译林版高中英语选择性必修第二册Unit3预习新知早知道2课件+学案

Ⅰ.匹配词义

A．单词匹配

1．artificial　　 A．n. 物质；要点

2．solid B．n. 器官；风琴；机构，机关

3．clinic   C．adj. 分布广的，普遍的，广泛的

4．organ D．n. 酒精，酒

5．severe   E．n. 象征；符号，代号

6．alcohol   F．adj. 实心的；固体的；结实的；纯色的

7．phenomenon   G．adj. 人工的，人造的；人为的；虚假的

8．substance   H．adj.十分严重的，极为恶劣的；严厉的；

 艰难的

9．symbol   I．n. 私人诊所；门诊部；门诊时间

10．widespread   J．n. 现象

[答案]　1－5　GFIBH　6－10　DJAEC

B．短语匹配

1．be equipped with　 A．对……非常感激

2．hold on B．直到现在

3．be grateful for   C．想出；提出

4．go to great lengths to do sth. D．代替；取代

5．come up with   E．除……之外

6．date back to   F．配备着……

7．take the place of   G．竭尽全力做某事，不遗余力做某事

8．in addition to   H．别挂断；继续；坚持；保持

9．up to now   I．各种各样的

10．a wide variety of   J．追溯到，始于，自……至今

[答案]　1－5　FHAGC　6－10　JDEBI

Ⅱ.默写单词

1．withdraw vi.& vt. 脱离(社会)，不与人交往；(使)撤离；(使)退出；停止提供

2．equip vt. 配备；使有能力

3．grateful adj. 感激的，表示感谢的

4．disturb vt. 使不安；打扰，搅乱

5．adjust vt.& vi. 调整，调节；适应，习惯；整理

6．evidence  n. 证据，证明；物证，人证 vt. 证明，表明

7．switch vi.& vt. 转变；交换；调班 n. 开关，闸；转变，改变

8．examine vt. 检查，检验；审查，调查；考，测试；审问

9．anxiety n. 焦虑；担心；渴望

10．abuse vt. 滥用；虐待；辱骂 n. 滥用；虐待；辱骂

Ⅰ.语境填空

withdraw；outgoing；disability；disturb；adjust；evidence；switch；examine；severe；anxiety

1．For lack of enough evidence，the accused was allowed to go free.

2．Now，he is making sculptures in his room.Don't disturb him.

3．As an outgoing girl，I get along well with my classmates.

4．He wants to ask the doctor to examine his eyes tomorrow.

5．In many ways my disability has helped me grow stronger psychologically and become more independent.

6．There are no restrictions on the amount of money you can withdraw．

7．There is no denying that our earth is suffering severe damage.

8．Electricity is available at the flick of a switch．

9．This study may contribute to treating anxiety and stress better.

10．The hut was dark inside so it took time for our eyes to adjust．

Ⅱ.语法填空之派生词

1．He qualifies for help on the grounds of disability(ability)．

2．It is a conventional(convention)wedding with the bride in the traditional dress.

3．The sensory (sense)system may also undergo long­term adaptation in alien environments.

4．One theory is that the infection (infect)has been present in humans for a very long time.

5．Please remove the marks using a rubber(rub)．

1．Some acupuncturists today still use gold and silver needles，but the majority have now switched to stainless steel ones.

一些针灸师今天仍然使用金针和银针，但大多数人现在已经改用不锈钢针了。

2．First，the acupuncturist examines the patient，looking at the patient's skin and tongue，listening to the sound of his or her voice and breathing，and smelling his or her breath.

首先，针灸师会检查病人，看病人的皮肤和舌头，听闻他或她的声音和呼吸。

3．For example，there are different theories trying to explain how it eases pain，but no agreement has been reached.

例如，有不同的理论试图解释它如何减轻痛苦，但没有达成一致。

4．One theory explaining this phenomenon suggests that acupuncture blocks pain signals from reaching the brain.

一种解释这一现象的理论认为，针刺疗法阻止了疼痛信号到达大脑。

5．While doubts about its safety have gradually disappeared，interest continues to grow.

对它的安全性的疑虑逐渐消除，而人们对它的兴趣在继续增加。