资料中包含下列文件，点击文件名可预览资料内容
还剩52页未读，
继续阅读
所属成套资源：新教材人教英语选择性必修第三册PPT课件+练习
成套系列资料，整套一键下载
高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 3 Environmental Protection课前预习课件ppt
展开
这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 3 Environmental Protection课前预习课件ppt，文件包含UNIT3Period2pptx、UNIT3Period2DOC等2份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共60页， 欢迎下载使用。
1．作为……而著名____________________2．迫使某人做某事____________________3．寻找____________________4．应付；处理____________________5．为了(某个目的)____________________6．对……负责____________________
be knwn as… frce sb. t d sth. in search f deal with aim t d sth. be respnsible fr…
7．引起；产生____________________8．通向；导致____________________9．导致；结果____________________10．灭绝____________________11．代表____________________12．打印出来____________________
bring abut lead t result in die ut n behalf f print ut
In respnse t this envirnmental issue, China is implementing significant plicies and measures t address climate change， ________________ restrict cal cnsumptin, prmte a harmnius relatinship between man and nature, build a sustainable energy system, and advcate a mderate, green, and lw-carbn lifestyle.
针对这一环境问题，中国正在实施应对气候变化的重大政策和措施，旨在限制煤炭消费，促进人与自然的和谐关系，构建可持续的能源体系，倡导适度、绿色和低碳的生活方式。【答案】aiming t
直接引语和间接引语(Direct Speech and Indirect Speech)1．The expert said that frm the psitin f the dead bdy, the bear ________________ and died. 专家说，从尸体的位置来看，这只熊似乎是饿死的。2．The reprter asked whether plar bears _____________ ut because f climate change. 记者问北极熊是否会因为气候变化而灭绝。
3．The reprter asked ________________ save the bears frm extinctin. 记者问我们如何才能使熊免于灭绝。4．The expert ________________ tgether t stp climate change. 专家建议我们共同努力阻止气候变化。【答案】1．appeared t have starved 2．wuld die3．hw we culd 4．advised us t wrk
1．underg vt. 经历；经受(变化、不快等)(P28)Many experts link China’s ecnmic success t the cmprehensive refrm that China has undergne since 1978．【翻译】许多专家把中国经济的成功与其自1978年以来进行的全面改革联系起来。
underg vt. 经历；经受(变化、不愉快的事等)，遭受underg tests/trials/repairs/peratin/surgery经受考验/接受检修/接受手术
She will underg immediate treatment. 她会立即接受治疗。He was dmed t underg anther misery. 他注定要经历另一场痛苦。Many patients underg treatment here and get well sn. 许多病人在这里接受治疗，很快恢复了健康。The city has undergne great changes ver the past ten years. 这座城市在过去十年里经历了巨变。
【易混辨析】underg, experience, sustain, suffer这些动词均有“经历，经受，遭受”之意。 underg多指经受艰难、痛苦、不愉快或危险等事。 experience强调亲身经历，指亲身经受或体验某事。 sustain指遭受痛苦或承受负担。 suffer常可与sustain通用，尤指受到损害或伤害。
[针对练习]完成句子(1)Elevatrs must ________________ ever year. 必须每年对电梯做一次安全检查。(2)The idea must ________________ . 观念必须经得起实验的检验。【答案】(1)underg a safety inspectin(2)underg the test f experiment
2．implement vt. 执行；使生效；贯彻(P28)In respnse t this envirnmental issue, China is implementing significant plicies and measures t address climate change, aiming t restrict cal cnsumptin, prmte a harmnius relatinship between man and nature, build a sustainable energy system, and advcate a mderate, green, and lw-carbn lifestyle.
【翻译】针对这一环境问题，中国正在实施应对气候变化的重大政策和措施，旨在限制煤炭消费，促进人与自然的和谐关系，构建可持续的能源体系，倡导适度、绿色和低碳的生活方式。
(1)implement n. 工具；器具； 手段(2)implement vt. 实施；执行；落实t implement changes/decisins/plicies/refrms实行变革/执行决议/执行政策/实施改革(3)implementatin n. 实施；执行the implementatin f the new system新体制的实施
We need writing implements. 我们需要书写用具。We need knives and ther useful implements. 我们需要刀子和其他有用工具。The parties shall implement the arbitratin award. 对于仲裁裁决，当事人应当履行。
We shall implement affective teaching t imprve English teaching quality. 我们要实施情感教育以提高英语教学质量。The changes t the natinal health system will be implemented next year. 国民健康系统的改革自明年起实施。
[针对练习]完成句子(1)Leadership is abut the ability t ________________ . 领导是一种实施变革的能力。(2)Dn’t limit yurself because smething lks ________ . 不要因为有些事情看起来很难执行而限制自己。
(3)In primitive sciety, man were able t use _____________ t hunt fr wild animals. 在原始社会，人类能够使用石器来捕获野生动物。(4)The gvernment prmised t ________________ t cntrl financial crisis. 政府许诺要实施新的制度来控制金融危机。
【答案】(1)implement change(2)t difficult t implement(3)stne implements(4)implement a new system
3．harmnius adj. 和谐的(P28)In respnse t this envirnmental issue, China is implementing significant plicies and measures t address climate change, aiming t restrict cal cnsumptin, prmte a harmnius relatinship between man and nature, build a sustainable energy system, and advcate a mderate, green, and lw-carbn lifestyle.
(1)harmniusly adv. 和谐地(2)harmny n. 协调；融洽in harmny with…与……协调；与……相配ut f harmny with…与……不协调live/wrk in harmny生活/工作得融洽
She lives in a harmnius family. 她生活在一个和谐的家庭。Mike is ut f harmny with his wife. 迈克和他妻子不和睦。
Men shuld live in harmny with nature. 人类应该与大自然和谐相处。Instead f cnquering nature, we shuld learn t get alng with it harmniusly. 我们应该学会与自然和谐相处，而不是征服自然。
[针对练习]单句语法填空(1)I have all alng firmly believed that human shuld live with nature ________ (harmny). (2)In this ________ (harmny) cuntry, we all live and wrk happily. (3)Men shuld learn t live ________ harmny with animals. 【答案】(1)harmniusly (2)harmnius (3)in
4．submit vt. &vi. 提交；呈递；屈服(P28)Accrding t the reprt submitted by researchers, between 20 and 25 percent f all annual carbn dixide emissins are caused by the destructin f trpical frests. 【翻译】根据研究人员提交的报告，每年有20%到25%的二氧化碳排放是由热带森林的破坏造成的。
(1)submit an applicatin/a claim/a cmplaint呈递申请书/书面要求/提交控诉书(2)submit sth. t sb. 把某物交给某人(3)submit t sth. /sb. 顺从、屈服某人/某物；向某人投降(4)submit t (ding) sth. 不得已接受某事
He submitted himself t a search by the guards. 他只好让卫兵搜查。Cmpleted prjects must be submitted by 10 March. 完成的方案必须在3月10日前提交上来。N cuntry wuld submit t being cntrlled by anther cuntry. 没有任何一个国家甘愿受别国的控制。
[针对练习]完成句子(1)They didn’t ________________ the enemy. 他们没有向敌人屈服。(2)I had asked everyne t ________________ in advance f the meeting. 我已请每个人在会议之前提交问题。
(3)The students must ____________ the disciplines at schl. 学生在学校必须遵守纪律。(4)The peple had t ___________ when they lst the war. 战败的人们不得不听命于新的统治者。【答案】(1)submit t (2)submit questins(3)submit themselves t(4)submit t the new rulers
5．chas n. 混乱；杂乱；紊乱(P28)A breakdwn in the cmputer system was respnsible fr yesterday’s chas in the subway statin. 【翻译】电脑系统的故障是造成昨天地铁站混乱的原因。
cause/result in/lead t chas引起混乱in chas处于混乱之中ecnmic/plitical/dmestic chas经济/政治/国内的混乱
The huse was in chas after the party. 聚会后，房子里一片狼藉。Heavy snw has caused ttal chas n the rads. 大雪导致道路上交通一片混乱。
[针对练习]翻译句子(1)塞车在66号公路上引起了一片混乱。________________________________________________(2)大雪过后，街上一片混乱。________________________________________________(3)这场传染病使得这个小国一片混乱。________________________________________________
【答案】(1)Traffic jams caused chas in Highway 66．(2)The streets were in chas after the heavy snw. (3)The epidemic gt the small cuntry in chas.
6．sensitive adj. 敏感的；灵敏的；善解人意的(P29)Why is nuclear pwer a sensitive tpic?【翻译】为什么核问题是敏感话题？
(1)be sensitive t…对……敏感的；对……体贴；善解人意be sensitive abut…介意……；在乎……(2)be sensible f…觉察到……
This tth is sensitive t cld. 这颗牙对冷过敏。Dn’t be s sensitive, I was nly jking. 不要那么敏感，我只是开玩笑。Are yu sensible f the danger f yur psitin?你觉察出你处境中的危险了吗？
Mary, the American ambassadr，is a sensitive wman wh is very friendly and gets n well with peple. 美国大使玛丽是一位善解人意的女性。她非常友好，与人相处融洽。
[针对练习]单句语法填空(1)There’s n dubt that the cnsumers are still very sensitive ________ the price. (2)The yung man is rather sensitive ________ the appearance f his future wife. (3)Mr Brwn is quite ________ (sense) f the pssible danger in his life.
(4)Peple must be sensitive ________ this pssibility when they make vlunteer activities a must. (5)Cmpared with his sister, Jerry is even mre ________ (sense) t, and mre easily trubled by, emtinal and relatinship prblems. 【答案】(1)t (2)abut (3)sensible(4)t (5)sensitive
7．n behalf f 代表(代替)某人(P29)I’m ding a prject n behalf f my schl abut glbal warming. 【翻译】我正在代表学校做一个关于全球变暖的项目。
n ne’s behalf(＝n behalf f sb. )(1)代表(或代替)某人(2)为了某人；为帮助某人
She gave a pian recital n behalf f a charity. 她举行了一场钢琴独奏会，为一个慈善机构筹款。They campaigned n behalf f the victims f the war. 他们为这场战争的受害者发起了运动。On behalf f my cmpany I wuld like t thank yu all. 我谨代表我的公司向你们所有人表示感谢。
I’m very glad t put n a perfrmance here n behalf f ur schl. 我很高兴在这儿代表我们学校演出。The president can’t be here tday, s I’m ging t speak n behalf f him. 总裁今天不能来， 所以我将代表他发言。
【易混辨析】represent/stand fr/n behalf f(1)represent是动词，代表某人、团体、政府等，也可指某物表现或描绘的是什么。(2)stand fr是动词短语，通常指字母、数字、符号等代表或象征什么。(3)n behalf f是介词短语，指代表、代替某人，只能作状语。
[针对练习]完成句子(1)我代表在座的每个人祝愿你归国途中一切顺利。________________ everyne here, I wish yu a pleasant jurney when yu g back t yur cuntry.
(2)我代表村民向来自全球各地的游客表示热烈的欢迎。________________，I’d like t express ur warm welcme t all f yu guests frm every crner f the wrld. 【答案】(1)On behalf f (2)On behalf f the villagers
(P28)In respnse t this envirnmental issue, China is implementing significant plicies and measures t address climate change, aiming t restrict cal cnsumptin, prmte a harmnius relatinship between man and nature, build a sustainable energy system, and advcate a mderate, green, and lw-carbn lifestyle.
【句式剖析】aiming t…是一个现在分词短语，在句中作伴随状语，表示在谓语动作发生时，一个伴随的动作。
【归纳拓展】现在分词作伴随状语，通常位于句子的后面，表示主语发出的动作。I have a very busy life with n time t sit arund, feeling srry fr myself. 我的生活很忙碌，没有时间坐下来为自己感到难过。
D yu wake up every mrning feeling energetic and ready t start a new day?每天早上醒来，你是否感觉精力充沛，准备开始新的一天？As the light turned green, I std fr a mment, nt mving, and asked myself what I was ging t d. 当灯变成绿色时，我站了一会儿，一动不动，问自己要做什么。
[针对练习]单句语法填空(1)The lady std there still, ________ (stare) at the picture hanging n the wall. (2)The girl is kind and humrus, ________ (make) herself ne f the mst ppular girls in the schl.
(3)The by was seated at the table, ________________ (absrb) in ding his hmewrk. 【答案】(1)staring (2)making (3)absrbed
【例句观察】1．She said, “ I will g hme after wrk. ”→She said that she wuld g hme after wrk. 2．Mary said t me, “I have lived here fr ten years. ”→Mary tld me (that)she had lived there fr ten years.
3．He said，“I will g hme. ”→He said that he wuld g hme. 4．He said，“I am listening t music nw . ”→He said that he was listening t music then . 5．Tm said t me, “ Are yu tired ？”→Tm asked me if I was tired .
【我的领悟】1．本句中的直接引语变成间接引语时，间接引语的________________发生了改变。2．本句中的直接引语变成间接引语时，间接引语的________________发生了改变。3．本句中的直接引语变成间接引语时，间接引语前面增加了________________。
4．本句中的直接引语变成间接引语时，间接引语的________________发生了改变。5．本句的直接引语变成间接引语时，间接引语的________________发生了改变。Keys：(1)人称 (2)时态 (3)引导词 (4)时间状语(5)语序
本单元的重点语法项目是直接引语和间接引语。下面是我们在把直接引语变成间接引语时应注意的几点：
一、宾语从句的主语的改变原则一随主，二随宾，三不变。She said，“I will g hme. ”→ She said that she wuld g hme. (一随主， 也就是说直接引语的主语是第一人称时，变成间接引语后主语要与主句的主语一致。)
She said t me, “Yu can g with me. ”→She said t me that I culd g with her. (二随宾，也就是说，直接引语的主语是第二人称时，变成间接引语后，间接引语的主语要随宾语改变。)She said t me，“He will g hme. ”→She said t me that he wuld g hme. (三不变，也就是说，如果直接引语的主语是第三人称时，变成间接引语后，主语不变。)
二、间接引语的引导词如果直接引语是陈述句，则间接引语用that引导(可以省略)。如果直接引语是特殊疑问句，则间接引语的引导词用原特殊疑问词；如果直接引语是一般疑问句，则间接引语的引导词用if或whether。如果直接引语是祈使句，则间接引语不用引导词，原祈使句改为动词不定式。
Mary said t me, “I have lived here fr ten years. ”→Mary tld me (that)she had lived there fr ten years. Tm asked me, “When will yu g t China？”→Tm asked me when I wuld visit China. Linda asked me, “Will yu g t the cinema tnight？”→Linda asked me if I wuld g t the cinema that night. She said t me ludly, “Get up！”→She asked me t get up.
三、注意正确使用间接引语中的时态若主句为一般过去时，则宾语从句的时态要变为过去的某一时态。He said, “I will g hme. ”→He said that he wuld g hme. (一般将来时改为过去将来时)
He said, “I have had lunch. ”→He said that he had had lunch. (现在完成时改为过去完成时)He said, “I knw a lt abut the teacher. ”→He said that he knew a lt abut the teacher. (一般现在时改为一般过去时)
He said, “I had lunch. ”→He said that he had had lunch. (一般过去时改为过去完成时)He said, “I am playing games. ”→He said that he was playing games. (现在进行时改为过去进行时)
特殊情况：He said, “The earth ges arund the sun. ”→He said that the earth ges arund the sun. (当直接引语是表示客观事实、普通真理时，时态不受主句影响)
四、直接引语变间接引语时，时间状语的改变He said, “I am listening t music nw. ”→He said that he was listening t music then. (此句中nw改为then)下面是一些经常遇到的时间状语。在由直接引语改为间接引语的时候，其改变方式如下：
nw→thentday→that daytnight→that nightthis mrning/week→that mrning/weektmrrw→the fllwing/next day
yesterday→the day befrelast mnth→the mnth befreag→befrethree days ag→three days befrehere→there
五、直接引语改为间接引语后的语序要用陈述句的语序，句末的标点符号要用句点Tm said t me, “Are yu tired？”→Tm asked me if I was tired.
六、指示代词要变：this改为that；these改为thseThe nurse said t the teachers, “Please take these children here again tmrrw. ”→The nurse tld the teachers t take thse children there again the next day.
Ⅰ．将所给直接引语变为间接引语1．“I never eat meat. ” he said. →He said that ________ never ________ meat. 2．“I’ve fund my wallet. ” he said t me. →He ________ me that he ________________wallet. 3．“I tk it hme with me. ” she said. →She said that ________________ it hme with her.
4．The teacher said, “The sun rises in the east and ges dwn in the west. ”→The teacher said that the sun ________ in the east and ________ dwn in the west. 5．“I met her yesterday. ” he said t me. →He ________ me that he ________________ her the day ________ .
6．“Yu must cme here befre five. ” he said. →He said that I ________ t g ________ befre five. 7．“I bught the huse 10 years ag. ” he said. →He said that he ________ bught the huse 10 years ________ . 8．“Did yu see her last week？” he said. →He ________________ I had seen her the week________ .
9．He said, “Yu can sit here, Jim. ”→He ________ Jim that he ________ sit there. 10．He asked, “Hw did yu find it, mther？”→He asked his mther ________________ fund it. 11．“Where have yu been these days？” he asked. →He asked me ________________ been ________ days. 12．“D yu knw where she lives？” he asked. →He asked ________________ knew where she ________ .
13．“Stp making s much nise, children. ” he said. →He ________ the children ________ making s much nise. 14．“Dn’t tell him the news. ” she said. →She tld me ________________ him the news. 15．“Are yu interested in this？” he said. →He __________ I was interested in________ .
【答案】1．he; ate 2．tld; had fund his3．she had taken 4．rises；ges5．tld; had met; befre 6．had; there7．had; befre 8．asked if/whether; befre9．tld; culd 10．hw she had11．where I had; thse 12．if/whether I; lived13．tld; t stp 14．nt t tell15．asked if/whether; that
Ⅱ．将直接引语变为间接引语1．Jack said, “I was brn in 1998．”________________________________________________2．He said, “I am ding my hmewrk. ”________________________________________________3．Wang Fang said, “I get up at 6 ’clck every mrning. ”________________________________________________
4．Mr Smith said t me, “I have taught English since I came t China. ”________________________________________________5．Her mum said t her, “Yu must study hard fr yur English. ”________________________________________________6．He said t me, “Are yu a student？”________________________________________________
7．Li Mei said t me, “Have yu finished yur hmewrk？”________________________________________________8．The ld man said t me, “Please tell me the way t the statin. ”________________________________________________
9．The teacher said t me, “Hw did yu finish yur wrk s fast？”________________________________________________10．The teacher tld us, “The earth mves arund the sun. ”________________________________________________
【答案】1．Jack said he was brn in 1998．2．He said he was ding his hmewrk. 3．Wang Fang said she gt up at 6 ’clck every mrning. 4．Mr Smith tld me that he had taught English since he came t China. 5．Her mum said t her that she must study hard fr her English.
6．He asked me if/whether I was a student. 7．Li Mei asked me whether I had finished my hmewrk. 8．The ld man asked me t tell him the way t the statin. 9．The teacher asked me hw I had finished my wrk s fast. 10．The teacher tld us that the earth mves arund the sun.
Ⅰ．单词拼写1．If yu put a ________ (盆) f water utside f the huse nw, it will turn int ice sn. 2．As we knw, ________ (企鹅) can nly be fund in the plar areas. 3．We shall further ______________ (改革) rganizatinal system in ur cmpany.
4．All these newcmers have ________ (经历) strict medical check-ups befre cming t wrk in ur cmpany. 5．We all expect a(n) ________ (和谐的) wrld, in which peple f all races live peacefully. 6．In my hmetwn, we have ________ (温和的) weather all the year rund. 7．Yu’ll have t ________ (提交) yur applicatin frm by the end f this mnth if yu want t attend the club.
8．Our classmates have an ________ (年度的) meeting every year. 9．In this ________ (热带的) rainfrest, yu can see many wild animals which yu usually dn’t see in ther places. 10．Many peple are ________ (过敏的) t shrimps, including me.
【答案】1．basin 2．penguins 3．refrm 4．undergne5．harmnius 6．mderate 7．submit 8．annual9．trpical 10．sensitive
Ⅱ．短语填空be knwn as, be frced t, in search f, deal with, aim t, be respnsible fr, result frm, die ut, n behalf f, lead t1．The mther sits at the gate every afternn, ________________ see her sn cming back hme frm schl as sn as pssible. 2．As we all knw, hard wrk ________________ success while laziness brings abut failure.
3．___________________ all the teachers and students f my schl, I’d like t express ur warm welcme t ur distinguished guests. 4．Yu are ld enugh t learn t ________________ sme difficult prblems in yur daily life. 5．The whle family members went arund the village ________________ their missing dg.
6．Due t glbal warming, many wild animals are ________________ and can’t be fund again n earth. 7．It is clear that this traffic accident ________________ the car driver’s wrng driving. 8．Due t the heavy flds, the villagers ______________ leave their hmes.
9．The twn ________________ hme f flwers because f its flwers. 10．Yu are ld enugh t ________________ what yu d and say. 【答案】1．aiming t 2．leads t 3．On behalf f4．deal with 5．in search f 6．dying ut7．resulted frm 8．were frced t 9．is knwn as10．be respnsible fr
Ⅲ．课文原句填空1．The Amazn basin, knwn as the “lungs f the wrld”， ________________ prvides sme eclgical balance fr the planet, ________________ fd and resurces fr the lcal natives. 被称为“世界之肺”的亚马逊盆地不仅为地球提供了某种生态平衡，还为当地居民提供了食物和资源。
2．Many experts link China’s ecnmic success t the cmprehensive refrm that ________________ since 1978．许多专家把中国经济的成功与其自1978年以来进行的全面改革联系起来。
3．In respnse t this envirnmental issue, China ________________ and measures t address climate change, aiming t restrict cal cnsumptin, prmte a harmnius relatinship between man and nature, build a sustainable energy system, and advcate a mderate, green, and lw-carbn lifestyle. 针对这一环境问题，中国正在实施应对气候变化的重大政策和措施，旨在限制煤炭消费，促进人与自然的和谐关系，构建可持续的能源体系，倡导适度、绿色和低碳的生活方式。
4．Accrding t the reprt ________________，between 20 and 25 percent f all annual carbn dixide emissins are caused by the destructin f trpical frests. 根据研究人员提交的报告，每年有20%到25%的二氧化碳排放是由热带森林的破坏造成的。
5．A breakdwn in the cmputer system ________________ yesterday’s chas in the subway statin. 电脑系统的故障是造成昨天地铁站混乱的原因。【答案】1．nt nly; but als 2．China has undergne3．is implementing significant plicies4．submitted by researchers5．was respnsible fr
1．作为……而著名____________________2．迫使某人做某事____________________3．寻找____________________4．应付；处理____________________5．为了(某个目的)____________________6．对……负责____________________
be knwn as… frce sb. t d sth. in search f deal with aim t d sth. be respnsible fr…
7．引起；产生____________________8．通向；导致____________________9．导致；结果____________________10．灭绝____________________11．代表____________________12．打印出来____________________
bring abut lead t result in die ut n behalf f print ut
In respnse t this envirnmental issue, China is implementing significant plicies and measures t address climate change， ________________ restrict cal cnsumptin, prmte a harmnius relatinship between man and nature, build a sustainable energy system, and advcate a mderate, green, and lw-carbn lifestyle.
针对这一环境问题，中国正在实施应对气候变化的重大政策和措施，旨在限制煤炭消费，促进人与自然的和谐关系，构建可持续的能源体系，倡导适度、绿色和低碳的生活方式。【答案】aiming t
直接引语和间接引语(Direct Speech and Indirect Speech)1．The expert said that frm the psitin f the dead bdy, the bear ________________ and died. 专家说，从尸体的位置来看，这只熊似乎是饿死的。2．The reprter asked whether plar bears _____________ ut because f climate change. 记者问北极熊是否会因为气候变化而灭绝。
3．The reprter asked ________________ save the bears frm extinctin. 记者问我们如何才能使熊免于灭绝。4．The expert ________________ tgether t stp climate change. 专家建议我们共同努力阻止气候变化。【答案】1．appeared t have starved 2．wuld die3．hw we culd 4．advised us t wrk
1．underg vt. 经历；经受(变化、不快等)(P28)Many experts link China’s ecnmic success t the cmprehensive refrm that China has undergne since 1978．【翻译】许多专家把中国经济的成功与其自1978年以来进行的全面改革联系起来。
underg vt. 经历；经受(变化、不愉快的事等)，遭受underg tests/trials/repairs/peratin/surgery经受考验/接受检修/接受手术
She will underg immediate treatment. 她会立即接受治疗。He was dmed t underg anther misery. 他注定要经历另一场痛苦。Many patients underg treatment here and get well sn. 许多病人在这里接受治疗，很快恢复了健康。The city has undergne great changes ver the past ten years. 这座城市在过去十年里经历了巨变。
【易混辨析】underg, experience, sustain, suffer这些动词均有“经历，经受，遭受”之意。 underg多指经受艰难、痛苦、不愉快或危险等事。 experience强调亲身经历，指亲身经受或体验某事。 sustain指遭受痛苦或承受负担。 suffer常可与sustain通用，尤指受到损害或伤害。
[针对练习]完成句子(1)Elevatrs must ________________ ever year. 必须每年对电梯做一次安全检查。(2)The idea must ________________ . 观念必须经得起实验的检验。【答案】(1)underg a safety inspectin(2)underg the test f experiment
2．implement vt. 执行；使生效；贯彻(P28)In respnse t this envirnmental issue, China is implementing significant plicies and measures t address climate change, aiming t restrict cal cnsumptin, prmte a harmnius relatinship between man and nature, build a sustainable energy system, and advcate a mderate, green, and lw-carbn lifestyle.
【翻译】针对这一环境问题，中国正在实施应对气候变化的重大政策和措施，旨在限制煤炭消费，促进人与自然的和谐关系，构建可持续的能源体系，倡导适度、绿色和低碳的生活方式。
(1)implement n. 工具；器具； 手段(2)implement vt. 实施；执行；落实t implement changes/decisins/plicies/refrms实行变革/执行决议/执行政策/实施改革(3)implementatin n. 实施；执行the implementatin f the new system新体制的实施
We need writing implements. 我们需要书写用具。We need knives and ther useful implements. 我们需要刀子和其他有用工具。The parties shall implement the arbitratin award. 对于仲裁裁决，当事人应当履行。
We shall implement affective teaching t imprve English teaching quality. 我们要实施情感教育以提高英语教学质量。The changes t the natinal health system will be implemented next year. 国民健康系统的改革自明年起实施。
[针对练习]完成句子(1)Leadership is abut the ability t ________________ . 领导是一种实施变革的能力。(2)Dn’t limit yurself because smething lks ________ . 不要因为有些事情看起来很难执行而限制自己。
(3)In primitive sciety, man were able t use _____________ t hunt fr wild animals. 在原始社会，人类能够使用石器来捕获野生动物。(4)The gvernment prmised t ________________ t cntrl financial crisis. 政府许诺要实施新的制度来控制金融危机。
【答案】(1)implement change(2)t difficult t implement(3)stne implements(4)implement a new system
3．harmnius adj. 和谐的(P28)In respnse t this envirnmental issue, China is implementing significant plicies and measures t address climate change, aiming t restrict cal cnsumptin, prmte a harmnius relatinship between man and nature, build a sustainable energy system, and advcate a mderate, green, and lw-carbn lifestyle.
(1)harmniusly adv. 和谐地(2)harmny n. 协调；融洽in harmny with…与……协调；与……相配ut f harmny with…与……不协调live/wrk in harmny生活/工作得融洽
She lives in a harmnius family. 她生活在一个和谐的家庭。Mike is ut f harmny with his wife. 迈克和他妻子不和睦。
Men shuld live in harmny with nature. 人类应该与大自然和谐相处。Instead f cnquering nature, we shuld learn t get alng with it harmniusly. 我们应该学会与自然和谐相处，而不是征服自然。
[针对练习]单句语法填空(1)I have all alng firmly believed that human shuld live with nature ________ (harmny). (2)In this ________ (harmny) cuntry, we all live and wrk happily. (3)Men shuld learn t live ________ harmny with animals. 【答案】(1)harmniusly (2)harmnius (3)in
4．submit vt. &vi. 提交；呈递；屈服(P28)Accrding t the reprt submitted by researchers, between 20 and 25 percent f all annual carbn dixide emissins are caused by the destructin f trpical frests. 【翻译】根据研究人员提交的报告，每年有20%到25%的二氧化碳排放是由热带森林的破坏造成的。
(1)submit an applicatin/a claim/a cmplaint呈递申请书/书面要求/提交控诉书(2)submit sth. t sb. 把某物交给某人(3)submit t sth. /sb. 顺从、屈服某人/某物；向某人投降(4)submit t (ding) sth. 不得已接受某事
He submitted himself t a search by the guards. 他只好让卫兵搜查。Cmpleted prjects must be submitted by 10 March. 完成的方案必须在3月10日前提交上来。N cuntry wuld submit t being cntrlled by anther cuntry. 没有任何一个国家甘愿受别国的控制。
[针对练习]完成句子(1)They didn’t ________________ the enemy. 他们没有向敌人屈服。(2)I had asked everyne t ________________ in advance f the meeting. 我已请每个人在会议之前提交问题。
(3)The students must ____________ the disciplines at schl. 学生在学校必须遵守纪律。(4)The peple had t ___________ when they lst the war. 战败的人们不得不听命于新的统治者。【答案】(1)submit t (2)submit questins(3)submit themselves t(4)submit t the new rulers
5．chas n. 混乱；杂乱；紊乱(P28)A breakdwn in the cmputer system was respnsible fr yesterday’s chas in the subway statin. 【翻译】电脑系统的故障是造成昨天地铁站混乱的原因。
cause/result in/lead t chas引起混乱in chas处于混乱之中ecnmic/plitical/dmestic chas经济/政治/国内的混乱
The huse was in chas after the party. 聚会后，房子里一片狼藉。Heavy snw has caused ttal chas n the rads. 大雪导致道路上交通一片混乱。
[针对练习]翻译句子(1)塞车在66号公路上引起了一片混乱。________________________________________________(2)大雪过后，街上一片混乱。________________________________________________(3)这场传染病使得这个小国一片混乱。________________________________________________
【答案】(1)Traffic jams caused chas in Highway 66．(2)The streets were in chas after the heavy snw. (3)The epidemic gt the small cuntry in chas.
6．sensitive adj. 敏感的；灵敏的；善解人意的(P29)Why is nuclear pwer a sensitive tpic?【翻译】为什么核问题是敏感话题？
(1)be sensitive t…对……敏感的；对……体贴；善解人意be sensitive abut…介意……；在乎……(2)be sensible f…觉察到……
This tth is sensitive t cld. 这颗牙对冷过敏。Dn’t be s sensitive, I was nly jking. 不要那么敏感，我只是开玩笑。Are yu sensible f the danger f yur psitin?你觉察出你处境中的危险了吗？
Mary, the American ambassadr，is a sensitive wman wh is very friendly and gets n well with peple. 美国大使玛丽是一位善解人意的女性。她非常友好，与人相处融洽。
[针对练习]单句语法填空(1)There’s n dubt that the cnsumers are still very sensitive ________ the price. (2)The yung man is rather sensitive ________ the appearance f his future wife. (3)Mr Brwn is quite ________ (sense) f the pssible danger in his life.
(4)Peple must be sensitive ________ this pssibility when they make vlunteer activities a must. (5)Cmpared with his sister, Jerry is even mre ________ (sense) t, and mre easily trubled by, emtinal and relatinship prblems. 【答案】(1)t (2)abut (3)sensible(4)t (5)sensitive
7．n behalf f 代表(代替)某人(P29)I’m ding a prject n behalf f my schl abut glbal warming. 【翻译】我正在代表学校做一个关于全球变暖的项目。
n ne’s behalf(＝n behalf f sb. )(1)代表(或代替)某人(2)为了某人；为帮助某人
She gave a pian recital n behalf f a charity. 她举行了一场钢琴独奏会，为一个慈善机构筹款。They campaigned n behalf f the victims f the war. 他们为这场战争的受害者发起了运动。On behalf f my cmpany I wuld like t thank yu all. 我谨代表我的公司向你们所有人表示感谢。
I’m very glad t put n a perfrmance here n behalf f ur schl. 我很高兴在这儿代表我们学校演出。The president can’t be here tday, s I’m ging t speak n behalf f him. 总裁今天不能来， 所以我将代表他发言。
【易混辨析】represent/stand fr/n behalf f(1)represent是动词，代表某人、团体、政府等，也可指某物表现或描绘的是什么。(2)stand fr是动词短语，通常指字母、数字、符号等代表或象征什么。(3)n behalf f是介词短语，指代表、代替某人，只能作状语。
[针对练习]完成句子(1)我代表在座的每个人祝愿你归国途中一切顺利。________________ everyne here, I wish yu a pleasant jurney when yu g back t yur cuntry.
(2)我代表村民向来自全球各地的游客表示热烈的欢迎。________________，I’d like t express ur warm welcme t all f yu guests frm every crner f the wrld. 【答案】(1)On behalf f (2)On behalf f the villagers
(P28)In respnse t this envirnmental issue, China is implementing significant plicies and measures t address climate change, aiming t restrict cal cnsumptin, prmte a harmnius relatinship between man and nature, build a sustainable energy system, and advcate a mderate, green, and lw-carbn lifestyle.
【句式剖析】aiming t…是一个现在分词短语，在句中作伴随状语，表示在谓语动作发生时，一个伴随的动作。
【归纳拓展】现在分词作伴随状语，通常位于句子的后面，表示主语发出的动作。I have a very busy life with n time t sit arund, feeling srry fr myself. 我的生活很忙碌，没有时间坐下来为自己感到难过。
D yu wake up every mrning feeling energetic and ready t start a new day?每天早上醒来，你是否感觉精力充沛，准备开始新的一天？As the light turned green, I std fr a mment, nt mving, and asked myself what I was ging t d. 当灯变成绿色时，我站了一会儿，一动不动，问自己要做什么。
[针对练习]单句语法填空(1)The lady std there still, ________ (stare) at the picture hanging n the wall. (2)The girl is kind and humrus, ________ (make) herself ne f the mst ppular girls in the schl.
(3)The by was seated at the table, ________________ (absrb) in ding his hmewrk. 【答案】(1)staring (2)making (3)absrbed
【例句观察】1．She said, “ I will g hme after wrk. ”→She said that she wuld g hme after wrk. 2．Mary said t me, “I have lived here fr ten years. ”→Mary tld me (that)she had lived there fr ten years.
3．He said，“I will g hme. ”→He said that he wuld g hme. 4．He said，“I am listening t music nw . ”→He said that he was listening t music then . 5．Tm said t me, “ Are yu tired ？”→Tm asked me if I was tired .
【我的领悟】1．本句中的直接引语变成间接引语时，间接引语的________________发生了改变。2．本句中的直接引语变成间接引语时，间接引语的________________发生了改变。3．本句中的直接引语变成间接引语时，间接引语前面增加了________________。
4．本句中的直接引语变成间接引语时，间接引语的________________发生了改变。5．本句的直接引语变成间接引语时，间接引语的________________发生了改变。Keys：(1)人称 (2)时态 (3)引导词 (4)时间状语(5)语序
本单元的重点语法项目是直接引语和间接引语。下面是我们在把直接引语变成间接引语时应注意的几点：
一、宾语从句的主语的改变原则一随主，二随宾，三不变。She said，“I will g hme. ”→ She said that she wuld g hme. (一随主， 也就是说直接引语的主语是第一人称时，变成间接引语后主语要与主句的主语一致。)
She said t me, “Yu can g with me. ”→She said t me that I culd g with her. (二随宾，也就是说，直接引语的主语是第二人称时，变成间接引语后，间接引语的主语要随宾语改变。)She said t me，“He will g hme. ”→She said t me that he wuld g hme. (三不变，也就是说，如果直接引语的主语是第三人称时，变成间接引语后，主语不变。)
二、间接引语的引导词如果直接引语是陈述句，则间接引语用that引导(可以省略)。如果直接引语是特殊疑问句，则间接引语的引导词用原特殊疑问词；如果直接引语是一般疑问句，则间接引语的引导词用if或whether。如果直接引语是祈使句，则间接引语不用引导词，原祈使句改为动词不定式。
Mary said t me, “I have lived here fr ten years. ”→Mary tld me (that)she had lived there fr ten years. Tm asked me, “When will yu g t China？”→Tm asked me when I wuld visit China. Linda asked me, “Will yu g t the cinema tnight？”→Linda asked me if I wuld g t the cinema that night. She said t me ludly, “Get up！”→She asked me t get up.
三、注意正确使用间接引语中的时态若主句为一般过去时，则宾语从句的时态要变为过去的某一时态。He said, “I will g hme. ”→He said that he wuld g hme. (一般将来时改为过去将来时)
He said, “I have had lunch. ”→He said that he had had lunch. (现在完成时改为过去完成时)He said, “I knw a lt abut the teacher. ”→He said that he knew a lt abut the teacher. (一般现在时改为一般过去时)
He said, “I had lunch. ”→He said that he had had lunch. (一般过去时改为过去完成时)He said, “I am playing games. ”→He said that he was playing games. (现在进行时改为过去进行时)
特殊情况：He said, “The earth ges arund the sun. ”→He said that the earth ges arund the sun. (当直接引语是表示客观事实、普通真理时，时态不受主句影响)
四、直接引语变间接引语时，时间状语的改变He said, “I am listening t music nw. ”→He said that he was listening t music then. (此句中nw改为then)下面是一些经常遇到的时间状语。在由直接引语改为间接引语的时候，其改变方式如下：
nw→thentday→that daytnight→that nightthis mrning/week→that mrning/weektmrrw→the fllwing/next day
yesterday→the day befrelast mnth→the mnth befreag→befrethree days ag→three days befrehere→there
五、直接引语改为间接引语后的语序要用陈述句的语序，句末的标点符号要用句点Tm said t me, “Are yu tired？”→Tm asked me if I was tired.
六、指示代词要变：this改为that；these改为thseThe nurse said t the teachers, “Please take these children here again tmrrw. ”→The nurse tld the teachers t take thse children there again the next day.
Ⅰ．将所给直接引语变为间接引语1．“I never eat meat. ” he said. →He said that ________ never ________ meat. 2．“I’ve fund my wallet. ” he said t me. →He ________ me that he ________________wallet. 3．“I tk it hme with me. ” she said. →She said that ________________ it hme with her.
4．The teacher said, “The sun rises in the east and ges dwn in the west. ”→The teacher said that the sun ________ in the east and ________ dwn in the west. 5．“I met her yesterday. ” he said t me. →He ________ me that he ________________ her the day ________ .
6．“Yu must cme here befre five. ” he said. →He said that I ________ t g ________ befre five. 7．“I bught the huse 10 years ag. ” he said. →He said that he ________ bught the huse 10 years ________ . 8．“Did yu see her last week？” he said. →He ________________ I had seen her the week________ .
9．He said, “Yu can sit here, Jim. ”→He ________ Jim that he ________ sit there. 10．He asked, “Hw did yu find it, mther？”→He asked his mther ________________ fund it. 11．“Where have yu been these days？” he asked. →He asked me ________________ been ________ days. 12．“D yu knw where she lives？” he asked. →He asked ________________ knew where she ________ .
13．“Stp making s much nise, children. ” he said. →He ________ the children ________ making s much nise. 14．“Dn’t tell him the news. ” she said. →She tld me ________________ him the news. 15．“Are yu interested in this？” he said. →He __________ I was interested in________ .
【答案】1．he; ate 2．tld; had fund his3．she had taken 4．rises；ges5．tld; had met; befre 6．had; there7．had; befre 8．asked if/whether; befre9．tld; culd 10．hw she had11．where I had; thse 12．if/whether I; lived13．tld; t stp 14．nt t tell15．asked if/whether; that
Ⅱ．将直接引语变为间接引语1．Jack said, “I was brn in 1998．”________________________________________________2．He said, “I am ding my hmewrk. ”________________________________________________3．Wang Fang said, “I get up at 6 ’clck every mrning. ”________________________________________________
4．Mr Smith said t me, “I have taught English since I came t China. ”________________________________________________5．Her mum said t her, “Yu must study hard fr yur English. ”________________________________________________6．He said t me, “Are yu a student？”________________________________________________
7．Li Mei said t me, “Have yu finished yur hmewrk？”________________________________________________8．The ld man said t me, “Please tell me the way t the statin. ”________________________________________________
9．The teacher said t me, “Hw did yu finish yur wrk s fast？”________________________________________________10．The teacher tld us, “The earth mves arund the sun. ”________________________________________________
【答案】1．Jack said he was brn in 1998．2．He said he was ding his hmewrk. 3．Wang Fang said she gt up at 6 ’clck every mrning. 4．Mr Smith tld me that he had taught English since he came t China. 5．Her mum said t her that she must study hard fr her English.
6．He asked me if/whether I was a student. 7．Li Mei asked me whether I had finished my hmewrk. 8．The ld man asked me t tell him the way t the statin. 9．The teacher asked me hw I had finished my wrk s fast. 10．The teacher tld us that the earth mves arund the sun.
Ⅰ．单词拼写1．If yu put a ________ (盆) f water utside f the huse nw, it will turn int ice sn. 2．As we knw, ________ (企鹅) can nly be fund in the plar areas. 3．We shall further ______________ (改革) rganizatinal system in ur cmpany.
4．All these newcmers have ________ (经历) strict medical check-ups befre cming t wrk in ur cmpany. 5．We all expect a(n) ________ (和谐的) wrld, in which peple f all races live peacefully. 6．In my hmetwn, we have ________ (温和的) weather all the year rund. 7．Yu’ll have t ________ (提交) yur applicatin frm by the end f this mnth if yu want t attend the club.
8．Our classmates have an ________ (年度的) meeting every year. 9．In this ________ (热带的) rainfrest, yu can see many wild animals which yu usually dn’t see in ther places. 10．Many peple are ________ (过敏的) t shrimps, including me.
【答案】1．basin 2．penguins 3．refrm 4．undergne5．harmnius 6．mderate 7．submit 8．annual9．trpical 10．sensitive
Ⅱ．短语填空be knwn as, be frced t, in search f, deal with, aim t, be respnsible fr, result frm, die ut, n behalf f, lead t1．The mther sits at the gate every afternn, ________________ see her sn cming back hme frm schl as sn as pssible. 2．As we all knw, hard wrk ________________ success while laziness brings abut failure.
3．___________________ all the teachers and students f my schl, I’d like t express ur warm welcme t ur distinguished guests. 4．Yu are ld enugh t learn t ________________ sme difficult prblems in yur daily life. 5．The whle family members went arund the village ________________ their missing dg.
6．Due t glbal warming, many wild animals are ________________ and can’t be fund again n earth. 7．It is clear that this traffic accident ________________ the car driver’s wrng driving. 8．Due t the heavy flds, the villagers ______________ leave their hmes.
9．The twn ________________ hme f flwers because f its flwers. 10．Yu are ld enugh t ________________ what yu d and say. 【答案】1．aiming t 2．leads t 3．On behalf f4．deal with 5．in search f 6．dying ut7．resulted frm 8．were frced t 9．is knwn as10．be respnsible fr
Ⅲ．课文原句填空1．The Amazn basin, knwn as the “lungs f the wrld”， ________________ prvides sme eclgical balance fr the planet, ________________ fd and resurces fr the lcal natives. 被称为“世界之肺”的亚马逊盆地不仅为地球提供了某种生态平衡，还为当地居民提供了食物和资源。
2．Many experts link China’s ecnmic success t the cmprehensive refrm that ________________ since 1978．许多专家把中国经济的成功与其自1978年以来进行的全面改革联系起来。
3．In respnse t this envirnmental issue, China ________________ and measures t address climate change, aiming t restrict cal cnsumptin, prmte a harmnius relatinship between man and nature, build a sustainable energy system, and advcate a mderate, green, and lw-carbn lifestyle. 针对这一环境问题，中国正在实施应对气候变化的重大政策和措施，旨在限制煤炭消费，促进人与自然的和谐关系，构建可持续的能源体系，倡导适度、绿色和低碳的生活方式。
4．Accrding t the reprt ________________，between 20 and 25 percent f all annual carbn dixide emissins are caused by the destructin f trpical frests. 根据研究人员提交的报告，每年有20%到25%的二氧化碳排放是由热带森林的破坏造成的。
5．A breakdwn in the cmputer system ________________ yesterday’s chas in the subway statin. 电脑系统的故障是造成昨天地铁站混乱的原因。【答案】1．nt nly; but als 2．China has undergne3．is implementing significant plicies4．submitted by researchers5．was respnsible fr
相关课件
高中人教版 (2019)Unit 5 Poems课前预习课件ppt： 这是一份高中人教版 (2019)Unit 5 Poems课前预习课件ppt，文件包含UNIT5Period3pptx、UNIT5Period3DOC等2份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共60页， 欢迎下载使用。
英语人教版 (2019)Unit 4 Adversity and Course课文ppt课件： 这是一份英语人教版 (2019)Unit 4 Adversity and Course课文ppt课件，文件包含UNIT4Period3pptx、UNIT4Period3DOC等2份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共60页， 欢迎下载使用。
高中人教版 (2019)Unit 3 Environmental Protection课堂教学ppt课件： 这是一份高中人教版 (2019)Unit 3 Environmental Protection课堂教学ppt课件，文件包含UNIT3Period4pptx、UNIT3Period4DOC等2份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共60页， 欢迎下载使用。
