高中英语牛津译林版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 2 Let's talk teens课时训练

分层跟踪检测（二）

A级 必备知识基础练

Ⅰ. 单句填空

1. Jack was very proud because his d for the school wallpaper was welcome.

2. The conference provides a f for political dialogue.

3. Although she had never met that e, she knew a great deal about him.

4. I soon got used to his strange and u ways of doing his job.

5. His p attitude made things worse.

6. It is said that the d will design a new logo（商标） for the company.

7. My mom is an expert  making and cooking jiaozi.

8. They are likely  （have） no difficulty understanding the Irish accent.

9. The teachers were deeply impressed by your （perform） in the exam.

10. Mother cheered me  every time I felt sad.

Ⅱ. 用适当的词填空

1. This is the reason  I have come so far to look for you.

2. Hurry up,  you will miss the train.

3. I offered her my program,  she accepted it at last.

4.  he did not obey the rules, he was punished.

5. I work not because I have to,  because I want to.

6. The problem is  difficult that most students can't work it out.

7.  he improved his IT skills, he'd easily get a job.

8. Not only does she speak Spanish, she's  good at computers.

Ⅲ. 翻译句子

1. 他的表演很精彩，但他却很谦逊（humble）。（performance）

2. 我英语读得很好,但拼写单词有困难。（but）

3. 他问我对谁说过他不在的事。（whom）

4. 她病了，所以我送花给她让她开心起来。（cheer）

5. 明年的这个时候我们很可能会在西班牙。（likely）

B级 能力素养提升练

Ⅳ. 阅读理解

We all know sleep matters to the job performance. After a week of vacation, you may find your work better than ever. But if you suffer a week of sleepless nights, say, following a polarizing presidential election, you may find yourself struggling.

It wouldn't surprise anyone that sleep affects attention, memory and cognition—important factors in the workplace. But striking new research suggests the effect of additional sleep has a high money value. A paper from Matthew Gibson of Williams College and Jeffrey Shrader of the University of California at San Diego, based on data from Jawbone, the fitness- and sleep-tracker company, says that additional time's sleeping can translate into thousands of dollars in wages.

In fact, they calculate that a one-hour increase in weekly sleep raises wages by about half as much as an additional year of education.

Now, the story is not so simple. Don't think you can start to sleep more and you will instantly make more money. It's more about the subtle interplay（相互影响） between how people schedule their lives, how much time they have available to sleep and how that affects worker performance and, finally, earnings.

Not all of these wage differences are due directly to sleep, the researchers caution. Some could be due to the accumulated influence of other people. If the workers around you are made slightly more productive by sleeping better, that could make your work more productive, too.

The findings suggest that sleep is a crucial decisive factor of productivity and wages, rivaling ability and human capital in importance, the researchers write.

Given the huge benefit that more sleep can bring, we should certainly pay more attention to ensuring that workers sleep more, they say.

1. Why is a paper mentioned in the second paragraph?

A. To prove the value of a paper based on data from Jawbone.

B. To show the idea comes from a paper co-written by two persons.

C. To show the data were collected by a company called Jawbone.

D. To support the idea that more sleep can bring in more money.

2. What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 5 refer to?

A. Influence. B. Sleep. C. Education. D. Benefit.

3. Who will be most interested in the text?

A. Career instructors. B. Researchers. C. Employers. D. Trainers.

4. What does this text mainly want to tell us?

A. Sleep more can increase your income.

B. Enough sleep improves productivity.

C. The employer should ensure workers' sleep.

D. Proper rest ensures a long and productive life.

Ⅴ. 语法填空

The China International Search and Rescue Team（CISAR） was formed in 2001. The team brings help and hope to those whose 1.  （life） are changed by a storm, flood, earthquake, or any other natural disaster.

In 2003, the Chinese team went on 2.  （it） first international rescue missions and helped save lives after earthquakes in Algeria and Iran. It was the first time that a Chinese team had worked outside China, and the team won high praise 3.  their bravery and skill.

Since then, the CISAR 4.  （complete） many missions. The list of people to 5.  help has been given is long. The team treated more than 3, 000 people injured in the 2006 earthquake in Indonesia, helped 2, 500 wounded people after the earthquake in Haiti in 2010, and spent several months 6.  （give） aid to over 25, 000 victims of the 2010 floods in Pakistan.

Rescue workers are trained 7.  （find） people, treat injuries, and hand out food, water, and other supplies. They have to be able to do difficult work under conditions which can be very 8.  （danger）. After a disaster, there is 9.  （usual） no electricity or water. It takes a lot of love and courage to risk one's own life to save someone else's. The members of the CISAR have plenty 10.  both and are always ready to go wherever help is needed.

Ⅵ. 完形填空

Mapes was a store that sold things kids loved. Our visit to Mapes had special     1     because Christmas was just weeks away. My three kids took the chance to     2     things to their Christmas list as they went along.

After shopping we walked back to the car. A station wagon（旅行车） was     3     next to the car in front of me. The kids had gained     4     from the toys and were talking loudly in the back seat.

As I pulled out, I heard a loud noise. The car was suddenly     5    . In the view mirror, three sets of eyes were wide with     6    . “It's okay, ” I said calmly. “I'm just going to take a look. ” I got out and frowned when I saw the broken tail light（尾灯） on the other car.     7    , my Jeep was all right.

A woman climbed out of the station wagon. She was in her mid-sixties, with a brown hat that     8     her coat. She examined the     9    . Before she could say anything, I made a（n）     10    . “I'm so sorry!”

The woman smiled. The smile was unexpected so I     11    , unsure what would happen next. The woman's smile     12     as she touched her broken tail light. “Merry Christmas, honey. ”

My     13     look made the woman laugh. “Merry Christmas, honey. Don't worry about this car. I'm     14    . Go on and take care of those kids. My husband will take care of this. ”

I suddenly noticed a gray-haired man standing on the passenger side,     15     and smiling. Filled with relief（解脱）, I hugged the woman. The woman hugged back and I whispered, “Merry Christmas. ”

1.

A. support B. memory C. influence D. meaning

2.

A. add B. send C. refer D. reduce

3.

A. repaired B. parked C. driven D. stolen

4.

A. energy B. sense C. power D. award

5.

A. empty B. silent C. distant D. active

6.

A. tears B. puzzles C. surprise D. fear

7.

A. Unfortunately B. Particularly C. Personally D. Unbelievably

8.

A. fixed B. matched C. decorated D. designed

9.

A. damage B. direction C. mirror D. event

10.

A. suggestion B. apology C. excuse D. invention

11.

A. turned B. explained C. waited D. decided

12.

A. disappeared B. lost C. froze D. broadened

13.

A. excited B. confused C. lonely D. friendly

14.

A. lucky B. mad C. fine D. busy

15.

A. driving B. nodding C. speaking D. walking

分层跟踪检测（二）

A级 必备知识基础练

Ⅰ. 单句填空

1. design

2. forum

3. expert

4. unique

5. passive

6. designer

7. at

8. to have

9. performance

10. up

Ⅱ. 用适当的词填空

1. why

2. or

3. and

4. Because

5. but

6. so

7. If

8. also

Ⅲ. 翻译句子

1. He gave a great performance, but he was very humble.

2. I can read English quite well, but I have difficulty spelling words.

3. He asked whom I'd told about his having been away.

4. She was sick so I sent her some flowers to cheer her up.

5. It's quite likely that we'll be in Spain this time next year.

B级 能力素养提升练

Ⅳ. 阅读理解

1. D

[解析]推理判断题。根据第二段第二句可知，多睡具有较高的货币价值。本文提到Matthew Gibson和Jeffrey Shrader根据Jawbone公司的数据共同撰写的一篇论文是为了证实多睡可以带来更多收入这一观点。

2. B

[解析]词义猜测题。根据第四段的三句话可知，你身边的工人因睡得好而工作效率高，那也会让你效率高。由此可推知，that指代“睡眠”。

3. C

[解析]推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，考虑到更多的睡眠可能带来巨大的好处，我们当然应该更加注意确保工人们睡更多的觉。由此可推知，雇主对本文最感兴趣。

4. A

[解析]主旨大意题。本文主要向读者介绍了一项研究及其结论（多睡有助于提高收入）。

【语篇导读】一项惊人的新研究表明，多睡觉能帮你涨工资。根据研究人员的计算，每周多睡一小时增加的工资，相当于多上一年学涨薪水平的一半。小伙伴们还是要多睡觉啊!

Ⅴ. 语法填空

1. lives

2. its

3. for

4. has completed

5. whom

6. giving

7. to find

8. dangerous

9. usually

10. of

Ⅵ. 完形填空

1. D

[解析]圣诞节快到了，从这个意义上说，作者此时带孩子们来Mapes商店买玩具意义重大。

2. A

[解析]孩子们趁机往圣诞购物清单（their Christmas list）上添东西。add. . . to. . . “往……上加……”，符合语境。

3. B

[解析]根据下文作者撞坏旅行车的尾灯以及空后的next to the car in front of me可知，作者的车和这辆旅行车都停放（park）在停车场里。

4. A

[解析]孩子们刚买到自己喜爱的玩具，自然是劲头十足。energy“活力”。

5. B

[解析]结合语境可知，听到一声爆响后，车里原本喧闹的孩子们顿时安静了下来。

6. D

[解析]结合常识和作者安慰的话（It's okay）可知，听到爆响后，三个孩子十分惊恐（fear），瞪大了双眼（eyes were wide）。

7. D

[解析]对方车的尾灯被撞坏（broken），而自己的吉普车居然完好无损（all right），这令作者难以置信（unbelievably）。

8. B

[解析]match“配对”，最符合语境，意指老太太的帽子与她的外套是套装。

9. A

[解析]自己的车子被撞，老太太自然会查看受损情况。

10. B

[解析]空后是道歉。make an apology“道歉”。

11. C

[解析]面对损坏的车灯，老太太不怒反笑，这一反常举动让作者不知所措。wait最符合此情景。

12. D

[解析]老太太先是smile，后又laugh（见下一段首句），可见越笑越厉害。broaden“使扩大”。

13. B

[解析]车灯被撞坏，老太太非但没有发怒，反倒笑着祝自己圣诞快乐，作者感到困惑。confused符合语境。

14. C

[解析]通读本段知，老太太一边祝作者圣诞快乐，一边安慰她（Don't worry about this car. I'm. . . ）。fine在此表“（状况、身体）良好”。

15. B

[解析]根据该空后的smiling可知，老太太的丈夫赞同妻子的处理方式。nodding“点头”，与语境吻合。

【语篇导读】作者撞坏了一辆旅行车的尾灯，就在她惶恐不安时，宽厚的车主不怒反喜，一边祝作者圣诞节快乐，一边安慰作者，让她感受到了节日里浓浓的人间真情。