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高中英语北师大版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 1 RelationshisLesson 1 Teachers达标测试
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这是一份高中英语北师大版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 1 RelationshisLesson 1 Teachers达标测试，共8页。
(建议用时：10分钟)
Ⅰ．单词拼写
1．Ten ________(雇员) were praised by the president at the meeting yesterday.
2．I’m quite grateful fr yur ________(合作) and supprt in the past few years.
3．Mr. Brwn was highly praised at the meeting fr his ________(奉献) t his wrk.
4．T gain a successful ________(事业), yu’ll have t spare n effrt in yur daily wrk.
5．Watching screen t much has dne a lt f ________(损害) t his eyes.
6．I’m very ________(感激的) f what yu have dne in the past mnths.
7．Mr. Li is s ________(有雄心的) that he wn’t lse heart in time f difficulty.
8．It is clear that my brther is very ________(热心的) abut the vluntary activities.
9．I hpe that I will be a(n) ________(宇航员) when I grw up.
10．Thugh he has failed many times, he is still ________(乐观的) in his wrk.
【答案】1．emplyees 2．cperatin 3．cmmitment
4．career 5．injuries 6．appreciative 7．ambitius
8．enthusiastic 9．astrnaut 10．ptimistic
Ⅱ．单句语法填空
1．Mrs. Wu is a wman wrker, but she is __________(determine) in her wrk.
2．My brther is a yung man with great __________(ambitius)．
3．Thank yu fr yur ________(cmmit) t yur duty.
4．It is said that Mr. Li is likely ________(return) t his ffice next mnth.
5．Yu ________(wrk) n the cmputer fr three hurs nw. Why nt stp t take a break?
6．Please remind my grandfather ________ his medicine after each meal.
7．________ his failure, he didn’t lse heart in his wrk.
8．After years f hard wrk, he finally std ut and gained a ________(success) life.
9．We must have cnfidence and believe in ________(we) in ur life and wrk.
10．________(cllect) stamps is my favrite in my spare time.
【答案】1．determined 2．ambitin 3．cmmitment
4．t return 5．have been wrking 6．f 7．Despite
8．successful 9．urselves 10．Cllecting
Ⅲ．完成句子
1．Finally, they ________ ________ ________ a plan fr their wrk.
最后，他们终于制订出了一个工作计划。
【答案】came up with
2．She is very ________ ________ this activity.
她对这个活动非常热心。
【答案】enthusiastic abut
3．It ________ ________ ________ t argue with the ld man.
同这位老人争吵毫无意义。
【答案】makes n sense
4．He is nw ut f wrk and ________ ________ ________ ________.
他失业了，过着非常贫困的生活。
【答案】lives a pr life
5．Can yu tell me ________ ________ ________ ________ this prblem?
你能告诉我怎么处理这个问题吗？
【答案】hw t deal with
题组B 提升练
(建议用时：30分钟)
Ⅰ．阅读理解
I wrk as the receptin manager at my htel.
A bking came in a few weeks ag with a nte attached that a guest wuld be travelling with her deaf father. This nte helped us in preparing fr their arrival. As they wuld be here fr a number f days, his daughter wanted t make his trip t Ireland as smth as pssible.
Upn seeing this nte and knwing I wuld be the ne t check them in, I decided t learn sme very basic sign language. I greeted the guest in my usual fashin, asking fr the surname n the bking. Once I heard the name，I immediately realized wh was standing in frnt f me.
I had been learning fr tw weeks hw t say: “Welcme t Ireland. My sign language is terrible, but please, if yu need anything during yur stay, just let me knw and we will help yu.”
I smiled at the father and daughter in frnt f me. Turning t the father, I greeted him in ASL (American Sign Language) and began the bit I had learned fr him. His daughter brke dwn, crying and tld me I was sweet. But the father just smiled and was s happy. Hnestly, seeing his reactin was enugh fr me. It was abslutely wrth the last few weeks f learning basic ASL.
Sadly, I wasn’t wrking the day they checked ut, but they left a gift fr me, a small bx with sme chclates and a bk n ASL. Inside was a nte saying: “Thank yu very much fr what yu did. My father has been in amazing spirits frm the time yu checked us in and insisted we get yu a gift befre we left. Yu have n idea hw much this meant t my father and me, and we can’t thank yu enugh. Yu’ve made his trip very special with ne simple gesture.”
I cried fr a slid five minutes when I came int wrk the next day and fund this gift in my lcker.
1．The daughter left a nte when bking the htel in rder t ________.
A．ask fr special service fr herself
B．give sme useful advice t the htel
C．express gratitude t the htel manager
D．make her father’s trip mre cmfrtable
2．The daughter cried when they checked in because ________.
A．the authr’s sign language was really terrible
B．her father was unwilling t live in that htel
C．she appreciated what the authr had dne fr her father
D．the authr wuldn’t be wrking when they checked ut
3．Seeing the father’s reactin during checkin, the authr prbably felt ________.
A．thankful B．satisfied
C．disappinted D．regretful
4．Frm this passage, we can knw that ________.
A．the authr made the daughter’s checkut smth
B．the authr was deeply mved by an unexpected gift
C．the daughter cried fr five minutes befre they left
D．the daughter asked the authr t learn sign language
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。本文作者回忆了接待一对父女来爱尔兰旅游，帮助他们登记入住的故事。因为那位父亲是个聋哑人，作者专门学了手势语“欢迎来爱尔兰”来接待他。那位父亲对于作者的接待很满意，走的时候还送给作者礼物。
1．D 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句 “As they wuld be here fr a number f days, his daughter wanted t make his trip t Ireland as smth as pssible.”可知，女儿在预订旅馆时留下了一张便条，以便让父亲的旅行更舒适。故选D项。
2．C 细节理解题。根据第五段“His daughter brke dwn, crying and tld me I was sweet. But the father just smiled and was s happy.”可知，当他们登记入住时，女儿哭了。女儿情绪失控的原因是作者的细心体贴感动了她，这让她的爸爸很开心。故选C项。
3．B 推理判断题。根据第五段 “Hnestly, seeing his reactin was enugh fr me. It was abslutely wrth the last few weeks f learning basic ASL.”可知，看到这位爸爸很开心，作者感到了他的付出是很值得的。因此看到父亲在入住时的反应，作者可能感到很满足。故选B项。
4．B 推理判断题。根据最后一段 “I cried fr a slid five minutes when I came int wrk the next day and fund this gift in my lcker.”可知，作者收到这份特殊的礼物后很感动。故选B项。
Ⅱ．完形填空
Deng culdn’t sleep. Tmrrw was English class. Everyne was suppsed t talk abut their mst precius pssessin. He’d heard the ther kids talking. Everyne __1__ smething special, smething expensive.
Deng had __2__. His family had lst everything. Their last mney was used t get a place n the bat t Canada. But n ne knew that. Deng was t __3__ t tell anyne the truth. He didn’t want anyne t laugh at him. He didn’t want anyne’s pity. He pretended his family was rich.__4__， nw everyne wuld find ut.
Perhaps he culd be sick. But he knew his mther wuldn’t __5__ that. She wuld make him g t schl. His parents were prud f him. They thught he was happy at schl. He didn’t want t __6__ them.
Suddenly he had an idea! Mr.Petrvski’s gld watch.__7__ he wuld lend it t Deng just fr ne day. He was always pleased when Deng cleared his snw r went t the stre fr him. He culd __8__ the watch was his.
The next day, Deng fund smething n the back f the watch. It was almst __9__. He lked clsely. There was ne wrd — “friendship”．
It was Deng’s __10__. “My family’s very pr. We dn’t wn anything valuable any mre. S I asked my friend t __11__ me this. It’s his mst precius pssessin.” Then he held up the watch. “I was ging t pretend it was mine. But it’s nt. He lent it t me __12__ I’m his friend. And that’s what I have. A friend.”
There was __13__ in the class. Then Deng heard a sund. Slwly, his classmates started t __14__ their hands. One by ne they came t the frnt f the classrm and gathered rund Deng. “Yu’re right，” ne said.“__15__ is mre imprtant than anything. And yu have a lt f friends.”
1．A．had B．made
C．brught D．brrwed
2．A．smething B．nthing
C．anything D．everything
3．A．afraid B．serius
C．nervus D．prud
4．A．Instead B．Besides
C．Otherwise D．Hwever
5．A．teach B．mind
C．allw D．award
6．A．disappint B．disturb
C．fllw D．satisfy
7．A．Surely B．Gradually
C．Truly D．Strangely
8．A．agree B．pretend
C．prmise D．dream
9．A．given away B．thrwn away
C．hidden away D．wrn away
10．A．secret B．message
C．turn D．pleasure
11．A．lend B．buy
C．leave D．shw
12．A．because B．thugh
C．unless D．until
13．A．nise B．panic
C．silence D．warmth
14．A．shake B．wave
C．clap D．raise
15．A．Hnesty B．Bravery
C．Family D．Friendship
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。英语课上老师要求同学们分享自己最宝贵的财富，Deng由于觉得自己一无所有而无法入睡。突然他想到一个主意，去向Mr. Petrvski借他的金表。他拿到金表时，发现在表的背后写着“朋友”，他突然觉得自己拥有的最宝贵的财富就是朋友。因此他与同学们分享了这个故事，赢得了大家的掌声。
1．A 考查动词辨析。句意：每个人都有一些特别的东西，一些贵重的东西。此空格处单词与下段首句“Deng had __2__.”中的had呼应。故选A项。
2．B 考查不定代词。句意：Deng什么都没有。这句话与上文中“Everyne __1__ smething special, smething expensive(每个人都有一些特别的东西，一些贵重的东西)．”形成对比，强调Deng一无所有。并且由下句“His family had lst everything (他的家庭失去了一切)．”可知，Deng一无所有。故选B项。
3．A 考查形容词辨析。句意：Deng害怕告诉任何人这个事实。由下句“He didn’t want anyne t laugh at him(他不想别人嘲笑他)．”可知，他害怕告诉别人这个事实。故选A项。
4．D 考查副词。句意：然而，现在每个人都会知道这件事。根据上下文逻辑关系，Deng一无所有，害怕别人知道这件事，而老师却让他们谈论自己最宝贵的财富，这次无法避免让别人知道Deng的情况。这个结果与他的期望是相反的，所以上下句之间是转折关系。故选D项。
5．C 考查动词辨析。句意：他也许可以装病。但是他知道他的妈妈是不允许他这样做的。由下句“She wuld make him g t schl(她会让他去学校的)．”可知，他妈妈是不允许他装病的。故选C项。
6．A 考查动词辨析。句意：他不想让他们失望。A．disappint使失望，使破灭；B．disturb打扰；C．fllw跟随，跟着；D．satisfy使满意，使满足。由上两句“His parents were prud f him. They thught he was happy at schl(他的父母以他为傲。他们认为他在学校很开心)．”可知，他也不想让父母失望。空格处单词与上文中的prud形成反义呼应。故选A项。
7．A 考查副词。句意：毫无疑问，他会将他的金表借给Deng一天。由下句“He was always pleased when Deng cleared his snw r went t the stre fr him(每次当Deng清扫他的积雪，或去店里找他的时候，他都很开心)．”可推知，毫无疑问，Mr.Petrvski会将他的金表借给Deng。故选A项。
8．B 考查动词辨析。句意：他可以假装这个表是他的。此空格处单词与上文“He pretended his family was rich(他假装他的家庭是富裕的)．”中的pretended呼应。故选B项。
9．D 考查动词短语。句意：Deng在表的背面发现一些字。几乎都要磨损掉了。A．given away赠送，捐赠；B．thrwn away扔了；C．hidden away深深隐藏；D．wrn away(使) 磨损。由下句“He lked clsely. There was ne wrd — ’friendship’(他拿近了仔细看。上面写着’朋友’)．”可知，表上的字被磨损得不清晰了。故选D项。
10．C 考查名词辨析。句意：轮到Deng了。由本段内容是Deng演讲的内容可知，轮到Deng发言了。“it’s ne’s turn”为固定搭配，意为“轮到……了”。故选C项。
11．A 考查动词辨析。句意：因此我请求我的朋友借给了我这个。空格处单词与上文“he wuld lend it t Deng just fr ne day(他会借给Deng一天)”中的lend呼应。故选A项。
12．A 考查状语从句的连词。句意：因为我是他的朋友，所以他借给了我。根据句意，他借给我的原因是我是他的朋友。故选A项。
13．C 考查名词辨析。句意：教室里一片寂静。A．nise响声，噪音；B．panic惊恐，恐慌；C．silence寂静，无声；D．warmth温暖，暖和。由下句“Then Deng heard a sund(然后，Deng听到了一个声音)．”可知，教室里一片寂静。故选C项。
14．C 考查动词辨析。句意：慢慢地，他的同学们开始鼓掌。A．shake摇；B．wave挥手，招手；C．clap拍；D．raise举起。根据场景，Deng在台上演讲，他的同学肯定是拍手鼓掌。并且由下文中的“Yu’re right(你很对)”可知，同学们认可他讲的内容，所以可推知同学们鼓掌。故选C项。
15．D 考查名词辨析。句意：一个同学说：“你是对的。友谊比任何事情都重要。并且你有很多朋友。” 空格处单词与上文中手表背后的字“Friendship”呼应。故选D项。
Ⅲ．语法填空
A CCTV jurnalist succeeded in arusing a heated discussin amng citizens. The discussin was abut 1．________(ask) peple if they were happy. The respnses t the questin were 2．________(variety), even sme quite funny nes included. Althugh peple played jkes n the answers, it did nt take lng 3．________ they began t figure ut the true meanings f happiness.
It is certain that peple’s views n happiness 4．________(affect) greatly by their wn life experience. Unfrtunately, t many peple refer t being rich as happiness and there is n sign f 5．________ decrease in the number f thse wh are vluntarily at the mercy f wealth. Sme peple whse intentin is 6．________(make) big mney appreciate being given any chance t multiply their incme, believing that is7．________ their happiness lies. Sme are eager t inherit (继承)their parents’ prperty, especially thse wh 8．________(be) knwn as silverspn kids (富二代)．Even wrse, sme wuld rather break the law t satisfy their financial desire r seek their frtune 9．________(legal)．
In my pinin, happiness is nt abut pursuing wealth merely but abut admiring the beautiful things in life. Therefre, live 10．________(yu) life t the fullest and be happy.
【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了一位中央电视台记者通过询问人们是否快乐，成功地在市民中引起了激烈的讨论，不同的人给出了不同的看法。在作者看来，幸福不仅仅是追求财富，而是欣赏生活中美好的事物。
1．asking 考查现在分词。句意：讨论的内容是问人们是否快乐。由于空格前面有介词abut，故需要用现在分词，充当其宾语，而该介宾结构又是前面is的表语。故填asking。
2．varius 考查形容词。句意：这个问题的答案是各异的。此处要用形容词varius(各种各样的)作表语。故填varius。
3．befre 考查连词。句意：虽然人们觉得答案很好笑，但没过多久，他们就开始弄清楚了快乐的真正含义。考查固定句型it did nt take lng befre…(没过多久就……)。故填befre。
4．are affected 考查时态和语态。句意：可以肯定的是，人们对快乐的看法很大程度上受他们自己的生活经历影响。根据句意可知，主语“peple’s views”和动词affect之间是被动关系，要用被动语态be dne；而此处说的又是客观现实，所以用一般现在时态的被动语态；主语是复数形式。故填are affected。
5．a 考查冠词。句意：不幸的是，太多的人将富有视为快乐，而且没有迹象表明自愿受财富支配的人数有所减少。此处抽象名词decrease(下降)具体化，用作可数名词，加不定冠词a，构成短语“n sign f a decrease”，表示“没有一种下降的迹象”。故填a。
6．t make 考查不定式。此处不定式t make在定语从句“whse intentin is __6__ (make) big mney(人们的打算是去赚大钱)”中作表语，因为它在此处指的是主语intentin “打算，意图”，是指没有发生的事情，所以用不定式作表语表示未发生的事情。故填t make。
7．where 考查连接副词。句意：相信这就是快乐之所在。分析句式可知，此处是表语从句，从句中lie是不及物动词，并不缺宾语，又表示“所在的地方”，所以用连接副词where作状语。故填where。
8．are 考查主谓一致。句意：有些人渴望继承父母的财产，尤其是那些被认为是富二代的人。所填词在从句中作谓语，根据句意是被动语态，又是讲客观现实，所以本句要用一般现在时态的被动语态，因为关系代词wh指代的是先行词thse(那些人)，所以谓语要用复数形式。故填are。
9．illegally 考查词性转化。句意：更糟糕的是，有些人宁愿违法以满足他们的经济欲望或非法地寻求他们的财富。此处用副词illegally(非法地)作状语，修饰谓语动词。故填illegally。
10．yur 考查代词。“live yur life t the fullest(充分享受你的生活)”，其中life是名词。故填yur。
(建议用时：10分钟)
Ⅰ．单词拼写
1．Ten ________(雇员) were praised by the president at the meeting yesterday.
2．I’m quite grateful fr yur ________(合作) and supprt in the past few years.
3．Mr. Brwn was highly praised at the meeting fr his ________(奉献) t his wrk.
4．T gain a successful ________(事业), yu’ll have t spare n effrt in yur daily wrk.
5．Watching screen t much has dne a lt f ________(损害) t his eyes.
6．I’m very ________(感激的) f what yu have dne in the past mnths.
7．Mr. Li is s ________(有雄心的) that he wn’t lse heart in time f difficulty.
8．It is clear that my brther is very ________(热心的) abut the vluntary activities.
9．I hpe that I will be a(n) ________(宇航员) when I grw up.
10．Thugh he has failed many times, he is still ________(乐观的) in his wrk.
【答案】1．emplyees 2．cperatin 3．cmmitment
4．career 5．injuries 6．appreciative 7．ambitius
8．enthusiastic 9．astrnaut 10．ptimistic
Ⅱ．单句语法填空
1．Mrs. Wu is a wman wrker, but she is __________(determine) in her wrk.
2．My brther is a yung man with great __________(ambitius)．
3．Thank yu fr yur ________(cmmit) t yur duty.
4．It is said that Mr. Li is likely ________(return) t his ffice next mnth.
5．Yu ________(wrk) n the cmputer fr three hurs nw. Why nt stp t take a break?
6．Please remind my grandfather ________ his medicine after each meal.
7．________ his failure, he didn’t lse heart in his wrk.
8．After years f hard wrk, he finally std ut and gained a ________(success) life.
9．We must have cnfidence and believe in ________(we) in ur life and wrk.
10．________(cllect) stamps is my favrite in my spare time.
【答案】1．determined 2．ambitin 3．cmmitment
4．t return 5．have been wrking 6．f 7．Despite
8．successful 9．urselves 10．Cllecting
Ⅲ．完成句子
1．Finally, they ________ ________ ________ a plan fr their wrk.
最后，他们终于制订出了一个工作计划。
【答案】came up with
2．She is very ________ ________ this activity.
她对这个活动非常热心。
【答案】enthusiastic abut
3．It ________ ________ ________ t argue with the ld man.
同这位老人争吵毫无意义。
【答案】makes n sense
4．He is nw ut f wrk and ________ ________ ________ ________.
他失业了，过着非常贫困的生活。
【答案】lives a pr life
5．Can yu tell me ________ ________ ________ ________ this prblem?
你能告诉我怎么处理这个问题吗？
【答案】hw t deal with
题组B 提升练
(建议用时：30分钟)
Ⅰ．阅读理解
I wrk as the receptin manager at my htel.
A bking came in a few weeks ag with a nte attached that a guest wuld be travelling with her deaf father. This nte helped us in preparing fr their arrival. As they wuld be here fr a number f days, his daughter wanted t make his trip t Ireland as smth as pssible.
Upn seeing this nte and knwing I wuld be the ne t check them in, I decided t learn sme very basic sign language. I greeted the guest in my usual fashin, asking fr the surname n the bking. Once I heard the name，I immediately realized wh was standing in frnt f me.
I had been learning fr tw weeks hw t say: “Welcme t Ireland. My sign language is terrible, but please, if yu need anything during yur stay, just let me knw and we will help yu.”
I smiled at the father and daughter in frnt f me. Turning t the father, I greeted him in ASL (American Sign Language) and began the bit I had learned fr him. His daughter brke dwn, crying and tld me I was sweet. But the father just smiled and was s happy. Hnestly, seeing his reactin was enugh fr me. It was abslutely wrth the last few weeks f learning basic ASL.
Sadly, I wasn’t wrking the day they checked ut, but they left a gift fr me, a small bx with sme chclates and a bk n ASL. Inside was a nte saying: “Thank yu very much fr what yu did. My father has been in amazing spirits frm the time yu checked us in and insisted we get yu a gift befre we left. Yu have n idea hw much this meant t my father and me, and we can’t thank yu enugh. Yu’ve made his trip very special with ne simple gesture.”
I cried fr a slid five minutes when I came int wrk the next day and fund this gift in my lcker.
1．The daughter left a nte when bking the htel in rder t ________.
A．ask fr special service fr herself
B．give sme useful advice t the htel
C．express gratitude t the htel manager
D．make her father’s trip mre cmfrtable
2．The daughter cried when they checked in because ________.
A．the authr’s sign language was really terrible
B．her father was unwilling t live in that htel
C．she appreciated what the authr had dne fr her father
D．the authr wuldn’t be wrking when they checked ut
3．Seeing the father’s reactin during checkin, the authr prbably felt ________.
A．thankful B．satisfied
C．disappinted D．regretful
4．Frm this passage, we can knw that ________.
A．the authr made the daughter’s checkut smth
B．the authr was deeply mved by an unexpected gift
C．the daughter cried fr five minutes befre they left
D．the daughter asked the authr t learn sign language
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。本文作者回忆了接待一对父女来爱尔兰旅游，帮助他们登记入住的故事。因为那位父亲是个聋哑人，作者专门学了手势语“欢迎来爱尔兰”来接待他。那位父亲对于作者的接待很满意，走的时候还送给作者礼物。
1．D 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句 “As they wuld be here fr a number f days, his daughter wanted t make his trip t Ireland as smth as pssible.”可知，女儿在预订旅馆时留下了一张便条，以便让父亲的旅行更舒适。故选D项。
2．C 细节理解题。根据第五段“His daughter brke dwn, crying and tld me I was sweet. But the father just smiled and was s happy.”可知，当他们登记入住时，女儿哭了。女儿情绪失控的原因是作者的细心体贴感动了她，这让她的爸爸很开心。故选C项。
3．B 推理判断题。根据第五段 “Hnestly, seeing his reactin was enugh fr me. It was abslutely wrth the last few weeks f learning basic ASL.”可知，看到这位爸爸很开心，作者感到了他的付出是很值得的。因此看到父亲在入住时的反应，作者可能感到很满足。故选B项。
4．B 推理判断题。根据最后一段 “I cried fr a slid five minutes when I came int wrk the next day and fund this gift in my lcker.”可知，作者收到这份特殊的礼物后很感动。故选B项。
Ⅱ．完形填空
Deng culdn’t sleep. Tmrrw was English class. Everyne was suppsed t talk abut their mst precius pssessin. He’d heard the ther kids talking. Everyne __1__ smething special, smething expensive.
Deng had __2__. His family had lst everything. Their last mney was used t get a place n the bat t Canada. But n ne knew that. Deng was t __3__ t tell anyne the truth. He didn’t want anyne t laugh at him. He didn’t want anyne’s pity. He pretended his family was rich.__4__， nw everyne wuld find ut.
Perhaps he culd be sick. But he knew his mther wuldn’t __5__ that. She wuld make him g t schl. His parents were prud f him. They thught he was happy at schl. He didn’t want t __6__ them.
Suddenly he had an idea! Mr.Petrvski’s gld watch.__7__ he wuld lend it t Deng just fr ne day. He was always pleased when Deng cleared his snw r went t the stre fr him. He culd __8__ the watch was his.
The next day, Deng fund smething n the back f the watch. It was almst __9__. He lked clsely. There was ne wrd — “friendship”．
It was Deng’s __10__. “My family’s very pr. We dn’t wn anything valuable any mre. S I asked my friend t __11__ me this. It’s his mst precius pssessin.” Then he held up the watch. “I was ging t pretend it was mine. But it’s nt. He lent it t me __12__ I’m his friend. And that’s what I have. A friend.”
There was __13__ in the class. Then Deng heard a sund. Slwly, his classmates started t __14__ their hands. One by ne they came t the frnt f the classrm and gathered rund Deng. “Yu’re right，” ne said.“__15__ is mre imprtant than anything. And yu have a lt f friends.”
1．A．had B．made
C．brught D．brrwed
2．A．smething B．nthing
C．anything D．everything
3．A．afraid B．serius
C．nervus D．prud
4．A．Instead B．Besides
C．Otherwise D．Hwever
5．A．teach B．mind
C．allw D．award
6．A．disappint B．disturb
C．fllw D．satisfy
7．A．Surely B．Gradually
C．Truly D．Strangely
8．A．agree B．pretend
C．prmise D．dream
9．A．given away B．thrwn away
C．hidden away D．wrn away
10．A．secret B．message
C．turn D．pleasure
11．A．lend B．buy
C．leave D．shw
12．A．because B．thugh
C．unless D．until
13．A．nise B．panic
C．silence D．warmth
14．A．shake B．wave
C．clap D．raise
15．A．Hnesty B．Bravery
C．Family D．Friendship
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。英语课上老师要求同学们分享自己最宝贵的财富，Deng由于觉得自己一无所有而无法入睡。突然他想到一个主意，去向Mr. Petrvski借他的金表。他拿到金表时，发现在表的背后写着“朋友”，他突然觉得自己拥有的最宝贵的财富就是朋友。因此他与同学们分享了这个故事，赢得了大家的掌声。
1．A 考查动词辨析。句意：每个人都有一些特别的东西，一些贵重的东西。此空格处单词与下段首句“Deng had __2__.”中的had呼应。故选A项。
2．B 考查不定代词。句意：Deng什么都没有。这句话与上文中“Everyne __1__ smething special, smething expensive(每个人都有一些特别的东西，一些贵重的东西)．”形成对比，强调Deng一无所有。并且由下句“His family had lst everything (他的家庭失去了一切)．”可知，Deng一无所有。故选B项。
3．A 考查形容词辨析。句意：Deng害怕告诉任何人这个事实。由下句“He didn’t want anyne t laugh at him(他不想别人嘲笑他)．”可知，他害怕告诉别人这个事实。故选A项。
4．D 考查副词。句意：然而，现在每个人都会知道这件事。根据上下文逻辑关系，Deng一无所有，害怕别人知道这件事，而老师却让他们谈论自己最宝贵的财富，这次无法避免让别人知道Deng的情况。这个结果与他的期望是相反的，所以上下句之间是转折关系。故选D项。
5．C 考查动词辨析。句意：他也许可以装病。但是他知道他的妈妈是不允许他这样做的。由下句“She wuld make him g t schl(她会让他去学校的)．”可知，他妈妈是不允许他装病的。故选C项。
6．A 考查动词辨析。句意：他不想让他们失望。A．disappint使失望，使破灭；B．disturb打扰；C．fllw跟随，跟着；D．satisfy使满意，使满足。由上两句“His parents were prud f him. They thught he was happy at schl(他的父母以他为傲。他们认为他在学校很开心)．”可知，他也不想让父母失望。空格处单词与上文中的prud形成反义呼应。故选A项。
7．A 考查副词。句意：毫无疑问，他会将他的金表借给Deng一天。由下句“He was always pleased when Deng cleared his snw r went t the stre fr him(每次当Deng清扫他的积雪，或去店里找他的时候，他都很开心)．”可推知，毫无疑问，Mr.Petrvski会将他的金表借给Deng。故选A项。
8．B 考查动词辨析。句意：他可以假装这个表是他的。此空格处单词与上文“He pretended his family was rich(他假装他的家庭是富裕的)．”中的pretended呼应。故选B项。
9．D 考查动词短语。句意：Deng在表的背面发现一些字。几乎都要磨损掉了。A．given away赠送，捐赠；B．thrwn away扔了；C．hidden away深深隐藏；D．wrn away(使) 磨损。由下句“He lked clsely. There was ne wrd — ’friendship’(他拿近了仔细看。上面写着’朋友’)．”可知，表上的字被磨损得不清晰了。故选D项。
10．C 考查名词辨析。句意：轮到Deng了。由本段内容是Deng演讲的内容可知，轮到Deng发言了。“it’s ne’s turn”为固定搭配，意为“轮到……了”。故选C项。
11．A 考查动词辨析。句意：因此我请求我的朋友借给了我这个。空格处单词与上文“he wuld lend it t Deng just fr ne day(他会借给Deng一天)”中的lend呼应。故选A项。
12．A 考查状语从句的连词。句意：因为我是他的朋友，所以他借给了我。根据句意，他借给我的原因是我是他的朋友。故选A项。
13．C 考查名词辨析。句意：教室里一片寂静。A．nise响声，噪音；B．panic惊恐，恐慌；C．silence寂静，无声；D．warmth温暖，暖和。由下句“Then Deng heard a sund(然后，Deng听到了一个声音)．”可知，教室里一片寂静。故选C项。
14．C 考查动词辨析。句意：慢慢地，他的同学们开始鼓掌。A．shake摇；B．wave挥手，招手；C．clap拍；D．raise举起。根据场景，Deng在台上演讲，他的同学肯定是拍手鼓掌。并且由下文中的“Yu’re right(你很对)”可知，同学们认可他讲的内容，所以可推知同学们鼓掌。故选C项。
15．D 考查名词辨析。句意：一个同学说：“你是对的。友谊比任何事情都重要。并且你有很多朋友。” 空格处单词与上文中手表背后的字“Friendship”呼应。故选D项。
Ⅲ．语法填空
A CCTV jurnalist succeeded in arusing a heated discussin amng citizens. The discussin was abut 1．________(ask) peple if they were happy. The respnses t the questin were 2．________(variety), even sme quite funny nes included. Althugh peple played jkes n the answers, it did nt take lng 3．________ they began t figure ut the true meanings f happiness.
It is certain that peple’s views n happiness 4．________(affect) greatly by their wn life experience. Unfrtunately, t many peple refer t being rich as happiness and there is n sign f 5．________ decrease in the number f thse wh are vluntarily at the mercy f wealth. Sme peple whse intentin is 6．________(make) big mney appreciate being given any chance t multiply their incme, believing that is7．________ their happiness lies. Sme are eager t inherit (继承)their parents’ prperty, especially thse wh 8．________(be) knwn as silverspn kids (富二代)．Even wrse, sme wuld rather break the law t satisfy their financial desire r seek their frtune 9．________(legal)．
In my pinin, happiness is nt abut pursuing wealth merely but abut admiring the beautiful things in life. Therefre, live 10．________(yu) life t the fullest and be happy.
【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了一位中央电视台记者通过询问人们是否快乐，成功地在市民中引起了激烈的讨论，不同的人给出了不同的看法。在作者看来，幸福不仅仅是追求财富，而是欣赏生活中美好的事物。
1．asking 考查现在分词。句意：讨论的内容是问人们是否快乐。由于空格前面有介词abut，故需要用现在分词，充当其宾语，而该介宾结构又是前面is的表语。故填asking。
2．varius 考查形容词。句意：这个问题的答案是各异的。此处要用形容词varius(各种各样的)作表语。故填varius。
3．befre 考查连词。句意：虽然人们觉得答案很好笑，但没过多久，他们就开始弄清楚了快乐的真正含义。考查固定句型it did nt take lng befre…(没过多久就……)。故填befre。
4．are affected 考查时态和语态。句意：可以肯定的是，人们对快乐的看法很大程度上受他们自己的生活经历影响。根据句意可知，主语“peple’s views”和动词affect之间是被动关系，要用被动语态be dne；而此处说的又是客观现实，所以用一般现在时态的被动语态；主语是复数形式。故填are affected。
5．a 考查冠词。句意：不幸的是，太多的人将富有视为快乐，而且没有迹象表明自愿受财富支配的人数有所减少。此处抽象名词decrease(下降)具体化，用作可数名词，加不定冠词a，构成短语“n sign f a decrease”，表示“没有一种下降的迹象”。故填a。
6．t make 考查不定式。此处不定式t make在定语从句“whse intentin is __6__ (make) big mney(人们的打算是去赚大钱)”中作表语，因为它在此处指的是主语intentin “打算，意图”，是指没有发生的事情，所以用不定式作表语表示未发生的事情。故填t make。
7．where 考查连接副词。句意：相信这就是快乐之所在。分析句式可知，此处是表语从句，从句中lie是不及物动词，并不缺宾语，又表示“所在的地方”，所以用连接副词where作状语。故填where。
8．are 考查主谓一致。句意：有些人渴望继承父母的财产，尤其是那些被认为是富二代的人。所填词在从句中作谓语，根据句意是被动语态，又是讲客观现实，所以本句要用一般现在时态的被动语态，因为关系代词wh指代的是先行词thse(那些人)，所以谓语要用复数形式。故填are。
9．illegally 考查词性转化。句意：更糟糕的是，有些人宁愿违法以满足他们的经济欲望或非法地寻求他们的财富。此处用副词illegally(非法地)作状语，修饰谓语动词。故填illegally。
10．yur 考查代词。“live yur life t the fullest(充分享受你的生活)”，其中life是名词。故填yur。
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