必修1&2Unit 1 Friendship说课ppt课件

这是一份必修1&2Unit 1 Friendship说课ppt课件，共26页。PPT课件主要包含了5min，直接引语类别，直接引语为陈述句，直接引语为特殊疑问句，直接引语为一般疑问句，直接引语为祈使句，类别一，类别二，类别三，类别四等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.通过讲练，学生能够正确地对直接引语和间接引语相互转化。 2.通过小结，学生能够系统得掌握直接引语和间接引语相互转化的要领。
She said that her name was Anne Frank and her family was Jewish.
My name is Anne Frank and my family is Jewish.
My family and I are hiding in Amsterdam.
She said that she and her family were hiding in Amsterdam.
My nly true friend is Kitty—my diary.
She said that her nly true friend was Kitty—her diary.
After hiding here fr a lng time, I’ve becme crazy abut nature.
She said that after hiding there fr a lng time, she had becme crazy abut nature.
She said that she and her family were hiding in Amsterdam. (Indirect speech)
类别一:直接引语为陈述句
一、用连词 来引导间接引语
二、从句中的人称、时态等要做相应的变化
Ex1.把下列直接引语改为间接引语
She said that she liked tennis.
Ex2.把下列直接引语改为间接引语
He tld Lily that she must get up early.
Ex3.把下列直接引语改为间接引语
She tld me that they wanted t help him.
1. ‘We g t schl n Saturday, t.’ They say.→They say that t schl n Saturday, t.2. My teacher said,“she is a gd student.”→My teacher said that was a gd student.3. ‘Yu must be n time fr yur lessns.’ He said t me.→ He tld me that n time fr lessns.
Nw, let’s check 1
I must be
He says, ‘‘ I will d it tmrrw.”
He says that he will d it tmrrw.
He said, “I am a teacher.”
He said he was a teacher.
当主句为过去时, 从句要跟着相应的变化。
一般现在时“I knw it,” he said.
一般过去时He said he knew it.
现在进行时“I’m making cffee fr yu all,” she said.
过去进行时She said she was making cffee fr us all.
现在完成时“I have seen her befre,” said he.
过去完成时He said he had seen her befre.
现在完成进行时He said, “I have been ding it fr hurs.”
过去完成进行时He said he had been ding it fr hurs.
当主句为过去时, 从句要跟着相应的变化
一般过去时“I saw her last Mnday,” he said.
过去完成时He said he had seen her the previus Mnday.
过去进行时“I was waiting fr Jim,” she said.
过去完成进行时She said she had been waiting fr Jim.
一般将来时He said: “We shall start tmrrw.”
过去将来时He said they wuld start the next day.
过去完成时“Rick had been ill fr many days till he died.” Jack said.
The teacher said, "The earth ges rund the sun."
The teacher said（that）the earth ges rund the sun.
1. Sally says, ‘Our exams are starting this week.’→Sally says exam starting this week. 2 ‘She is running alng the street.’→She said running alng the street. 3. The teacher said, ‘the earth is rund.’ →The teacher said the earth rund.
Nw, let’s check 2
直接引语为陈述句，变成间接引语的“顺口溜”是：去掉引号加that，人称时态要灵活。
类别二:直接引语为特殊疑问句
1.引导词为 。
2.疑问语序要改成 。 （疑问词 + 主语 + 谓语 + 其他成分）
3.人称的改变(一随主、二随宾、三不变)
4.时态的变化 (主句用现在时或将来时，从句可用任何时态。主句用过去时，从句用与过去相关的时态。)
1. ‘When des the train arrive?’ Please tell me. →Please tell me the train .2. ‘What time did he get up tday?’ I dn’t knw.． →I dn’t knw what time up tday.
Nw, let’s check 3
直接引语是特殊疑问句，变成间接引语的“顺口溜”是：直接去引号，陈述莫忘掉，小心助动词，丢它最重要。
类别三:直接引语为一般疑问句
1.用连词 引导
2.语序要改成 。
“D yu like English?” Jim asked Tm.
Jim asked Tm if/whether he liked English.
Jim asked Tm whether he liked English r nt.
Nw, let’s check 4
1. “Is yur mther a dctr?” Lucy asked me.→Lucy asked me a dctr.2. He said, “Did yu see the girl?”→He asked the girl r nt.
直接引语为一般疑问句，变成间接引语的“顺口溜”是：去掉引号加whether/if，陈述语序要记住，时态人称和状语，小心变化别马虎。
1.Finish exercises n page52.系统整理直接引语和间接引语笔记。