高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 1 People of Achievement课堂检测

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 1 People of Achievement课堂检测，共6页。

A
Mdern medicine and the latest technlgy can save many lives. If yu live in a cuntry where healthcare is readily available and accessible, then yur chances f recvering frm illnesses r accidents are very gd. But fr many peple in the US wh are uninsured (无保险的), they can't affrd these new medical treatments. That's why Dctr Demetri Aguila in Nrflk lets pr patients pay fr surgery (外科手术) thrugh vlunteer wrk.
“Fr years I had been ding surgery fr patients and taking care f their health prblems. Then I wuld find ut mnths later, smetimes years later, that I had caused their financial ruin，” Aguila said. Serius illnesses can cmpletely deplete a family's savings, leaving them n chice but t g bankrupt (破产).
Then he frmed Healing Hands M25 as a way t give pr patients the medical fees they need by dnating their time t cmmunity service. The prcess is pretty simple. They practice partners with lcal charitable rganizatins. The patient picks the charity and dnates his time and sweat; Aguila determines the amunt f vlunteer hurs the patient has t cmplete. “We've lwered the cst f healthcare. We've made it fair fr everybdy invlved，” Aguila said.
The first patient t participate in the prgram was Jeffrey Jensn wh wrked fr 560 hurs t pay fr surgery n his leg. Jensn asked his friends and family t help him cmplete the hurs. Jensn said that his vlunteer wrk greatly affected his life as much as the surgery. “The M25 prgram is nt abut mney — it's abut if peple cme tgether t help ther peple, then the cmmunity becmes better，” said Jensn.
This prgram is a big win fr the patients, the lcal cmmunity, and Dr Aguila wh knws he has dne everything he culd t help his patients.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Aguila医生成立Healing Hands M25帮助患者通过做志愿者工作来支付手术费用。
1．Hw des Aguila make pr patients pay fr surgery?
A．In cash.
B．Thrugh an insurance cmpany.
C．By ding vlunteer wrk.
D．By serving the dctr.
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第一段的“That's why Dctr Demetri Aguila in Nrflk lets pr patients pay fr surgery (外科手术) thrugh vlunteer wrk.”可知，Aguila让贫困患者通过做志愿者工作来支付手术费用。
2．What des the underlined wrd “deplete” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．Set aside. B．Use up.
C．Cut dwn. D．Add t.
解析：选B 词义猜测题。根据画线词后的 leaving them n chice but t g bankrupt 可知，一个家庭之所以破产是因为严重的疾病会完全耗尽他们所有的积蓄，故deplete意为“耗尽”，故选B项。
3．What is the third paragraph mainly abut?
A．What Healing Hands M25 des.
B．Hw Healing Hands M25 wrks.
C．Why Aguila runs Healing Hands M25.
D．Why patients chse Healing Hands M25.
解析：选B 段落大意题。根据第三段的内容可知，本段主要讲述了Healing Hands M25这一项目是如何运行的。
4．What is Jensn's attitude twards the M25 prgram?
A．Psitive. B．Negative.
C．Objective. D．Uncncerned.
解析：选A 观点态度题。根据倒数第二段Jensn 所说的话可知，Jensn对Healing Hands M25这个项目持肯定态度。
B
Martha Graham, brn in 1894, was ne f the mst famus dancers and creatrs f dance, whse influence n dance has been cmpared with the influence Picass had n the mdern visual arts, Stravinsky had n music, r Frank Llyd Wright had n architecture.She created almst tw hundred dance pieces.She is ften called the Mther f Mdern Dance.
Earlier in her life, hwever, Martha did nt knw that she wuld becme a dancer.At that time, the dancers were lked dwn n.S Martha's parents didn't apprve f her desire t dance at the beginning.Until 1916, she began her studies at the newly created Denishawn Schl f Dancing and Related Arts, funded by Ruth St.Denis and Ted Shawn, where Graham wrked very hard t imprve her ability t dance because she was cnsidered t ld t begin dancing.
In 1936, Graham made her defining wrk，“Chrnicle”， which signaled the beginning f a new era in mdern dance.The dance brught serius issues t the stage fr the general public in a dramatic manner.Influenced by the Wall Street Crash f 1929, the Great Depressin that fllwed, and the Spanish Civil War, it fcused n depressin and islatin, reflected in the dark nature f bth the set and cstumes.Graham cntinued t dance past the age f seventy.Once again, she was met with criticism frm peple wh came t watch her shws.But she didn't give up.Her last cmpleted ballet was 1990's Maple Leaf Rag.“A Dancer's Wrld” is an intrductin t Graham and her wrk.She tells abut her dances and her dance grup shws sme f their methds.
Martha Graham received many awards during her lifetime, including the Presidential Medal f Freedm in 1976.She was the first dancer t receive the cuntry's highest civilian hnr.She died in 1991 at the age f ninety­six.In 1998, Time magazine listed her as the “Dancer f the Century” and as ne f the mst imprtant peple f the twentieth century.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了现代舞之母玛莎·葛兰姆和她所取得的成就。
5．Sme famus artists mentined in Paragraph 1 shw Martha Graham ．
A．was influenced greatly by them
B．kept in tuch with them regularly
C．had a great effect n mdern dance
D．liked t make mre friends with them
解析：选C 推理判断题。第一段中讲到玛莎·葛兰姆对舞蹈的影响可与其他的一些伟大的人物在其相关领域产生的影响相匹敌，目的是说明她对现代舞的影响比较大。故选C。
6．When Martha Graham cntinued t dance in her 70s, she ．
A．was warmly welcmed by the yuth
B．achieved huge success nce again
C．received many awards fr her age
D．was attacked by peple
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Graham cntinued t dance past the age f seventy.Once again, she was met with criticism frm peple wh came t watch her shws.”可知，她70多岁演出时，受到一些人的批评，也就是受到一些人的抨击，故选D。
7．The text is mainly abut ．
A．the backgrund f mdern dance in America
B．the develpment f mdern dance in America
C．Martha Graham and her achievements in dance
D．the awards Martha Graham wn in her life
解析：选C 主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，本文按时间顺序叙述了现代舞之母玛莎·葛兰姆的一生以及她在舞蹈方面的成就。故选C。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
Audrey Hepburn was brn in Belgium in 1929. She liked t spend time with her father. Perhaps he was nt a warm father, but he was jyus and jked a lt. He had his hrses, spke 13 languages, and wuld take her gliding (滑翔). 1 When she was six, Audrey's father walked ut.
It was the first majr blw in her life. Frm then n, Audrey's childhd was unsettled. Her mther decided that it might be a gd idea fr her t learn English, s she sent her t a barding schl. 2 She felt like an utsider, but she learned English.
Very sn the war brke ut. Audrey's mther sent fr Audrey t jin her in Hlland. They were taken in by Audrey's wealthy grandfather. Within a year, the Nazis turned against the Dutch. Then there was n heating, n schl and n fd. 3 She shwed remarkable resilience (迅速恢复的能力) during the war.
Audrey made her perfrmance debut (初次表演) by dancing in wartime Hlland. She didn't knw hw lng the war was ging t last, s she went t ballet (芭蕾舞) schl and learned t dance. 4 After the war ended, Audrey carried n with her ballet training. In 1951, a famus French writer was lking fr a leading lady fr her best­lved nvel. 5 Audrey was t take America by strm.
A．And then everything changed.
B．Yet, Audrey's spirit shne thrugh.
C．But it was difficult fr Audrey t fit in.
D．When she saw Audrey, she famusly said, “I've fund my Gigi！”
E．It played an imprtant rle in making her mre famus than ever.
F．Abut a year befre the end f the war, she became quite an excellent perfrmer.
G．In May 1940, Audrey and her family crssed the brder and went int Hlland.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了奥黛丽·赫本成名前的故事。
1．选A 由下文中的 Audrey's father walked ut 和“It was the first majr blw in her life.Frm then n, Audrey's childhd was unsettled.”和上文中的“She liked t spend time with her father ... and wuld take her gliding (滑翔).”对比可知，一切都改变了。
2．选C 由下文中的She felt like an utsider可知，她感到很难融入。
3．选B B项和上文中的“Then there was n heating, n schl and n fd.”构成转折，用Yet连接符合语境。下文中的“She shwed remarkable resilience (迅速恢复的能力) during the war.”是对B项的进一步解释。
4．选F F项中的Abut a year befre the end f the war 呼应下文中的After the war ended。
5．选D D项中的she saw Audrey呼应上文中的 a famus French writer was lking fr a leading lady。
Ⅲ.应用文写作
请根据以下信息写一篇80词左右的短文介绍郎平。
1．1960年12月10日出生于天津市；
2．13岁时开始练习打排球；
3．从1980年起，郎平获得了很多荣誉及奖励；
4．退役后，成为排球教练。2016年带领中国女排在里约奥运会(the Ri Olympic Games)上获得金牌；
5．是中国第一位作为球员和教练员均夺取奥运会冠军的排球运动员。



参考范文：
Lang Ping, brn n 10 December 1960 in Tianjin City, is a famus vlleyball player and cach.She began t practise playing vlleyball when she was at the age f 13.She has wn a lt f awards since 1980.After she retired frm the vlleyball team, she became a vlleyball cach.In 2016, she tk the Chinese Wmen Vlleyball Team t take part in the Ri Olympic Games and wn the gld medal.She is the first Chinese vlleyball player t win the Olympic champinship as a player and as a cach in the histry f vlleyball in China.