英语选择性必修 第三册Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle一课一练

这是一份英语选择性必修 第三册Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle一课一练，共31页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。

(满分:120分;时间:100分钟)
第一部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
(2021安徽滁州高二下期中,易)
Lndn, well-knwn fr its wide variety f museums, ffers great fun and entertainment t families with kids n their tur arund it, and best f all, mst f the museums are free. Here are sme that are t gd t miss.
Lndn Transprt Museum
This is a great, child-friendly museum which cmbines educatin(tracing the histry f public transprt frm 1829 t the present day)with activities. Hused in a huge irn and glass structure, the museum pssesses a wnderful and clrful cllectin f hrse-drawn and mtrized trams(有轨电车), buses and trlley cars.
The Theatre Museum
The name f the museum is a little misleading. It ffers all aspects f the perfrming arts, s there are displays f ballet, pera, pp music and magic. But there's n dubt that it's theatre and drama that take centre stage. The museum is big n interactin, putting n a daily prgram f free wrkshps where kids can learn hw t perate puppets(木偶), try n cstumes and even walk ut n a stage.
The Science Museum
The Science Museum, perhaps mre than any ther museum, understands children. It understands that children like t be invlved with the exhibits; they like t tuch, t feel, t press and t push as well as merely t see. Bathed in the blue light, it ffers lts f hands-n fun.
There is als an IMAX theatre shwing science-related films n huge screens. Befre leaving, make sure yu check ut the museum shp which is filled with science tys and games.
1.What des Lndn Transprt Museum lk like?
A.A British castle.
B.An American-style building.
C.An ld schl.
D.A mdern building.
2.What makes the Theatre Museum child-friendly?
A.Dramas fr children.
B.Pp music shws.
C.Free wrkshps.
D.Magic perfrmances.
3.What is the Science Museum prbably best-knwn fr?
A.Its IMAX theatre.
B.Its hands-n experience.
C.Its gift shp.
D.Its blue light.
B
(2021湖北华中师大一附中高二期末,中)
Zhang Ying, 23, culd have been a news hst after fur years' studying bradcasting and talk shw hsting at the university. S culd Du Xintng. Instead f just becming talking heads n TV, they decided t use their knwledge t help millins f children with speech disrder t find their wn vices. They c-funded Vice Changer,which ffers language rehabilitatin(复原)fr teenagers in China thrugh nline and in-persn service platfrms.
Accrding t Zhang, each child needs t finish at least ne three-mnth curse, which cnsists f three 40-minute sessins a week. The length f the verall training prgram is dependent n each child's cnditin upn their evaluatin.
“When we are teaching in-persn curses, the parents cannt accmpany their children. The children may feel a bit nervus in a strange envirnment, but they sn get used t it and start t enjy the training,” she says.
They als launched a mini prgram n WeChat that prvides nline services fr families with children with speech disrder—parents can uplad their child's infrmatin and recrdings t the self-testing tl and get a reprt. As well as nline speech therapy(治疗),there are als nline curses fr parents,including guidance n speech therapy at hme.
“We insist that parents shuld accmpany their children when taking nline curses as they need t play the rle f bth teaching assistant and deskmate,” she says.
There are nly 10,000 speech therapists in China, many f whm are nt full-time. Unlike cmmn vlunteer wrk, t be a speech therapist vlunteer, cmplex training is required befre services can be ffered.
“Speech therapy is a cmplex subject which requires knwledge, including training in educatin, psychlgy, linguistics and s n,” Zhang says, adding that their team has develped a training system fr the vlunteers t grw int prfessinal speech therapists. They prefer t emply cllege students majring in related subjects, such as bradcasting, linguistics, Chinese language and literature r special educatin.
4.What is Zhang Ying's ccupatin nw?
A.A news hst. B.A speech therapist.
C.A psychlgist. D.A cllege student.
5.What can we learn abut Vice Changer's prgrams?
A.Each lasts three mnths.
B.They are intended fr teens.
C.Parents' cmpany is a must.
D.They vary frm persn t persn.
6.What are parents required t d in nline curses?
A.T help their children learn better.
B.T have sme knwledge f psychlgy.
C.T leave their children alne withut interrupting.
D.T uplad their children's infrmatin t a therapist.
7.Why are there limited speech therapists in China?
A.Speech therapy is a new industry.
B.Being a speech therapist is demanding.
C.Students majring in related subjects are few.
D.Peple dn't want t take it as a full-time jb.
C
(中)
I nce thught that utward beauty was the nly factr t becme a great persn. When I was yung, I read many kinds f bks, mst f which described characters wh are handsme r beautiful. S I thught that being beautiful was the nly way t becme a success.
As I grew up,the stry f my best friend made me realize that utward beauty was nt s imprtant t make a persn successful. She was s beautiful a girl that every classmate liked t chat with her, but she was very arrgant(傲慢). In her pinin, she culd get all she wanted because f her beauty, but all f her friends left her ne by ne! Only then did she cme t knw the imprtance f the beauty in a persn's heart, which changed her attitude and she made friends again.
Turning n TV,we can see many advertisements, mst f which seem t give us a feeling that physical attractiveness is the mst imprtant thing. There seems t be a bm in plastic surgery. It is surprising that mre and mre peple,especially girls and wmen, try it like the first man-made beauty in China, Ha Lulu. It is a cmmn sense that attractive peple can easily find wrk. Mst gd-lking guys usually get higher scres in the jb interviews. But, what is real beauty? I want t say that is inner beauty because thse wh have beauty in their sul are really beautiful peple.
As is knwn, the beauty judged with eyes is temprary, s we shuld cncentrate n inner beauty. And if we make effrts t make ur minds beautiful, we'll live a happier life.
8.Why did the authr want t have a gd appearance when she was yung?
A.Because she wanted t be ne f the characters in the bks.
B.Because she wanted t get higher scres in the jb interviews.
C.Because she wanted t fllw the example f her friend.
D.Because the successful characters in the bks she read were attractive.
9.Why did the writer refer t her friend's stry?
A.T shw hw imprtant utward beauty is.
B.T shw hw terrible it is t be a beautiful girl.
C.T shw the imprtance f the beauty in a persn's heart.
D.T shw hw beautiful her friend is.
10.What des the underlined sentence in the third paragraph mean?
A.A large number f peple pay attentin t uter beauty.
B.Surgery is becming mre and mre ppular.
C.Mre peple can affrd the price f ding plastic surgery.
D.The living standard has been imprved ver the past years.
11.Which f the fllwing cvers the passage best?
A.Hw d attractive peple becme successful?
B.Inner beauty is the real beauty.
C.The key factr t find a gd jb is being attractive.
D.Plastic surgery is the best way t make a persn mre beautiful.
D
(2021广西玉林高二下期中,中)
March 21 is Wrld Sleep Day. On March 18, the China Sleep Research Sciety published a “White Paper n Exercise and Sleep 2021”, which explres the relatinship between exercise and sleep. The white paper, the prduct f surveys in 31 prvinces, cvers many aspects f sleep and sleep quality. It has attracted widespread interest amng netizens after its release.
The reprt shws ver 300 millin peple in China tday have sleep disrders, while the prprtin f insmnia(失眠症) amng peple wh exercise regularly is nly 10 percent. This means the rate f insmnia amng the general ppulatin is nearly fur times higher than thse wh exercise regularly.
Studies shw sleep is essential, as peple spend a third f their lives asleep. Yet tday mre and mre peple are suffering frm insmnia, which causes us t suffer bth physically and mentally.
Increased mental stress is ne f the majr causes f insmnia. Tday peple generally wrk mre intensely and are under mre mental stress, thus causing sleep disrders. Studies shw peple with higher incme are mre likely t sleep late because f vertime, and that lawyers, business executives and dctrs ften have t stay up late because f vertime wrk.
In additin, the ppularity f electrnics has als enriched ur nightlife. Sme netizens say, “I feel empty if I dn't brwse Duyin r Weib befre ging t bed.” Retaliatry agrypnia(报复性熬夜) is als increasing amng the yunger generatin. They say, “The nly time I have is the time befre I g t bed, and as lng as I dn't sleep tday, the next day will never cme.” It frms a vicius cycle in which peple dn't get enugh sleep at night and feel sleepy during the day.
Decreased immunity, memry lss, besity, endcrine disruptin and the increased risk f depressin—these are all pssible risks f staying up late.
12.What des the reprt shw?
A.Thse wh exercise regularly less suffer frm insmnia.
B.Peple have n insmnia prblems.
C.Peple have mental breakdwn.
D.Peple prefer t stay up.
13.What causes the prblem f insmnia accrding t the passage?
A.Regular exercise and limited activities in bed.
B.Increased mental stress and electrnics.
C.Fd and the lifestyle.
D.The wrk envirnment.
14.Which f the fllwing is nt the cnsequence f staying up?
A.Memry lss. B.Obesity.
C.Depressin. D.Exercise.
15.What des the text mainly talk abut?
A.The mental breakdwn related t insmnia.
B.The insmnia prblems in current sciety.
C.The tips t imprve insmnia prblems.
D.Students' sleep disrders.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2021河南洛阳高二下期中,难)
Day after day, we hear fitness influencers say that 30 minutes f exercise each day is all yu need t get healthy and achieve yur dream physique(体质). 16 Lts f factrs cntribute t smene's verall health, and the mst imprtant ne has nthing t d with exercise. In fact, nutritinal habits will have a far greater effect n yur bdy cmpsitin and physique gals than any ther fitness cmpnent.
I played sprts frm middle schl all the way thrugh cllege. 17 Hwever, I didn't truly get healthy until cllege because my diet in high schl was filled with prcessed fd and sugar in the frm f cereal, brwnies, ckies, candy bars, and much mre. Therefre, 30 minutes f exercise each day wn't give yu the mind-blwing results that yu might expect. Hwever, it's still wrth the effrt. Here are three reasns why yu still shuld exercise 30 minutes a day.
● 18
We've all been tld that a prlnged sitting lifestyle can negatively (消极地)affect ur health. As technlgy has advanced, ur daily lives have becme mre and mre cnvenient, which has als led t a lt less mvement.
●It will give yur heart a prmtin.
19 Luckily, 30 minutes f exercise per day can greatly affect yur heart in a psitive way.
●Yu'll imprve yur energy levels.
Peple ften wrry that if they exercise in the mrning, they will wear themselves ut fr the day ahead. That's typically nt the case. 20 When I get a 30-minute sweat sessin dne in the mrning, I feel accmplished and energized fr the day ahead.
A.I exercised ver 30 minutes a day.
B.Sadly, this advice isn't entirely true.
C.I have actually fund the ppsite true.
D.Remember that it's never t late t start.
E.Prlnged sitting has been prven dangerus.
F.One f the deadliest killers in the wrld is heart disease.
G.This is because psitive habits will help live a lng and happy life.
16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
第二部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2021山东青岛高二下期中,难)
On a freezing January evening, Ashley Austrew sat in her car in an Omaha parking lt. She was wrking up the 21 t g int a cmedy imprv (即兴表演) class. Fr 20 minutes, the 33-year-ld jurnalist and mm f tw sat with thughts f 22 : “I can't d this. I'll be the wrst ne.” Then she turned ff the engine, tk a few deep breaths, and went 23 .
Fr Austrew, 24 imprv was the first small step t imprve her self-esteem. She lacked cnfidence and didn't have the curage t try anything 25 . S she made a list f all the things she was afraid t 26 and then asked herself, “What if I didn't let my excuses win?” Imprv was her biggest 27 .
Her fear 28 as sn as she walked int the class. Her classmates were als 29 , and she discvered that she was 30 capable f earning a few laughs and making new friends. Over the next tw years, Austrew went n t deal with ther what-ifs, including writing a bk. “Self-esteem is like a muscle—yu have t 31 it cnstantly,” she says.
Sme peple are 32 with a seemingly unshakable psitivity, but mst f us need t learn hw t 33 urselves up with ur wn hands. Thankfully, like Austrew, we can learn t feel 34 abut urselves and 35 ur feelings f hpe.

B.prject C.preparatin D.slutin
B.self-cnfidence
C.self-dubt D.self-reflectin
B.ahead C.hme D.ut
B.trying C.building D.getting
B.different C.special D.new
B.attempt C.absrb D.accunt
B.guarantee
C.surprise D.target
B.arse C.appeared D.changed
B.strangers C.supprters D.beginners
B.perfectly C.slightly D.widely
B.break C.catch D.take
B.burdened
C.blessed D.tired
B.put C.pick D.pull
B.simpler C.smaller D.smarter
B.strengthen C.spread D.hide
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(新材料改编,中)
China has successfully launched the first part f a 36 (plan) new space statin, which is expected t cmplete by the end f 2022. State media reprted the mdule(舱) 37 (carry) t space last Thursday by the Lng March 5B rcket. The mdule called Tianhe, was built t huse Chinese astrnauts during stays f up t six mnths. It is ne f three main parts 38 China plans t use t build 39 (it)first self-develped, permanent space statin.
Chinese fficials have said 11 space 40 (missin) will be necessary t cmplete the space statin, which will rbit(沿轨道运行) Earth 41 an altitude f 340 t 450 kilmeters. The launch was praised as “ 42 imprtant pilt prject in the building f a pwerful natin in bth technlgy and space,” state media reprted.
China aims 43 (becme) a majr space pwer by 2030. It has been expanding its space prgram in recent years, with successful crewless missins(无人飞行任务) t the mn and Mars. In last December, China landed its third spacecraft n the mn and the vehicle 44 (successful) cllected material frm the lunar surface. The cuntry als has a spacecraft 45 (rbit) Mars that is expected t land n the planet arund the middle f next mnth.
36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
41. 42. 43. 44. 45.
第三部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
(2021湖南师大附中高二上期末,中)
假定你是校报记者李华,针对全校学生视力检查情况,对校医院眼科医生宁医生进行了一次采访。请根据采访情况为校报写一篇通讯稿,报道本次采访内容。以下是采访的具体内容:
基本信息:全校学生近视率达80%;
专家解读:主要由过度用眼造成,没有药物能治愈近视;
专家建议:重视视力保护,做眼保健操,多参加室外活动。
注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。




第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
(2021浙江桐乡高级中学高二期中,难)
The hamburger has becme a wrldwide cultural icn(符号). Eating meat, especially beef, is a key part f many diverse cultures. Studies shw, hwever, that the cnsumptin f large quantities f meat is a majr cntributing factr twards a great many deaths, including the unnecessarily high number f deaths frm heart-related prblems. Althugh it has becme ppular slwly, vegetarianism is a way f life that shws several advantages.
Surprising as it may sund, vegetarianism can have beneficial effects n the envirnment. Because the demand fr meat animals is s high, cattle are being raised in areas where rain frests nce std. As rain frest land is cleared t make rm fr cattle farms, the envirnment balance is upset; this imbalance culd have serius cnsequences fr humans. The article Defrestatin: The hidden cause f glbal warming by Daniel Hwden explains that much f current glbal warming is due t the decrease f rain frests.
Mre imprtant at an individual level is the questin f hw eating meat affects a persn's health. Meat, unlike vegetables, can cntain very large amunts f fat. Eating this fat has been cnnected t certain kinds f cancer. If peple cut dwn n the amunt f meat they eat, they wuld be mre likely t lwer their risk f cancer. Furthermre, eating animal fats can lead t besity, and besity can cause numerus health prblems. Fr example, besity can cause peple t slw dwn and their heart t have t wrk harder. This results in high bld pressure. With s much meat cnsumptin wrldwide, it is n wnder that heart disease is a leading killer.
If peple fllwed vegetarian diets, they wuld nt nly be healthier but als live lnger. Eating certain kinds f vegetables has been shwn t reduce the chance f cntracting cln cancer later in life. Vegetables d nt cntain the “bad” fats that meat des. Vegetables d nt cntain chlesterl(胆固醇), either. Furthermre, native inhabitants f areas f the wrld where peple eat mre vegetables than meat, ntably certain areas f Central Asia, rutinely live t be ver ne hundred.





答案全解全析
UNIT 2 HEALTHY LIFESTYLE
第一部分 阅读
第一节
A
◎语篇解读 这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了伦敦几个值得一去的博物馆。
1.D 细节理解题。由第二段中的“Hused in a huge irn and glass structure”(被安置在一个巨大的铁艺和玻璃结构的建筑物中)可知这座博物馆是典型的现代建筑。
2.C 细节理解题。由第三段中的“The museum is big n interactin, putting n a daily prgram f free wrkshps where kids can learn hw t perate puppets(木偶), try n cstumes and even walk ut n a stage.”可知,让the Theatre Museum受孩子欢迎的是它免费的工坊,因为孩子们可以在里面做很多有趣的事。
3.B 细节理解题。由倒数第二段“The Science Museum, perhaps mre than any ther museum, understands in the blue light, it ffers lts f hands-n fun.”可知,让the Science Museum最出名的可能是它能让孩子得到亲身体验。
【高频词汇】 把……与……结合
2.pssess v.拥有 3.misleading adj.误导的 4.be invlved with 参与;涉及 5.hands-n adj.亲身实践的;动手的 6.make sure 确保 7.be filled with 装满;充满
长难句分析
原句 The museum is big n interactin, putting n a daily prgram f free wrkshps where kids can learn hw t perate puppets(木偶), try n cstumes and even walk ut n a stage.
分析 该句为主从复合句。主句的结构为主系表结构,putting...为现在分词短语作状语,free wrkshps后where引导定语从句,从句中情态动词can后接了learn...,try n... 和walk n...三个并列的宾语结构。
句意 该博物馆注重互动,每天举办免费工作坊,在这里孩子们可以学习如何操作木偶,试穿服装,甚至舞台走秀。
B
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。语言治疗师张莹与杜欣彤一起创办了Vice Changer,其目的是通过在线和现场服务平台为中国有语言障碍的青少年提供语言康复服务。
4.B 推理判断题。根据第一段“They c-funded Vice Changer,which ffers language rehabilitatin(复原)fr teenagers in China thrugh nline and in-persn service platfrms.”可知,张莹没有做主持人而是开办了提供语言康复服务的Vice Changer,由此可推知张莹现在是一名语言治疗师。
5.D 细节理解题。根据第二段“The length f the verall training prgram is dependent n each child's cnditin upn their evaluatin.”可知Vice Changer这个项目的训练计划时间长度因人而异。
6.A 推理判断题。根据第五段“‘We insist that parents shuld accmpany their children when taking nline curses as they need t play the rle f bth teaching assistant and desk-mate,’ she says.”可推知在上网课时父母可以帮助孩子更好地学习。
7.B 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Speech therapy is a cmplex subject which requires knwledge, including training in educatin, psychlgy, linguistics and s n”可知,要想成为中国的语言治疗师需要拥有多方面的知识,要求很高,因此目前在中国语言治疗师的数量有限。
【高频词汇】 1.in-persn亲身的;本人的 2.platfrm n.讲台;平台;站台 3.cnsist f 组成 4.dependent adj.取决于……;依赖的 5.accmpany v.陪伴;伴有 6.get used t sth.习惯于某事 7.launch v.发起;开始从事;发射 8.guidance n.指导 9.play the rle f扮演……角色 10.majr v.主修
长难句分析
原句 “We insist that parents shuld accmpany their children when taking nline curses as they need t play the rle f bth teaching assistant and deskmate,” she says.
分析 该句为主从复合句。首先主句主语为We,谓语动词为insist,that引导宾语从句。宾语从句中as引导原因状语从句,其主句部分parents shuld accmpany their children为主谓宾结构,when taking...为状语从句的省略形式。
句意 她说:“我们坚持认为,父母在孩子上在线课程时应该陪他们一起学习,因为他们需要扮演教学助理和同桌的角色。”
C
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇议论文。作者受书籍的影响,非常重视外在美,以为只要漂亮就能成为一个成功的人,面试中也能得高分,这也正是整容手术越来越受欢迎的原因,而朋友的经历使作者深刻地认识到, 内在美才是真正的美。
8.D 细节理解题。根据第一段可知,作者之所以想变得漂亮,是因为小时候爱读书,而书中描写的大多数人物都很英俊或漂亮,所以自己也想拥有漂亮的外表,故选D。
9.C 推理判断题。根据第二段第二句中She was s beautiful a girl that every classmate liked t chat with her可知B项错误;根据第二段中Only then did she cme t made friends again.可知作者以朋友为例是想表明内在美很重要,故选C。
10.A 句意猜测题。下文对这一句话作了解释:越来越多的人为了追求外在美尝试整容,就像中国第一个人造美女郝璐璐一样。由此可知很多人注重自己的外在美,故选A。
11.B 主旨大意题。作者朋友的经历使作者深刻地认识到, 内在美才是真正的美,故选B。
【高频词汇】
1.chat v.聊天 2.judge v.判断;认为 3.temprary adj.暂时的
4.cncentrate n 集中精力于
长难句分析
原句 When I was yung, I read many kinds f bks, mst f which described characters wh are handsme r beautiful.
分析 本句为主从复合句。When I was yung为When引导的时间状语从句;mst f which described characters wh are handsme r beautiful为定语从句,在该从句中又含有定语从句wh are handsme r beautiful。
句意 当我年轻的时候,我读了很多种类的书,其中大多数描述的人物都是英俊或漂亮的。
D
◎语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了当今社会的存在失眠问题及失眠与运动的关系、失眠的原因和表现。
12.A 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“The reprt shws ver 300 millin peple in China tday have sleep disrders, while the prprtin f insmnia(失眠症) amng peple wh exercise regularly is nly 10 percent.”可知,报告显示经常运动的人失眠的概率低。
13.B 细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“Increased mental stress is ne f the majr causes f insmnia.”和第五段中的“In additin, the ppularity f electrnics has als enriched ur nightlife.”可知,人们失眠的原因包括心理压力的增加和电子产品的流行。
14.D 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Decreased immunity, memry lss, besity, endcrine disruptin and the increased risk f depressin—these are all pssible risks f staying up late.”可知,记忆力减退、肥胖、抑郁都是熬夜所带来的后果,而运动不是熬夜带来的结果。
15.B 主旨大意题。文章首先提到,中国睡眠研究会发表了《2021年运动与睡眠白皮书》,探讨了运动和睡眠的关系。这份白皮书是对31个省份的调查结果,涵盖了睡眠和睡眠质量的多个方面。文章整体都在讲述睡眠问题——当今社会的失眠问题。
【高频词汇】 1.explre v.探索;探求 2.cver v.覆盖;支付;报道 3.widespread adj.广泛的 4.regularly adv.有规律地;定期地 5.essential adj.至关重要的 6.suffer frm 患病
7.ppularity n.流行;普及 8.enrich v.丰富 9.depressin n.抑郁症;沮丧
长难句分析
原句 The reprt shws ver 300 millin peple in China tday have sleep disrders, while the prprtin f insmnia(失眠症) amng peple wh exercise regularly is nly 10 percent.
分析 该句为一个主从复合句。主句主语为The reprt,谓语动词为shws,其后是省略了that的宾语从句;宾语从句中while连接并列分句,第一个分句ver 300 millin peple in China tday have sleep disrders为主谓宾结构,第二个分句中wh引导定语从句,修饰先行词peple。
句意 该报告显示,目前中国有超过3亿人患有睡眠障碍,而在经常运动的人群中,患失眠症的人的比例只有10%。
第二节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了坚持每天锻炼30分钟的三个原因。
16.B 空格前“我们听到有影响力的健身者说,每天30分钟的锻炼是你所需要的来保持健康和实现你的梦想体型的一切”与空格后“Lts f factrs (因素)cntribute t smene's verall health, and the mst imprtant ne has nthing t d with exercise.”在句意上是明显的转折关系,故空格处应是一个表达转折的句子,选项B“Sadly, this advice isn't entirely true.(令人难过的是,这个建议并不完全正确。)”与上述分析一致,“Sadly”一词体现了下文句意的转折。
17.A 由空格前的内容可知作者一直坚持运动,但空格后的“Hwever, I didn't truly get healthy until cllege because my diet in high schl was filled with prcessed fd and sugar in the frm f cereal, brwnies, ckies, candy bars, and much mre.”是一个转折,即作者虽然保持锻炼,但依然没有得到真正健康的身体。选项A“I exercised ver 30 minutes a day.( 我每天锻炼30分钟以上。)”与上述分析一致。
18.E 空格处是一个小标题,故空格处是下述段落的总括,根据空格后的段落首句可知本段主要讲久坐对健康不利。选项E“Prlnged sitting has been prven dangerus.”符合语境。
19.F 根据小标题“It will give yur heart a prmtin.( 它会提升你的心脏。)”可知空格处与“提升心脏功能”话题一致。选项F中的“heart disease”与本段小标题中的“give yur heart a prmtin”相对应且话题一致。
20.C 空格前说人们经常担心,如果他们在早上锻炼,他们会在接下来的一天疲惫不堪。而下文却提到早上出30分钟汗后,“我”就会觉得很有成就感,并充满活力。故空格处应是一个表达转折的句子,选项C“I have actually fund the ppsite true.( 我发现事实恰恰相反。)”与上述分析一致。
【高频词汇】 1.cntribute t有助于;促成;投稿;捐献
2.prcessed fd 加工食品 3.in the frm f 以……形式
4.typically adv.典型地 5.feel accmplished 感到有成就感
6.psitive adj.积极的;正面的;阳性的
长难句分析
原句 As technlgy has advanced, ur daily lives have becme mre and mre cnvenient, which has als led t a lt less mvement.
分析 该句为主从复合句。ur daily lives have becme mre and mre cnvenient为主句,as引导状语从句,which引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为前面整个句子。
句意 随着科技的进步,我们的日常生活已经变得越来越方便,这也就导致了更少的运动。
第二部分 语言运用
第一节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过主人公Austrew不断尝试新事物并找到自我价值这个故事,告诉我们要学着自我感觉更好,增强希望感。
21.A 根据下文“Then she turned ff the engine, tk a few deep breaths,”可知Ashley Austrew开始有点紧张,此处指她正鼓足勇气去上即兴表演课。curage 勇气;prject 计划,项目;preparatin准备;slutin解决方案。
22.C 根据下文“I can't d this. I'll be the wrst ne.(我做不到。我会是最糟糕的一个。)”可知Ashley Austrew很不自信,在自我怀疑。self-esteem自尊;self-cnfidence自信;self-dubt自我怀疑;self-reflectin自我反思。
23.A 根据前文“She was wrking up the 21 t g int a cmedy imprv (即兴表演) class.”可知,此处指Ashley Austrew在适当调整紧张的情绪后走进了即兴表演班。故选inside。
24.B 从第一段描写Austrew鼓足勇气准备上即兴表演课的细节可推知,此处指尝试即兴表演。act 表演;try 尝试;build建立;get得到。
25.D 根据下文“S she made a list f all the things she was afraid t”可知Austrew总是没有勇气尝试新的事物。imprtant重要的;different不同的;special特殊的;new新的。
26.B 根据上文“didn't have the curage t try anything”可知Austrew列出了所有她不敢尝试的事情。abandn抛弃;attempt尝试;absrb吸收;accunt认为,报账。
27.D 根据上文“S she made a list f all the things she was afraid t 26 ”可推知即兴表演在Austrew所列的清单中,并且是她最大的目标。cnfidence自信;guarantee保证;surprise惊讶;target目标;指标。
28.A 根据下文“she discvered that she was 30 capable f earning a few laughs”可知Austrew表演的还不错,由此推知Austrew一走进教室,恐惧就消失了。disslved溶解,消失;arise出现;引发;appear出现;change改变。
29.D 根据空格前的“als”一词可推知其他同学和她一样也是第一次走进即兴表演教室,即都是初学者。helper 帮手;stranger陌生人;supprter支持者;beginner初学者。
30.B 结合前文“Her classmates were als 29 ,”及语境可知当Austrew发现同学们都是初学者时,Austrew找到了自信,她觉得自己完全有能力赢得一些笑声和结交新朋友。barely仅仅;勉强;perfectly完美地,完全地;slightly轻微地;widely 广泛地。
31.A 前文中有“a muscle”,根据语境及常识可知此处指让肌肉锻炼(工作),故选wrk。
32.C 下文是“a seemingly unshakable psitivity(一种看似不可动摇的积极性)”,根据语境可知此处用短语“be blessed with(有幸具有)”,指有些人有幸具有一种看似不可动摇的积极性。cnnected有联系的;burdened受……困扰的;blessed神圣的;tired劳累的。
33.D 此处指有些人有幸具有一种看似不可动摇的积极性,但我们大多数人需要学习如何通过自己的双手把自己拉起来。bring带来;put放置;pick挑选,采摘;pull拉。pull up拔起,向上,符合语境。。
34.A 此处指值得庆幸的是,像Austrew一样,我们可以学着自我感觉更好,增强我们的希望感。better 更好的;simpler更简单的;smaller 更小的;smarter更聪明的。
35.B 下文是“ur feelings f hpe”,根据语境可知此处指增强我们的希望感。frget忘记;strengthen加强;spread传播;hide隐藏。
【高频词汇】 1.take a deep breath深呼吸 2.lack v.& n.缺乏
3.be capable f 有能力…… 4.thankfully adj.幸亏,庆幸的是
5.seemingly adv.似乎
第二节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了中国计划用来建造第一个自主研发的永久性空间站的三个主要部分之一——“天和”核心舱发射成功。
36.planned 考查过去分词。句意:中国已经成功发射了计划中的新空间站的第一部分,该空间预计于2022年年末完成。此处应用过去分词作定语修饰space statin,planned表示计划中的。
37.was carried 考查动词的时态和语态。句意:官方媒体报道,该舱于上周四由长征五号B运载火箭运载升空。核心舱被运载升空所以用被动语态,而且已经发生所以用过去时。
38.that/which 考查定语从句。句意:它是中国计划用来建造自己第一个自主研发的永久性空间站的三个主要部分之一。先行词为物,定语从句中use缺宾语,所以用关系代词that或which。
39.its 考查代词。此处指中国建造它自主研发的永久性空间站,故需用形容词性物主代词its。
40.missins 考查名词的数。完成空间站的建设需要11次太空任务,此处应用复数形式。
41.at 考查介词。at an altitude f意为“在……的高度”。
42.an 考查冠词。这里表示泛指,imprtant以元音音素开头,所以用不定冠词an。
43.t becme 考查不定式。aim t d sth.力求做某事。
44.successfully 考查副词。此处用副词successfully来修饰动词cllect。
45.rbiting 考查现在分词。分析句子结构可知,spacecraft和rbit之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词作后置定语。
【高频词汇】 1.huse v.容纳;安置 2.self-develped adj.自主研发的 3.permanent adj.永恒的;永久的 4.expand v.扩张;拓展
长难句分析
原句 The cuntry als has a spacecraft rbiting Mars that is expected t land n the planet arund the middle f next mnth.
分析 该句为主从复合句。主句为主谓宾结构。现在分词短语rbiting...作后置定语修饰spacecraft,Mars后为that引导的定语从句,修饰先行词Mars。
句意 该国还有一艘绕火星运行的宇宙飞船,预计于下个月中旬在火星着陆。
第三部分 写作
第一节
One pssible versin:
Recently, I had an interview with Dctr Ning, ur schl eye dctr, abut the shrt-sightedness test amng us students.
Surprisingly, the test result suggested nearly 80% students in ur schl were shrt-sighted. Dctr Ning explained it was mainly caused by veruse f the eyes and that n medicine culd cure this eye prblem. When asked hw t deal with this, she recmmended students t attach mre imprtance t eyesight prtectin. She particularly mentined that regular eye exercises and mre utdr activities are beneficial t ur eye health.
第二节
One pssible versin:
Cmpared with eating meat that has a negative impact n health, vegetarianism actually is advantageus in the fllwing three ways.(要点1) First, vegetarianism is beneficial t envirnmental cnservatin because it prevents rain frests frm being destryed fr building cattle farms.(要点2) Besides, vegetarianism prmtes individual health by reducing the chances f develping cancer and besity.(要点3) Mrever, vegetarian diets cntribute t lengthening peple's life expectancy.(要点4)
1.D
2.C
3.B
4.B
5.D
6.A
7.B
8.D
9.C
10.A
11.B
12.A
13.B
14.D
15.B
16.B
17.A
18.E
19.F
20.C
21.A
22.C
23.A
24.B
25.D
26.B
27.D
28.A
29.D
30.B
31.A
32.C
33.D
34.A
35.B
36.planned 37.was carried 38.that/which 39.its
40.missins 41.at 42.an 43.t becme 44.successfully
45.rbiting