Unit 3　Fit for life Part 4-2022版英语选择性必修第二册译林版（2019） 同步练习 （Word含解析）

Part 4　Writing

应用文写作

写作题目

假定你是校报记者李华,针对全校学生视力检查情况,你对校医院眼科医生宁医生进行了一次采访。请根据采访内容写一篇通讯稿。以下是采访的具体内容:

基本信息:全校学生近视率达80%;

医生解读:近视主要由过度用眼造成,没有药物能治愈;

医生建议:重视视力保护,做眼保健操,多参加室外活动。

注意:

1.词数80左右;

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

思路点拨

遣词造句

Ⅰ.用本单元所学单词或短语填空

1.　　　vi.专门研究(或从事),专攻 

2.　　　vt.确认;发现;显示 

3.　　　vi.发生,(由……)引起  

4.　　　vt.恢复;修复  

5.　　　vt.调整;适应 

6.　　　vt.限制;约束 

7.　　　　　　全力解决;努力处理  

答案　1.specialize　2.identify　3.arise

4.restore　5.adjust　6.restrict　7.wrestle with

Ⅱ.本单元语块、语法运用

1.完成句子

(1)关于我们学生的近视测试情况,我采访了专门从事眼睛保护(工作)的宁医生。

I had an interview with Doctor Ning, 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, about the short-sightedness test among us students. 

(2)测试结果确认我们学校80%的学生患有近视。

　　　 　　　　　　　　　that 80% students in our school were short-sighted.  

(3)宁医生解释说,这主要是由眼睛的过度使用引起的。

Doctor Ning explained 　　　　　　　　　　　　the overuse of the eyes. 

(4)没有药物能够治愈和恢复它们。

No medicine could 　　　　　　　　　them.  

(5)当被问及如何处理这一问题时,她建议学生们调整和限制自己的学习时间。

When she was asked how to wrestle with this, she recommended students to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  

(6)她提到经常做眼保健操和更多的户外活动有益于我们的眼部健康。

She 　　　　　　　　　　　　and more outdoor activities were beneficial to our eye health. 

答案　(1)who specialized in eye protection

(2)The test results identified　(3)it mainly arose from　(4)cure and restore　(5)adjust and restrict their learning time　(6)mentioned regular eye exercises

2.句式升级

(7)把(1)句改写为含有现在分词作定语的简单句。

(8)把(3)、(4)句合并为一个并列复合句。

(9)把(5)句改写为省略句。

答案　(7)I had an interview with Doctor Ning specializing in eye protection about the short-sightedness test among us students.

(8)Doctor Ning explained it mainly arose from the overuse of the eyes and that no medicine could cure and restore them.

(9)When asked how to wrestle with this, she recommended students to adjust and restrict their learning time.

连句成篇

参考范文

　　Recently, I had an interview with Doctor Ning specializing in eye protection about the short-sightedness test among us students.

Surprisingly, the test results identified that 80% students in our school were short-sighted. Doctor Ning explained it mainly arose from the overuse of the eyes and that no medicine could cure and restore them.

When asked how to wrestle with this, she recommended students to adjust and restrict their learning time. She mentioned regular eye exercises and more outdoor activities were beneficial to our eye health.

写作积累

1.词块

(1)be common among teenagers在青少年中很普遍

(2)interview sb. about...就……采访某人

(3)protect students' eyesight保护学生的视力

(4)strongly suggest/recommend that...强烈建议……

(5)in dim light在昏暗的光线下

(6)do eye exercises做眼保健操

(7)draw one's attention to...引起某人对……的关注

(8) conduct an interview 进行采访

2.句型

(1)We are investigating a problem—short-sightedness, which is very common among Chinese teenagers today.

我们正在调查近视问题,这在当今的中国青少年中很普遍。

(2)We have interviewed a doctor in our city about what parents and students can do to protect students' eyesight.

我们就家长和学生可以做些什么来保护学生的视力(这一问题)采访了本市的一名医生。

(3)The doctor strongly recommends that every year students' eyes be tested to identify any problem.

这位医生强烈建议学生们每年检测一次视力以便发现任何问题。

(4)They should not read in bed or in dim light.

他们不应该躺在床上或在昏暗的灯光下看书。

(5)They advise students to do eye exercises at school and at home.

他们建议学生在学校和家里做眼保健操。

(6)I hope our investigation will draw your attention to the problem.

我希望我们的调查能引起你们对这一问题的关注。

实战演练

(2020江西宜春高二上月考,)

6月6日是全国爱眼日。在爱眼日来临之际,你校英文报以“爱护眼睛”为主题开展征文活动,请根据以下提示写一篇短文。要点提示:

1.用眼的不良习惯和问题;

2.保护眼睛的措施和建议。

注意:

1.词数80左右;

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

参考词汇:myopia近视

How to Protect Our Eyes

概要写作

写作题目

　　阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

　　Among all the fast growing science and technology, the research on human genes, or biological engineering as people call it, is drawing more and more attention now. Sometimes it is a hot topic discussed by people.

The greatest thing that gene technology can do is to cure serious diseases that doctors at present can almost do nothing with, such as cancer and heart disease. Every year, millions of people are killed by the two killers. And to date, doctors have not found an effective way to cure them. But if the gene technology is applied, not only can the two diseases be cured completely, bringing happiness and more living days to the patients, but also the great amount of money people spend on curing their diseases can be saved, and therefore it benefits the economy as well. In addition, the human lifespan can be prolonged.

Gene technology can help people to give birth to more healthy and clever children. Some families have hereditary diseases. This means their children will for sure have the family disease, which is a great trouble for these families. In the past, doctors could do nothing with hereditary diseases. But gene technology can solve this problem perfectly. The scientists just need to find the wrong gene and correct it, and a healthy child will be born.

Some people are worrying that the gene research can be used to manufacture human beings in large quantities. In the past few years, scientists have succeeded in cloning a sheep, and therefore these people predict that human babies would soon be cloned. But others believe cloned babies will not come out in large quantities, for most couples in the world can have babies in a very normal way and they also believe measures will be taken to control gene technology.

文本分析

　　(1)语篇解读

本文是一篇议论文,主题语境是人与社会中的科学技术发展。文章主要介绍了基因技术的诸多好处,并讨论了人们对其应用于克隆人类的不同观点。

(2)段落主题

本文结构明确,布局合理,要点清晰。全文共分四段,每段主旨如下:

第一段:It is drawing more and more attention now. Sometimes it is a hot topic discussed by people.

第二段:The greatest thing that gene technology can do is to cure serious diseases that doctors at present can almost do nothing with, such as cancer and heart disease. And it benefits the economy as well. In addition, the human lifespan can be prolonged.

第三段:Gene technology can help people to give birth to more healthy and clever children.

第四段:Some people are worrying that the gene research can be used to manufacture human beings in large quantities. But others believe cloned babies will not come out in large quantities.

筛选、整合信息、转换表达

要点1　第一段主题句可概括为要点1,说明目前基因技术是一个热点问题。该要点中it指代的是　　　　　　;drawing more and more attention和discussed by people可转换为　　　　　　。 

要点2　第二段主题句可概括为要点2,该要点介绍基因技术可以帮助人们治愈致命的疾病,并使他们在更好的经济条件下过上更长寿的生活。第一句概括为　　　　　　;第二句概括为　　　　　　;第三句概括为　　　　　　。 

要点3　第三段主题句可概括为要点3,该要点介绍基因技术还可以使患有遗传性疾病的人能够生出健康的婴儿。可以同义转换为Gene technology also 　　　　　　for people with genetic diseases to give birth to healthy babies. 

要点4　第四段主题句可概括为要点4,介绍了有些人担心基因技术将广泛用于人类克隆,而另一些人则认为这不是问题。两种观点可以使用并列连词　　　连接;are worrying that可同义转换为　　　　　　; 另外一些人的观点可以概括为others don't see it as a problem。 

答案　要点1　gene technology;worldwide

要点2　help people cure deadly diseases;under better economic conditions;live a longer life

要点3　makes it possible

要点4　while; are concerned that

连句成篇

参考范文

Gene technology is now a hot topic worldwide. (要点1) It can help people cure deadly diseases and allow them to live a longer life under better economic conditions. (要点2) Gene technology also makes it possible for people with genetic diseases to give birth to healthy babies. (要点3) However, some people are concerned that gene technology will be largely used in human cloning while others don't see it as a problem. (要点4)

写作积累

概要写作常用关联词:

一、顺序

概括要点时,可以使用表示顺序的衔接词,这样可以使文章脉络清楚。

first, second, third首先、第二、第三

firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally首先、第二、第三、最后

to begin with, then, furthermore, finally首先、然后、另外、最后

to start with, next, in addition, finally首先、然后、此外、最后

first of all, besides, last but not least首先、其次、最后但同样重要的是

most important of all, moreover, finally最重要的是、再者、最后

二、并列

as well as也;not only...but(also)...不仅……而且……

三、对比

on the one hand...on the other hand...一方面……另一方面……;for one thing...for another... 一方面……另一方面……;on the contrary与此相反;nevertheless然而;compared to与……相比;in contrast with与……成对比

四、递进

even甚至;besides除了……之外(还);what's more更重要的是;so...that... 如此……以至于……;moreover而且;furthermore此外;but for要不是;in addition此外;worse still=what's worse=to make matters worse更糟糕的是

五、例证

in one's opinion在某人看来;that is to say也就是说;namely即;as a matter of fact/in fact事实上;for example/for instance例如

六、强调

especially特别;indeed确实;at least至少;at most最多;not at all完全不;or rather更确切地说;particularly特别

七、因果

thanks to多亏;as a result结果;because of/as a result of/on account of/due to因为;owing to由于;for this reason出于这个原因

八、总结

in short简言之;generally speaking一般来说;in my opinion/view在我看来;briefly/in brief简言之;as far as I'm concerned就我而言;as you know正如你所知道的;as is known to all众所周知;to sum up=to summarize=in summary总之

答案全解全析

实战演练

应用文写作

One possible version:

How to Protect Our Eyes

Eyes are the window of our mind. Without eyes,nothing is left but darkness.

But nowadays, the number of students who suffer from myopia increases sharply. We can see more and more students around us wear glasses and the glasses on the nose are getting thicker and thicker. It not only has a strong impact on our study, but also makes our daily life inconvenient.

How to protect our eyes? It's not right to keep our eyes working for a long time. We should not read in strong or poor light. Remember to do eye exercises every day. What's more, a balanced diet is necessary.