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Unit 2 Extended reading & Project（译林牛津2020必修一）同步练习
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这是一份Unit 2 Extended reading & Project（译林牛津2020必修一）同步练习，文件包含41pptx、2021年4月报道高校学霸寝室6男生全部考研成功mp4、两个男人的旷世友情mp4、儿童故事管鲍之交_儿童频道_播视网mp4、敖丙你是我唯一的朋友呀其实我们都渴望被呵护mp4、遇到这种朋友一定要远离他一个人可以影响一群人wmv等6份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共0页， 欢迎下载使用。主要包含了文章大意等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Extended reading & Prject
Ⅰ. 单句语法填空
1. She kicked at the dr with her ft, and the ________ (press)was enugh t pen it.
2. He was eager ________ (get) int plitics.
3. He had been a talented musician in his ________(yung).
4. Female ________(kangar) carry their babies in a puch n their stmachs.
5. Last summer Brian Williams ________ (rent) ut his huse and went camping.
6. They are nw under a great deal f pressure t tighten their airprt ________ (secure).
7. My whle family came t my ________(graduate).
8. “I dn’t need a bag, ”I tld the cashier, ________(figure)I’d put my few items int a green bag.
9. Every bank pays clse attentin t the speed and accuracy f its ________ (teller).
10. The plice have launched a majr ________(perate) against drug suppliers.
Ⅱ. 选词填空
leave me alne, eager fr, stress abut, family uting, prtect. . . frm, make my wn chice, be prud f, give up, lk after, fr the first time
1. He sweated in lng lines and ________________ what he wuld need t buy n his first shpping trip.
2. I feel annyed right nw. S yu might as well ________________.
3. Every weekend we enjy a ________________ t the Hutuhe River.
4. When my wn sn was five years ld, I became ________________ anther baby.
5. He ________________ his children and blind t their faults.
6. Dn’t ________________. Yu still have yur whle life in frnt f yu.
7. Players must wear padding t _________ them _________ injury.
8. I like t stay away frm my parents fr sme time, because I can ________________ and be free t g anywhere.
9. I’ll never frget hearing this piece f music ________________.
10. Wuld yu ________________ my gldfish while I am away?
III. 完成句子
1. We all have much t ______________________.
我们都有很多值得自豪的东西。
2. ______________________ when yu want t achieve it.
当你想达到某个目标时就写下来。
3. Children ______________________ their parents.
孩子们依靠他们的父母。
4. But I wuld nt ______________________ fr anything.
但是我绝不会为任何事情放弃。
5. I will ______________________ Peking University this July.
今年七月我将从北京大学毕业。
6. Hw d I ______________________ it?
我该怎么解释呢?
7. I wrte that sng just t ___________ myself ___________.
我写了那首歌只是让自己振作起来。
8. All I culd d at that mment was just t _______________________ and grab her hand.
在那一刻,我所能做的就是越过那张桌子抓住她的手。
9. She _______________________ in the writing cmpetitin.
她确实在写作比赛中获得了一等奖。
10. _______________________ unless they really enjy it.
除非他们真的喜欢,否则逼迫他们是没有意义的。
IV. 阅读理解
A
When we are little we d all kinds f flish things,smetimes unwillingly and smetimes premeditated(有预谋的). And parents’ next behaviur is t punish us and make sure that we wn’t repeat that nnsense(愚蠢的行为)again.
Therefre,at an early age parents punish their children as fllws:firstly,they dn’t allw children t watch TV fr a cuple f days;secndly,parents dn’t permit their children t g ut and play with their friends;thirdly,children are given different tasks t d—they have t write smething several times r they have t stay in the crner f the rm,until parents decide t“free”them.
Mrever,when in their adlescence(青春期),children can receive ther types f punishment. Mst parents punish children by nt giving them pcket mney,which is the best frm f punishment fr them. Then,they frbid children t g ut in weekends r return hme after a certain hur. Nt t frget the fact that parents als refuse t give them fd,which means that children have t prepare meals alne as they have n ther chice.
Smetimes,these frms f punishment have psitive results and children wn’t repeat the bad things they have dne. Anyway,if a child is used t ding nnsenses then all his r her parents’ punishments will be f n imprtance t him r her. He r she will carry ut the punishment and after a shrt perid f time will cmmit anther ne.
1. Which f the punishments desn’t belng t an early age child?
A. Dn’t be allwed t watch TV fr a few days.
B. Can’t be permitted t g ut and play with friends.
C. Have t d all kinds f tasks.
D. Have t ck meals by himself r herself.
2. The underlined wrd“frbid”in Paragraph 3 means“_______”.
A. encurage B. warn
C. wrryD. prevent
3. Which is the best frm f punishment fr a child in adlescence?
A. Can’t get the pcket mney.
B. Can’t g ut in weekends.
C. Have t return hme after a certain hur.
D. Can’t eat the meals prepared by parents.
4. Frm the last paragraph we can knw the writer thinks _______.
A. the parents’ punishment is necessary fr the children
B. all the punishments have psitive results
C. parents shuldn’t punish their children all the time
D. smetimes the punishment isn’t imprtant fr the children
B
Last week my yungest sn and I visited my father at his new hme in Tucsn,Arizna. He mved there a few years ag,and I was eager t see his new place and meet his friends.
My earliest memries f my father are f a tall,handsme,successful man devted t his wrk and family but uncmfrtable with his children. As a child I lved him,as a schl girl and yung adult I feared him and felt bad abut him. He seemed unhappy with me unless I gt straight A’s and unhappy with my byfriends if their fathers were nt as “successful” as he was. Whenever I went ut with him n weekends,I used t struggle t think up things t say,feeling n guard.
On the first day f my visit,we went ut with ne f my father’s friends fr lunch at an utdr cafe. We walked alng that afternn,did sme shpping,ate at the street table,and laughed ver my sn’s funny facial expressins. Gne was my father’s critical(挑剔的)air and strict rules. Wh was this persn I knew as my father,wh seemed s friendly and interesting t be arund?What had held him back befre?
The next day my dad pulled ut his childhd pictures and tld me quite a few stries abut his wn childhd. Althugh ur times tgether became easier ver the years,I never felt clser t him at that mment. After s many years,I’m at last seeing anther side f my father. And in ding s,I’m delighted with my new friend. My dad,in his new hme in Arizna,is back t me frm where he is.
5. Why did the authr feel bad abut her father as a yung adult?
A. He was silent mst f the time.
B. He was t prud f himself.
C. He did nt lve his children.
D. He expected t much f her.
6. When the authr went ut with her father n weekends,she wuld feel _______.
A. nervusB. srry
C. excitedD. safe
7. What des the authr think f her father after her visit t Tucsn?
A. Mre critical.
B. Mre unhappy.
C. Gentle and friendly.
D. Strict and hard-wrking.
8. The best title f this passage prbably is _______.
A. Our gd times
B. My father is back t me
C. My childhd
D. My earliest memries
V. 七选五
Abut ne hundred years ag many educated peple learned and spke French when they met peple frm ther cuntries. Tday mst peple speak English when they meet freigners. 1 There are mre peple wh speak English as a secnd language than peple wh speak English as a first language. Why is this?
2 One f them is that English has becme the language f business. Anther imprtant reasn is that ppular American culture(like mvies and music) has quickly spread thrughut the wrld. 3
Is it gd that English has spread t all parts f the wrld s quickly? 4 It’s imprtant t have a language that the peple f the earth have in cmmn. Our wrld has becme very glbal and we need t cmmunicate with ne anther. On the ther hand,English is a fairly cmplicated language t learn and it brings its culture with it. D we really need that?
Scientists have already tried t create an artificial language that isn’t t difficult and desn’t include any grup’s culture. It is called Esperant. 5 Maybe the ppularity f English wn’t last that lng either. There are mre peple in the wrld wh speak Chinese than any ther language. Maybe sme day Chinese will be the new internatinal language.
A. Peple like English.
B. But it hasn’t becme ppular.
C. It has brught its language with it.
D. There is n dubt abut the questin.
E. This is why English was widely spken.
F. It has becme the new internatinal language.
G. There are many reasns why English has becme s ppular.
VI. 语法填空
Kilns (窑) had t burn day and night in Jingdezhen, a city in Jiangxi prvince f sutheastern China, 1. ________(meet) demand frm arund the glbe.
Tday, thugh demand is much 2. ________ (lw), peple are making prcelain the same way they have fr hundreds f years, with Jingdezhen’s ld masters still 3. ________ (pray) t the kiln gds.
Meanwhile, acrss twn, creative new craftspeple are bringing new 4. ________ (idea) int the art and new life t the nce factries and villages. It’s fair t say that Jingdezhen peple live and 5. ________ (breath)n prcelain, but they aren’t ding it alne.
“Jingdezhen is mre than a histrical twn. The ld and new are cmbined perfectly here. ” Says Hu Chunxia, a lcal artist 6. ________ family has wrked in the industry fr generatins. The traditinal and mdern exist in harmny, which makes 7. ________ ne f the mst interesting twns in China fr travel.
Despite being a center f prcelain fr 1, 700 years, Jingdezhen is never shrt 8. ________ great natural scenes. The surrunding area is famus fr abundant 9. ________ (hide) landscape — muntains, streams, farms and frests. Artists wh desire a peaceful life 10. ________(draw) here since the ancient times.
参考答案
Ⅰ. 1. She kicked at the dr with her ft, and the pressure (press)was enugh t pen it.
2. He was eager t get (get) int plitics.
3. He had been a talented musician in his yuth(yung).
4. Female kangars (kangar) carry their babies in a puch n their stmachs.
5. Last summer Brian Williams rented (rent) ut his huse and went camping.
6. They are nw under a great deal f pressure t tighten their airprt security (secure).
7. My whle family came t my graduatin(graduate).
8. “I dn’t need a bag, ”I tld the cashier, figuring(figure)I’d put my few items int a green bag.
9. Every bank pays clse attentin t the speed and accuracy f its tellers (teller).
10. The plice have launched a majr peratin (perate) against drug suppliers.
Ⅱ. 1. He sweated in lng lines and stressed abut what he wuld need t buy n his first shpping trip.
2. I feel annyed right nw. S yu might as well leave me alne.
3. Every weekend we enjy a family uting t the Hutuhe River.
4. When my wn sn was five years ld, I became eager fr anther baby.
5. He is prud f his children and blind t their faults.
6. Dn’t give up. Yu still have yur whle life in frnt f yu.
7. Players must wear padding t prtect them frm injury.
8. I like t stay away frm my parents fr sme time, because I can make my wn chice and be free t g anywhere.
9. I’ll never frget hearing this piece f music fr the first time.
10. Wuld yu lk after my gldfish while I am away?
III. 1. We all have much t be prud f.
2. Write dwn when yu want t achieve it.
3. Children depend n their parents.
4. But I wuld nt give up fr anything.
5. I will graduate frm Peking University this July.
6. Hw d I accunt fr it?
7. I wrte that sng just t cheer myself up.
8. All I culd d at that mment was just t reach acrss that table and grab her hand.
9. She did win the first prize in the writing cmpetitin.
10. There is n pint in pushing them unless they really enjy it.
IV.
A
【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。父母往往通过各种形式的惩罚来对待犯错的孩子,以便他们不再做愚蠢的事情。有时候这些惩罚可以奏效,但是对于习惯犯错的孩子,这些惩罚只是权宜之计。
1. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段和第三段首、尾句可知,不得不自己做饭是对处于青春期的孩子的惩罚,不属于对年幼儿童的惩罚。
2.【解析】选D。词义猜测题。既然是惩罚,当然是“阻止”孩子外出。
3. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Mst parents punish children by nt giving them pcket mney,which is the best frm f punishment fr them. ”可知,不能得到零用钱是对处于青春期的孩子最好的惩罚。
4. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。作者在本段阐述了家长对孩子的惩罚有时候奏效,但是对于习惯犯错的孩子来说,这些惩罚根本不重要。
B
【文章大意】文章讲述作者过去一直以为爸爸是个严厉、苛刻的人,和他相处时,总是感到惧怕和紧张,但是在到了Tucsn,和爸爸接触之后才看到爸爸友善和有趣的一面。
5.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的He seemed unhappy with me unless I gt straight A’s and unhappy with my byfriends if their fathers were nt as “successful”as he was. 可知,作者小时候感觉爸爸不好是因为爸爸对她要求很高。
6. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第二段中Whenever I went ut with him n weekends,I used t struggle t think up things t say,feeling n guard. 可知每次在周末的时候和父亲一起外出,她都非常紧张。n guard为固定短语,意为“警戒”。
7. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据文章第三段和第四段的描述可知,作者的爸爸其实也很温和、友善。
8. 【解析】选B。标题归纳题。文中的new friend指的是作者的爸爸。作者以前一直以为爸爸是个严厉、苛刻的人,和他相处时,总是感到惧怕和紧张,但是在到了Tucsn,和爸爸接触之后才看到爸爸友善和有趣的一面,所以作者感到她有了一个新朋友。
V. 【文章大意】本文主要分析了英语作为国际语言流行的原因及对未来可能流行的语言作了预测。
1. 【解析】选F。根据第一段的前两句可知,大约一百年前很多有学问的人学习法语,并且在见到来自其他国家的人时说法语,现在大部分人见到外国人时说英语。由此可推知,英语已经成了新的国际性语言。
2. 【解析】选G。承接上文“Why is this?”,并结合本段中的“One f them is”和“Anther imprtant reasn is”可推知,此空表述英语流行有诸多原因。
3. 【解析】选C。承接上文美国文化在全球的流行可知,它的语言也随之而来。
4. 【解析】选D。承接上文的疑问句,并结合下文的肯定陈述“It’s imprtant t have a language that the peple f the earth have in cmmn”可知,此处是表示英语在全世界的传播是一件好事。
5. 【解析】选B。 结合下文“Maybe the ppularity f English wn’t last that lng either”可知,B项“但是它并没有流行起来”符合语境,衔接上下文。
VI. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。景德镇自古以来以烧制瓷器而闻名, 如今它将传统与现代相结合, 为这项艺术注入了新的思想。
1. 【解析】t meet。考查非谓语动词。句意: 景德镇是中国东南部江西省的一个城市, 这里日夜不停地烧窑来满足全球的需要。此处是作目的状语, 应用动词不定式。故填t meet。
2. 【解析】lwer。考查形容词比较级。句意: 如今虽然需求低得多, 人们还是按照几百年以来的方式烧制瓷器, 景德镇年迈的大师仍然向窑神祈祷。根据“Tday”及“much”可知, 此处应使用形容词比较级, 含与过去对比之意, much修饰形容词比较级。故填lwer。
3. 【解析】praying。考查非谓语动词。此处是with的复合结构, 动词pray与其逻辑主语“ld masters”之间是主谓关系, 应用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填praying。
4. 【解析】ideas。考查名词的数。句意: 与此同时, 小镇上有创造力的新手艺人正给这项艺术注入新想法, 并给曾经的工厂和村庄带来新生活。idea是可数名词, 主语“creative new craftspeple”是复数, 由此可推知, 此处不仅仅指一个“想法”, 应用复数形式。故填ideas。
5. 【解析】breathe。考查谓语动词。句意: 可以这么说, 景德镇人靠瓷器生活和呼吸, 但他们不是孤军奋战。此处是and连接的并列谓语, 空处应和live保持一致, 使用动词原形。故填breathe。
6. 【解析】whse。考查定语从句。句意: 胡春晓说: “景德镇不仅仅是一个历史小镇。新旧在这里得到完美结合。”胡春晓是一个当地艺术家, 她的家庭几代人都在工厂工作。分析句子结构可知, 空处引导一个定语从句, 先行词是a lcal artist, 设空处在从句中作定语, 应用whse引导, 表示所属关系。故填whse。
7. 【解析】it。考查代词。句意: 传统和现代和谐并存, 使它成为中国最有趣的旅游小镇之一。根据“ne f the mst interesting twns in China fr travel”可知, 此处指“景德镇”成为最有趣的旅游城镇之一, 使用代词it作形式宾语。故填it。
8. 【解析】f。考查介词。句意: 虽然景德镇1 700年来一直是瓷器中心, 但它从不缺乏壮观的自然风景。此处考查固定短语be shrt f, 意为“缺乏”。故填f。
9. 【解析】hidden。考查非谓语动词。句意: 周围地区以大量被隐藏的景观而出名——山川, 小溪, 农场和森林。动词hide和其逻辑主语landscape之间是动宾关系, 所以此处用过去分词作定语。故填hidden。
10. 【解析】have been drawn。考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意: 自从古代以来, 向往宁静生活的艺术家们就一直被这里吸引。根据句中的时间状语“since the ancient times”可知, 这里应用现在完成时; 动词draw和主语Artists之间是动宾关系, 所以应使用现在完成时的被动语态, 主语Artists是复数, 故填have been drawn。
Extended reading & Prject
Ⅰ. 单句语法填空
1. She kicked at the dr with her ft, and the ________ (press)was enugh t pen it.
2. He was eager ________ (get) int plitics.
3. He had been a talented musician in his ________(yung).
4. Female ________(kangar) carry their babies in a puch n their stmachs.
5. Last summer Brian Williams ________ (rent) ut his huse and went camping.
6. They are nw under a great deal f pressure t tighten their airprt ________ (secure).
7. My whle family came t my ________(graduate).
8. “I dn’t need a bag, ”I tld the cashier, ________(figure)I’d put my few items int a green bag.
9. Every bank pays clse attentin t the speed and accuracy f its ________ (teller).
10. The plice have launched a majr ________(perate) against drug suppliers.
Ⅱ. 选词填空
leave me alne, eager fr, stress abut, family uting, prtect. . . frm, make my wn chice, be prud f, give up, lk after, fr the first time
1. He sweated in lng lines and ________________ what he wuld need t buy n his first shpping trip.
2. I feel annyed right nw. S yu might as well ________________.
3. Every weekend we enjy a ________________ t the Hutuhe River.
4. When my wn sn was five years ld, I became ________________ anther baby.
5. He ________________ his children and blind t their faults.
6. Dn’t ________________. Yu still have yur whle life in frnt f yu.
7. Players must wear padding t _________ them _________ injury.
8. I like t stay away frm my parents fr sme time, because I can ________________ and be free t g anywhere.
9. I’ll never frget hearing this piece f music ________________.
10. Wuld yu ________________ my gldfish while I am away?
III. 完成句子
1. We all have much t ______________________.
我们都有很多值得自豪的东西。
2. ______________________ when yu want t achieve it.
当你想达到某个目标时就写下来。
3. Children ______________________ their parents.
孩子们依靠他们的父母。
4. But I wuld nt ______________________ fr anything.
但是我绝不会为任何事情放弃。
5. I will ______________________ Peking University this July.
今年七月我将从北京大学毕业。
6. Hw d I ______________________ it?
我该怎么解释呢?
7. I wrte that sng just t ___________ myself ___________.
我写了那首歌只是让自己振作起来。
8. All I culd d at that mment was just t _______________________ and grab her hand.
在那一刻,我所能做的就是越过那张桌子抓住她的手。
9. She _______________________ in the writing cmpetitin.
她确实在写作比赛中获得了一等奖。
10. _______________________ unless they really enjy it.
除非他们真的喜欢,否则逼迫他们是没有意义的。
IV. 阅读理解
A
When we are little we d all kinds f flish things,smetimes unwillingly and smetimes premeditated(有预谋的). And parents’ next behaviur is t punish us and make sure that we wn’t repeat that nnsense(愚蠢的行为)again.
Therefre,at an early age parents punish their children as fllws:firstly,they dn’t allw children t watch TV fr a cuple f days;secndly,parents dn’t permit their children t g ut and play with their friends;thirdly,children are given different tasks t d—they have t write smething several times r they have t stay in the crner f the rm,until parents decide t“free”them.
Mrever,when in their adlescence(青春期),children can receive ther types f punishment. Mst parents punish children by nt giving them pcket mney,which is the best frm f punishment fr them. Then,they frbid children t g ut in weekends r return hme after a certain hur. Nt t frget the fact that parents als refuse t give them fd,which means that children have t prepare meals alne as they have n ther chice.
Smetimes,these frms f punishment have psitive results and children wn’t repeat the bad things they have dne. Anyway,if a child is used t ding nnsenses then all his r her parents’ punishments will be f n imprtance t him r her. He r she will carry ut the punishment and after a shrt perid f time will cmmit anther ne.
1. Which f the punishments desn’t belng t an early age child?
A. Dn’t be allwed t watch TV fr a few days.
B. Can’t be permitted t g ut and play with friends.
C. Have t d all kinds f tasks.
D. Have t ck meals by himself r herself.
2. The underlined wrd“frbid”in Paragraph 3 means“_______”.
A. encurage B. warn
C. wrryD. prevent
3. Which is the best frm f punishment fr a child in adlescence?
A. Can’t get the pcket mney.
B. Can’t g ut in weekends.
C. Have t return hme after a certain hur.
D. Can’t eat the meals prepared by parents.
4. Frm the last paragraph we can knw the writer thinks _______.
A. the parents’ punishment is necessary fr the children
B. all the punishments have psitive results
C. parents shuldn’t punish their children all the time
D. smetimes the punishment isn’t imprtant fr the children
B
Last week my yungest sn and I visited my father at his new hme in Tucsn,Arizna. He mved there a few years ag,and I was eager t see his new place and meet his friends.
My earliest memries f my father are f a tall,handsme,successful man devted t his wrk and family but uncmfrtable with his children. As a child I lved him,as a schl girl and yung adult I feared him and felt bad abut him. He seemed unhappy with me unless I gt straight A’s and unhappy with my byfriends if their fathers were nt as “successful” as he was. Whenever I went ut with him n weekends,I used t struggle t think up things t say,feeling n guard.
On the first day f my visit,we went ut with ne f my father’s friends fr lunch at an utdr cafe. We walked alng that afternn,did sme shpping,ate at the street table,and laughed ver my sn’s funny facial expressins. Gne was my father’s critical(挑剔的)air and strict rules. Wh was this persn I knew as my father,wh seemed s friendly and interesting t be arund?What had held him back befre?
The next day my dad pulled ut his childhd pictures and tld me quite a few stries abut his wn childhd. Althugh ur times tgether became easier ver the years,I never felt clser t him at that mment. After s many years,I’m at last seeing anther side f my father. And in ding s,I’m delighted with my new friend. My dad,in his new hme in Arizna,is back t me frm where he is.
5. Why did the authr feel bad abut her father as a yung adult?
A. He was silent mst f the time.
B. He was t prud f himself.
C. He did nt lve his children.
D. He expected t much f her.
6. When the authr went ut with her father n weekends,she wuld feel _______.
A. nervusB. srry
C. excitedD. safe
7. What des the authr think f her father after her visit t Tucsn?
A. Mre critical.
B. Mre unhappy.
C. Gentle and friendly.
D. Strict and hard-wrking.
8. The best title f this passage prbably is _______.
A. Our gd times
B. My father is back t me
C. My childhd
D. My earliest memries
V. 七选五
Abut ne hundred years ag many educated peple learned and spke French when they met peple frm ther cuntries. Tday mst peple speak English when they meet freigners. 1 There are mre peple wh speak English as a secnd language than peple wh speak English as a first language. Why is this?
2 One f them is that English has becme the language f business. Anther imprtant reasn is that ppular American culture(like mvies and music) has quickly spread thrughut the wrld. 3
Is it gd that English has spread t all parts f the wrld s quickly? 4 It’s imprtant t have a language that the peple f the earth have in cmmn. Our wrld has becme very glbal and we need t cmmunicate with ne anther. On the ther hand,English is a fairly cmplicated language t learn and it brings its culture with it. D we really need that?
Scientists have already tried t create an artificial language that isn’t t difficult and desn’t include any grup’s culture. It is called Esperant. 5 Maybe the ppularity f English wn’t last that lng either. There are mre peple in the wrld wh speak Chinese than any ther language. Maybe sme day Chinese will be the new internatinal language.
A. Peple like English.
B. But it hasn’t becme ppular.
C. It has brught its language with it.
D. There is n dubt abut the questin.
E. This is why English was widely spken.
F. It has becme the new internatinal language.
G. There are many reasns why English has becme s ppular.
VI. 语法填空
Kilns (窑) had t burn day and night in Jingdezhen, a city in Jiangxi prvince f sutheastern China, 1. ________(meet) demand frm arund the glbe.
Tday, thugh demand is much 2. ________ (lw), peple are making prcelain the same way they have fr hundreds f years, with Jingdezhen’s ld masters still 3. ________ (pray) t the kiln gds.
Meanwhile, acrss twn, creative new craftspeple are bringing new 4. ________ (idea) int the art and new life t the nce factries and villages. It’s fair t say that Jingdezhen peple live and 5. ________ (breath)n prcelain, but they aren’t ding it alne.
“Jingdezhen is mre than a histrical twn. The ld and new are cmbined perfectly here. ” Says Hu Chunxia, a lcal artist 6. ________ family has wrked in the industry fr generatins. The traditinal and mdern exist in harmny, which makes 7. ________ ne f the mst interesting twns in China fr travel.
Despite being a center f prcelain fr 1, 700 years, Jingdezhen is never shrt 8. ________ great natural scenes. The surrunding area is famus fr abundant 9. ________ (hide) landscape — muntains, streams, farms and frests. Artists wh desire a peaceful life 10. ________(draw) here since the ancient times.
参考答案
Ⅰ. 1. She kicked at the dr with her ft, and the pressure (press)was enugh t pen it.
2. He was eager t get (get) int plitics.
3. He had been a talented musician in his yuth(yung).
4. Female kangars (kangar) carry their babies in a puch n their stmachs.
5. Last summer Brian Williams rented (rent) ut his huse and went camping.
6. They are nw under a great deal f pressure t tighten their airprt security (secure).
7. My whle family came t my graduatin(graduate).
8. “I dn’t need a bag, ”I tld the cashier, figuring(figure)I’d put my few items int a green bag.
9. Every bank pays clse attentin t the speed and accuracy f its tellers (teller).
10. The plice have launched a majr peratin (perate) against drug suppliers.
Ⅱ. 1. He sweated in lng lines and stressed abut what he wuld need t buy n his first shpping trip.
2. I feel annyed right nw. S yu might as well leave me alne.
3. Every weekend we enjy a family uting t the Hutuhe River.
4. When my wn sn was five years ld, I became eager fr anther baby.
5. He is prud f his children and blind t their faults.
6. Dn’t give up. Yu still have yur whle life in frnt f yu.
7. Players must wear padding t prtect them frm injury.
8. I like t stay away frm my parents fr sme time, because I can make my wn chice and be free t g anywhere.
9. I’ll never frget hearing this piece f music fr the first time.
10. Wuld yu lk after my gldfish while I am away?
III. 1. We all have much t be prud f.
2. Write dwn when yu want t achieve it.
3. Children depend n their parents.
4. But I wuld nt give up fr anything.
5. I will graduate frm Peking University this July.
6. Hw d I accunt fr it?
7. I wrte that sng just t cheer myself up.
8. All I culd d at that mment was just t reach acrss that table and grab her hand.
9. She did win the first prize in the writing cmpetitin.
10. There is n pint in pushing them unless they really enjy it.
IV.
A
【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。父母往往通过各种形式的惩罚来对待犯错的孩子,以便他们不再做愚蠢的事情。有时候这些惩罚可以奏效,但是对于习惯犯错的孩子,这些惩罚只是权宜之计。
1. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段和第三段首、尾句可知,不得不自己做饭是对处于青春期的孩子的惩罚,不属于对年幼儿童的惩罚。
2.【解析】选D。词义猜测题。既然是惩罚,当然是“阻止”孩子外出。
3. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Mst parents punish children by nt giving them pcket mney,which is the best frm f punishment fr them. ”可知,不能得到零用钱是对处于青春期的孩子最好的惩罚。
4. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。作者在本段阐述了家长对孩子的惩罚有时候奏效,但是对于习惯犯错的孩子来说,这些惩罚根本不重要。
B
【文章大意】文章讲述作者过去一直以为爸爸是个严厉、苛刻的人,和他相处时,总是感到惧怕和紧张,但是在到了Tucsn,和爸爸接触之后才看到爸爸友善和有趣的一面。
5.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的He seemed unhappy with me unless I gt straight A’s and unhappy with my byfriends if their fathers were nt as “successful”as he was. 可知,作者小时候感觉爸爸不好是因为爸爸对她要求很高。
6. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第二段中Whenever I went ut with him n weekends,I used t struggle t think up things t say,feeling n guard. 可知每次在周末的时候和父亲一起外出,她都非常紧张。n guard为固定短语,意为“警戒”。
7. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据文章第三段和第四段的描述可知,作者的爸爸其实也很温和、友善。
8. 【解析】选B。标题归纳题。文中的new friend指的是作者的爸爸。作者以前一直以为爸爸是个严厉、苛刻的人,和他相处时,总是感到惧怕和紧张,但是在到了Tucsn,和爸爸接触之后才看到爸爸友善和有趣的一面,所以作者感到她有了一个新朋友。
V. 【文章大意】本文主要分析了英语作为国际语言流行的原因及对未来可能流行的语言作了预测。
1. 【解析】选F。根据第一段的前两句可知,大约一百年前很多有学问的人学习法语,并且在见到来自其他国家的人时说法语,现在大部分人见到外国人时说英语。由此可推知,英语已经成了新的国际性语言。
2. 【解析】选G。承接上文“Why is this?”,并结合本段中的“One f them is”和“Anther imprtant reasn is”可推知,此空表述英语流行有诸多原因。
3. 【解析】选C。承接上文美国文化在全球的流行可知,它的语言也随之而来。
4. 【解析】选D。承接上文的疑问句,并结合下文的肯定陈述“It’s imprtant t have a language that the peple f the earth have in cmmn”可知,此处是表示英语在全世界的传播是一件好事。
5. 【解析】选B。 结合下文“Maybe the ppularity f English wn’t last that lng either”可知,B项“但是它并没有流行起来”符合语境,衔接上下文。
VI. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。景德镇自古以来以烧制瓷器而闻名, 如今它将传统与现代相结合, 为这项艺术注入了新的思想。
1. 【解析】t meet。考查非谓语动词。句意: 景德镇是中国东南部江西省的一个城市, 这里日夜不停地烧窑来满足全球的需要。此处是作目的状语, 应用动词不定式。故填t meet。
2. 【解析】lwer。考查形容词比较级。句意: 如今虽然需求低得多, 人们还是按照几百年以来的方式烧制瓷器, 景德镇年迈的大师仍然向窑神祈祷。根据“Tday”及“much”可知, 此处应使用形容词比较级, 含与过去对比之意, much修饰形容词比较级。故填lwer。
3. 【解析】praying。考查非谓语动词。此处是with的复合结构, 动词pray与其逻辑主语“ld masters”之间是主谓关系, 应用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填praying。
4. 【解析】ideas。考查名词的数。句意: 与此同时, 小镇上有创造力的新手艺人正给这项艺术注入新想法, 并给曾经的工厂和村庄带来新生活。idea是可数名词, 主语“creative new craftspeple”是复数, 由此可推知, 此处不仅仅指一个“想法”, 应用复数形式。故填ideas。
5. 【解析】breathe。考查谓语动词。句意: 可以这么说, 景德镇人靠瓷器生活和呼吸, 但他们不是孤军奋战。此处是and连接的并列谓语, 空处应和live保持一致, 使用动词原形。故填breathe。
6. 【解析】whse。考查定语从句。句意: 胡春晓说: “景德镇不仅仅是一个历史小镇。新旧在这里得到完美结合。”胡春晓是一个当地艺术家, 她的家庭几代人都在工厂工作。分析句子结构可知, 空处引导一个定语从句, 先行词是a lcal artist, 设空处在从句中作定语, 应用whse引导, 表示所属关系。故填whse。
7. 【解析】it。考查代词。句意: 传统和现代和谐并存, 使它成为中国最有趣的旅游小镇之一。根据“ne f the mst interesting twns in China fr travel”可知, 此处指“景德镇”成为最有趣的旅游城镇之一, 使用代词it作形式宾语。故填it。
8. 【解析】f。考查介词。句意: 虽然景德镇1 700年来一直是瓷器中心, 但它从不缺乏壮观的自然风景。此处考查固定短语be shrt f, 意为“缺乏”。故填f。
9. 【解析】hidden。考查非谓语动词。句意: 周围地区以大量被隐藏的景观而出名——山川, 小溪, 农场和森林。动词hide和其逻辑主语landscape之间是动宾关系, 所以此处用过去分词作定语。故填hidden。
10. 【解析】have been drawn。考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意: 自从古代以来, 向往宁静生活的艺术家们就一直被这里吸引。根据句中的时间状语“since the ancient times”可知, 这里应用现在完成时; 动词draw和主语Artists之间是动宾关系, 所以应使用现在完成时的被动语态, 主语Artists是复数, 故填have been drawn。
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