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2020-2021学年Unit 4 Stage and screen学案设计
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这是一份2020-2021学年Unit 4 Stage and screen学案设计，共12页。
阅读教材P44－45中的材料，选出最佳选项
1．What des “a picture is wrth a thusand wrds” mean?
A．The picture is very expensive.
B．There are a thusand wrds in the picture.
C．The picture is hard t describe in wrds.
D．The picture is rich in cntents.
2．Why sme great wrks dn't have an equally great mvie?
A．A bk usually takes a few days t read.
B．Sme mvies are nt what peple imagined in the bks.
C．Bks have mre imaginary scene.
D．Bks and mvies are tw different frms f media.
3．What can we infer frm this passage?
A．Fewer and fewer peple wuld like t read bks.
B．Mre and mre peple like t see films.
C．Bks that the gd mvies are based n may nt be gd.
D．Audience are n lnger ging t the cinema.
4．What is the main idea f this passage?
A．Bks are gd，mvies are bad.
B．Gd bks aren't necessary fr gd mvies.
C．Gd bks and gd mvies have different rules.
D．Gd bks have n relatin t gd mvies.
[答案] 1－4 DDCC
1．extreme adj.极端的，极度的→extremely adv.极度，极其
2．absrb v．吸收；吸引；使专心→absrbed adj.专心致志的→absrbing adj.引人入胜的
3．rmantic adj.浪漫的→rmantically adv.浪漫地
4．abslute adj.完全的，绝对的→abslutely adv.完全地，绝对地
5．appeal n．吸引力，魅力 v．呼吁，恳求→appealing adj.有吸引力的，有趣的
6．definite adj.确切的，肯定的→definitely adv.确切地，肯定地
7．rude adj.粗鲁的，无礼的→rudeness n．粗鲁，无礼
8．arrange v．安排；筹备→arrangement n．安排，筹划
9．brief adj.短暂的；简要的→briefly adv.短暂地；简要地
10．disappint v．使失望→disappinted adj.失望的，沮丧的→disappinting adj.令人失望的→disappintment n．失望
11．rigin n．起源→riginal adj.原先的，最初的→riginally adv.原先，最初
12．fictin n．小说，虚构→fictinal adj.虚构的，编造的，小说(中)的
13．behave v．表现→behaviur n．行为；举动
14．respnsible adj. 有责任的；负责的→respnsibility n．责任
Wrds and Phrases
知识要点1 grateful adj.感谢的，感激的
(教材P41)Seeing all my family and friends in the audience applaud me，I felt s cnfident and grateful.
看到我所有的家人和朋友都在观众席上为我鼓掌，我感到非常自信和感激。
[例] She was grateful that her teacher gave her sme tips n hw t imprve English.
她的老师给了她一些有关如何提高英语的建议，她对此心存感激。
[知识拓展]
(1)be grateful t sb.fr sth.因某事而感激某人
be grateful t d sth.因做某事而感激
be grateful that ...感激……
I wuld be grateful if yu can/culd ...
如果你能……我将感激不尽。
(2)gratefully adv.感激地
gratitude n.感激，感谢
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①I'm s grateful t all thse vlunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily.
②She seems t think I shuld be grateful t have(have) a jb.
③When getting married，a cuple kneel n the flr and pass the tea t their parents t express their gratitude(grateful)．
④如果你们能好好考虑一下我的情况，我将不胜感激。
I wuld be grateful if yu culd give me a kind cnsideratin.
知识要点2 absrbed adj.专心致志的
(教材P41)As sn as the curtain rse，I was absrbed.
幕布一拉开，我就全神贯注了。
[例] He ndded absently，his attentin absrbed by the screen.
他专心注视着屏幕，只是心不在焉地点了点头。
[知识拓展]
(1)be absrbed in专心致志于
(2)absrb v.吸收；吸引；使专心
absrb ne's attentin吸引某人的注意
(3)absrbing adj.十分吸引人的；引人入胜的
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Absrbed(absrb) in painting，Jhn didn't ntice evening appraching.
②With the children making s much nise utside，I can't get absrbed in my study.
③The reprt meeting was absrbing(absrb) right frm the beginning.
④当我进来时，他正聚精会神地在看小说。
When I entered，he was absrbed in reading a nvel．
知识要点3 put n 表演(节目)；穿上，戴上；假装，装出；增加(体重)
(教材P42)Each f the cntestants put n a wnderful perfrmance — they all really wanted t win!
每个参赛者都表演了精彩的节目——他们真的很想赢！
[例] He was very nervus，but did his best t put n a calm lk.
他非常紧张，但极力装出平静的样子。
[知识拓展]
(1)put n a perfrmance表演节目
put n weight增重，发胖
(2)put away把……收好放起来
put dwn记下；放下；镇压
put up举起；张贴；建造；(为……)提供住宿
put ff推迟，延期
put ut扑灭，熄灭
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Dn't put ff until tmrrw what can be dne tday.
②He did a great deal f exercise s as nt t put n weight.
③T make space in the bedrm，she put away her winter clthes in the upstairs bedrm.
④咱们在音乐会上要是表演不好，那就太难堪了。
It wuld be a shame if we put n a bad perfrmance at the cncert.
知识要点4 appealing adj.有吸引力的，有趣的
(教材P42)Lepards are such appealing creatures.
豹子是如此吸引人的动物。
[例] TV shpping is appealing because yu can buy things easily withut ging ut.
电视购物很有吸引力，因为你不用出门就可以买东西。
[知识拓展]
(1)be appealing t sb.对某人有吸引力
(2)appeal n.吸引力，魅力，呼吁
v.呼吁，恳求，上诉
make an appeal t sb.fr sth.向某人呼吁某事
appeal (t sb.) fr sth.恳求/呼吁(某人)某事
appeal t sb.t d sth.呼吁/请求某人做某事
sth.appeal t sb.某物对某人有吸引力；
某物使某人感兴趣
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/一句多译
①If yu make an appeal t him fr help，he will certainly lend yu a hand.
②The advertisement has deeply appealed t me，s I want t apply fr the psitin.
③It creates an atmsphere which visitrs find s appealing(appeal)．
④政府一直呼吁每个人节约用水。
The gvernment is appealing t everyne t save water.(appeal v．)
＝The gvernment is making an appeal t everyne t save water.(appeal n．)
知识要点5 arrangement n．安排，筹划
(教材P43)Nw talk abut hw Jsh makes arrangements.
现在讨论一下乔西是如何筹备的。
[例] Her teacher made a special arrangement t discuss her prgress at schl nce a mnth.
她的老师做了特别安排，每月讨论一次她在学业上的进展情况。
[知识拓展]
(1)make arrangements/an arrangement fr
为……做出安排
make arrangements/an arrangement with sb.
与某人商定或约好
(2)arrange v.安排；筹备；整理
arrange (fr sb./sth.) t d sth.
安排(某人/某物)做某事
arrange with sb.abut (ding) sth.
就(做)某事和某人达成协议
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①I'll make an arrangement(arrange) fr yu t be met at the airprt.
②We arranged t meet(meet) at the cinema at 7：30pm，but he failed t turn up.
③父母为孩子安排一切，不遗余力地为他们的成功铺路。
Parents arrange everything fr their children and spare n effrt t pave the way fr their success.
[小片段填空]
Our department will be in charge f arranging the cnference.Wuld yu please give me sme suggestins n the arrangements fr it？(arrange)
知识要点6 brief adj.短暂的；简要的 n．摘要；大意
(教材P44)They say that “a picture is wrth a thusand wrds”，but the briefest lk at bks and the mvies based n them wuld have anyne questining this cmmn saying.
人们常说“一图胜千词”，但是简单对照一下书籍和由之改编的电影，就会让人开始质疑这种说法。
[例] I dn't think it an easy task t make a brief speech in such an imprtant meeting.
我认为在这样一个重要的会议上做一次简短的发言不是件容易的事。
[知识拓展]
(1)in brief简言之；简要地
t be brief简言之
(2)briefly adv.短暂地；简要地
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①In brief，yur bss is satisfied with the result，s yur hard wrk pays ff.
②He was requested t share with us the stry briefly(brief)．
③他的成功说来话长，但简言之，他在多次失败后终于成功了。
His success was a lng stry，but in brief/t be brief，he succeeded after many failures.
[语境助记]
Thugh she explained the tpic briefly，we still learned a lt frm her brief wrds.
知识要点7 escape v．(从危险或糟糕的处境中)逃离，逃避，摆脱，(气体、液体等)漏出；被遗忘 n．逃跑，逃避
(教材P45)This is smething that even the highly successful Harry Ptter mvies can't escape frm ...
这是连大获成功的“哈利·波特”系列电影也无法避免的事情……
[例] N detail was t small t escape her attentin.
任何细节都逃不过她的注意。
[知识拓展]
(1)escape (ding) sth.逃脱(做)某事
escape frm/ut f ...从……逃跑，逃走；从……中溢出，漏出
sth.escape sb.某事被某人忘记；某事未被注意到
(2)have a narrw escape九死一生，幸免于难
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Only with the greatest f luck did she manage t escape frm the rising fld waters.
②The murderer tried t escape being caught(catch) by the plice but in vain.
③Last year I had a narrw escape，and I dn't want t risk my life a secnd time.
④我记得以前在某个地方见到过他，但一时想不起他的名字。
I remembered seeing him smewhere befre，but his name escaped me fr the mment.
知识要点8 disappinted adj.失望的，沮丧的
(教材P45) fans f the bks disappinted nt t see sme f their favurite characters in the mvie versins.
……有的书迷因为在电影中看不到自己最喜欢的一些角色而大失所望。
[例] The news that he failed the exam made him very disappinted.
他没有通过考试的消息让他感到非常失望。
[知识拓展]
(1)be disappinted at/by/abut sth.
对某事很失望
be disappinted t d sth.因做某事而感到失望
(2)disappint v.使失望
disappinting adj.令人失望的
disappintment n.失望
t ne's disappintment令某人失望的是
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①The wrkers were disappinted t find(find) that they culdn't understand the instructins n the machine.
②It rained mst f the time during the hlidays，which was very disappinting(disappint)．
③让我们很失望的是运动会被取消了。
Much t ur disappintment，the sprts meeting was canceled.
[小片段填空]
He was disappinted at the disappinting news，s there was a disappinted lk n his face.(disappint)
知识要点9 live up t 符合(标准)，不负(盛名)
(教材P45)Many peple thught she didn't live up t Helen's title f “the mst beautiful wman in the wrld”，influencing pinins f the mvie t sme extent.
许多人认为她配不上海伦“世界上最美的女人”这一称号，这在一定程度上影响到了人们对这部电影的评价。
[例] I try t live up t the high standard f the schl.
我力求达到这所学校的高标准要求。
[知识拓展]
(1)live up t ne's expectatins
符合某人的期待
(2)live n以……为生，以……为主食；继续生存
live with与……一起生活，忍受/容忍(不快的事)
live thrugh度过
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①I had t live n bread and water when I was a student.
②Peple in big cities have t live with the nise every day.
③The dctr dubted whether the patient wuld live thrugh that mnth.
④这个男孩取得了好成绩，没有辜负父母的期望。
The by gt gd grades and lived up t his parents' expectatins．
知识要点10 behave v．表现
(教材P47)She's taught hw t behave perfectly.
她被教会了如何表现得完美。
[例] T ur amazement，the little by behaves like a true gentleman.
令我们惊讶的是，这个小孩表现得像个真正的绅士。
[知识拓展]
(1)behave neself守规矩，举止得体
behave well/badly t/twards sb.对某人好/不好
(2)behaviur n.行为；举动
wellbehaved adj.举止良好的
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Behave yurself(yu)，r yu will nt be allwed t live in the drmitry.
②It puzzled me that they behaved badly(bad) twards me.
③D yu knw the effect f alchl n human behaviur(behave)?
④这个孩子在聚会上对其他客人表现得不礼貌。
The child behaved badly twards ther guests at the party.
[小片段填空]
Tm behaved well at the party；his gd behaviur delighted his parents greatly.(behave)
知识要点11 respnsibility n．责任
(教材P47)The mvie explres the theme f respnsibility in an intelligent and humrus way.
这部电影以一种智慧和幽默的方式探讨责任的主题。
[例] I have smething t say n hw t cmbine freedm with respnsibility.
我想就如何把自由与责任结合起来发表一下意见。
[知识拓展]
(1)a sense f respnsibility责任感
It is ne's respnsibility t d sth.
某人有责任做某事
have/take respnsibility fr (ding) sth.
对(做)某事有/负责任
(2)respnsible adj.有责任的；负责的
be respnsible fr对……负责任
(3)irrespnsible adj.不负责任的
irrespnsibility n.不负责任
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①It is ur respnsibility t put(put) them n the right track.
②Yu are in charge f the cmpany，s yu shuld be respnsible fr what yu said.
③Her irrespnsible(respnsible) behaviur cst her father many sleepless nights.
④父母需要激励他们孩子的责任感。
Parents need t inspire a sense f respnsibility in their children.
知识要点12 absence n．缺乏，没有
(教材P47)Curage is nt the absence f fear，but rather the judgement that smething else is mre imprtant than fear.
勇气不是没有恐惧，而是判断出有什么比恐惧更重要。
[例] Learning English as a freign language is very difficult in the absence f a native language envirnment.
在缺乏母语环境的情况下学习作为外语的英语相当困难。
[知识拓展]
(1)absence frm缺乏；没有
in ne's absence某人不在时
in the absence f(物)缺乏，缺少；(人)不在时
(2)absent adj.缺席的，不在的
be absent frm缺席，不在；缺少
absentminded adj.心不在焉的
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Tm's absence frm her birthday party made Sue very disappinted.
②I'm writing t explain the reasn why I was absent(absence) frm yur lecture last time.
③经理不在的时候，我将负责整个公司。
In the absence f the manager，I shall be in charge f the cmpany.
[语境助记]
He was absent frm the meeting and his absence made the prblem mre difficult.
Sentence Patterns
重点句式1 if s 如果这样的话
(教材P44)If s，why has ne f the earliest and greatest wrks in Western strytelling，Hmer's The Odyssey，never had an equally great mvie based n it?
若是这样，那为什么西方最早也是最优秀的叙事文本之一——荷马的《奥德赛》——从来没有被拍成同样优秀的改编电影呢？
句式分析：if s是if构成的省略句。类似的还有：
if nt 如果不这样的话
if any 如果有的话
if ever 如果曾经有的话
if pssible 如果可能的话
if necessary 如果有必要
[例1] Please check ver the speech draft and crrect the mistakes，if any.
请把演讲稿检查一遍，如果有错误，请改正过来。
[例2] I want t avid the rush hur if pssible.
如果可能的话，我想避开交通高峰期。
[知识拓展]
在if，when，while，thugh，unless，as if等引导的状语从句中，如果状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句的谓语动词部分含有be动词，可将状语从句的主语和be动词省略。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Take mre exercise.If nt，yu will be verweight.
②Errrs，if any，shuld be crrected.
③When asked(ask) abut his schl life，Tm thught it clrful.
④While building(build) the tunnel，the wrkers discvered an undergrund lake.
⑤他那时可能不在家，如果是这样的话，给他留张便条。
He may nt be at hme then.If s，leave him a nte.
重点句式2 with复合结构
(教材P45)This is smething that even the highly successful Harry Ptter mvies can't escape frm，with fans f the bks disappinted nt t see sme f their favurite characters in the mvie versins.
这是连大获成功的“哈利·波特”系列电影也无法避免的事情，有的书迷因为在电影中看不到自己最喜欢的一些角色而大失所望。
句式分析：with fans f the bks disappinted是“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”的复合结构。该结构常作原因、条件、时间、方式或伴随状语，也可作后置定语。
常见的with复合结构：
(1)with＋宾语＋形容词/副词/介词短语
(2)with＋宾语＋ding(表主动、进行)
(3)with＋宾语＋dne(表被动、完成)
(4)with＋宾语＋t d(表未做)
[例1] With the dr and windws pen wide，the rm was very cld.
门窗大开，屋内很冷。
[例2] He went ut，with an umbrella in his hand.
他走出来，手里拿着一把伞。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①With a lt f wrk t d(d)，I cannt g ut with yu.
②With his hmewrk finished(finish)，he went ut t play.
③随着社会的迅速发展，我们很有必要掌握好英语和电脑。
With the sciety develping rapidly，it's necessary fr us t have a gd knwledge f English and cmputer.
寻读
寻读是指以问题为线索，带着问题去寻找某一特定信息的阅读。这一阅读技巧在寻找日期、地名、人名等具体信息时特别适用。
[方法技巧]
①在了解全文大意和各个段落大意的前提下，快速浏览题目，画出题干主要信息。
②根据题干信息，定位到文章中的单个句子。
③理解所定位文章句子的意义，从而选出正确选项。
[例题剖析]
Stewardship Yuth Ranger Prgram
Yu culd apply t be a Stewardship Yuth Ranger and wrk n lcal natural resurce management prjects fr eight weeks this summer.
Wh is eligible：Students aged 16 r 17 at time f hire，but nt turning 18 befre December 31 this year.
·What is the age range required by Stewardship Yuth Ranger Prgram?
A．1518. B．1524.
C．1529.D．1617.
D [本题利用“方法技巧②”解题。根据题干中的the age range可定位到句子“Students aged 16 r 17 at time f hire，but nt turning 18 befre December 31 this year.”，这个项目要求16至17岁，且在今年12月31日前不能满18岁，故年龄区间是1617。]
[即学即练]
Speakers f dialects in Britain are ften prud f them.Fr this reasn，when yu visit an area with a dialect，particularly when it is a place visited by turists，gift stres will sell bks abut the lcal wrds.
·Hw d peple in Britain usually feel abut their dialects?
A．They cnsider them useless.
B．They ften ignre them.
C．They are ashamed f them.
D．They take pride in them.
[答案] D
阅读教材P44－45中的材料，选出最佳选项
1．What des “a picture is wrth a thusand wrds” mean?
A．The picture is very expensive.
B．There are a thusand wrds in the picture.
C．The picture is hard t describe in wrds.
D．The picture is rich in cntents.
2．Why sme great wrks dn't have an equally great mvie?
A．A bk usually takes a few days t read.
B．Sme mvies are nt what peple imagined in the bks.
C．Bks have mre imaginary scene.
D．Bks and mvies are tw different frms f media.
3．What can we infer frm this passage?
A．Fewer and fewer peple wuld like t read bks.
B．Mre and mre peple like t see films.
C．Bks that the gd mvies are based n may nt be gd.
D．Audience are n lnger ging t the cinema.
4．What is the main idea f this passage?
A．Bks are gd，mvies are bad.
B．Gd bks aren't necessary fr gd mvies.
C．Gd bks and gd mvies have different rules.
D．Gd bks have n relatin t gd mvies.
[答案] 1－4 DDCC
1．extreme adj.极端的，极度的→extremely adv.极度，极其
2．absrb v．吸收；吸引；使专心→absrbed adj.专心致志的→absrbing adj.引人入胜的
3．rmantic adj.浪漫的→rmantically adv.浪漫地
4．abslute adj.完全的，绝对的→abslutely adv.完全地，绝对地
5．appeal n．吸引力，魅力 v．呼吁，恳求→appealing adj.有吸引力的，有趣的
6．definite adj.确切的，肯定的→definitely adv.确切地，肯定地
7．rude adj.粗鲁的，无礼的→rudeness n．粗鲁，无礼
8．arrange v．安排；筹备→arrangement n．安排，筹划
9．brief adj.短暂的；简要的→briefly adv.短暂地；简要地
10．disappint v．使失望→disappinted adj.失望的，沮丧的→disappinting adj.令人失望的→disappintment n．失望
11．rigin n．起源→riginal adj.原先的，最初的→riginally adv.原先，最初
12．fictin n．小说，虚构→fictinal adj.虚构的，编造的，小说(中)的
13．behave v．表现→behaviur n．行为；举动
14．respnsible adj. 有责任的；负责的→respnsibility n．责任
Wrds and Phrases
知识要点1 grateful adj.感谢的，感激的
(教材P41)Seeing all my family and friends in the audience applaud me，I felt s cnfident and grateful.
看到我所有的家人和朋友都在观众席上为我鼓掌，我感到非常自信和感激。
[例] She was grateful that her teacher gave her sme tips n hw t imprve English.
她的老师给了她一些有关如何提高英语的建议，她对此心存感激。
[知识拓展]
(1)be grateful t sb.fr sth.因某事而感激某人
be grateful t d sth.因做某事而感激
be grateful that ...感激……
I wuld be grateful if yu can/culd ...
如果你能……我将感激不尽。
(2)gratefully adv.感激地
gratitude n.感激，感谢
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①I'm s grateful t all thse vlunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily.
②She seems t think I shuld be grateful t have(have) a jb.
③When getting married，a cuple kneel n the flr and pass the tea t their parents t express their gratitude(grateful)．
④如果你们能好好考虑一下我的情况，我将不胜感激。
I wuld be grateful if yu culd give me a kind cnsideratin.
知识要点2 absrbed adj.专心致志的
(教材P41)As sn as the curtain rse，I was absrbed.
幕布一拉开，我就全神贯注了。
[例] He ndded absently，his attentin absrbed by the screen.
他专心注视着屏幕，只是心不在焉地点了点头。
[知识拓展]
(1)be absrbed in专心致志于
(2)absrb v.吸收；吸引；使专心
absrb ne's attentin吸引某人的注意
(3)absrbing adj.十分吸引人的；引人入胜的
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Absrbed(absrb) in painting，Jhn didn't ntice evening appraching.
②With the children making s much nise utside，I can't get absrbed in my study.
③The reprt meeting was absrbing(absrb) right frm the beginning.
④当我进来时，他正聚精会神地在看小说。
When I entered，he was absrbed in reading a nvel．
知识要点3 put n 表演(节目)；穿上，戴上；假装，装出；增加(体重)
(教材P42)Each f the cntestants put n a wnderful perfrmance — they all really wanted t win!
每个参赛者都表演了精彩的节目——他们真的很想赢！
[例] He was very nervus，but did his best t put n a calm lk.
他非常紧张，但极力装出平静的样子。
[知识拓展]
(1)put n a perfrmance表演节目
put n weight增重，发胖
(2)put away把……收好放起来
put dwn记下；放下；镇压
put up举起；张贴；建造；(为……)提供住宿
put ff推迟，延期
put ut扑灭，熄灭
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Dn't put ff until tmrrw what can be dne tday.
②He did a great deal f exercise s as nt t put n weight.
③T make space in the bedrm，she put away her winter clthes in the upstairs bedrm.
④咱们在音乐会上要是表演不好，那就太难堪了。
It wuld be a shame if we put n a bad perfrmance at the cncert.
知识要点4 appealing adj.有吸引力的，有趣的
(教材P42)Lepards are such appealing creatures.
豹子是如此吸引人的动物。
[例] TV shpping is appealing because yu can buy things easily withut ging ut.
电视购物很有吸引力，因为你不用出门就可以买东西。
[知识拓展]
(1)be appealing t sb.对某人有吸引力
(2)appeal n.吸引力，魅力，呼吁
v.呼吁，恳求，上诉
make an appeal t sb.fr sth.向某人呼吁某事
appeal (t sb.) fr sth.恳求/呼吁(某人)某事
appeal t sb.t d sth.呼吁/请求某人做某事
sth.appeal t sb.某物对某人有吸引力；
某物使某人感兴趣
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/一句多译
①If yu make an appeal t him fr help，he will certainly lend yu a hand.
②The advertisement has deeply appealed t me，s I want t apply fr the psitin.
③It creates an atmsphere which visitrs find s appealing(appeal)．
④政府一直呼吁每个人节约用水。
The gvernment is appealing t everyne t save water.(appeal v．)
＝The gvernment is making an appeal t everyne t save water.(appeal n．)
知识要点5 arrangement n．安排，筹划
(教材P43)Nw talk abut hw Jsh makes arrangements.
现在讨论一下乔西是如何筹备的。
[例] Her teacher made a special arrangement t discuss her prgress at schl nce a mnth.
她的老师做了特别安排，每月讨论一次她在学业上的进展情况。
[知识拓展]
(1)make arrangements/an arrangement fr
为……做出安排
make arrangements/an arrangement with sb.
与某人商定或约好
(2)arrange v.安排；筹备；整理
arrange (fr sb./sth.) t d sth.
安排(某人/某物)做某事
arrange with sb.abut (ding) sth.
就(做)某事和某人达成协议
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①I'll make an arrangement(arrange) fr yu t be met at the airprt.
②We arranged t meet(meet) at the cinema at 7：30pm，but he failed t turn up.
③父母为孩子安排一切，不遗余力地为他们的成功铺路。
Parents arrange everything fr their children and spare n effrt t pave the way fr their success.
[小片段填空]
Our department will be in charge f arranging the cnference.Wuld yu please give me sme suggestins n the arrangements fr it？(arrange)
知识要点6 brief adj.短暂的；简要的 n．摘要；大意
(教材P44)They say that “a picture is wrth a thusand wrds”，but the briefest lk at bks and the mvies based n them wuld have anyne questining this cmmn saying.
人们常说“一图胜千词”，但是简单对照一下书籍和由之改编的电影，就会让人开始质疑这种说法。
[例] I dn't think it an easy task t make a brief speech in such an imprtant meeting.
我认为在这样一个重要的会议上做一次简短的发言不是件容易的事。
[知识拓展]
(1)in brief简言之；简要地
t be brief简言之
(2)briefly adv.短暂地；简要地
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①In brief，yur bss is satisfied with the result，s yur hard wrk pays ff.
②He was requested t share with us the stry briefly(brief)．
③他的成功说来话长，但简言之，他在多次失败后终于成功了。
His success was a lng stry，but in brief/t be brief，he succeeded after many failures.
[语境助记]
Thugh she explained the tpic briefly，we still learned a lt frm her brief wrds.
知识要点7 escape v．(从危险或糟糕的处境中)逃离，逃避，摆脱，(气体、液体等)漏出；被遗忘 n．逃跑，逃避
(教材P45)This is smething that even the highly successful Harry Ptter mvies can't escape frm ...
这是连大获成功的“哈利·波特”系列电影也无法避免的事情……
[例] N detail was t small t escape her attentin.
任何细节都逃不过她的注意。
[知识拓展]
(1)escape (ding) sth.逃脱(做)某事
escape frm/ut f ...从……逃跑，逃走；从……中溢出，漏出
sth.escape sb.某事被某人忘记；某事未被注意到
(2)have a narrw escape九死一生，幸免于难
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Only with the greatest f luck did she manage t escape frm the rising fld waters.
②The murderer tried t escape being caught(catch) by the plice but in vain.
③Last year I had a narrw escape，and I dn't want t risk my life a secnd time.
④我记得以前在某个地方见到过他，但一时想不起他的名字。
I remembered seeing him smewhere befre，but his name escaped me fr the mment.
知识要点8 disappinted adj.失望的，沮丧的
(教材P45) fans f the bks disappinted nt t see sme f their favurite characters in the mvie versins.
……有的书迷因为在电影中看不到自己最喜欢的一些角色而大失所望。
[例] The news that he failed the exam made him very disappinted.
他没有通过考试的消息让他感到非常失望。
[知识拓展]
(1)be disappinted at/by/abut sth.
对某事很失望
be disappinted t d sth.因做某事而感到失望
(2)disappint v.使失望
disappinting adj.令人失望的
disappintment n.失望
t ne's disappintment令某人失望的是
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①The wrkers were disappinted t find(find) that they culdn't understand the instructins n the machine.
②It rained mst f the time during the hlidays，which was very disappinting(disappint)．
③让我们很失望的是运动会被取消了。
Much t ur disappintment，the sprts meeting was canceled.
[小片段填空]
He was disappinted at the disappinting news，s there was a disappinted lk n his face.(disappint)
知识要点9 live up t 符合(标准)，不负(盛名)
(教材P45)Many peple thught she didn't live up t Helen's title f “the mst beautiful wman in the wrld”，influencing pinins f the mvie t sme extent.
许多人认为她配不上海伦“世界上最美的女人”这一称号，这在一定程度上影响到了人们对这部电影的评价。
[例] I try t live up t the high standard f the schl.
我力求达到这所学校的高标准要求。
[知识拓展]
(1)live up t ne's expectatins
符合某人的期待
(2)live n以……为生，以……为主食；继续生存
live with与……一起生活，忍受/容忍(不快的事)
live thrugh度过
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①I had t live n bread and water when I was a student.
②Peple in big cities have t live with the nise every day.
③The dctr dubted whether the patient wuld live thrugh that mnth.
④这个男孩取得了好成绩，没有辜负父母的期望。
The by gt gd grades and lived up t his parents' expectatins．
知识要点10 behave v．表现
(教材P47)She's taught hw t behave perfectly.
她被教会了如何表现得完美。
[例] T ur amazement，the little by behaves like a true gentleman.
令我们惊讶的是，这个小孩表现得像个真正的绅士。
[知识拓展]
(1)behave neself守规矩，举止得体
behave well/badly t/twards sb.对某人好/不好
(2)behaviur n.行为；举动
wellbehaved adj.举止良好的
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Behave yurself(yu)，r yu will nt be allwed t live in the drmitry.
②It puzzled me that they behaved badly(bad) twards me.
③D yu knw the effect f alchl n human behaviur(behave)?
④这个孩子在聚会上对其他客人表现得不礼貌。
The child behaved badly twards ther guests at the party.
[小片段填空]
Tm behaved well at the party；his gd behaviur delighted his parents greatly.(behave)
知识要点11 respnsibility n．责任
(教材P47)The mvie explres the theme f respnsibility in an intelligent and humrus way.
这部电影以一种智慧和幽默的方式探讨责任的主题。
[例] I have smething t say n hw t cmbine freedm with respnsibility.
我想就如何把自由与责任结合起来发表一下意见。
[知识拓展]
(1)a sense f respnsibility责任感
It is ne's respnsibility t d sth.
某人有责任做某事
have/take respnsibility fr (ding) sth.
对(做)某事有/负责任
(2)respnsible adj.有责任的；负责的
be respnsible fr对……负责任
(3)irrespnsible adj.不负责任的
irrespnsibility n.不负责任
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①It is ur respnsibility t put(put) them n the right track.
②Yu are in charge f the cmpany，s yu shuld be respnsible fr what yu said.
③Her irrespnsible(respnsible) behaviur cst her father many sleepless nights.
④父母需要激励他们孩子的责任感。
Parents need t inspire a sense f respnsibility in their children.
知识要点12 absence n．缺乏，没有
(教材P47)Curage is nt the absence f fear，but rather the judgement that smething else is mre imprtant than fear.
勇气不是没有恐惧，而是判断出有什么比恐惧更重要。
[例] Learning English as a freign language is very difficult in the absence f a native language envirnment.
在缺乏母语环境的情况下学习作为外语的英语相当困难。
[知识拓展]
(1)absence frm缺乏；没有
in ne's absence某人不在时
in the absence f(物)缺乏，缺少；(人)不在时
(2)absent adj.缺席的，不在的
be absent frm缺席，不在；缺少
absentminded adj.心不在焉的
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Tm's absence frm her birthday party made Sue very disappinted.
②I'm writing t explain the reasn why I was absent(absence) frm yur lecture last time.
③经理不在的时候，我将负责整个公司。
In the absence f the manager，I shall be in charge f the cmpany.
[语境助记]
He was absent frm the meeting and his absence made the prblem mre difficult.
Sentence Patterns
重点句式1 if s 如果这样的话
(教材P44)If s，why has ne f the earliest and greatest wrks in Western strytelling，Hmer's The Odyssey，never had an equally great mvie based n it?
若是这样，那为什么西方最早也是最优秀的叙事文本之一——荷马的《奥德赛》——从来没有被拍成同样优秀的改编电影呢？
句式分析：if s是if构成的省略句。类似的还有：
if nt 如果不这样的话
if any 如果有的话
if ever 如果曾经有的话
if pssible 如果可能的话
if necessary 如果有必要
[例1] Please check ver the speech draft and crrect the mistakes，if any.
请把演讲稿检查一遍，如果有错误，请改正过来。
[例2] I want t avid the rush hur if pssible.
如果可能的话，我想避开交通高峰期。
[知识拓展]
在if，when，while，thugh，unless，as if等引导的状语从句中，如果状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句的谓语动词部分含有be动词，可将状语从句的主语和be动词省略。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Take mre exercise.If nt，yu will be verweight.
②Errrs，if any，shuld be crrected.
③When asked(ask) abut his schl life，Tm thught it clrful.
④While building(build) the tunnel，the wrkers discvered an undergrund lake.
⑤他那时可能不在家，如果是这样的话，给他留张便条。
He may nt be at hme then.If s，leave him a nte.
重点句式2 with复合结构
(教材P45)This is smething that even the highly successful Harry Ptter mvies can't escape frm，with fans f the bks disappinted nt t see sme f their favurite characters in the mvie versins.
这是连大获成功的“哈利·波特”系列电影也无法避免的事情，有的书迷因为在电影中看不到自己最喜欢的一些角色而大失所望。
句式分析：with fans f the bks disappinted是“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”的复合结构。该结构常作原因、条件、时间、方式或伴随状语，也可作后置定语。
常见的with复合结构：
(1)with＋宾语＋形容词/副词/介词短语
(2)with＋宾语＋ding(表主动、进行)
(3)with＋宾语＋dne(表被动、完成)
(4)with＋宾语＋t d(表未做)
[例1] With the dr and windws pen wide，the rm was very cld.
门窗大开，屋内很冷。
[例2] He went ut，with an umbrella in his hand.
他走出来，手里拿着一把伞。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①With a lt f wrk t d(d)，I cannt g ut with yu.
②With his hmewrk finished(finish)，he went ut t play.
③随着社会的迅速发展，我们很有必要掌握好英语和电脑。
With the sciety develping rapidly，it's necessary fr us t have a gd knwledge f English and cmputer.
寻读
寻读是指以问题为线索，带着问题去寻找某一特定信息的阅读。这一阅读技巧在寻找日期、地名、人名等具体信息时特别适用。
[方法技巧]
①在了解全文大意和各个段落大意的前提下，快速浏览题目，画出题干主要信息。
②根据题干信息，定位到文章中的单个句子。
③理解所定位文章句子的意义，从而选出正确选项。
[例题剖析]
Stewardship Yuth Ranger Prgram
Yu culd apply t be a Stewardship Yuth Ranger and wrk n lcal natural resurce management prjects fr eight weeks this summer.
Wh is eligible：Students aged 16 r 17 at time f hire，but nt turning 18 befre December 31 this year.
·What is the age range required by Stewardship Yuth Ranger Prgram?
A．1518. B．1524.
C．1529.D．1617.
D [本题利用“方法技巧②”解题。根据题干中的the age range可定位到句子“Students aged 16 r 17 at time f hire，but nt turning 18 befre December 31 this year.”，这个项目要求16至17岁，且在今年12月31日前不能满18岁，故年龄区间是1617。]
[即学即练]
Speakers f dialects in Britain are ften prud f them.Fr this reasn，when yu visit an area with a dialect，particularly when it is a place visited by turists，gift stres will sell bks abut the lcal wrds.
·Hw d peple in Britain usually feel abut their dialects?
A．They cnsider them useless.
B．They ften ignre them.
C．They are ashamed f them.
D．They take pride in them.
[答案] D
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