专题28+语法填空综合强化05（各地名校最新模拟真题）-2022年高三英语一轮复习之语法填空

这是一份专题28+语法填空综合强化05（各地名校最新模拟真题）-2022年高三英语一轮复习之语法填空，共26页。
2022高考英语语法填空综合强化05
(各地名校最新高考模拟真题)
（2022·辽宁·东北育才学校一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many scientists believe our love of sugar may actually be an addiction. When we eat or drink sugary foods, the sugar enters our blood and affects parts of our brain that make us feel good. Then the good feeling goes away,1． (leave) us wanting more. All 2． (taste) foods do this, but sugar has a particularly strong effect. In this way, it is in fact an addictive drug, one that doctors recommend we all cut down on.
Our bodies 3． (design) to survive on very little sugar. Early humans often had very little food, so our bodies learned to be very efficient in storing sugar as fat. In this way, we had energy 4． (store) for when there was no food. But today, most people have more than enough. So 5． very thing that once saved us may now be killing us.
So what is the 6． (solve)? It’s obvious that we need to eat less sugar. The trouble is, in today’s world, it’s extremely difficult to avoid. From breakfast cereals 7． after-dinner desserts, our foods are increasingly filled with it. Some manufacturers even use sugar to replace taste in foods that are advertised as low in fat.
But there are those 8． are fighting back against sugar. Many schools are replacing sugary desserts with healthier options like fruit. Other schools 9． (grow) their own food in gardens, or building 10． (facility) like walking tracks so students and others in the community can exercise. The battle has not yet been lost.

（2022·新疆师范大学附属中学一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
One of the biggest environmental problems of our time 11．(be) plastic bags. They wind up in our waterways and eventually the sea. There, they take hundreds of years to break down and 12． (eat) by sea life from time to time. When we consume seafood，the plastic particles (微粒) end up finding their way into our bodies, which continues the cycle of 13． (pollute) and damages our health.
14．(fortunate), a HongKong startup has an eco-friendly solution:a bag 15． can break down in water. 16．(call) the “Invisible Bag” it can break down completely in hot water over 80°C．What remains of 17． bag is a kind of nonpoisonous material. What’s more, no micro-plastics are left behind. Micro-plastics normally get swallowed(吞掉) by sea life, potentially 18． (kill) them.
These eco-friendly bags are already turning up 19．some small shops, such as coffee shops, secondhand clothing stores, and restaurants in Hong Kong. It is hoped that these bags, made from plant starch(淀粉) and other materials, will replace plastic bags altogether one day. Some countries, such as India and Italy, have already banned plastic bags. As more places follow suit, look for the “Invisible Bag” to take over in years 20． (come).

（2021·上海虹口·一模）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
Something to Boast about
Are your information data safe and reliable?
In an ideal world such data, however informative and exploratory they are, 21．a scientific study is based on should be, if not publicly available, then at least available to other researchers. Sadly, this is not always the case.
Many scientists are still quite unwilling to have their data revealed though attitudes are changing. This attitude, 22．selfish, is understandable.
But sometimes it can cover a darker secret. The statistics presented in a paper may have been controlled to achieve a desired result. The author may, in other words, have cheated. If he releases the data, that cheating will be obvious.
Now Sean Wilner and his colleagues 23．(come) up with a way of reconstructing all the possible data sets that could have given rise to that result, which includes 24． (release) the data. And they call the way CORVIDS (Complete Recovery of Values in Diophantine Systems).
25． (simplify) the task of spotting abnormal data, CORVIDS turns the possible data sets into a three-dimensional (三维的) chart. This makes any unusual patterns apparent. For example, every 26．(reconstruct) data set may be missing values at one end of the scale. That might make sense occasionally. Generally, though, such a gap would be a red flag. It would suggest either that the statistics were reported incorrectly or 27．there were problems with the fundamental data.
CORVIDS is likely to be 28．immediate value to editors and reviewers at academic journals, who will be able to spot problems with papers early, and so discuss them with the authors. If an unresolvable problem 29．show up, then the technique can be applied to previous work by the author in question, to see if anything systematic is going on.
But its speed makes it a useful first step. If the data sets 30．finds do not show any strange patterns, CORVIDS is unlikely to show oddness, either.
Anyway, the trustworthiness of scientific papers will take a step up with CORVIDS.

（2021·上海闵行·一模）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
The UK government recently has made a plan to reduce waste that shifts the responsibility for disposal (处置) from the state to the companies that make it.
The legislation (法律条文) requires waste producers to pay into the system 31． or through their suppliers. That is 32． the government called a Polluter Pays Principle. Simply 33． (state), the Polluter Pays Principle implies that the costs associated with pollution are to be paid by polluters, not by government or society. Businesses will have to change their waste processing before the tax comes into effect. This is similar to the anti-waste legislation passed in France in February 2020 34． forbids the producers to destruct the unsold clothing, cosmetics, and electrical products. Companies will have to reuse or recycle the items.
The demand for legislation like the tough attitude the UK 35． (take) has been increasing according to Positive News. And it is not just environmental groups calling for the changes. This is a consumer driven movement and people are willing to pay more for sustainable brands. In the past year alone, sales of consumer goods from brands with a demonstrated commitment to sustainability have grown more than 4% globally, 36．those without grew less than 1%.
What is absolutely certain is that local governments will save a lot of money as the responsibility shifts to the polluters. That could be 37． (good) invested in things like social care or parks or libraries. Other countries have already made great progress in reducing waste. So far, Sweden’s anti-waste program is so efficient that the whole country is running out of trash. The 38． (recycle) rate is almost 99 percent and they are rapidly approaching zero waste.
In many countries, kitchen and gardening waste makes up of the biggest part of waste. This type of waste, 39． collected separately, can be turned into an energy source or fertilizer.
40． the differences in policies and regulations, one thing is clear: governments are sharing a common concept that the prevention of environmental damage should be based on concrete principles and solid actions.

（2021·上海长宁·一模）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
Accenting Accents
To be a “slasher”, a person with multiple occupations, is a recent popular concept among young Chinese. However, Xu Kaifei 41．（do） this since 20 years ago.
Born and brought up in Haikou, Hainan Province in South China, Xu is a now new media journalist. But the 36-year-old, 42． stage-name is Jin’anzai, is better known as a rapper（说唱歌手）.
Xu’s high school years were filled with pop songs from Hong Kong, 43．（write） in the Cantonese dialect, which is mostly spoken in south China, including Hong Kong. 44．（listen） to them, he realized that few people used the Hainan dialect to write songs. In 2008, he wrote a rap song, Domldoml, meaning 45． to do in Hainanese.
“Hainanese is not a systematic language. It is difficult to rhyme（押韵） when rapping. But the artist wrote good words. Also, the genre（类型） of this song is advanced, many years ahead of today’s Hip Hop trend,” a music fan posted on Net Ease Cloud Music, a music platform set up by Internet technology giant Net Ease, commenting 46． Xu’s effort.
47． Xu’s social media account has only about 26,000 followers, much less than famous pop stars’ accounts, he is still proud of his music because 48． records his hometown’s beautiful dialect. Over 80 percent of the population in Hainan speak Hainanese, according to the website of the Hainan Provincial Government. In 2019, over 9 million people49．（estimate） to live in Hainan.
Today, more and more songs and films are including dialects. It not only creates an artistic effect but also guides dialect speakers 50．（rediscover） their language. Such artistic offerings can break geographical limitations and win the appreciation of people in other areas.

（2021·全国·模拟预测）阅读下面短文. 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
All undergraduate and graduate students will be required to get COVID-19 vaccinations (疫苗接种) before they arrive on campus for the next academic year. 51． April 23, the University announced that it asked all students 52． would set foot on campus 53． (receive) an approved vaccine by August 1, 2021.
“The decision 54． (make) in consultation with CURT, University health professionals, student leaders, and University leadership. It is the most 55． (effect) approach to limiting or eliminating the spread COVID-19 at the University. It is also the safest and most manageable way to increase in-person operations, instruction, activities, 56． living,” the announcement said. If students are unable to be vaccinated before arriving for the upcoming academies year, the University will arrange for 57． (they) to be provided.
Although the University has not announced any vaccination requirements for the staff for the next academic year. The announcement 58． (brief) mentioned future plans in the works.“University 59． (leader) are now carefully looking at the best ways to achieve the greatest vaccination rate among faculty and staff who teach and work on the University's campuses,” said the announcement. More guidance will be provided in the 60． (come) weeks.

（2022·浙江·安吉县高级中学模拟预测）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Shen Kuo (沈括) was a scientist of the Northern Song Dynasty. He was 61． all-round scholar of astronomy, physics, chemistry, geology and medical science. 62． , Shen Kuo's reputation has been mostly in the field of scientific writing: he was the first 63． (build) graphic maps.
Thanks 64． his mother, Shen Kuo received a formal education in his childhood. He was diligent and he read so much that he suffered eye pain later in life. While in his 65． (thirty), Shen Kuo frequently dreamed of a place. In the dream, he climbed a hill, the top of 66． was covered with brightly colored flowers and trees. Clear waters 67． (flow) at the base of the hill, with trees on either side. Later on, when 68． (travel) around, he was shocked to find a piece of land that was 69． (exact)the one in his dream. There he settled and wrote of the discoveries he had made in his lifetime.
This extraordinary story is the origin of Shen's the Dream Rivulet Diary (《梦溪笔谈》). The Dream Rivulet Diary was a milestone in the history of Chinese science. So far, this amazing scientific work 70． (put) into a number of different languages, including English, French, German and Japanese.

（2021·河北·肃宁县育英高中有限公司模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。
The Chinese Lantern Festival was originally71． traditional festival from the Han people. People in the Eastern Han Dynasty were ordered by the emperor72． (light) lanterns in the palace and temples on the 15th day of the first lunar month.73．(gradual), people from all walks of life began to decorate their homes74． lanterns.
From the 14th to the 16th day of the first lunar month, more than 50 thousand lanterns in75． (vary) shapes were hanging on both sides of the street. The whole city was lit up by the display of fireworks76．the sea of lanterns.
In the Song Dynasty, along with the carnival (狂欢), officers also77．(send) red envelopes. All of the officials and ordinary people enjoyed the night of the festival. Some people created lanterns with a horror theme to make laws universally78．(understand) through the picture stories on the lanterns. The festival developed into the liveliest carnival lasting five days and riddles79． (attach) to the colorful lanterns. People would win a gift if they guessed the answer.
During the Yuan Dynasty, most of the traditional festivals were canceled because the80．(rule) was Mongolian, not Han. Then the Lantern Festival became not so important.

（2021·上海崇明·一模）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
Artists Show Concern for Environment at Smithsonian Craft Show
The United Nations says more than one million plant and animal species are likely to die out because of human activity. That threat 81． the environment and concerns about climate change influenced people attending the Smithsonian Craft Show last month. The show gave recognition to artists 82． (create) environmentally sustainable works.
The Smithsonian Committee is made up of volunteers from the Washington, D．C．area. Joann Symons is the group’s president. “In recent years, we’ve noticed that the artists in our shows have been working with more renewable materials and methods 83． are environmentally safe. That’s 84． we’ve decided that we will reward those efforts by offering a Sustainability Award every year at our show,” said Symons.
At the show last month, 120 artists from across the United States presented works of art in 12 different materials. Twenty-one artists met the requirements for sustainability. By doing so, they won the right 85． (compete) for the Honoring the Future Sustainability Award. The winner received a prize of 1,000 dollars.
Mary Jaeger creates her works of art in a nearly 100-year-old factory building in Brooklyn, New York. She makes artworks that 86． be worn as clothing. It combines the time-honored qualities of Japanese textiles with modern Western designs. Jaeger won the “Honoring the Future Sustainability Award” for her silk creations. She makes them by hand, combining earlier projects with materials 87． (leave) over. The artist said, “88． I look at these beautiful silks that I have acquired over the years of designing, I wanted to repurpose them into something that was truly beautiful, but completely different than the original product...”
Fran Dubrowski 89． (head) Honoring the Future, a nonprofit organization that provides the sustainability award. She said the group 90． (set) up to take advantage of the power of art to educate and engage the public on climate change.

（2021·云南昆明·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Shanghai never made anyone 91． (disappoint). Located in the mouth of Yangtze river, with the nickname “Paris of the East” or “Pearl of the Orient”, Shanghai makes 92． (it) a famous place for street food lovers from all over the world. With the mix-culture 93． East and West, Shanghai’s unbeatable and attractive food culture in sweet and oily cuisines is well-known everywhere. While 94． (comfortable) knocking about the street food corner of Nanjing West Road, you just cannot miss a few typical Shanghainese cuisines, 95． are usually served as breakfast for local Shanghainese.
Are you 96． (hunger) and don’t know what to eat? Just 4 pieces of Shanghai pan-fried dumplings can make your stomach feel better after a few hours 97． (wander) in search of food. This tasty dish is usually what Shanghai 98． (cook) are eager for after a long day inside the kitchen. Da Bing in Chinese literally refers to “large pancake”. Not only Da Bing is a popular street food dish 99． it is also a favorite in Chinese restaurants. As one of the Chinese “Four Kings of Breakfast”, Da Bing is a perfect substitute for rice at any meal and can 100． (eat) as snack at different times of the day.


参考答案
1．leaving
2．tasty
3．are designed
4．stored
5．the
6．solution
7．to
8．who
9．are growing
10．facilities
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了摄入过多糖对人们健康的危害，以及如何解决这个问题。
1．
考查非谓语动词。句意：然后美好的感觉消失了，让我们想要更多。句中已有谓语动词goes且无连词，空处应用非谓语动词，表自然而然的结果应用现在分词。故填leaving。
2．
考查形容词。句意：所有美味的食物都如此，但糖的作用特别强烈。修饰后文名词foods应用形容词，作定语。故填tasty。
3．
考查时态和语态。句意：我们的身体天生就能靠很少的糖分生存。空处为句子谓语动词，陈述客观事实应用一般现在时，主语bodies和design之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are designed。
4．
考查非谓语动词。句意：这样，我们就为没有食物的时候储存了能量。分析可知，空处应用非谓语动词作宾补，store和energy之间为逻辑被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故填stored。
5．
考查冠词。句意：因此，曾经拯救我们的东西现在可能正在杀死我们。此处very thing特指上文提到的sugar，应用定冠词修饰。故填the。
6．
考查名词。句意：那么解决方法是什么呢？空处应用名词作表语，结合is可知用solution“解决方案、解决方法”的单数形式。故填solution。
7．
考查介词。句意：从早餐麦片到餐后甜点，我们的食物中越来越多地含有它。结合句意可知，此处涉及固定搭配from...to...“从……到……”。故填to。
8．
考查定语从句。句意：但也有一些人在反击糖。空处引导限制性定语从句修饰指人的先行词those，且从句缺少主语，应用关系代词who。故填who。
9．
考查时态。句意：其他学校则在花园里种植自己的食物，或修建步行道等设施，让学生和社区其他人可以锻炼身体。空处为句子谓语动词，结合语境和下文building可知，空处应用现在进行时表目前一段时间正在发生的动作，主语schools是复数，故填are growing。
10．
考查名词的数。句意：其他学校则在花园里种植自己的食物，或修建步行道等设施，让学生和社区其他人可以锻炼身体。此处应用名词作宾语，facility“设施、设备”为可数名词，根据下文walking tracks 可知，表示数量大于一应用复数形式。故填facilities。
【点睛】


11．is
12．are eaten
13．pollution
14．Fortunately
15．which/that
16．Called
17．the
18．killing
19．in
20．to come
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章阐明了我们这个时代最大的环境问题之一是塑料袋。幸运的是，一种环保的“隐形袋”的出现可能带来巨大的改变。
11．
考查时态。句意：我们这个时代最大的环境问题之一是塑料袋。文章陈述事实，时态用一般现在时，句子主语是One of the biggest environmental problems of our time，谓语动词用单数，系动词be用is。故填is。
12．
考查被动语态。句意：在那里，它们需要数百年的时间才能分解并且不时地被海洋生物吃掉。分析句子可知and连接并列谓语，根据take可知句子时态是一般现在时，主语they和动词eat之间是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are eaten。
13．
考查名词。句意：当我们食用海鲜时，塑料颗粒最终会进入我们的身体，从而继续污染循环并损害我们的健康。分析句子可知在介词of后需要名词作宾语。故填pollution。
14．
考查副词。句意：幸运的是，一家香港初创企业有一个环保的解决方案：一个能在水中分解的袋子。放在句首作状语需要副词形式。故填Fortunately。
15．
考查定语从句引导词。句意：幸运的是，一家香港初创企业有一个环保的解决方案：一个能在水中分解的袋子。空格处需要定语从句引导词修饰先行词a bag，且在从句中作主语，用which或that均可。故填which/that。
16．
考查非谓语动词。句意：被称为“隐形袋”，它能在80℃以上的热水中完全分解。句子谓语动词是can break down，空格处需要非谓语动词，主语it和call之间是被动关系，用过去分词作状语。故填Called。
17．
考查冠词。句意：这种袋子的遗留成分是一种无毒材料。在名词前需要定冠词the，特指前文提到的“Invisible Bag”。故填the。
18．
考查非谓语动词。句意：微塑料通常会被海洋生物吞食，潜在地会杀死它们。句子谓语动词是get，空格处需要非谓语动词，用现在分词表示自然的结果。故填killing。
19．
考查介词。句意：这些环保袋已经在香港的一些小商店里出现，比如咖啡店、二手服装店和餐馆。结合句意可知用介词in，表示“在……里面”，in some small shops“在一些小商店”。故填in。
20．
考查非谓语动词。句意：随着越来越多的地方效仿，期盼在即将到的几年里“隐形袋”将会接手。分析句子可知不定式作后置定语修饰名词years，in years to come“未来几年”。故填to come。

21．as
22．though/although
23．have come
24．releasing
25．To simplify
26．reconstructed
27．that
28．of
29．does
30．it
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。针对许多科研人员不愿意公开他们的数据从而容易导致发表的论文中的数据和结果不可靠的现象，肖恩·威尔纳和他的同事们想出了一种叫做CORVIDS的方法。文章对此方法进行了介绍和说明。
21．
考查定语从句。句意：在一个理想的世界里，这些数据，无论其信息量和探索性如何，作为一项科学研究的基础，如果不能公开获得，那么至少也可以提供给其他研究人员。定语从句“a scientific study is based on”中缺少介词on的宾语，且先行词data被such修饰，所以应用关系代词as引导。故填as。
22．
考查连词。句意：这种态度虽然自私，但可以理解。根据selfish和understandable可知，前后构成转折关系，所以此处应用连词though或although表示“尽管”引导让步状语从句，从句中省略了“it is”。故填though/although。
23．
考查现在完成时。句意：现在肖恩·威尔纳和他的同事们已经想出了一种方法来重建所有可能产生这种结果的数据集，包括发布数据。根据后文“And they call the way CORVIDS”(他们称之为CORVIDS)可知，此处是指已经想出了一种方法，表示动作发生在过去但对现在产生了影响或结果，所以应用现在完成时。故填have come。
24．
考查动名词。句意：现在肖恩·威尔纳和他的同事们已经想出了一种方法来重建所有可能产生这种结果的数据集，包括发布数据。在动词includes后作宾语应用release的动名词形式。故填releasing。
25．
考查动词不定式。句意：为了简化发现异常数据的任务，CORVIDS将可能的数据集转换为三维图表。CORVIDS将可能的数据集转换为三维图表的目的是简化发现异常数据的任务，所以此处应用to do不定式表目的。句首首字母应大写。故填To simplify。
26．
考查过去分词。句意：例如，每个重构数据集可能在标度的一端缺失值。名词data和动词reconstruct构成被动关系，且根据“may be missing values at one end of the scale”可知，动作已完成，所以应用过去分词作定语。故填reconstructed。
27．
考查宾语从句。句意：这可能表明统计数据报告不正确，或者基本数据存在问题。从句“there were problems with the fundamental data”作动词suggest宾语，为宾语从句，不缺少主语、宾语或表语，也不缺少意义，所以应用连接词that引导。故填that。
28．
考查介词。句意：CORVIDS可能对学术期刊的编辑和审稿人有直接的价值，他们将能够及早发现论文中的问题，并与作者进行讨论。根据“who will be able to spot problems with papers early, and so discuss them with the authors”可知，此处是指CORVIDS可能对学术期刊的编辑和审稿人有直接的价值，应用 “of+抽象名词”作表语，“of+抽象名词”相当于形容词，即“of value”相当于valuable。故填of。
29．
考查助动词。句意：如果一个无法解决的问题的确出现了，那么这项技术可以应用到有问题的作者之前的工作中，看看是否有任何系统性的东西正在进行。主语problem为第三人称单数，且根据“then the technique can be applied to previous work by the author in question”可知，此处为一般现在时，所以应用助动词does强调谓语。故填does。
30．
考查人称代词。句意：如果发现的数据集没有显示任何奇怪的模式，那么CORVIDS也不太可能显示奇怪的模式。根据“CORVIDS is unlikely to show oddness, either”可知，此处是指CORVIDS发现的数据集，所以应用人称代词it代指CORVIDS。“it finds”为定语从句，修饰先行词 “the data sets”，因为关系代词在从句中充当宾语，所以省略了关系代词。故填it。

31．themselves
32．what
33．stated
34．that/which
35．is taking/takes/has taken
36．while
37．better
38．recycling
39．when/if
40．Regardless of
【分析】
本文是说明文。主要介绍了英国政府有一项减少垃圾的计划，将处理垃圾的责任从国家转移到制造垃圾的公司，同时介绍了其它国家在处理垃圾方面采取的措施和成效。
31．
考查代词。句意：该法案要求废物生产者自己或通过其供应商进入这个系统支付费用。根据上文“for disposal (处置) from the state to the companies that make it”可知，法案要求废物生产者自己为废物生产付费。由上文的producers可知用反身代词themselves，故填themselves。
32．
考查表语从句。句意：这就是政府所说的“污染者支付”。分析句子可知，is是系动词，后接表语从句，call后接双宾语，从句缺少宾语，故用连词what，表示“……的（东西）”，根据句意，故填what。
33．
考查非谓语动词。句意：简单地说，污染者支付原则意味着，与污染有关的费用应由污染者支付，而不是由政府或社会支付。分析句子可知，句子谓语动词是implies，state用非谓语动词形式作状语，state与逻辑主语the Polluter Pays Principle 是被动关系，用过去分词作状语，故填stated。
34．
考查定语从句。句意：这类似于2020年2月在法国通过的反废物立法，禁止生产商销毁未售出的服装、化妆品和电子产品。分析句子可知，空格处引导定语从句，修饰the anti-waste legislation ，从句中缺少主语，先行词指物，故用关系代词that或者which，故填that / which。
35．
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：据《积极新闻》报道，像英国采取的强硬态度一样，要求立法的呼声越来越高。分析句子可知，“the UK ___5___ (take)”是定语从句，修饰attitude，根据上文内容可知，“take”这一动词是现在的动作，可以用一般现在时，动作仍旧在进行，可以使用现在进行时，也可以表示现在的结果用现在完成时，主语the UK是第三人称单数，故谓语用第三人称单数，故填is taking / takes / has taken。
36．
考查连词。句意：仅在过去一年，在全球范围内，那些已证明致力于可持续发展的品牌的消费品销售额增长超过4%，而那些没有实现可持续发展的品牌的销售额增长不到1%。根据句意，前后文表示对比，用连词while表示对比。故填while。
37．
考查比较级。句意：这些资金可以更好地投资于社会福利、公园或图书馆等领域。修饰动词invested用副词well作状语，根据上下文可知，此处表示“更好地投资与其他领域”，用比较级，故填better。
38．
考查非谓语动词。句意：回收率几乎达到99%，他们正在迅速接近零废物。分析句子可知，空处修饰rate作定语，recycle与rate是主动关系，用现在分词作定语，recycling rate“回收率；再循环率”。故填recycling。
39．
考查状语从句。句意：这种类型的废物，当（如果）分开收集时，可以转化为能源或肥料。分析句子可知，此处填连词，是状语从句的省略，省略了主语This type of waste和is，根据句意，用when引导时间状语从句，或者if引导条件状语从句，故填when / if。
40．
考查固定短语。句意：尽管政策和法规的不同，有一点是明确的：各国政府都有一个共同的概念，即防止环境破坏应该基于具体的原则和坚实的行动。根据句意，regardless of“不管；不顾”符合句意，故填Regardless of。

41．has been doing
42．whose
43．written
44．Listening
45．what
46．on
47．Although/Though/While
48．it
49．were estimated
50．to rediscover
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了从事多种职业的徐开飞作为说唱歌手用海南方言写歌。
41．
考查时态。句意：然而，徐开飞从20年前就开始这样做了。根据句中时间状语since 20 years ago可知，用现在完成时。这里表示动作一直持续到现在，并仍然要继续下去，所以用现在完成进行时。故填has been doing。
42．
考查定语从句。句意：但这位36岁的新媒体记者，艺名金安在，更广为人知的是他是一名说唱歌手。先行词在非限定性定语从句中作名词stage-name的定语，所以用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。
43．
考查非谓语动词。句意：徐开飞的高中时代充满了来自香港的流行歌曲，这些歌曲是用粤语写成的，粤语在包括香港在内的中国南方地区普遍使用。名词pop songs与write之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。故填written。
44．
考查非谓语动词。句意：听着这些歌，他意识到很少有人用海南方言写歌。逻辑主语he与listen之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填Listening。
45．
考查疑问词。句意：2008年，他写了一首说唱歌曲Domldoml，意思是用海南话做什么。这里考查“动词+疑问词+ to do”结构，表示“什么”，用疑问代词what。故填what。
46．
考查介词。句意：此外，这首歌的类型很先进，比当今的嘻哈潮流超前多年，”一名乐迷在互联网科技巨头网易成立的音乐平台网易云音乐上评论徐开飞的努力。comment on对……评论。故填on。
47．
考查连词。句意：虽然徐开飞的社交媒体账号只有大约26000名粉丝，远远少于知名流行歌手，但他仍然为自己的音乐感到自豪，因为它记录了家乡的美丽方言。前后句之间为转折关系，所以用转折连词。故填Although/Though/While。
48．
考查代词。句意：虽然徐开飞的社交媒体账号只有大约26000名粉丝，远远少于知名流行歌手，但他仍然为自己的音乐感到自豪，因为它记录了家乡的美丽方言。代指前句中名词his music，所以用代词it。故填it。
49．
考查时态和语态。句意：2019年，海南人口估计超过900万。根据句中时间状语In 2019可知，用一般过去时。主语people与estimate之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填were estimated。
50．
考查非谓语动词。句意：它不仅创造了一种艺术效果，而且还引导说方言的人重新发现他们的语言。guide sb. to do sth.引导某人做某事。故填to rediscover。

51．On
52．who/that
53．to receive
54．was made
55．effective
56．and
57．them
58．briefly
59．leaders
60．coming
【分析】
本文是说明文。文章介绍了大学要求学生在学生入学以前接种疫苗，避免新冠病毒的传播的公告。
51．
考查介词。句意：在4月23日，这所大学宣布，要求所有步入校园的学生在2021年8月1日前接种已经批准的疫苗。具体的日期前用介词on，故填On。
52．
考查定语从句。句意：在4月23日，这所大学宣布，要求所有步入校园的学生在2021年8月1日前接种已经批准的疫苗。分析句子可知，空格处引导定语从句，修饰students，指人，从句中作主语，用关系代词who或者that，故填who / that.
53．
考查不定式。句意：在4月23日，这所大学宣布，要求所有步入校园的学生在2021年8月1日前接种已经批准的疫苗。分析句子可知，receive作宾语补足语，ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”，用不定式作宾语补足语，故填to receive。
54．
考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：这个决定是在与CURT，大学卫生专业人员、学生领导和大学领导进行协商后作出的。分析句子可知，make是谓语动词，与主语The decision是被动关系，用被动语态，且主语The decision是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数，根据语境，描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，故填was made。
55．
考查形容词。句意：它是最有效的限制或消除大学内新冠状病毒病的传播的方式。修饰名词用形容词作定语，根据句意，故填effective。
56．
考查连词。句意：它也是提高面对面操作，指导、活动和生活的最安全，最易于管理的方式。根据句意，前后文是并列关系，故填and。
57．
考查代词。句意：如果学生在进入即将到来的学年之前无法接种疫苗，大学将安排提供疫苗。for是介词，介词后人称代词宾格作宾语，故填them。
58．
考查副词。句意：该公告简要地提到了正在进行中的未来计划。修饰动词mentioned用副词作状语，故填briefly。
59．
考查名词。句意：大学领导们现在正在仔细研究在大学校园任教和工作的教职员工中实现最大的疫苗接种率的最佳方法。leader作主语，由谓语动词are可知用复数，故填leaders。
60．
考查形容词。句意：在未来的几周内，将提供更多的指导。修饰名词用形容词作定语，coming“即将发生的”，根据句意，故填coming。

61．an
62．However
63．to build
64．to
65．thirties
66．which
67．flowed
68．traveling/travelling
69．exactly
70．has been put
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是沈括的生平和成就。
61．
考查冠词。句意：他是天文学、物理学、化学、地质学和医学方面的全面学者。scholar是可数名词，且表泛指，前面需加不定冠词，all-round是元音音素开头，因此不定冠词用an，故填an。
62．
考查副词。句意：然而，沈括的声誉主要是在科学写作领域:他是第一个建立图形地图的人。由前面的“all-round scholar of astronomy, physics, chemistry, geology and medical science”和后面的“in the field of scientific writing ”可知，句子表示“然而，沈括的声誉主要是在科学写作领域”，因此空格处是“然而”，即however，位于句首，首字母大写，故填However。
63．
考查不定式。句意：然而，沈括的声誉主要是在科学写作领域：他是第一个建立图形地图的人。the first后用不定式作后置定语，因此空格处是不定式to build，故填to build。
64．
考查固定短语。句意：多亏了他的母亲，沈括在童年时就接受了正规的教育。根据语境可知，句子表示“多亏了他的母亲，沈括在童年时就接受了正规的教育”，thanks to是固定短语，意为“多亏了”，因此空格处是to，故填to。
65．
考查名词的复数。句意：30多岁时，沈阔经常梦想有个地方。由“in his”和空格处的提示thirty可知，空格处是in one’s thirties，意为“在某人三十几岁时”，因此空格处是thirties，故填thirties。
66．
考查定语从句的引导词。句意：在梦里，他爬上了一座小山，山顶上长满了色彩鲜艳的花和树。分析句子结构可知，句中用的“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词hill是物，因此空格处用关系代词which，故填which。
67．
考查时态。句意：清澈的河水在山脚下流淌，两边都是树。通篇时态是一般过去时，空格处用过去式flowed，故填flowed。
68．
考查省略和时态。句意：后来，当他四处旅行时，他震惊地发现一块土地，正是他的梦想。根据语境可知，句子表示“当他四处旅行时”，通篇时态是一般过去时，因此用过去进行时，即when he was traveling/travelling，时间状语从句中主语和主句主语一致，且从句中有be动词时，可省略从句中的主语和be动词，即省略he was，因此空格处是traveling/travelling。故填traveling/travelling。
69．
考查副词。句意：后来，当他四处旅行时，他震惊地发现一块土地，正是他的梦想。分析句子结构可知，空格处用副词作状语，exact的副词是exactly，意为“恰好”，故填exactly。
70．
考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，这项令人惊叹的科学工作已被译成多种不同的语言，包括英语、法语、德语和日语。由So far可知，句子时态是现在完成时，书是被翻译，因此空格处用现在完成时的被动语态，即have/has been done，主语this amazing scientific work是单数，因此空格处是has been put。故填has been put。

71．a
72．to light
73．Gradually
74．with
75．various
76．in
77．sent
78．understood
79．were attached
80．ruler
【分析】
本文是说明文。文章介绍了中国元宵节的起源和演变。
71．
考查冠词。句意：元宵节原本是汉人的一个传统节日。可数名词festival(节日)在句中表示“一个传统节日”，泛指，前面应使用不定冠词，又因空格后traditional是以辅音音素开头的词，所以应使用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
72．
考查非谓语动词。句意：东汉时期，皇帝下令人们在正月十五这一天到宫殿和寺庙里点灯。“order sb. to do.sth.”为固定搭配，意为“命令某人做某事”，其中不定式作宾语补足语，分析句子可知，句中是其被动形式“sb. be ordered to do sth.”，不定式作主语补足语。故填to light。
73．
考查副词。句意：渐渐地，各行各业的人开始用灯笼装饰他们的家。根据句意可知，提示词gradual修饰整个句子，作时间状语，应用副词gradually，表示“逐渐地，逐步地”，另外，句首单词首字母大写。故填Gradually。
74．
考查介词。句意：渐渐地，各行各业的人开始用灯笼装饰他们的家。decorate...with...是固定搭配，意为“用……装饰……”，其中介词with表示“用……”。故填with。
75．
考查形容词。句意：从农历正月14日到16日，5万多个形状各异的灯笼挂在街道两旁。根据句意可知，提示词在句中作定语修饰名词shapes，应用形容词various，表示“各种各样的”。故填various。
76．
考查介词。句意：在灯笼的海洋中，烟火表演照亮了整个城市。根据句意可知，应填入介词in构成介词短语in the sea of lanterns，意为“在灯笼的海洋中”，符合语境。故填in。
77．
考查动词时态。句意：在宋代，除了狂欢节，官府也会发红包。分析句子可知，send(发送)是句中谓语动词，与主语officers之间是主动关系，句中有时间状语In the Song Dynasty，应使用一般过去时态。故填sent。
78．
考查非谓语动词。句意：有些人制作了恐怖主题的灯笼，通过灯笼上的图画故事让人人了解法律。分析句子可知，understand(懂得，了解)作使役动词make后宾语laws的补足语，是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语laws之间有被动关系，所以应用过去分词，表被动。故填understood。
79．
考查动词时态和语态。句意：这个节日发展成为最热闹的狂欢节，持续五天，五颜六色的灯笼上还系着谜语。分析句子可知，attach(系上)是分句中谓语动词，与主语riddles之间是被动关系，讲述过去的事情，应使用一般过去时态，又因主语riddles是复数名词，所以谓语动词也应使用复数形式。综上，谓语应用一般过去时的被动语态，复数形式。故填were attached。
80．
考查名词。句意：在元朝，大多数传统节日被取消，因为统治者是蒙古人，而不是汉人。根据句意和系动词was可知，应填入单数名词ruler作主语。故填ruler。

81．to
82．creating
83．that/which
84．why
85．to compete
86．can
87．left
88．When/As
89．heads
90．was set/ had been set
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了艺术家在史密森尼工艺展上表达对环境的关心。
81．
考查介词。句意：对环境的威胁和对气候变化的担忧影响了上个月参加史密森工艺展的人们。threat to为固定用法，意为“对……的威胁”。故填to。
82．
考查非谓语动词。句意：该展览表彰了创造环境可持续发展作品的艺术家。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词gives，空处需填非谓语动词，artists和create为逻辑上的主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填creating。
83．
考查定语从句。句意：近年来，我们注意到我们展览中的艺术家一直在使用更多的可再生材料和环保的方法。空处引导定语从句，先行词methods，指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词that/which引导。故填that/which。
84．
考查表语从句。句意：这就是为什么我们决定每年在展会上颁发一个可持续发展奖来奖励这些努力。空处引导表语从句，从句缺少原因状语，需用连接副词why引导。故填why。
85．
考查非谓语动词。句意：通过这样做，他们赢得了竞争未来可持续发展奖的权利。空处修饰名词the right，需用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to compete。
86．
考查情态动词。句意：她制作可以当衣服穿的艺术品。结合语境可知，空处需填情态动词can，表示“可以，能够”。故填can。
87．
考查非谓语动词。句意：她将早期的作品和剩余的材料结合起来，手工制作这些作品。“with+宾语+宾语补足语”为固定用法，空处需填非谓语动词作宾语补足语，materials和leave为逻辑上的动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填left。
88．
考查状语从句。句意：这位艺术家说:“当我看到这些我经过多年设计获得的美丽的丝绸时，我想把它们改造成真正美丽的东西，但又和原来的产品完全不同……”。空处引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，需用as/when引导。故填as/when。
89．
考查动词时态。句意：弗兰·杜博洛斯基(Fran Dubrowski)是“尊重未来”(honor the Future)的负责人，这是一家提供可持续发展奖的非营利组织。此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为Fran Dubrowski，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填heads。
90．
考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：她说，成立这个组织是为了利用艺术的力量来教育公众，让公众参与气候变化问题。空处为宾语从句的谓语动词，从句可以看作陈述客观事实，也可看作陈述过去的动作，再根据said可知，从句使用一般过去时或者过去完成时，主语the group和set为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为单数名词，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填was set/had been set。

91．disappointed
92．itself
93．between/of
94．comfortably
95．which
96．hungry
97．wandering
98．cooks
99．but
100．be eaten
【分析】
这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了上海的饮食文化。
91．
考查形容词。句意：上海从未让人们失望过。分析可知空格处缺少宾补，表达：人感到失望，英语要用disappointed，故填disappointed。
92．
考查反身代词。句意：上海使自己成为一个著名的地方，街道小吃深受来自世界不同国家的人喜爱。空格处是宾语，指Shanghai本身，因此，要用反身代词强调。故填itself。
93．
考查介词。句意：具有东西方的混合文化，上海的无人竞争的吸引人的饮食文化全世界有名。根据空格后的East and West,可知，这里比较东西方，因此要用between/of。构成between...and或者the mix-culture of。故填between/of。
94．
考查副词。句意：当你舒适地在南京西路逛小吃街的时候，你不能错过有上海特色的风味小吃。空格处修饰动词knocking about，要用副词。故填comfortably。
95．
考查关系代词。句意：这些小食品常被上海当地人当作早餐。空格处是非限制性定语从句，空格前的Shanghainese cuisines是先行词，在定语从句中缺少主语，故填which。
96．
考查形容词。句意：你饿了不知吃什么吗？空格处是表语，要用形容词。故填hungry。
97．
考查动名词。句意：闲逛几个小时寻找食物，四个上海煎水饺就可以填饱你的胃。介词after后要用动名词。故填wandering。
98．
考查名词。句意：这种食物是上海厨师在厨房劳累一天后最渴望的东西。根据空格后的“are eager for”可知空格处是名词复数作主语。故填cooks。
99．
考查连词。句意：大饼不仅是街上受欢迎的小吃，而且也是饭馆最喜爱的食物。根据“Not only”以及“also”可知空格处填but。not only...but also“不但......而且”。故填but。
100．
考查情态动词的被动语态。句意：在任何饭食中，大饼都可代替米饭充当点心。主语Da Bing和谓语eat是被动关系，因此要用情态动词的被动语态，故填be eaten。