高中英语北师大版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Lesson 1 Teachers随堂练习题

这是一份高中英语北师大版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Lesson 1 Teachers随堂练习题，共8页。

(建议用时：8分钟)
Ⅰ．单词拼写
1．D yu knw whm this car ________(属于) t?
2．With the teacher’s ________(同意), the by hurried ut t the grund flr t pick up his bk.
3．It is nly by pwerful armies that we can ________(保卫) ur mtherland and hmeland.
4．What yu did went against the ________(行为准则) fr middle schl students.
5．When he was yung，his grandfather was active in ________(政治活动)．
6．In ________(对比) t last term, Lily has made much prgress in her lessns.
7．Withut much ________(动力) in his study, yu wn’t make much prgress in it.
【答案】1.belngs 2.apprval 3.defend 4.principle
5．plitics 6.cntrast 7.mtivatin
Ⅱ．单句语法填空
1．With his parents’________(apprve), the by went ut n a trip with his friends last week.
2．Millins and millins f peple fught hard in ________(defend) f their persnal rights.
3．He was ver cnfident abut himself, ________ made his fail in the examinatin last week.
4．I dn’t think Mr. Li is likely ________(wrk) in that city as it is t far away frm his hme.
5．Is that anything ________ I can d fr yu while I am in France?
6．She is a wman with strng willpwer, wh wn’t give in ________ any difficulties.
7．Take care! That dg tends ________(attack) thse she hasn’t seen befre.
8．________(interesting) enugh, nne f us brught mney with us when we were ready t pay.
9．The tw bys were ________(high) praised fr what they had dne fr the ld cuple.
10．In cntrast ________ yur grandfather’s childhd, yu are living a much happier life tday.
【答案】1.apprval 2.defence 3.which 4.t wrk
5．that 6.t 7.t attack 8.Interestingly
9．highly 10.t
Ⅲ．完成句子
1．We ________ ________ ________ ur great mtherland.
我们都为我们伟大的祖国而感到自豪。
【答案】are prud f/ take pride in
2．She lst in this games, ________ ________ she will have n access t the finals.
她在这场比赛中输了，这就意味着她不能进入决赛。
【答案】which means
3．Will it ________ ________ ________ ________ tmrrw?
明天可能下雪吗？
【答案】be likely t snw
4．Scientists ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ imprving ur life.
科学家们在提升我们的生活水平方面起着重要的作用。
【答案】play an imprtant part/rle in
5．________ ________ ________ last year, ur prductin this year has increased by 10%.
同去年相比，我们今年的总产量增加了10%。
【答案】In cntrast t
题组B 提升练
(建议用时：30分钟)
Ⅰ．阅读理解
Yesterday，I drve my 23­year­ld daughter t the nearby cunseling center，t attempt nce again t cmplete the treatment. I did my best t encurage and give her inspiring supprt as she was feeling anxius f the whle prcess.
While we were waiting，just minutes befre the center pened their dr，a yung girl f the same age as my daughter，came in. She had a beautiful smile I remember，and spke f her desire t make a difference fr thers like my daughter frm all she learned thrugh her past drug abuse. I felt that she was sincere in her desire. It had been tw weeks since her stpping the use f drugs.
My daughter was standing next t me and fcused n ding her best t stay calm n the utside，while inside she was feeling quite anxius，s she barely nticed what this girl was saying. Yet，she did manage t pen up and talk with her a bit abut the nisy ceiling fan in the hall where we were waiting.
Next Friday，it will be a new pprtunity fr my daughter t try nce again，as well as the pssibility f being there fr this yung girl，t. I cntinue the example f self­lve fr my daughter，strengthening this skill，while encuraging my daughter’s psitive changes.
I nticed yesterday，my daughter called her friends，“I am a strng wman！”This made me smile，as a sudden gift t me frm when I had been speaking t her enthusiastically abut hw we are strng wmen，trying ur best，and we vercme and win thrugh ur life challenges. Let her knw I believe in her. While she was fcused n the physical，in that mment，I think she was likely feeling strength in all ways，t. I hpe s.
1．What was the prblem with the authr’s daughter?
A．She was seriusly ill.
B．She lst bravery t face life.
C．She had t receive an peratin.
D．She was suffering frm drugs.
2．What did the authr’s daughter talk abut with the yung girl?
A．The rm facility.
B．The anxiety f treatment.
C．The crwded waiting hall.
D．The nisy patients arund.
3．What d we knw abut the authr’s daughter frm the last paragraph?
A．She made friends with the girl.
B．She was cured cmpletely.
C．She regained cnfidence.
D．She respected her mther.
4．What may be the best title fr the text?
A．We’re Enugh, Waiting fr Challenges
B．We’re the Wrld, Winning the Future
C．We’re Strng Wmen, Trying Our Best
D．We’re n the Hard Way, Lacking Self­Lve
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的女儿吸毒，作者给予了她全身心的帮助，让她相信自己，帮助她重获自信，做一名坚强的女人。
1．D 推理判断题。根据第二段的“spke f her desire t make a difference fr thers like my daughter frm all she learned thrugh her past drug abuse(谈到她希望为像我女儿这样的人做出改变，因为她从过去的吸毒中得到了很多教训). ”可推断，我女儿饱受吸毒之苦。故选D项。
2．A 细节理解题。根据第三段的“Yet，she did manage t pen up and talk with her a bit abut the nisy ceiling fan in the hall where we were waiting(然而，她确实打开了心门，和她谈了些关于我们正在等候的大厅里那扇嘈杂的吊扇的事)．”可知，作者的女儿和这个年轻的女孩谈论了房间里的设施。故选A项。
3．C 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“I nticed yesterday，my daughter called her friends，’I am a strng wman！’”可知，昨天作者注意到，女儿打电话给她的朋友说，她是一个坚强的女人。因此推断作者的女儿重新获得了自信。故选C项。
4．C 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了作者的女儿吸毒，作者给予了她全身心的帮助，让她相信自己，帮助她重获自信，做一名坚强的女人，文章最后一段提到的女儿说的“I am a strng wman！”是点睛之笔，从最后一段的“I had been speaking t her enthusiastically abut hw we are strng wmen，trying ur best，and we vercme and win thrugh ur life challenges(我也一直在热情地和她谈论我们是如何成为坚强的女人，尽我们最大的努力，我们克服并战胜了我们的生活挑战)．”可推断，C项“我们是坚强的女人，我们共同努力”为最佳标题。故选C项。
Ⅱ．完形填空
My grandmther died when my mther Alice, was five years ld. The year was 1925, and life was hard. My mther tld me that her family was t __1__ t even affrd t give her a dll.
In December 1982, I had a jb at a bank. One afternn, we were __2__ the tree in the hall, getting ready fr the Christmas. One f my custmers came in with beautiful handmade dlls. He was __3__ Christmas dlls. I decided t get ne fr my daughter. I asked my custmer if he culd make me a __4__ dll fr my mther — ne with grey hair and glasses. The dll maker felt that this idea was certainly unique and tk it n as a creative __5__. He said “Yes”. S I placed my Christmas rder: tw dlls fr Christmas mrning! I asked if he culd __6__ Santa Claus t make a visit n Christmas mrning t ur hme. He __7__ happily.
Christmas Day arrived at the __8__ time, s did Santa Claus. I had prepared the gifts fr Santa t deliver. My daughter was surprised and __9__ that Santa had cme t see her.
My mther was enjying watching her granddaughter’s __10__ t the visit f this special guest. As Santa asked wh Alice was, my mther was taken back by her name being __11__， and said that she was. Santa handed her a dll with a __12__ that reads：
Fr Alice：
I was cleaning ut my sleigh(雪橇) befre my trip this year and __13__ this gift that was suppsed t be sent n December 25, 1925.The present inside had aged, but I felt that yu might still wish t have it. Many __14__ fr the lateness f the gift.
Lve，
Santa Claus
My mther was deeply mved by the wrds in the card. She culdn’t speak but hld the dll as tears f __15__ ran dwn her cheeks. That gift made my mther the happiest “child ” in the wrld.
1．A．ashamed B．helpless
C．sad D．pr
2．A．planting B．cutting
C．decrating D．climbing
3．A．selling B．checking
C．repairing D．cllecting
4．A．special B．cmmn
C．beautiful D．strange
5．A．decisin B．recrd
C．questin D．challenge
6．A．tell B．play
C．advise D．invite
7．A．perfrmed B．jumped
C．agreed D．sang
8．A．planned B．limited
C．given D．written
9．A．aware B．cnvinced
C．cnfident D．excited
10．A．cntributin B．reactin
C．reply D．intrductin
11．A．answered B．used
C．called D．left
12．A．sign B．reprt
C．ntice D．message
13．A．picked up B．brught back
C．came acrss D．learnt abut
14．A．aplgies B．slutins
C．reasns D．thanks
15．A．desire B．jy
C．regret D．pity
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在圣诞节为自己的母亲订制了一份母亲小时候就一直想要的玩具娃娃。尽管已经等待了很多年，但这份迟来的圣诞礼物并不迟。
1．D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她家太穷了，连一个洋娃娃都买不起。根据“life was hard”可知，作者的妈妈家在1925年时非常贫穷。故选D项。
2．C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们在大厅里装饰树，为圣诞节做准备。由“getting ready fr the Christmas”可知，作者正在装饰圣诞树。故选C项。
3．A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在卖圣诞玩偶。根据下文“I decided t get ne fr my daughter.”以及下文作者预定了两个娃娃，可知客户正在卖娃娃。故选A项。
4．A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我决定给我女儿买一个。我问我的顾客能否为我的母亲做一个特别的娃娃。由下文的“ne with gray hair and glasses(有着灰色的头发，戴着眼镜)”可知，作者想给妈妈买一个特殊的玩具娃娃。故选A项。
5．D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位卖玩具娃娃的人认为这个创意很独特，把它看作一个有创造性的挑战。A．decisin决定；B．recrd记录；C．questin问题；D．challenge挑战。由“ne with gray hair and glasses(有着灰色的头发，戴着眼镜)”可知，卖玩具娃娃的人第一次做老人样子的玩具娃娃，所以把它看作一个有创造性的挑战。故选D项。
6．B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我问他是否可以在圣诞节那天扮成圣诞老人去我家。由下文“Christmas Day arrived and at the given time，s did Santa Claus.” 可知圣诞节如期来临，圣诞老人也到了。所以作者让卖玩具娃娃的人在圣诞节那天扮成圣诞老人去她家送礼物，符合语境。故选B项。
7．C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他高兴地答应了。A．perfrmed执行；B．jumped跳；C．agreed同意；D．sang唱歌。由下文可知卖玩具娃娃的人在圣诞节早晨来作者家，所以他答应了作者的要求。故选C项。
8．C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：圣诞节如期来临，圣诞老人也到了。由上文“I asked if he culd tell Santa Claus t make a visit t Christmas mrning t ur hme”可知，作者事先计划好让卖娃娃的人装扮成圣诞老人，他在指定的时间到了作者家。故选C项。
9．D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：圣诞老人来看她，我女儿很惊讶也很兴奋。A．aware意识到的；B．cnvinced 相信的；C．cnfident自信的；D．excited 兴奋的。由下文“Santa had cme t see her”可知，圣诞老人来到作者家，作者的女儿既惊讶又兴奋。故选D项。
10．B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我母亲很喜欢看孙女对这位特殊客人来访的反应。A．cntributin贡献；B．reactin反应；C．reply回复；D．intrductin 介绍。由上文“My daughter was surprised”可知，作者对女儿的描写都是作者女儿见到圣诞老人时的一些反应。故选B项。
11．C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的妈妈听到圣诞老人叫她的名字时，感到非常惊讶。由上文“As Santa asked wh Alice was”可知，作者的妈妈听到圣诞老人叫她的名字时，感到非常惊讶。故选C项。
12．D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：圣诞老人递给她一个带有留言的洋娃娃。A．sign迹象；B．reprt报告；C．ntice通知；D．message信息。根据下文“Fr Alice：I was cleaning ut my sleigh (雪橇) befre my trip”可知，这是一则留言。故选D项。
13．C 考查动词短语辨析。句意：偶然发现了这件礼物。A．picked up拿起；B．brught back带回；C．came acrss遇见；D．learnt abut了解。由前文“I was cleaning ut my sleigh (雪橇) befre my trip this year”可知，这里提示无意中发现了这个礼物，came acrss意为“无意中发现”。故选C项。
14．A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：为礼物迟交而道歉。 A．aplgies道歉；B．slutins解决；C．reasns原因；D．thanks感谢。由前文“that was suppsed t be sent n December 25,1925”可知，礼物应该早就交付而未交付，所以圣诞老人说很抱歉。故选A项。
15．B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当喜悦的泪水顺着脸颊流下时，她不能说话，只能抱着洋娃娃。A．desire渴望；B．jy喜悦；C．regret后悔；D．pity遗憾。由下文“That gift made my mther the happiest ’child’ in the wrld”(那份礼物使我母亲成为世界上最幸福的“孩子”)可知，所以作者的妈妈收到了圣诞礼物，因感动而流下了喜悦的泪水。故选B项。
Ⅲ．七选五
Have yu used “um…” “like…” “yu knw…” in yur speech? Catch wrds(口头禅) are unnecessary wrds used t fill up dead paces while yu speak. Speaking t many catch wrds is like a bad habit that we are unaware f. While mst peple tend t ignre it in everyday cnversatin, in a frmal speech r an interview, t many catch wrds can make even the best presentatin lk bad.__1__
Stp when we are in dubt. Catch wrds are used mre ften when a persn is unsure abut the sentence t use next.__2__ If yu are lst r in dubt ver what t say next, just stp speaking, take a lng pause, breathe in, figure ut what t say and start again.
Speak cnsciusly and slwly. If the speech is t lng and yu talk cntinuusly withut thinking, then yu might als be pushing in a few catch wrds in between.__3__ It is best t memrize the tricky parts f the speech, like the intrductin and the cnclusin where a majrity f the catch wrds are used.
__4__ Preparing fr the speech is very imprtant when trying t remve catch wrds. Make it a pint t pause when there is a cmma r give tw pauses at the end f the sentence. If certain wrds in the speech need t be emphasized then underline them and practice them as they need t be said.
Avid catch wrds in cnversatins. Get a friend r yur partner t help yu ut when rehearsing a cnversatin.__5__ Althugh it can be an unpleasant and ften embarrassing prcess, but in the lng run it helps in cutting dwn n catch wrds.
A．Practise yur speech when yu can.
B．Remember the saying that silence is glden.
C．Therefre we can find ut best friends t guide us well.
D．Anytime yu use a catch wrd, the friend can pint it ut.
E．S we shuld learn sme ways t avid speaking such wrds.
F．Structure the speech well t include as much infrmatin as is needed.
G．The mind is s busy trying t figure ut what t say that there is a strng urge t speak such wrds.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍一些克服口头禅的方法。
1．E 根据上句“t many catch wrds can make even the best presentatin lk bad(太多的口头禅会让最好的演示看起来很糟糕)．”可知，我们应该学会避免这样说话。故选E项。
2．G 根据下文“If yu are lst r in dubt ver what t say next, just stp speaking, take a lng pause, breathe in, figure ut what t say and start again(如果你对下一步说什么感到困惑或怀疑，停止说话，进行一个长的停顿，吸气，想清楚该说什么然后重新开始). ”可知上句的意思是：大脑正忙着想说些什么，以至于有强烈的冲动要说这样的话。故选G项。
3．F 根据上句“If the speech is t lng and yu talk cntinuusly withut thinking, then yu might als be pushing in a few catch wrds in between(如果演讲时间太长，你没有思考就不停地说话，那么你也可以在中间插入几个词)．”以及空格下句：最好记住演讲中棘手的部分。由此可知：把演讲组织好，包括必要的信息。故选F项。
4．A 根据下句“Preparing fr the speech is very imprtant when trying t remve catch wrds(当试图删除一些口头禅时，为演讲做准备是非常重要的)．”可知，要尽可能地练习你的演讲。故选A项。
5．D 根据上句“Get a friend r yur partner t help yu ut when rehearsing a cnversatin(在排练对话时找个朋友或你的搭档帮忙)．”再根据空格下句：虽然这可能是一个令人不愉快且常常令人尴尬的过程，但是从长远利益看它有助于减少口头禅。句中的it指的就是“朋友给你指出口头禅”这件事，由此可知，任何时候你使用一个口头禅，朋友都可以指出它。故选D项。