Mengchao, ____61____ ( know) as the father of Chinese hepatobiliary (肝胆外科) surgery, died on May 22 aged 99. The academician with the Chinese Academy of Sciences had established ____62____ unique system of liver surgery in China and devoted ____63____ (he) to saving people’s lives for nearly eight decades. He continued working into his 90s，seeing patients and ____64____ (perform) more than 16,000 operations.
In 1927, Wu and his mother went to join his father in Malaysia before ____65____ (success) returning to China in 1940. In July 1949 he graduated from the School of Medicine of Tongji University. In 1956 he joined the army after he ____66____ (admit) to the Communist Party of China. In addition to saving lives, he treated every patient well. In order to save medical expenses for the patients, he always insisted ____67____ stitching (缝合) wound with a needle and thread, instead of using an automatic sewing machine.
Thanks to his ____68____ (contribute) and professional ethics, he was elected as an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in 1991. In 2006, he was presented the National Science and Technology Award. But he donated the 6 million yuan award to talent cultivation and rewards.
“____69____ I value is not miracles, but saving lives. Doctors should use their sense of responsibility ____70____ (help) patients overcome difficulties one by one,” Wu said.
（2022·广西南宁·一模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On Oct. 20, 2021, the flame for the 2022 Winter Olympic Games arrived in Beijing, ____71____ (carry) a message of peace and union. Witnessed by many people, the flame drew crowds of audiences as it was escorted (护送) by volunteers into a ceremony, ____72____ was held at Beijing’s Olympic Tower. The flame, lit on Monday in Greece — the birthplace of the Olympics, ____73____ (transport) to Beijing on Wednesday morning by air.
This is the first time that China ____74____ (host) the Winter Olympic Games. Compared to Tokyo’s Olympics prevention measures, those in Beijing 2022 were even ____75____ (strict). Games organizers have cut back the traditional torch (火炬) relay to a small event due to COVID-19.
The relay was scheduled from Feb. 2 to Feb. 4, with the route connecting landmarks, historical sites and major tourism ____76____ (attraction) in Beijing and Zhangjiakou. The shortened torch relay with ____77____ (reduce) crowds, helped ensure the health and ____78____ (safe) of all judges and athletes. ____79____ is certain that the torch relay, as a cultural part of the Olympic Games, plays an important role _____80_____ promoting the host’s international image while spreading the message of peace, union, friendship and health.

参考答案：
1．recovering
2．their
3．under
4．what
5．that
6．delivered
7．were imposed
8．have been accessed
9．to rethink
10．while
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是在大流行期间进行正念冥想的好处。
1．
考查现在分词。句意：对于压力很大的卫生工作者、在封锁期间被隔离的人、从慢性疾病中康复的人、或担心失去工作或看到整个行业崩溃的人来说，冠状病毒大流行对心理健康和福祉造成了多管合一的打击。句中谓语是“has presented”，空格处用非谓语动词，those和recover之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故填recovering。
2．
考查物主代词。句意：对于压力很大的卫生工作者、在封锁期间被隔离的人、从慢性疾病中康复的人、或担心失去工作或看到整个行业崩溃的人来说，冠状病毒大流行对心理健康和福祉造成了多管合一的打击。根据语境可知，空格处的句子表示“担心失去他们的工作”，空格处意为“他们的”，空格后有名词jobs，用形容词性物主代词their，故填their。
3．
考查介词。句意：到目前为止，几乎没有确凿的证据，但在2020年3月和4月意大利处于封锁状态时，对数千人进行的一项调查得出的结论是，那些天生专注的人——能够在不评判它的情况下关注自己所感受到的东西——经历的心理压力更少。under lockdown意为“处于封锁状态”，是固定用法，因此空格处是介词under，故填under。
4．
考查宾语从句。句意：到目前为止，几乎没有确凿的证据，但在2020年3月和4月意大利处于封锁状态时，对数千人进行的一项调查得出的结论是，那些天生专注的人——能够在不评判它的情况下关注自己所感受到的东西——经历的心理压力更少。“pay attention to”后是宾语从句，从句中缺少sensing的宾语，因此空格处用what引导宾语从句，故填what。
5．
考查表语从句。句意：在大流行期间进行正念冥想的一个优势是，有指导的在线课程和面对面授课一样有效。is后是表语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，且句子意思完整，因此空格处用that引导表语从句，故填that。
6．
考查非谓语动词。句意：在大流行期间进行正念冥想的一个优势是，有指导的在线课程和面对面授课一样有效。that引导的表语从句中谓语是work，空格处用非谓语动词，those和deliver之间是被动关系，因此空格处用过去分词delivered表被动，故填delivered。
7．
考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：自2020年3月实施封锁以来，包括英国扎伊丹(Zeidan’s)和牛津正念中心(Oxford Mindfulness Centre)在内的几个研究中心一直在提供免费的在线正念课程。since引导时间状语从句，由“in March 2020”可知，句子时态用一般过去时，且lockdowns是被实施，因此空格处用一般过去时的被动语态，即was/were done，主语lockdowns是复数，因此空格处是were imposed。故填were imposed。
8．
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：牛津大学的课程和播客已经被成千上万的人访问，根据收集到的400名参与者未发表的数据，扎伊丹说，加州大学圣地亚哥分校桑福德同理心和同情心研究所的课程已经成功地减轻了压力、抑郁和焦虑。and前后时态一致，由后面的“have successfully reduced”可知，句子时态用现在完成时，且课程和播客是被访问，因此空格处用现在完成时的被动语态，即have/has been done，主语“sessions and podcasts”是复数，因此空格处是have been accessed，故填have been accessed。
9．
考查固定短语和不定式。句意：澳大利亚墨尔本大学的尼古拉斯·范·达姆(Nicholas Van Dam)表示，冠状病毒封锁不仅增加了对情感支持的需求，还促使人们重新思考生活中什么是重要的。prompt sb. to do sth.是固定短语，意为“促使某人做某事”，因此空格处是不定式to rethink，故填to rethink。
10．
考查连词。句意：正念冥想可能适合一些人，同时也能帮助人们回答一些重大问题。根据句意可知，前后两句是并列关系，空格处用表示并列的连词while，故填while。
11．an
12．one

13．has treated
14．most
15．broken
16．is expected
17．impressive
18．nothing
19．awarded
20．and
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍著名儿科专家盛锦云不辞辛劳为人民看病的一生。
11．
考查冠词。句意：如果你在苏州大学儿童医院看到一位85岁的老人拄着助步器慢慢走路，千万别把她当成病人。woman为可数名词，此处为泛指应用不定冠词，且85-year-old是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。
12．
考查代词。句意：相反，她作为一名医生，她依然坚持在医院工作。空后that still insists on working in the hospital是定语从句，空处需用代词one，指代前文的先行词doctor。故填one。
13．
考查时态。句意：1935年出生的盛锦云，是著名的小儿哮喘专家，迄今已治疗了约3万名哮喘患儿。根据so far可知句子用现在完成时态，主语为Sheng Jinyun，助动词用has。故填has treated。
14．
考查最高级。句意：她被人们称为“最美丽的祖母医生”。此处指最美丽的医生，为beautiful的最高级，填most。故填most。
15．
考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管一个月前她摔断了两根骨头，但她一直坚守岗位。此处为have +宾语+宾语补足语，bones和break之间是被动关系，用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填broken。
16．
考查时态语态。句意：在他们眼里，她在这个年纪应该过着平静的生活。句子主语she是单数第三人称形式，和expect之间是一种被动关系，且这里在讲述一个客观事实，所以句子用一般现在时态的被动语态，主语为she，谓语用单数。故填is expected。
17．
考查形容词。句意：盛最令人印象深刻的经历之一发生在她50多岁的时候。修饰后文名词experiences应用形容词impressive，作定语。故填impressive。
18．
考查代词。句意：从早上7点45分到晚上9点45分，她看了146名患者，只喝了牛奶。此处为短语nothing except表示“只有”。故填nothing。
19．
考查状语从句的省略。句意：尽管被授予“儿科终身成就医师”称号，盛似乎一点也不骄傲。在though引导的时间状语从句中，当从句主语和主句主语一致且从句含有be的某种形式时，可省略从句的主语和be，从句完整形式为“Though Sheng was awarded the "lifelong achievement physician in pediatrics”，相当于省略了Sheng was。故填awarded。
20．
考查连词。句意：她说她的目标是成为一个勤奋的人和好的医生。通过前面的不定冠词a我们可以知道，盛锦云想拥有好医生和勤奋的人两个头衔，所以这里是并列结构。故填and。
21．covering
22．on
23．which
24．farmers
25．environmental
26．is expected
27．encouragement
28．compared
29．was
30．the
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了我国第一个国家公园。
21．
考查非谓语动词。句意：我国首个国家公园位于我国西北三江源地区，占地总面积12.31万平方公里，于2020年如期正式建成。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词was established，空处需填非谓语动词，China’s first national park和cover为主动关系，需用现在分词形式作状语。故填covering。
22．
考查介词。句意同上。on schedule为固定短语，表示“按时”。故填on。
23．
考查定语从句。句意：国家公园是这个国家的名片，与保护独特物种的自然保护区不同，国家公园强调对整个生态系统的保护。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词nature reserves，指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。
24．
考查名词。句意：在国家公园的管理下，牧民和农民将成为三江源地区环境保护的力量。空处和herders并列作主语，根据句意，需填名词复数形式作主语。故填farmers。
25．
考查形容词。句意同上。修饰名词protection需用形容词environmental作定语。故填environmental。
26．
考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：这项工作有望提供就业机会，增加收入，并鼓励人们保护环境。此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语The work和expect为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为不可数名词，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填is expected。
27．
考查名词。句意同上。不定冠词an修饰单数可数名词，空处需填名词encouragement作宾语。故填encouragement。
28．
考查非谓语动词。句意：与过去10年相比，该地区的草地覆盖率急剧上升。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词has risen，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，The grassland coverage of the area和compare为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填compared。
29．
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的十年里，野生动物的数量也有了显著的增长，因为藏羚羊的数量从20世纪80年代的不足2万只上升到了现在的7万只。根据“1980s”可知，此处为一般过去时，主语为the number of Tibetan antelopes，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填was。
30．
考查冠词。句意同上。in the 1980s为固定短语，表示“在20世纪80年代”。故填the。
31．herself
32．what
33．primarily
34．Arranging
35．were outweighed
36．locals
37．a
38．valuable
39．as
40．But
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了露西·布莱克成为了世界上最年轻的环游世界各国的人。
31．
考查代词。句意：23岁时，她走遍了所有的国家，努力挑战自己，挑战她认为女性旅行者可能达到的极限。动词challenge后缺宾语，和主语指的是同一个人，意为“挑战她自己”，所以用反身代词 。故填herself。
32．
考查连词。句意：23岁时，她走遍了所有的国家，努力挑战自己，挑战她认为女性旅行者可能达到的极限。空处引导宾语从句， 从句中缺少主语，指物，所以用连接代词what引导。故填 what。
33．
考查副词。句意：露西主要使用飞机、船只和火车来四处走动。修饰 uesd 这一动词应用副词形式。故填 primarily。
34．
考查非谓语动词。句意：这并不是一帆风顺的，露西遇到了许多困难，包括安排进入一些国家的签证。介词including后接动名词形式。故填 arranging。
35．
考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：但她旅途中难忘的经历压倒了挑战。本句陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。主语challenges与outweigh之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态，注意主谓一致。故填were outweighed。
36．
考查名词。句意：她说：“独自旅行会带来很多不可思议的经历，因为与其和一大群人在一起旅行，你更愿意与当地人建立联系。”local 一词有名词意义，表示“当地人”，也有形容词性，这里作名词讲，需要用复数，the locals 指当地的人们。故填 locals。
37．
考查冠词。句意：露西很高兴能遇到各种各样的人，体验不同的文化。a variety of为固定搭配， 表示各种各样的。故填 a。
38．
考查形容词。句意：但她说，最宝贵的经验是发现一种新的独立意识。修饰名词应用形容词。故填 valuable。
39．
考查介词。句意：对露西来说，没有什么比旅行更好的了，她说这是她生活中最喜欢的部分。describe as为固定搭配，意为“把……描述为”。故填 as。
40．
考查连词。句意：但如果我说我不喜欢在过去的一年里花时间从过去三年对我身体的磨损中恢复过来，那就是在撒谎。该句和前句存在转折关系，所以用转折连词。故填 But。
41．pursued
42．appreciation
43．which
44．making
45．were created
46．so
47．cheaper
48．for
49．initially
50．to be learned##to be learnt
【解析】
【导语】
本文是说明文。文章讲述了中国画的发展历史，以及中国享有的国际声誉，通过欣赏中国画，你将会更好地了解中国传统文化和中国人。
41．
考查过去分词。句意：拥有6000多年的历史，中国画，最初被富人追求，大约在公元前221年的东晋时期发展起来。分析句子可知，“originally 　　1　　 (pursue) by wealthy people”作定语，修饰Chinese painting，pursue与Chinese painting是被动关系，用过去分词作定语，故填pursued。
42．
考查名词。句意：后来，在公元581年左右，随着越来越多的人开始欣赏它的美丽，它开始流行起来。分析句子可知，动词后接名词作宾语，appreciation“感激”是不可数名词，故填appreciation。
43．
考查定语从句。句意：中国的画笔主要由山羊、狼、狐毛制作，适合制作既柔软又细的画笔。分析句子可知，空格处引导定语从句，指代整个主句，从句中作主语，用关系代词which，故填which。
44．
考查非谓语动词。句意：油漆工润湿墨水石，然后在石头上研磨墨水棒，使墨水运行，以便它可以用于绘画。分析句子可知，句子的谓语动词是wets和grinds表示意料之中的结果，故make用非谓语动词形式作状语，make与主语The painter是主动关系，用现在分词作状语，表示理所应当的结果，故填making。
45．
考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：许多中国古代艺术品都是在丝绸上创作的。分析句子可知，creat是谓语动词，与主语artworks是被动关系，用被动语态，描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时，且主语artworks是复数，谓语动词用复数，故填were created。
46．
考查状语从句。句意：然而，丝绸是非常昂贵的，只有非常重要的绘画才会使用它。根据句意以及下文的that可知，此处用so…that…引导状语从句，so是副词，修饰形容词expensive作状语，故填so。
47．
考查形容词比较级。句意：到了第一世纪，当早期的纸张被发明时，画画已经便宜很多。根据句意以及空前的a lot修饰形容词比较级可知，此处用形容词cheap的比较级作表语，become是系动词，故填cheaper。
48．
考查介词。句意：中国画以其独特的风格、鲜明的特色和独特的技法而享誉世界。根据句意，表示原因用介词for“为了”，故填for。
49．
考查副词。句意：当你看着一幅中国画时，你可能一开始并没有意识到它的复杂概念。修饰动词用副词作状语，故填initially。
50．
考查非谓语动词。句意：事实上，关于中国传统绘画及其元素，还有很多值得学习的地方。分析句子可知，remain是系动词，接不定式作表语，根据句意，主语much与谓语动词learn是被动关系，故用不定式的被动式，且learn的过去分词为learned或者learnt，故填to be learned/to be learnt
51．factors
52．written
53．dates
54．on
55．had become
56．leading
57．and
58．an
59．global
60．increasingly
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇说明文。主要讲述中国因其古老的文明而广为人知，尽管历史上有很多起伏，但它一直延续到了现代。有很多原因可以解释这一切，但是其中一个主要的原因一直是中国书写系统。
51．
考查名词。句意：有很多原因可以解释这一切，但是其中一个主要的原因一直是中国书写系统。分析句子结构以及空格前“one of the main”可知，空格处应填名词复数形式，所以应填factors。故填factors。
52．
考查非谓语动词。句意：书面汉语作为图片语言的历史可以追溯到几千年前中国的古人在动物骨头和外壳上面雕刻符号的时期。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填分词作定语，且与“Chinese”之间的关系为被动，所以应填written。故填written。
53．
考查时态。句意：书面汉语作为图片语言的历史可以追溯到几千年前中国的古人在动物骨头和外壳上面雕刻符号的时期。分析句子结构可知，空格处 应填谓语动词，结合句意可知，这是对客观事实的陈述，所以应用一般现在时，date back to表示“追溯到”，无被动，所以应填dates。故填dates。
54．
考查介词。句意：书面汉语作为图片语言的历史可以追溯到几千年前中国的古人在动物骨头和外壳上面雕刻符号的时期。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填介词，与空格后which一起引导定语从句，分析从句可知，此处表示在动物骨头和外壳上面雕刻符号，所以应填on。故填on。
55．
考查时态。句意：到商朝为止，这些符号已经演变成一套很好书写系统。分析句意结构可知，空格处应填谓语动词，结合所给时间状语“By the Shang Dynasty”可知，应用过去完成时，所以应填had become。故填had become。
56．
考查非谓语。句意：这么多年来，这个系统演变成了不同的形式，因为那是一段地域没有统一的时代，结果产生了很多方言和文字。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填非谓语动词，lead to表示“导致，带来”，此处应用现在分词表示结果状语，所以应填leading。故填leading。
57．
考查连词。句意：秦始皇把七个不同的大国统一成一个国家，并且中文书写系统开始朝着一个方向发展。分析句子结构可知，前后两句表示并列，且为顺承关系，所以应填and。故填and。
58．
考查冠词。句意：中国的书写系统也已经成为一个连接中国现在和过去的重要的方式。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填冠词，表示泛指“一种方式”且空格后“important”首字母发音为元音音素，所以应填an。故填an。
59．
考查形容词。句意：并且因为中国在全球事务中扮演着比以往更重要的角色，中国文化也越来越受国际学生的欢迎，这些学生开始通过这种神奇的语言来探索中华文明。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填形容词来修饰名词“affairs”，所以应填global。故填global。
60．
考查副词。句意：并且因为中国在全球事务中扮演着比以往更重要的角色，中国文化也越来越受国际学生的欢迎，这些学生开始通过这种神奇的语言来探索中华文明。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填副词作状语，所以应填increasingly，表示“越来越……”。故填increasingly。
61．known
62．a
63．himself
64．performing
65．successfully
66．was admitted
67．on
68．contributions
69．What
70．to help
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了中国肝胆外科之父吴孟超。
61．
考查过去分词。句意：吴孟超，中国肝胆外科之父，于5月22日逝世，享年99岁。此处为非谓语动词，非谓语动词know和逻辑主语Wu Mengchao之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词作定语。故填known。
62．
考查不定冠词。句意：这位中国科学院院士在中国建立了一套独特的肝脏手术体系，近80年来致力于拯救人们的生命。system是可数名词，此处泛指“一套独特的体系”，应用不定冠词，且unique是以辅音音素开头。故填a。
63．
考查反身代词。句意：这位中国科学院院士在中国建立了一套独特的肝脏手术体系，近80年来致力于拯救人们的生命。devote oneself to doing sth.致力于做某事，故此处用反身代词himself。故填himself。
64．
考查动名词。句意：他在90多岁时还一直工作，看病并做了16000多例手术。空处和working及seeing并列，作continue的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填performing。
65．
考查副词。句意：1927年，吴和母亲前往马来西亚与父亲团聚，1940年成功回国。此处修饰动词returning，应用副词形式。故填successfully。
66．
考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：1956年，他加入中国共产党后参军。主句是一般过去时，从句也应用一般过去时，主语he和动词admit之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was admitted。
67．
考查介词。句意：为了节省病人的医疗费用，他总是坚持用针和线缝合伤口，而不是使用自动缝合机。insist on doing sth.坚持做某事，固定短语。故填on。
68．
考查名词。句意：由于他的贡献和职业道德，他于1991年被选为中国科学院院士。空处应填名词作宾语，contribution“贡献”是可数名词，此处应用复数形式。故填contributions。
69．
考查主语从句。句意：我看重的不是奇迹，而是拯救生命。分析句子可知，空处引导主语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，表示“看重的事情”，应用what引导，首字母应大写。故填What。
70．
考查动词不定式。句意：医生应该用他们的责任感帮助病人一个一个地克服困难。use sth. to do sth.使用……做某事，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to help。
71．carrying
72．which
73．was transported
74．has hosted
75．stricter
76．attractions
77．reduced
78．safety
79．It
80．in
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了火炬传递计划事宜和它的意义。
71．
考查现在分词。句意：2021年10月20日，2022届冬季奥运会的火炬抵达北京，传递了和平与联盟的信息。本句已有谓语arrived且无连词，动词carry用非谓语形式，逻辑主语the flame与动词carry是主谓关系，carry用现在分词（doing）表主动，作状语。故填carrying。
72．
考查定语从句关系词。句意：在许多人的见证下，在志愿者的护送下，火炬吸引了大批观众，在北京奥林匹克大厦举行了仪式。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为ceremony，指物，在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。故填which。
73．
考查时态和语态。句意：火炬于周一在奥运会发源地希腊点燃，并于周三上午空运至北京。此处缺乏谓语，结合时间状语on Wednesday morning可知，此处用一般过去时，主语The flame与谓语动词transport之间是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语The flame为单数形式，谓语单数形式。故填was transported。
74．
考查时态。句意：这是中国首次举办冬奥会。固定句式this is the first time that....表示“这是第一次……”，其中that引导的从句中要用现在完成时，从句主语为China，从句谓语动词用三单形式。故填has hosted。
75．
考查比较级。句意：与东京的奥运会预防措施相比，2022年北京奥运会的预防措施更加严格。结合“Compared to Tokyo’s Olympics prevention measures”（含比较含义）和even +比较级可知，此处用形容词strict的比较级表示“更严格的”。故填stricter。
76．
考查名词复数。句意：火炬传递计划于2月2日至2月4日进行，路线连接北京和张家口的地标、历史遗迹和主要旅游景点。此处表示不止一个景点，用名词attraction的复数形式表泛指。故填attractions。
77．
考查过去分词。句意：缩短了火炬接力时间，减少了人群，有助于确保所有裁判和运动员的健康和安全。本句已有谓语helped且无连词，动词reduce用非谓语形式，逻辑主语crowds与动词reduce是动宾关系，用过去分词表被动，作定语。故填reduced。
78．
考查名词。句意：缩短了火炬接力时间，减少了人群，有助于确保所有裁判和运动员的健康和安全。此处用不可数名词safety与health并列，作ensure的宾语，故填safety。
79．
考查形式主语。句意：可以肯定的是，火炬传递作为奥运会文化的一部分，在传播和平、团结、友谊和健康的信息的同时，对提升东道主的国际形象发挥着重要作用。此处用it作形式主语，that引导的从句作真正的主语，首字母大写。故填It。
80．
考查固定搭配。句意：可以肯定的是，火炬传递作为奥运会文化的一部分，在传播和平、团结、友谊和健康的信息的同时，对提升东道主的国际形象发挥着重要作用。play an important role in表示“在……起到重要作用”。故填in。