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英语选择性必修 第三册Unit 1 Art教学课件ppt
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这是一份英语选择性必修 第三册Unit 1 Art教学课件ppt，文件包含UNIT1Period2pptx、UNIT1Period2DOC等2份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共60页， 欢迎下载使用。
1．被……所吸引____________________2．在十九世纪晚期____________________3．做生意____________________4．遇到；碰到____________________5．在A与B之间建立信任____________________
be fascinated by… in the late 19th century d business be faced with build trust between A and B
6．a memrial t the heres____________________7．leave sb. alne__________________________8．inspire sb. t d sth.____________________9．cme true____________________10．achieve ne’s gal____________________11．deal with____________________
一座英雄纪念碑 把某人单独留下；不理睬某人 激励某人做某事 实现 实现某人的目标 应付，处理
1．In 1883, Mnet and his large family mved t Giverny, ________ he purchased a huse and sme land fr his gardens. (where引导的定语从句)2．___________ the survivrs attempted t d was t build a memrial t the heres wh saved their lives. (主语从句)【答案】1．where 2．What
不定式作表语(Infinitives as the predicative)1．The mther believes her duty is __________________ her sn t becme a man with a nble mind and a generus heart. 母亲认为她的责任是把儿子培养成一个有高尚思想和宽宏大量的人。
2．All he wanted after a tiring day was __________ alne. 劳累了一天后，他只想一个人待着。3．Fr a humble persn, ne f the hardest things might be ____________________ ther peple. 对于一个谦虚的人来说，最难的事情之一可能是批评别人。【答案】1．t raise 2．t be left 3．t criticise/criticize
1．visual adj. 视觉的；视力的(P4)As ne f the mst influential Impressinist painters, Claude Mnet was impressed by the visual effects f the steam engine in particular, and he later prduced twelve paintings f a train statin in Paris. 【翻译】作为最具影响力的印象派画家之一，克劳德·莫奈对蒸汽机的视觉效果印象特别深刻，他后来创作了12幅关于巴黎火车站的画作。
(1)the visual arts/effect/memry视觉艺术/效果/记忆(2)visualize vt. 使形象化；想象；设想(3)visually adv. 形象化地；外表上；看得见地visually exciting视觉上令人兴奋的visually handicapped/impaired有视力障碍的；视力受损的(4)visualizatin n. 形象化；视觉化；清楚地呈现在心
Try t visualize him as an ld man. 尽量设想他是一位老人。I have a very gd visual memry. 我有很好的视觉记忆。The building makes a tremendus visual impact. 这栋建筑物给人以极其深刻的视觉印象。
S, this is where ur analysis f visualizatin techniques begins. 因此，这就是我们的可视化技术分析开始的地方。I can’t visualize what this rm lked like befre it was decrated. 我想象不出这个房间在装修之前是什么样子。
[针对练习]用visual的适当形式填空(1)Lily ________ her day when she was admitted t university. (2)Mst peple believe that fashin is a frm f ________ art. (3)The ld man is ________ impaired and is unable t see things clearly.
(4)WeChat prvides yu a frm f ________ while yu are talking with ther peple. 【答案】(1)visualized (2)visual (3)visually(4)visualizatin
2．arched adj. 拱形的；弓形的(P4)During his days at Giverny, Mnet was fnd f painting his wn gardens, with the water lilies, the pnd, and the arched bridge. 【翻译】在吉维尼的日子里，莫奈喜欢画自己的花园，里面有睡莲、池塘和拱桥。
arch n. 拱；拱形结构；拱门arch vt. (使)成弓形 vi. 呈拱形覆盖；呈弧形横跨
He went under a brick arch. 他从一座砖拱门下面走过。Tall trees arched ver the path. 大树呈拱形遮阴了小道。The cat arched its back and was ready t fight. 猫弓起背，准备进攻。The arch nce std alne at the entrance t the castle. 拱门曾经孤零零地矗立在城堡的入口处。
She had t arch herself t take phts f the insects. 她不得不弓起身给这些昆虫拍照。Frm the televisin rm an arched drway leads t the hall. 一个拱形门廊从电视房通向大厅。She led them up sme stairs and acrss a little arched stne bridge. 她带他们上了些台阶，然后走过了一座小石拱桥。
[针对练习]用arch的适当形式填空(1)There are seven ________ in the bridge. (2)After the heavy rain, a nice rainbw ________ in the blue sky. (3)Walk thrugh the ________ gate, yu can get t a small pnd.
(4)The dg ________ its back and stretched itself. (5)The green trees ________ ver the pnd, which lks very beautiful. 【答案】(1)arches (2)arched (3)arched (4)arched (5)arch
3．investment n. 投资额；投资；(时间、精力的)投入(P4)Yu need t have realistic expectatins f the returns frm investments. 【翻译】你需要对投资回报有符合实际的期望。
(1)freign investment国外投资investment incme投资收益a return n ne’s investments投资的收益an investment f ne millin dllars一百万美元的投资
(2)invest vt. &vi. 投资；投入invest mney in (ding) sth. 投资(做)某事invest in/n sth. 投资某事(3)investr n. 投资者；投资机构
This cuntry needs investment in educatin. 这个国家需要对教育进行投资。We bught the huse as an investment(＝t make mney). 我们买这所房子作为投资。I dn’t think a truck is a gd investment. 我认为这卡车不值得买。The gvernment has invested heavily in/n public transprt. 政府已对公共交通投入了大量资金。
Our city attracts investrs frm all crners f the wrld. 我市吸引了来自世界各地的投资客。The prject has cst us cnsiderable investment f time and effrt. 该项目已让我们投入了相当多的时间和精力。Dn’t yu think it’s abut time yu invested yur mney in (buying) a new huse?你不觉得该花点钱买套新房吗？
[针对练习]单句语法填空(1)She has gained an bvius return ________ her investment in this business. (2)Mr Li bught the truck ________ an investment. (3)I think yu will make great prfits frm yur ________ (invest) in this cmpany.
(4)We still call fr great investment ________ medical services in ur city. (5)All the ________ (invest) think it a right decisin t pen their businesses in this city. 【答案】(1)n (2)as (3)investment (4)in (5)investrs
4．memrial n. 纪念碑(或像等)；纪念物；纪念品adj. 纪念的；悼念的(P5)What the survivrs attempted t d was t build a memrial t the heres wh saved their lives. 【翻译】幸存者试图做的事是为拯救他们生命的英雄们建一座纪念碑。
memrial t sb. /sth. 某人/某物的纪念碑或纪念物a memrial statue/plaque/prize纪念雕像/牌/奖
The memrial service will be held at a lcal church. 悼念仪式将在当地的一所教堂举行。The painting will be a lasting memrial t a remarkable wman. 这幅油画将成为对一位杰出女性的永久纪念。They built a memrial t the victims wh lst their lives in the disaster. 他们为在灾难中丧生的遇难者建了一座纪念碑。
[针对练习]完成句子(1)In the middle f the square stands ________________ (一座英雄纪念碑). (2)This handbk serves as ____________ (他父亲的纪念物). (3)They hld ________________ (纪念仪式) every year t remember their mther.
【答案】(1)a memrial t the peple’s heres(2)a memrial t his father(3)a memrial ceremny
5．criticise vi. &vt. 批评；指责；评价(P5)Fr a humble persn, ne f the hardest things might be t criticise ther peple. 【翻译】对于一个谦虚的人来说，最难的事情之一可能是批评别人。
(1)be criticized by sb. 被某人批评be criticized fr sth. 因某事而受到批评(2)criticism n. 批评；评论；指责widespread criticism f ding sth. 对某事的普遍批评be pen t criticism(＝willing t accept being criticized) 接受批评；对批评持开放态度
The decisin was criticized by envirnmental grups. 这个决定受到了环保团体的批评。The plan has attracted criticism frm cnsumer grups. 这项计划引起了各个消费者组织的指责。
The gvernment has been criticized fr nt taking the prblem seriusly. 政府因没有认真对待这个问题而受到指责。There was widespread criticism f the gvernment’s handling f the disaster. 政府对灾难的处理方式遭到了普遍的批评。
[针对练习]单句语法填空(1)The plice was criticized ________ setting the suspect free. (2)The three bys were criticized ________ the English teacher fr nt handing in their hmewrk.
(3)Each f us shuld be pen ________ criticism frm ther peple. (4)The by pays n attentin t his mther’s ________ (criticize). 【答案】(1)fr (2)by (3)t (4)criticism
1．(P4)In 1883，Mnet and his large family mved t Giverny, where he purchased a huse and sme land fr his gardens. 【翻译】在1883年，莫奈和他的大家庭搬到了吉维尼，他在那里他购买了一所房子和一些用来创建花园的土地。
【句式剖析】本句中的where是一个关系副词，在句中引导一个定语从句，修饰前面的名词Giverny，作后置定语。
【归纳拓展】(1)where用作关系副词，相当于“介词＋先行词”，修饰前面的先行词，引导一个定语从句，并在从句中作地点状语。(2)where引导的定语从句，其先行词通常是situatin, case, pint, scene等名词，而且从句缺少状语时，要使用where。(3)注意区别where引导的表示地点的状语从句和where引导的定语从句之间的差别。引导定语从句时，where的前面有先行词。而引导状语从句时，就没有先行词。
Yu shuld have put the bk where it was. 你本来应该把书放回原来的地方。I went t a special schl where I gt plenty f extra help. 我去了一所特殊学校，在那里我得到了很多额外帮助。This is the factry where/in which his father wrked last year. 这就是他父亲去年在里面工作的那个工厂。
[针对练习]完成句子(1)Tday，we’ll discuss a number f cases ______________ _______________________ (在这些情况当中，英语初学者不能恰当地使用语言). (2)Can yu tell me the ffice __________ (他曾经工作过的)?【答案】(1)where beginners f English fail t use the language prperly (2)where he used t wrk
2．(P5)What the survivrs attempted t d was t build a memrial t the heres wh saved their lives. 【翻译】幸存者试图做的事是为拯救他们生命的英雄们建一座纪念碑。【句式剖析】“What the survivrs attempted t d” 在本句中是一个由连接代词what引导的主语从句。在这个主语从句中，what又充当动词d的宾语。
【归纳拓展】(1)what引导的名词性从句可表达事情、状况、言语、时间或地点等，常译为“……的……”。(2)what从句可以在句中作主语、宾语或表语。What he did ges against the law. 他所做的事情违法了。I dn’t agree with what she said. 我不同意她所说的话。
Her hard wrk has made what she is tday. 她的努力工作成就了她的今天。I lived in what yu call “Ancient Greece”. 我生活在你们称之为“古希腊”的地方。I had driven fr what seemed as lng as three hurs when I felt tired. 当我感到疲劳的时候，已开了长达三个小时的车。
[针对练习]完成句子(1)The teacher was nt satisfied with ________________ (你所做的事情). (2)The ld man is mre than surprised at ________________ (他故乡今天的样子).
(3)At the meeting yu shuld be careful with ____________ ________ (你所说的话). (4)I had waited fr ________________ (似乎两小时) befre she finally turned up. (5)In the end, they finally gt t a place ________________ (他们称之为Wdhut的地方).
【答案】(1)what yu did(2)what his hmetwn lks like tday(3)what yu say(4)what seemed tw hurs(5)what they call Wdhut
【例句观察】1．Yur jb this afternn is t take care f these children. 2．My purpse fr this trip is t learn abut the changes in my hmetwn. 3．What they attempted t d was n lnger shw reality, but instead t ask the questin, “What is art？”
【我的领悟】句1和句2中的动词不定式用来________________。句3在主语部分含有实义动词d，这时，表语部分也可用________________作表语。Keys: 解释主语的内容； 不带t的不定式
【基础用法】本单元的重点语法项目是动词不定式作表语。 对于不定式作表语，注意把握如下几点：
1．不定式作表语表示具体动作或将来动作。Mst peple agree that the best way t imprve yur skills is t practise, practise and then practise sme mre. 大多数人都同意提高你的技能的最好方法是练习，练习，然后再练习。
At this time the nly respectable career fr a wman was t marry, s the dilemma f her herine’ was t marry but fr lve. 在这个时代，女人唯一受人尊敬的职业就是结婚，因此，她的女主人公的困境就是为了爱情而结婚。
注意：动名词作表语表示抽象的、一般性、经常性的动作。Our wrk is serving the peple. 我们的工作是为人民服务。What he likes is taking a walk after supper. 他喜欢晚饭后散步。Our duty is prtecting the envirnment frm being plluted. 我们的职责是保护环境免受污染。
2．当主语是aim，duty，hpe，idea，mistake，plan，purpse，suggestin等为中心词的名词词组时，或是what引导的名词性从句时，不定式说明主语的内容。What I wuld suggest is t put ff the meeting. 我建议推迟会议。My chief purpse is t pint ut the difficulties f the matter. 我的主要目的是指出这件事的困难。
3．当主语和表语都是非谓语动词时，可以都用不定式(也可以都用动名词)形成前后对称；不可以一个用不定式，另一个用动名词。T chse time is t save time. 选择时间就是节省时间。T change yur attitude is t t change yur life. 改变态度就是改变人生。
4．当主语部分含有动词d时，作表语的不定式可以省略t。What I want t d is (t) have a gd rest. 我想做的事是好好休息一下。All yu have t d is (t) finish the jb quickly. 你要干的事就是尽快把这项工作干完。
5．有些作表语的不定式，在结构上是主动的，但在意义上却是被动的。She is t blame. 她应该受到责备。The result is nt lng t see. 结果不久就会看到。
【拓展提升】动词不定式作表语，除了上述用法外，还可用来表示：1．表示“义务，应该”，通常用于通知或说明书里。Yu are t be respnsible fr this accident. 你要为这次事故负责。Yu are t d yur hmewrk befre yu watch TV. 看电视之前你得先做完作业。
2．表示“按计划或安排将要做某事”。They are t leave fr the US tmrrw mrning. 明天早上他们就要去美国。3．如果动词不定式用完成式则表示“过去原本打算做某事，但没有做成”。全句的时态通常是一般过去时。I was t have seen him yesterday, but he didn’t cme. 我本该昨天见他，但他没来。
4．表示“将来不可避免要发生的事或命中注定要发生的事”。They are t regret fr what are ding tday. 他们要为今天所做的一切负责。They said gdbye, little knwing that they were never t meet again. 他们告了别，却不知道以后再也不会见面了。
Ⅰ．单句语法填空1．My decisin is ________ (set) a cmpany f my wn next year. 2．Her purpse in this trip is ________ (exhibit) her plitical prpsal. 3．This bk was ________________ (publish)last mnth, but the plan had t be changed.
4．What I will d is ________ (cmplete) this reprt fr the president. 5．Yu are ________________ (punish) fr what yu did. 【答案】1．t set 2．t exhibit 3．t be published4．(t) cmplete 5．t be punished
Ⅱ．翻译句子1．这条消息可以在晚报上见到。________________________________________________【答案】The news is t be fund in the evening paper. 2．总统将于一周后访问日本。________________________________________________【答案】The president is t visit Japan in a week’s time.
Ⅰ．单词拼写1．There is a ________ (雕像) standing in the centre f the square in ur schl. 2．The ld man has sme ________ (视力的) prblems and can’t see things clearly. 3．Large branches f the tree ________ (横跨) the paths and ffer deep shade t us.
4．Many peple are still buying huses as a(n) ________ (投资) in ur city. 5．Thugh there are sme prblems between them, but nthing can change their ________ (永恒的) friendship. 6．They hld a ________ (纪念的) ceremny in their city t remember thse wh died in the war. 7．As a ________ (谦逊的) persn, Mr Li seldm behaves prudly in frnt f thers.
8．Dn’t ________ (指责) thers t much fr their mistakes because we all make mistakes at times. 9．The ________ (新娘) lks a little timid(害羞的)when speaking t the guests. 10．Lts f fishes are swimming happily arund in the ________ (池塘).
【答案】1．sculpture 2．visual 3．arch 4．investment5．permanent 6．memrial 7．humble 8．criticize/criticise 9．bride 10．pnd
Ⅱ．短语填空be fascinated by, d business, be faced with, build trust between, be left alne, be inspired t, cme true, achieve ne’s gal, deal with, be impressed by1．She ften asks t ________________ when she is thinking abut a prblem. 2．Many peple cme t this turist city every year because they ________________ its beautiful scenery.
3．I think that nly Mr Brwn is able t ___________ such difficult prblems. 4．I can’t frget that beautiful village because I __________ its friendly villagers. 5．T becme gd friends, yu ught t ________________ each ther and help each ther. 6．Yu’ll have t wrk hard t ________________ n yur life jurney.
7．Right nw, Mr Smith ________________ lts f prblems in his wrk. Shall we ffer a helping hand?8．If yu want t ________________ with freign cmpanies, yu’d better learn ne freign language. 9．Only by wrking hard can yu make yur dream ________________. 10．At the meeting, all the students ________________ learn frm Li Hua.
【答案】1．be left alne 2．are fascinated by 3．deal with4．was impressed by 5．build trust between6．achieve yur gal 7．is faced with 8．d business9．cme true 10．were inspired t
Ⅲ．课文原句填空1．As ne f the mst influential Impressinist painters, Claude Mnet ________________ the visual effects f the steam engine in particular, and he later prduced twelve paintings f a train statin in Paris. 作为最具影响力的印象派画家之一，克劳德·莫奈对蒸汽机的视觉效果印象特别深刻，他后来创作了12幅关于巴黎火车站的画作。
2．During his days at Giverny, Mnet ________________ his wn gardens, with the water lilies, the pnd and the arched bridge. 在吉维尼的日子里，莫奈喜欢画自己的花园，画上睡莲、池塘和拱桥。3．___________________ was t build a memrial t the heres wh saved their lives. 幸存者试图做的事是为拯救他们生命的英雄们建一座纪念碑。
4．Fr a humble persn, ne f the hardest things might be ________________ ther peple. 对于一个谦虚的人来说，最难的事情之一可能是批评别人。5．In 1883，Mnet and his large family mved t Giverny, _____________________ a huse and sme land fr his garden. 1883年，莫奈和他的大家庭搬到了吉维尼，他在那里购买了一所房子，买了一些土地创建他的花园。
【答案】1．was impressed by 2．was fnd f painting3．What the survivrs attempted t d4．t criticize/criticise 5．where he purchased
1．被……所吸引____________________2．在十九世纪晚期____________________3．做生意____________________4．遇到；碰到____________________5．在A与B之间建立信任____________________
be fascinated by… in the late 19th century d business be faced with build trust between A and B
6．a memrial t the heres____________________7．leave sb. alne__________________________8．inspire sb. t d sth.____________________9．cme true____________________10．achieve ne’s gal____________________11．deal with____________________
一座英雄纪念碑 把某人单独留下；不理睬某人 激励某人做某事 实现 实现某人的目标 应付，处理
1．In 1883, Mnet and his large family mved t Giverny, ________ he purchased a huse and sme land fr his gardens. (where引导的定语从句)2．___________ the survivrs attempted t d was t build a memrial t the heres wh saved their lives. (主语从句)【答案】1．where 2．What
不定式作表语(Infinitives as the predicative)1．The mther believes her duty is __________________ her sn t becme a man with a nble mind and a generus heart. 母亲认为她的责任是把儿子培养成一个有高尚思想和宽宏大量的人。
2．All he wanted after a tiring day was __________ alne. 劳累了一天后，他只想一个人待着。3．Fr a humble persn, ne f the hardest things might be ____________________ ther peple. 对于一个谦虚的人来说，最难的事情之一可能是批评别人。【答案】1．t raise 2．t be left 3．t criticise/criticize
1．visual adj. 视觉的；视力的(P4)As ne f the mst influential Impressinist painters, Claude Mnet was impressed by the visual effects f the steam engine in particular, and he later prduced twelve paintings f a train statin in Paris. 【翻译】作为最具影响力的印象派画家之一，克劳德·莫奈对蒸汽机的视觉效果印象特别深刻，他后来创作了12幅关于巴黎火车站的画作。
(1)the visual arts/effect/memry视觉艺术/效果/记忆(2)visualize vt. 使形象化；想象；设想(3)visually adv. 形象化地；外表上；看得见地visually exciting视觉上令人兴奋的visually handicapped/impaired有视力障碍的；视力受损的(4)visualizatin n. 形象化；视觉化；清楚地呈现在心
Try t visualize him as an ld man. 尽量设想他是一位老人。I have a very gd visual memry. 我有很好的视觉记忆。The building makes a tremendus visual impact. 这栋建筑物给人以极其深刻的视觉印象。
S, this is where ur analysis f visualizatin techniques begins. 因此，这就是我们的可视化技术分析开始的地方。I can’t visualize what this rm lked like befre it was decrated. 我想象不出这个房间在装修之前是什么样子。
[针对练习]用visual的适当形式填空(1)Lily ________ her day when she was admitted t university. (2)Mst peple believe that fashin is a frm f ________ art. (3)The ld man is ________ impaired and is unable t see things clearly.
(4)WeChat prvides yu a frm f ________ while yu are talking with ther peple. 【答案】(1)visualized (2)visual (3)visually(4)visualizatin
2．arched adj. 拱形的；弓形的(P4)During his days at Giverny, Mnet was fnd f painting his wn gardens, with the water lilies, the pnd, and the arched bridge. 【翻译】在吉维尼的日子里，莫奈喜欢画自己的花园，里面有睡莲、池塘和拱桥。
arch n. 拱；拱形结构；拱门arch vt. (使)成弓形 vi. 呈拱形覆盖；呈弧形横跨
He went under a brick arch. 他从一座砖拱门下面走过。Tall trees arched ver the path. 大树呈拱形遮阴了小道。The cat arched its back and was ready t fight. 猫弓起背，准备进攻。The arch nce std alne at the entrance t the castle. 拱门曾经孤零零地矗立在城堡的入口处。
She had t arch herself t take phts f the insects. 她不得不弓起身给这些昆虫拍照。Frm the televisin rm an arched drway leads t the hall. 一个拱形门廊从电视房通向大厅。She led them up sme stairs and acrss a little arched stne bridge. 她带他们上了些台阶，然后走过了一座小石拱桥。
[针对练习]用arch的适当形式填空(1)There are seven ________ in the bridge. (2)After the heavy rain, a nice rainbw ________ in the blue sky. (3)Walk thrugh the ________ gate, yu can get t a small pnd.
(4)The dg ________ its back and stretched itself. (5)The green trees ________ ver the pnd, which lks very beautiful. 【答案】(1)arches (2)arched (3)arched (4)arched (5)arch
3．investment n. 投资额；投资；(时间、精力的)投入(P4)Yu need t have realistic expectatins f the returns frm investments. 【翻译】你需要对投资回报有符合实际的期望。
(1)freign investment国外投资investment incme投资收益a return n ne’s investments投资的收益an investment f ne millin dllars一百万美元的投资
(2)invest vt. &vi. 投资；投入invest mney in (ding) sth. 投资(做)某事invest in/n sth. 投资某事(3)investr n. 投资者；投资机构
This cuntry needs investment in educatin. 这个国家需要对教育进行投资。We bught the huse as an investment(＝t make mney). 我们买这所房子作为投资。I dn’t think a truck is a gd investment. 我认为这卡车不值得买。The gvernment has invested heavily in/n public transprt. 政府已对公共交通投入了大量资金。
Our city attracts investrs frm all crners f the wrld. 我市吸引了来自世界各地的投资客。The prject has cst us cnsiderable investment f time and effrt. 该项目已让我们投入了相当多的时间和精力。Dn’t yu think it’s abut time yu invested yur mney in (buying) a new huse?你不觉得该花点钱买套新房吗？
[针对练习]单句语法填空(1)She has gained an bvius return ________ her investment in this business. (2)Mr Li bught the truck ________ an investment. (3)I think yu will make great prfits frm yur ________ (invest) in this cmpany.
(4)We still call fr great investment ________ medical services in ur city. (5)All the ________ (invest) think it a right decisin t pen their businesses in this city. 【答案】(1)n (2)as (3)investment (4)in (5)investrs
4．memrial n. 纪念碑(或像等)；纪念物；纪念品adj. 纪念的；悼念的(P5)What the survivrs attempted t d was t build a memrial t the heres wh saved their lives. 【翻译】幸存者试图做的事是为拯救他们生命的英雄们建一座纪念碑。
memrial t sb. /sth. 某人/某物的纪念碑或纪念物a memrial statue/plaque/prize纪念雕像/牌/奖
The memrial service will be held at a lcal church. 悼念仪式将在当地的一所教堂举行。The painting will be a lasting memrial t a remarkable wman. 这幅油画将成为对一位杰出女性的永久纪念。They built a memrial t the victims wh lst their lives in the disaster. 他们为在灾难中丧生的遇难者建了一座纪念碑。
[针对练习]完成句子(1)In the middle f the square stands ________________ (一座英雄纪念碑). (2)This handbk serves as ____________ (他父亲的纪念物). (3)They hld ________________ (纪念仪式) every year t remember their mther.
【答案】(1)a memrial t the peple’s heres(2)a memrial t his father(3)a memrial ceremny
5．criticise vi. &vt. 批评；指责；评价(P5)Fr a humble persn, ne f the hardest things might be t criticise ther peple. 【翻译】对于一个谦虚的人来说，最难的事情之一可能是批评别人。
(1)be criticized by sb. 被某人批评be criticized fr sth. 因某事而受到批评(2)criticism n. 批评；评论；指责widespread criticism f ding sth. 对某事的普遍批评be pen t criticism(＝willing t accept being criticized) 接受批评；对批评持开放态度
The decisin was criticized by envirnmental grups. 这个决定受到了环保团体的批评。The plan has attracted criticism frm cnsumer grups. 这项计划引起了各个消费者组织的指责。
The gvernment has been criticized fr nt taking the prblem seriusly. 政府因没有认真对待这个问题而受到指责。There was widespread criticism f the gvernment’s handling f the disaster. 政府对灾难的处理方式遭到了普遍的批评。
[针对练习]单句语法填空(1)The plice was criticized ________ setting the suspect free. (2)The three bys were criticized ________ the English teacher fr nt handing in their hmewrk.
(3)Each f us shuld be pen ________ criticism frm ther peple. (4)The by pays n attentin t his mther’s ________ (criticize). 【答案】(1)fr (2)by (3)t (4)criticism
1．(P4)In 1883，Mnet and his large family mved t Giverny, where he purchased a huse and sme land fr his gardens. 【翻译】在1883年，莫奈和他的大家庭搬到了吉维尼，他在那里他购买了一所房子和一些用来创建花园的土地。
【句式剖析】本句中的where是一个关系副词，在句中引导一个定语从句，修饰前面的名词Giverny，作后置定语。
【归纳拓展】(1)where用作关系副词，相当于“介词＋先行词”，修饰前面的先行词，引导一个定语从句，并在从句中作地点状语。(2)where引导的定语从句，其先行词通常是situatin, case, pint, scene等名词，而且从句缺少状语时，要使用where。(3)注意区别where引导的表示地点的状语从句和where引导的定语从句之间的差别。引导定语从句时，where的前面有先行词。而引导状语从句时，就没有先行词。
Yu shuld have put the bk where it was. 你本来应该把书放回原来的地方。I went t a special schl where I gt plenty f extra help. 我去了一所特殊学校，在那里我得到了很多额外帮助。This is the factry where/in which his father wrked last year. 这就是他父亲去年在里面工作的那个工厂。
[针对练习]完成句子(1)Tday，we’ll discuss a number f cases ______________ _______________________ (在这些情况当中，英语初学者不能恰当地使用语言). (2)Can yu tell me the ffice __________ (他曾经工作过的)?【答案】(1)where beginners f English fail t use the language prperly (2)where he used t wrk
2．(P5)What the survivrs attempted t d was t build a memrial t the heres wh saved their lives. 【翻译】幸存者试图做的事是为拯救他们生命的英雄们建一座纪念碑。【句式剖析】“What the survivrs attempted t d” 在本句中是一个由连接代词what引导的主语从句。在这个主语从句中，what又充当动词d的宾语。
【归纳拓展】(1)what引导的名词性从句可表达事情、状况、言语、时间或地点等，常译为“……的……”。(2)what从句可以在句中作主语、宾语或表语。What he did ges against the law. 他所做的事情违法了。I dn’t agree with what she said. 我不同意她所说的话。
Her hard wrk has made what she is tday. 她的努力工作成就了她的今天。I lived in what yu call “Ancient Greece”. 我生活在你们称之为“古希腊”的地方。I had driven fr what seemed as lng as three hurs when I felt tired. 当我感到疲劳的时候，已开了长达三个小时的车。
[针对练习]完成句子(1)The teacher was nt satisfied with ________________ (你所做的事情). (2)The ld man is mre than surprised at ________________ (他故乡今天的样子).
(3)At the meeting yu shuld be careful with ____________ ________ (你所说的话). (4)I had waited fr ________________ (似乎两小时) befre she finally turned up. (5)In the end, they finally gt t a place ________________ (他们称之为Wdhut的地方).
【答案】(1)what yu did(2)what his hmetwn lks like tday(3)what yu say(4)what seemed tw hurs(5)what they call Wdhut
【例句观察】1．Yur jb this afternn is t take care f these children. 2．My purpse fr this trip is t learn abut the changes in my hmetwn. 3．What they attempted t d was n lnger shw reality, but instead t ask the questin, “What is art？”
【我的领悟】句1和句2中的动词不定式用来________________。句3在主语部分含有实义动词d，这时，表语部分也可用________________作表语。Keys: 解释主语的内容； 不带t的不定式
【基础用法】本单元的重点语法项目是动词不定式作表语。 对于不定式作表语，注意把握如下几点：
1．不定式作表语表示具体动作或将来动作。Mst peple agree that the best way t imprve yur skills is t practise, practise and then practise sme mre. 大多数人都同意提高你的技能的最好方法是练习，练习，然后再练习。
At this time the nly respectable career fr a wman was t marry, s the dilemma f her herine’ was t marry but fr lve. 在这个时代，女人唯一受人尊敬的职业就是结婚，因此，她的女主人公的困境就是为了爱情而结婚。
注意：动名词作表语表示抽象的、一般性、经常性的动作。Our wrk is serving the peple. 我们的工作是为人民服务。What he likes is taking a walk after supper. 他喜欢晚饭后散步。Our duty is prtecting the envirnment frm being plluted. 我们的职责是保护环境免受污染。
2．当主语是aim，duty，hpe，idea，mistake，plan，purpse，suggestin等为中心词的名词词组时，或是what引导的名词性从句时，不定式说明主语的内容。What I wuld suggest is t put ff the meeting. 我建议推迟会议。My chief purpse is t pint ut the difficulties f the matter. 我的主要目的是指出这件事的困难。
3．当主语和表语都是非谓语动词时，可以都用不定式(也可以都用动名词)形成前后对称；不可以一个用不定式，另一个用动名词。T chse time is t save time. 选择时间就是节省时间。T change yur attitude is t t change yur life. 改变态度就是改变人生。
4．当主语部分含有动词d时，作表语的不定式可以省略t。What I want t d is (t) have a gd rest. 我想做的事是好好休息一下。All yu have t d is (t) finish the jb quickly. 你要干的事就是尽快把这项工作干完。
5．有些作表语的不定式，在结构上是主动的，但在意义上却是被动的。She is t blame. 她应该受到责备。The result is nt lng t see. 结果不久就会看到。
【拓展提升】动词不定式作表语，除了上述用法外，还可用来表示：1．表示“义务，应该”，通常用于通知或说明书里。Yu are t be respnsible fr this accident. 你要为这次事故负责。Yu are t d yur hmewrk befre yu watch TV. 看电视之前你得先做完作业。
2．表示“按计划或安排将要做某事”。They are t leave fr the US tmrrw mrning. 明天早上他们就要去美国。3．如果动词不定式用完成式则表示“过去原本打算做某事，但没有做成”。全句的时态通常是一般过去时。I was t have seen him yesterday, but he didn’t cme. 我本该昨天见他，但他没来。
4．表示“将来不可避免要发生的事或命中注定要发生的事”。They are t regret fr what are ding tday. 他们要为今天所做的一切负责。They said gdbye, little knwing that they were never t meet again. 他们告了别，却不知道以后再也不会见面了。
Ⅰ．单句语法填空1．My decisin is ________ (set) a cmpany f my wn next year. 2．Her purpse in this trip is ________ (exhibit) her plitical prpsal. 3．This bk was ________________ (publish)last mnth, but the plan had t be changed.
4．What I will d is ________ (cmplete) this reprt fr the president. 5．Yu are ________________ (punish) fr what yu did. 【答案】1．t set 2．t exhibit 3．t be published4．(t) cmplete 5．t be punished
Ⅱ．翻译句子1．这条消息可以在晚报上见到。________________________________________________【答案】The news is t be fund in the evening paper. 2．总统将于一周后访问日本。________________________________________________【答案】The president is t visit Japan in a week’s time.
Ⅰ．单词拼写1．There is a ________ (雕像) standing in the centre f the square in ur schl. 2．The ld man has sme ________ (视力的) prblems and can’t see things clearly. 3．Large branches f the tree ________ (横跨) the paths and ffer deep shade t us.
4．Many peple are still buying huses as a(n) ________ (投资) in ur city. 5．Thugh there are sme prblems between them, but nthing can change their ________ (永恒的) friendship. 6．They hld a ________ (纪念的) ceremny in their city t remember thse wh died in the war. 7．As a ________ (谦逊的) persn, Mr Li seldm behaves prudly in frnt f thers.
8．Dn’t ________ (指责) thers t much fr their mistakes because we all make mistakes at times. 9．The ________ (新娘) lks a little timid(害羞的)when speaking t the guests. 10．Lts f fishes are swimming happily arund in the ________ (池塘).
【答案】1．sculpture 2．visual 3．arch 4．investment5．permanent 6．memrial 7．humble 8．criticize/criticise 9．bride 10．pnd
Ⅱ．短语填空be fascinated by, d business, be faced with, build trust between, be left alne, be inspired t, cme true, achieve ne’s gal, deal with, be impressed by1．She ften asks t ________________ when she is thinking abut a prblem. 2．Many peple cme t this turist city every year because they ________________ its beautiful scenery.
3．I think that nly Mr Brwn is able t ___________ such difficult prblems. 4．I can’t frget that beautiful village because I __________ its friendly villagers. 5．T becme gd friends, yu ught t ________________ each ther and help each ther. 6．Yu’ll have t wrk hard t ________________ n yur life jurney.
7．Right nw, Mr Smith ________________ lts f prblems in his wrk. Shall we ffer a helping hand?8．If yu want t ________________ with freign cmpanies, yu’d better learn ne freign language. 9．Only by wrking hard can yu make yur dream ________________. 10．At the meeting, all the students ________________ learn frm Li Hua.
【答案】1．be left alne 2．are fascinated by 3．deal with4．was impressed by 5．build trust between6．achieve yur gal 7．is faced with 8．d business9．cme true 10．were inspired t
Ⅲ．课文原句填空1．As ne f the mst influential Impressinist painters, Claude Mnet ________________ the visual effects f the steam engine in particular, and he later prduced twelve paintings f a train statin in Paris. 作为最具影响力的印象派画家之一，克劳德·莫奈对蒸汽机的视觉效果印象特别深刻，他后来创作了12幅关于巴黎火车站的画作。
2．During his days at Giverny, Mnet ________________ his wn gardens, with the water lilies, the pnd and the arched bridge. 在吉维尼的日子里，莫奈喜欢画自己的花园，画上睡莲、池塘和拱桥。3．___________________ was t build a memrial t the heres wh saved their lives. 幸存者试图做的事是为拯救他们生命的英雄们建一座纪念碑。
4．Fr a humble persn, ne f the hardest things might be ________________ ther peple. 对于一个谦虚的人来说，最难的事情之一可能是批评别人。5．In 1883，Mnet and his large family mved t Giverny, _____________________ a huse and sme land fr his garden. 1883年，莫奈和他的大家庭搬到了吉维尼，他在那里购买了一所房子，买了一些土地创建他的花园。
【答案】1．was impressed by 2．was fnd f painting3．What the survivrs attempted t d4．t criticize/criticise 5．where he purchased
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