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初中英语仁爱科普版八年级上册Unit 4 Our WorldTopic 2 How can we protect ourselves from the earthquake?同步测试题
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这是一份初中英语仁爱科普版八年级上册Unit 4 Our WorldTopic 2 How can we protect ourselves from the earthquake?同步测试题，文件包含Unit4Topic2HowcanweprotectourselvesfromtheearthquakeA卷基础篇原卷版doc、Unit4Topic2HowcanweprotectourselvesfromtheearthquakeA卷基础篇解析版doc等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共18页， 欢迎下载使用。
Tpic2 Hw can we prtect urselves frm the earthquake?
(测试时间：60分钟 满分：100)
单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从下列各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳答案.
（ ）1. _______ 2: 28 in the afternn, _______May 12, 2008. A terrible earthquake happened in Wenchuan.
A. At, in B. At, n C. In, in D. At, At
【答案解析】答案选B. at +时间点， n +具体日期。 故答案选B
（ ）2. Check what yu have written _______ yu hand in yur applicatin frm .(2020苏州中考)
A. sinceB. befre C. afterD. while
【答案解析】答案选B。 根据句意“在交你申请表格之前检测你写的东西” 可知befre符合语义。
（ ）3. —Jack _______ his jb last week. D yu knw why?
—Because he was always late fr wrk.
A. fundB. lstC. lvedD. disliked
【答案解析】答案选B。fund找打， lst 失去， lved 爱， disliked喜欢。根据句意，lst符合语境，故选B.
（ ）4. —I will thank Mr. Wang. I culdn’t pass the last exam _______ his help.
—Yu’re right.
A. withutB. withC. frD. under
【答案解析】答案选A。 根据句意“没有他的帮助，我不能通过考试”故选A.
（ ）5. Lk! The peple _______ their hmes after the earthquake. I think they ____ t nrmal life very sn.
A. are rebuilding; are returning B. are returning; are rebuilding
C. will return; are rebuildingD. are rebuilding; will return
【答案解析】答案选D.根据句意，前句是进行时，后句是将来时。 故答案是D
（ ）6. —_______ heads means N in China but Yes in India.
—Sunds interesting.
A. Shaking B. Mving C. HittingD. Washing
【答案解析】答案选A。 根据句意“摇头意味不，但在印度意味是” 故选A
（ ）7. —The ld wman lst the hpe f life because her tw sns lst their lives in the earthquake.
—She shuld cheer up. A dead heart is much _______ than sadness.
A. terrible B. mre terribleC. mst terribleD. the mst terrible
【答案解析】答案是B. than前用比较级，故选B
（ ）8. ---Can yu tell me _________t prtect yurself frm the earthquake?
----Yes. I think ________calm is the mst imprtant thing t d.
A．what, stay B. where, staying C. hw, staying D. when, t stay
【答案解析】答案是C。上句是hw t d 结构。后句是动名词作主语，故选C
（ ）9. —Is everyne ut f the fire?
—N, _______ tw are still in the burning huse.
A. anther B. therC. the therD. thers
【答案解析】答案选A。 anther +数词。表示 “还有—” 根据句意“还有两个人在着火的房子里”故答案是A
（ ）10. Think twice and make the decisin. ________ else can d it fr yu.（2020无锡中考）
A. SmebdyB. EverybdyC. Anybdy D. Nbdy
【答案解析】答案选D.根据句意“ 三思做出决定， 没有别的人为你做这的” 故选D.
二．完形填空.（每题1分，共10分）阅读短文,从A,B,C,D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案..
Fire is dangerus. What shuld we d t prtect urselves frm the fire? The fllwing is sme 1 fr yu.
Hw t prepare fr a fire?
Put fire extinguishers(灭火器) in the huse. They can help t 2 the fire in a shrt time. Everyne shuld knw hw t use them.
Fix a smke alarm(报警器) in the huse. It will make a 3 when fire happens. After listening t it, everyne shuld leave the huse quickly.
Make 4 fr escaping (逃脱) frm fire. Everyne shuld knw 5 we can escape frm quickly. Check the 6 ften and see if we can pen them easily.
Hw t escape frm the fire?
7 pen a ht dr. It can help fire grw quickly.
Stay 8 t the flr. The fresher air is near it.
Rll (打滚) when yur clthes burn. 9 is nt a gd way.
Never jump ff a windw. Or yu'll hurt yurself.
If yu 10 the fire rules abve, yu'll have mre chances t live.
（ ）1.A．suggestins B. plans C. fire D. water
（ ） grw B. blw C. light D. cntrl
（ ）3.A. smke B. fire C .sund D. call
（ ）4.A. lift B. plans C. time D. flr
（ ） B. hw C. what D. when
（ ）6.A. drs B. windws C. desks D. furniture
（ ）7.A. always B. usually C. ften D .never
（ ）8.A. far B. lng C. shrt D. clse
（ ） B. watering C. rlling D. cvering
（ ） B. break C. fllw D. clse
【答案解析】 1. 答案A. 根据表格中信息所反映的都是火灾的预防和逃生方法,可知这里作者给我们提供的是一些“建议”,故选A。
2.答案D.根据句意“灭火器可在短时间内控制火势”可知,故选D
3.答案C。根据句意“火灾发生时灭火器将发声报警”可知,故选C。
4.答案B.根据句意“要制订逃生计”可知,故选B。
5.答案A。根据句意“所有人都应该知道应急通道在哪儿”可知,故选A
6.答案B。根据句意"平时要勤检窗户看是否能轻易打开”可知,故选B。
7.答案D。根据句意“火灾时严禁打开火灾现场的门”可知,故选D
8.答案D。根据句意“火灾时要贴地而行”可知,故选D
9.答案A。根据句意“衣服着火时要就地打滚而不能可知,故选A。
10.答案C.根据句意“如果遭守以上建议,逃生的机率就大一些”可知,故选C
三．阅读理解.(每题2分，共20题，共40分) 阅读短文，从A,B,C,D选项中，选出最佳答案.
A (2019信阳期末)
Fur students are talking abut their favrite sprt.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（ ）1. are the same age.
A. Tang Shuai and He Bing B. Zhang Ting and Liu Na
C. Liu Na and Tang Shuai D. He Bing and Zhang Ting
（ ）2. When did Tang Shuai begin t ride a bike?
A. When he was 4. B. When he was 6.
C. When he was 8. D. When he was 10.
（ ）3. Hw ften des Zhang Ting play basketball?
A. Fur times a week. B. Three times a week.
C. Twice a week. D. Every day.
（ ）4. He Bing thinks that tennis is .
A. bring B. difficult C. easy D. relaxing
（ ）5. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Tang Shuai's schl is near his hme. B. Zhang Ting is in a basketball club.
C. Liu Na lves playing tennis. D. He Bing is frm China.
【答案解析】1.答案B.细节题目。根据句子。Zhang Ting, I4 years ld, frm Taiyuan。Liu Na, 14 years ld, frm Shanghai可知选B
2.答案A.细节题。根据句子I began t ride a bike at the age f 4.可知选A
3.答案D.细节题目。根据句子I play basketball every afternn.可知选D
4.答案C.细节题目。根据句子Sme peple think it's difficult, but I dn't think 可知选C
5.答案D.细节题。根据句子He Bing, 13 years ld, frm Beijing可知选D
B
Hurricanes(飓风) are strms. They can cause terrible waves, wind and rain. They happen in the Atlantic Ocean and the Pacific Ocean mst f the time.
Categry(类别)
Scientists divide(划分) them int five categries accrding t the wind speed. A Categry 5 hurricane can destry(摧毁) all the buildings.
Characteristic(特征) .
Hurricane Seasn usually cmes n June 1st and ends n Nvember 30th in the Atlantic Ocean, frm May 15th t Nvember 30th in the Pacific Ocean.
Danger
It can cause fld when a hurricane cmes with heavy rain. A hurricane has an eye. The eye means the center f a hurricane. After the eye passes, the wind and rain cmes again.
Safety advice
Stay inside during the Hurricane, r yu’ll be injured.
( )6.Hurricane Seasn usually lasts abut _______ mnths in the Atlantic Ocean.
A.4 B.5 C.6 D.7
( )7.Hurricanes are divided int five categries by _______.
A. wind speed
B. the degree f damage (破坏程度)
C. the places f hurricanes
D. The time f hurricanes happening
( )8.The _______ f a hurricane is called the eye.
speed B. center C. damage D. Height
( )9.When a hurricane cmes with heavy rains, _______ will happen.
A. a tsunami (海啸) B. a strng wind C. an earthquake D.A fld
( )10.When a hurricane happens, we had better _______.
A. call the plice B. Walk utside C. Stay inside D. Run after it
【答案解析】6.答案选C。细节题。根据句子Hurricane Seasn usually cmes n June 1st and ends n Nvember 30th in the Atlantic Ocean,可知答案是C.
7.答案是A。细节题目。根据句子Scientists divide(划分) them int five categries accrding t the wind speed.可知答案是A.
8.答案是B.细节题。根据句子A hurricane has an eye. The eye means the center f a hurricane.可知答案是B
9.答案是D.细节题。根据句子It can cause fld when a hurricane cmes with heavy rain.可知答案是D
10.答案是C。细节题，根据句子Stay inside during the Hurricane, r yu’ll be injured.可知答案是C.
C
Mike Myers is a teacher at Chauncey Rse High Schl in Terre Haute, Indiana. Last year, he taught his students abut the wrld's rain frests. They learned that rain frests are imprtant because the plants and animals f the rain frest give us fd, wd, and medicine.
Destructin f the wrld's rain frests is a serius prblem. Unluckily, rain frests are disappearing at a rate f 80 acres per minute! As part f a class prject, Myers' students bught three acres f rain frest in Central America. They paid $25 per acre. The students hpe that the land they bught will be prtected and nt destryed. The students became s interested in rain frests that they decided t get a clser lk at a real rain frest.
S last June, Myers and fur f his students tk a bat ride dwn a river. They saw alligatrs and crcdiles. In the middle f the week, a guide tk Myers and his students int the rain frest. "The mnkeys were nt happy that we were in their frest. They brke small branches ff the trees and threw them at us," ne f the students said. "It was a great learning experience fr all f us," said Myers.
Each student chse smething specific abut Csta Rica t study invlving the plants, animals, fd, and culture. During the last few days the grup had time t d fun activities. They went whitewater rafting and hrseback riding, and visited Csta Rica’s active vlcan.
Myers hpes t make the trip every year with a different grup f kids.
( )11.Hw much did Myers' students pay fr the rain frest they bught?
A.$25. B.$75. C.$80. D.$2000.
( )12.What did Myers and his students d at the beginning f the trip?
A. They went int the rain frest.
B. They bught acres f rain frest.
C. They tk a bat ride dwn a river.
D. They visited Csta Rica’s active vlcan.
( )13.The wrd "Destructin" in paragraph 2 prbably means "the prcess f being ".
destryed B. develped C. described D. discvered
( )14.When the mnkeys saw Myers and his students, they .
felt excited B. felt angry C .jumped ff the trees D. left the rain frest
( )15.The passage mainly shws that Myers and his students .
A. did smething t prtect rain frest
B. wanted t buy the rain frest in Csta Rica
C. were interested in the culture f Csta Rica
D. went t the rain frest fr varius fun activities
【答案解析】11.答案是B。推理判断题。根据 Myers' students bught three acres f rain frest in Central America. They paid S25 per acre.可知学生买了3公顷热芾雨林,每公顷是25美元,共是75美元。故选B。
2:答案是C。细节理解题。根据 S last June, Myers and fur f his students tk a bat ride dwn a rive
故选C。
3.答案是A。猜测题。根据 Unluckily, rain frests are disappearing at a rate f 80 acres per minute
可知熱带雨林正在消失,正在被破坏,故选A。
4:答案是B.细节理解题。根据 The mnkeys were nt happy that we were in their frest可知猴子看到我
们在熱带雨林里并不高兴,因此是感到生气。故选B
5.答案是A。推理判断题。根据 The students hpe that the land they bught will be prtected and nt
destryed.可知学生和老师买了三公顷热市兩林是希望保护热芾雨林不收破坏,这是为保护热带兩林所做的一些事。故选A。
D
There are many great places t have fun in ur twn._______16_____
Perfect Restaurant
It is the mst ppular restaurant in ur twn. It plays the mst beautiful music._____17____The waiters and waitresses are very nice and friendly.
Only Internatinal Cinema
Many peple like t watch mvies there. It has the biggest screens and the mst cmfrtable seats._____18_____
Frtune Shpping Center
I always shp in this shpping center because it's very clse t my hme.____19_____The shp assistants there are als very friendly.
Green Park
Fr mst peple, Green Park is the best place t enjy themselves n weekends. There are beautiful trees and flwers in the park._____20____S many peple wuld like t cme t this park, and smetimes it is t crwded.
阅读短文，从所给的A,B,C,D,E选项中选出合适的填入空格内，使文章意思通顺完整。
16._____________ 17._____________
【答案解析】16.答案是D.上句意思：在我们的家乡有很多好玩的地方。 下面文章主要介绍了地方，故D。符合语境。
17.答案是C..这段主要介绍餐馆，故答案是C.
18.答案是A。 本段主要介绍电影院。故句子A符合语境。故选A。
19.答案是E。 本段是介绍购物超市，故答案是E
20.答案是B。本段是介绍公园，由于公园是免费的，故人很多。故选B.
四．语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
第一节： 根据短文内容， 用方框中所给单词适当形式填空，使文章通顺，完整。（每空限填一词，每词限用一次）
Many earthquakes happen every year. Sme f these _____1____ are very strng. When they happen near a city, they can be very serius. Many peple are hurt ___2____ die in the earthquakes. Knwing sme ways t ____3___yurself will help t keep yu ___4___in the earthquake
If yu are ___5____ when the earthquake happens, the safest place is under a strng table r desk. ____6___n the flr in a drway r clse t a wall is safer than standing in the middle f a rm. Remember t prtect yur head and neck with yur ___7___. Stay away frm windws, tall furniture and pictures r anything that may fall n yu. D nt try t run ut f the building.
If yu are ut f drs, mve t clear areas. Get away frm ____8___ and trees. Be very careful f fallen pwer lines.
The danger is nt ver when the strng shaking stps. There will ___9___ sme shcks after mst earthquakes. We call them aftershcks and they smetimes can be mre dangerus than the first earthquake.
When it is safe fr yu t mve arund, check the peple near yu. Sme may need help. Yu may feel afraid, but yu shuld try t ___10____ calm. That is the mst imprtant thing t d in the earthquake.
1._____________ 2._________
6._____________ 7.____________ 8.______________ 9.___________ 10._____________
【答案解析】1.earthquakes 2. r 3.prtecting 4. safe 5. indrs
6. Sitting 7. arms 8. buildings 9. be 10. stay
第二节：短文填空，根据语篇要求填空，使短文完整，意思通顺，每空一词。
At 2: 28 in the afternn, ___11___ May 12, 2008, a terrible earthquake happened here. It killed ___12___ than 69 000 peple. Five millin peple lst their hmes. Many children died when their schls fell dwn. But ___13____the help f the whle natin, peple in Wenchuan are rebuilding their hmes nw and they are returning t nrmal life. The children are ___14___t study in new, safe schls. The peple f Wenchuan are brave, and they are starting their lives ver again. Nw a mre beautiful new Wenchun has __15_____.
11.____________ 12._____________ 13.______________ 14.______________ 15._____________
【答案解析】11. n 12. mre 13. with 14. able 15. appeared
五．补全对话（每题 2分，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯，完整。
A: Hi, Wang Ta
B: H, Li Ming.
A: _________1________?
B: I'm ging t the Children's Hme t help the hmeless children.
A: __________2________. The hmeless children shuld be taken gd care f. Wh are yu ging with?
B: I am ging there with my classmates.__________3_____________？
A: Yes, Id lve t. I lve children and I'm free tday._________4___________?
B: We can teach them sme sngs and play games with them.
A: Hw abut helping them with their schlwrk?
B: _______5_______.The teachers there must be glad. Let's g.
【答案解析】1。Where are yu ging ?
2.That sunds great
3.Wuld yu like t g with us?
4.What can we d there?
5.A gd idea.
六．书面表达 (15分)
假如昨天上午全校师生进行了一次地震逃生演练（a practice f escaping frm an earthquake）。请展开合理想象，写一篇短文介绍这次演练的情况。不少于80词。
提示词：under the desk, cver the head, run ut, ne after anther(一个接一个), walk n the right dwn the stairs(楼梯), get t(到达)。
【答案解析】
Yesterday mrning, ur schl gave us a practice f escaping frm an earthquake. All the teachers and students tk part in the activity.
Befre it, ur head teacher, Miss Wang, tld us the rules fr escaping again. It started n time at 8:00 a. m. Miss Wang shuted, “Under yur desk!” All the students stayed under the desks with arms cvering the heads. Next, she shuted “Grup One, g!”…“Grup Tw, g!”…. My classmates ran ut f the classrm ne after anther. When I was walking n the right dwn the stairs, Lucy in frnt f me fell dwn suddenly. I held her up quickly. All f my classmates g t the playgrund at 8:01. N ne was left. “We nly spent ne minute.” said Miss Wang happily. This activity is ppular with bth parents and students. We learned a lt frm it.
Tang Shuai , 15 years ld, frm Nanjing
I really lve cycling. I began t ride a bike at the age f 4. My schl is far away frm my hme, s I g t schl by bike every day. It's relaxing.
Zhang Ting, I4 years ld, frm Taiyuan
My favrite sprt is basketball. I’m in my schl basketball team. I play basketball every afternn. I ften take part in basketball matches. Last mnth, ur team wn fur matches.
Liu Na, 14 years ld, frm Shanghai
Karate(空手道) is my favrite sprt. I began t learn it when I was 8 years ld. It is exciting and makes me strng. Everybdy in my class calls me “Karate Girl”.
He Bing, 13 years ld, frm Beijing
I like tennis very much. Sme peple think it's difficult, but I dn't think s. I jin a tennis club in my city and make sme friends in the club.
A. What's mre, it's cheaper than mst mvie theaters.
B. The mst imprtant thing is that it is free.
C. The fd there is the mst delicius.
D. Let me tell yu sme wnderful places.
E．I can buy things the mst cheaply there.
indrs prtect r earthquake stay safe sit arm be building
Tpic2 Hw can we prtect urselves frm the earthquake?
(测试时间：60分钟 满分：100)
单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从下列各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳答案.
（ ）1. _______ 2: 28 in the afternn, _______May 12, 2008. A terrible earthquake happened in Wenchuan.
A. At, in B. At, n C. In, in D. At, At
【答案解析】答案选B. at +时间点， n +具体日期。 故答案选B
（ ）2. Check what yu have written _______ yu hand in yur applicatin frm .(2020苏州中考)
A. sinceB. befre C. afterD. while
【答案解析】答案选B。 根据句意“在交你申请表格之前检测你写的东西” 可知befre符合语义。
（ ）3. —Jack _______ his jb last week. D yu knw why?
—Because he was always late fr wrk.
A. fundB. lstC. lvedD. disliked
【答案解析】答案选B。fund找打， lst 失去， lved 爱， disliked喜欢。根据句意，lst符合语境，故选B.
（ ）4. —I will thank Mr. Wang. I culdn’t pass the last exam _______ his help.
—Yu’re right.
A. withutB. withC. frD. under
【答案解析】答案选A。 根据句意“没有他的帮助，我不能通过考试”故选A.
（ ）5. Lk! The peple _______ their hmes after the earthquake. I think they ____ t nrmal life very sn.
A. are rebuilding; are returning B. are returning; are rebuilding
C. will return; are rebuildingD. are rebuilding; will return
【答案解析】答案选D.根据句意，前句是进行时，后句是将来时。 故答案是D
（ ）6. —_______ heads means N in China but Yes in India.
—Sunds interesting.
A. Shaking B. Mving C. HittingD. Washing
【答案解析】答案选A。 根据句意“摇头意味不，但在印度意味是” 故选A
（ ）7. —The ld wman lst the hpe f life because her tw sns lst their lives in the earthquake.
—She shuld cheer up. A dead heart is much _______ than sadness.
A. terrible B. mre terribleC. mst terribleD. the mst terrible
【答案解析】答案是B. than前用比较级，故选B
（ ）8. ---Can yu tell me _________t prtect yurself frm the earthquake?
----Yes. I think ________calm is the mst imprtant thing t d.
A．what, stay B. where, staying C. hw, staying D. when, t stay
【答案解析】答案是C。上句是hw t d 结构。后句是动名词作主语，故选C
（ ）9. —Is everyne ut f the fire?
—N, _______ tw are still in the burning huse.
A. anther B. therC. the therD. thers
【答案解析】答案选A。 anther +数词。表示 “还有—” 根据句意“还有两个人在着火的房子里”故答案是A
（ ）10. Think twice and make the decisin. ________ else can d it fr yu.（2020无锡中考）
A. SmebdyB. EverybdyC. Anybdy D. Nbdy
【答案解析】答案选D.根据句意“ 三思做出决定， 没有别的人为你做这的” 故选D.
二．完形填空.（每题1分，共10分）阅读短文,从A,B,C,D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案..
Fire is dangerus. What shuld we d t prtect urselves frm the fire? The fllwing is sme 1 fr yu.
Hw t prepare fr a fire?
Put fire extinguishers(灭火器) in the huse. They can help t 2 the fire in a shrt time. Everyne shuld knw hw t use them.
Fix a smke alarm(报警器) in the huse. It will make a 3 when fire happens. After listening t it, everyne shuld leave the huse quickly.
Make 4 fr escaping (逃脱) frm fire. Everyne shuld knw 5 we can escape frm quickly. Check the 6 ften and see if we can pen them easily.
Hw t escape frm the fire?
7 pen a ht dr. It can help fire grw quickly.
Stay 8 t the flr. The fresher air is near it.
Rll (打滚) when yur clthes burn. 9 is nt a gd way.
Never jump ff a windw. Or yu'll hurt yurself.
If yu 10 the fire rules abve, yu'll have mre chances t live.
（ ）1.A．suggestins B. plans C. fire D. water
（ ） grw B. blw C. light D. cntrl
（ ）3.A. smke B. fire C .sund D. call
（ ）4.A. lift B. plans C. time D. flr
（ ） B. hw C. what D. when
（ ）6.A. drs B. windws C. desks D. furniture
（ ）7.A. always B. usually C. ften D .never
（ ）8.A. far B. lng C. shrt D. clse
（ ） B. watering C. rlling D. cvering
（ ） B. break C. fllw D. clse
【答案解析】 1. 答案A. 根据表格中信息所反映的都是火灾的预防和逃生方法,可知这里作者给我们提供的是一些“建议”,故选A。
2.答案D.根据句意“灭火器可在短时间内控制火势”可知,故选D
3.答案C。根据句意“火灾发生时灭火器将发声报警”可知,故选C。
4.答案B.根据句意“要制订逃生计”可知,故选B。
5.答案A。根据句意“所有人都应该知道应急通道在哪儿”可知,故选A
6.答案B。根据句意"平时要勤检窗户看是否能轻易打开”可知,故选B。
7.答案D。根据句意“火灾时严禁打开火灾现场的门”可知,故选D
8.答案D。根据句意“火灾时要贴地而行”可知,故选D
9.答案A。根据句意“衣服着火时要就地打滚而不能可知,故选A。
10.答案C.根据句意“如果遭守以上建议,逃生的机率就大一些”可知,故选C
三．阅读理解.(每题2分，共20题，共40分) 阅读短文，从A,B,C,D选项中，选出最佳答案.
A (2019信阳期末)
Fur students are talking abut their favrite sprt.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（ ）1. are the same age.
A. Tang Shuai and He Bing B. Zhang Ting and Liu Na
C. Liu Na and Tang Shuai D. He Bing and Zhang Ting
（ ）2. When did Tang Shuai begin t ride a bike?
A. When he was 4. B. When he was 6.
C. When he was 8. D. When he was 10.
（ ）3. Hw ften des Zhang Ting play basketball?
A. Fur times a week. B. Three times a week.
C. Twice a week. D. Every day.
（ ）4. He Bing thinks that tennis is .
A. bring B. difficult C. easy D. relaxing
（ ）5. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Tang Shuai's schl is near his hme. B. Zhang Ting is in a basketball club.
C. Liu Na lves playing tennis. D. He Bing is frm China.
【答案解析】1.答案B.细节题目。根据句子。Zhang Ting, I4 years ld, frm Taiyuan。Liu Na, 14 years ld, frm Shanghai可知选B
2.答案A.细节题。根据句子I began t ride a bike at the age f 4.可知选A
3.答案D.细节题目。根据句子I play basketball every afternn.可知选D
4.答案C.细节题目。根据句子Sme peple think it's difficult, but I dn't think 可知选C
5.答案D.细节题。根据句子He Bing, 13 years ld, frm Beijing可知选D
B
Hurricanes(飓风) are strms. They can cause terrible waves, wind and rain. They happen in the Atlantic Ocean and the Pacific Ocean mst f the time.
Categry(类别)
Scientists divide(划分) them int five categries accrding t the wind speed. A Categry 5 hurricane can destry(摧毁) all the buildings.
Characteristic(特征) .
Hurricane Seasn usually cmes n June 1st and ends n Nvember 30th in the Atlantic Ocean, frm May 15th t Nvember 30th in the Pacific Ocean.
Danger
It can cause fld when a hurricane cmes with heavy rain. A hurricane has an eye. The eye means the center f a hurricane. After the eye passes, the wind and rain cmes again.
Safety advice
Stay inside during the Hurricane, r yu’ll be injured.
( )6.Hurricane Seasn usually lasts abut _______ mnths in the Atlantic Ocean.
A.4 B.5 C.6 D.7
( )7.Hurricanes are divided int five categries by _______.
A. wind speed
B. the degree f damage (破坏程度)
C. the places f hurricanes
D. The time f hurricanes happening
( )8.The _______ f a hurricane is called the eye.
speed B. center C. damage D. Height
( )9.When a hurricane cmes with heavy rains, _______ will happen.
A. a tsunami (海啸) B. a strng wind C. an earthquake D.A fld
( )10.When a hurricane happens, we had better _______.
A. call the plice B. Walk utside C. Stay inside D. Run after it
【答案解析】6.答案选C。细节题。根据句子Hurricane Seasn usually cmes n June 1st and ends n Nvember 30th in the Atlantic Ocean,可知答案是C.
7.答案是A。细节题目。根据句子Scientists divide(划分) them int five categries accrding t the wind speed.可知答案是A.
8.答案是B.细节题。根据句子A hurricane has an eye. The eye means the center f a hurricane.可知答案是B
9.答案是D.细节题。根据句子It can cause fld when a hurricane cmes with heavy rain.可知答案是D
10.答案是C。细节题，根据句子Stay inside during the Hurricane, r yu’ll be injured.可知答案是C.
C
Mike Myers is a teacher at Chauncey Rse High Schl in Terre Haute, Indiana. Last year, he taught his students abut the wrld's rain frests. They learned that rain frests are imprtant because the plants and animals f the rain frest give us fd, wd, and medicine.
Destructin f the wrld's rain frests is a serius prblem. Unluckily, rain frests are disappearing at a rate f 80 acres per minute! As part f a class prject, Myers' students bught three acres f rain frest in Central America. They paid $25 per acre. The students hpe that the land they bught will be prtected and nt destryed. The students became s interested in rain frests that they decided t get a clser lk at a real rain frest.
S last June, Myers and fur f his students tk a bat ride dwn a river. They saw alligatrs and crcdiles. In the middle f the week, a guide tk Myers and his students int the rain frest. "The mnkeys were nt happy that we were in their frest. They brke small branches ff the trees and threw them at us," ne f the students said. "It was a great learning experience fr all f us," said Myers.
Each student chse smething specific abut Csta Rica t study invlving the plants, animals, fd, and culture. During the last few days the grup had time t d fun activities. They went whitewater rafting and hrseback riding, and visited Csta Rica’s active vlcan.
Myers hpes t make the trip every year with a different grup f kids.
( )11.Hw much did Myers' students pay fr the rain frest they bught?
A.$25. B.$75. C.$80. D.$2000.
( )12.What did Myers and his students d at the beginning f the trip?
A. They went int the rain frest.
B. They bught acres f rain frest.
C. They tk a bat ride dwn a river.
D. They visited Csta Rica’s active vlcan.
( )13.The wrd "Destructin" in paragraph 2 prbably means "the prcess f being ".
destryed B. develped C. described D. discvered
( )14.When the mnkeys saw Myers and his students, they .
felt excited B. felt angry C .jumped ff the trees D. left the rain frest
( )15.The passage mainly shws that Myers and his students .
A. did smething t prtect rain frest
B. wanted t buy the rain frest in Csta Rica
C. were interested in the culture f Csta Rica
D. went t the rain frest fr varius fun activities
【答案解析】11.答案是B。推理判断题。根据 Myers' students bught three acres f rain frest in Central America. They paid S25 per acre.可知学生买了3公顷热芾雨林,每公顷是25美元,共是75美元。故选B。
2:答案是C。细节理解题。根据 S last June, Myers and fur f his students tk a bat ride dwn a rive
故选C。
3.答案是A。猜测题。根据 Unluckily, rain frests are disappearing at a rate f 80 acres per minute
可知熱带雨林正在消失,正在被破坏,故选A。
4:答案是B.细节理解题。根据 The mnkeys were nt happy that we were in their frest可知猴子看到我
们在熱带雨林里并不高兴,因此是感到生气。故选B
5.答案是A。推理判断题。根据 The students hpe that the land they bught will be prtected and nt
destryed.可知学生和老师买了三公顷热市兩林是希望保护热芾雨林不收破坏,这是为保护热带兩林所做的一些事。故选A。
D
There are many great places t have fun in ur twn._______16_____
Perfect Restaurant
It is the mst ppular restaurant in ur twn. It plays the mst beautiful music._____17____The waiters and waitresses are very nice and friendly.
Only Internatinal Cinema
Many peple like t watch mvies there. It has the biggest screens and the mst cmfrtable seats._____18_____
Frtune Shpping Center
I always shp in this shpping center because it's very clse t my hme.____19_____The shp assistants there are als very friendly.
Green Park
Fr mst peple, Green Park is the best place t enjy themselves n weekends. There are beautiful trees and flwers in the park._____20____S many peple wuld like t cme t this park, and smetimes it is t crwded.
阅读短文，从所给的A,B,C,D,E选项中选出合适的填入空格内，使文章意思通顺完整。
16._____________ 17._____________
【答案解析】16.答案是D.上句意思：在我们的家乡有很多好玩的地方。 下面文章主要介绍了地方，故D。符合语境。
17.答案是C..这段主要介绍餐馆，故答案是C.
18.答案是A。 本段主要介绍电影院。故句子A符合语境。故选A。
19.答案是E。 本段是介绍购物超市，故答案是E
20.答案是B。本段是介绍公园，由于公园是免费的，故人很多。故选B.
四．语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
第一节： 根据短文内容， 用方框中所给单词适当形式填空，使文章通顺，完整。（每空限填一词，每词限用一次）
Many earthquakes happen every year. Sme f these _____1____ are very strng. When they happen near a city, they can be very serius. Many peple are hurt ___2____ die in the earthquakes. Knwing sme ways t ____3___yurself will help t keep yu ___4___in the earthquake
If yu are ___5____ when the earthquake happens, the safest place is under a strng table r desk. ____6___n the flr in a drway r clse t a wall is safer than standing in the middle f a rm. Remember t prtect yur head and neck with yur ___7___. Stay away frm windws, tall furniture and pictures r anything that may fall n yu. D nt try t run ut f the building.
If yu are ut f drs, mve t clear areas. Get away frm ____8___ and trees. Be very careful f fallen pwer lines.
The danger is nt ver when the strng shaking stps. There will ___9___ sme shcks after mst earthquakes. We call them aftershcks and they smetimes can be mre dangerus than the first earthquake.
When it is safe fr yu t mve arund, check the peple near yu. Sme may need help. Yu may feel afraid, but yu shuld try t ___10____ calm. That is the mst imprtant thing t d in the earthquake.
1._____________ 2._________
6._____________ 7.____________ 8.______________ 9.___________ 10._____________
【答案解析】1.earthquakes 2. r 3.prtecting 4. safe 5. indrs
6. Sitting 7. arms 8. buildings 9. be 10. stay
第二节：短文填空，根据语篇要求填空，使短文完整，意思通顺，每空一词。
At 2: 28 in the afternn, ___11___ May 12, 2008, a terrible earthquake happened here. It killed ___12___ than 69 000 peple. Five millin peple lst their hmes. Many children died when their schls fell dwn. But ___13____the help f the whle natin, peple in Wenchuan are rebuilding their hmes nw and they are returning t nrmal life. The children are ___14___t study in new, safe schls. The peple f Wenchuan are brave, and they are starting their lives ver again. Nw a mre beautiful new Wenchun has __15_____.
11.____________ 12._____________ 13.______________ 14.______________ 15._____________
【答案解析】11. n 12. mre 13. with 14. able 15. appeared
五．补全对话（每题 2分，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯，完整。
A: Hi, Wang Ta
B: H, Li Ming.
A: _________1________?
B: I'm ging t the Children's Hme t help the hmeless children.
A: __________2________. The hmeless children shuld be taken gd care f. Wh are yu ging with?
B: I am ging there with my classmates.__________3_____________？
A: Yes, Id lve t. I lve children and I'm free tday._________4___________?
B: We can teach them sme sngs and play games with them.
A: Hw abut helping them with their schlwrk?
B: _______5_______.The teachers there must be glad. Let's g.
【答案解析】1。Where are yu ging ?
2.That sunds great
3.Wuld yu like t g with us?
4.What can we d there?
5.A gd idea.
六．书面表达 (15分)
假如昨天上午全校师生进行了一次地震逃生演练（a practice f escaping frm an earthquake）。请展开合理想象，写一篇短文介绍这次演练的情况。不少于80词。
提示词：under the desk, cver the head, run ut, ne after anther(一个接一个), walk n the right dwn the stairs(楼梯), get t(到达)。
【答案解析】
Yesterday mrning, ur schl gave us a practice f escaping frm an earthquake. All the teachers and students tk part in the activity.
Befre it, ur head teacher, Miss Wang, tld us the rules fr escaping again. It started n time at 8:00 a. m. Miss Wang shuted, “Under yur desk!” All the students stayed under the desks with arms cvering the heads. Next, she shuted “Grup One, g!”…“Grup Tw, g!”…. My classmates ran ut f the classrm ne after anther. When I was walking n the right dwn the stairs, Lucy in frnt f me fell dwn suddenly. I held her up quickly. All f my classmates g t the playgrund at 8:01. N ne was left. “We nly spent ne minute.” said Miss Wang happily. This activity is ppular with bth parents and students. We learned a lt frm it.
Tang Shuai , 15 years ld, frm Nanjing
I really lve cycling. I began t ride a bike at the age f 4. My schl is far away frm my hme, s I g t schl by bike every day. It's relaxing.
Zhang Ting, I4 years ld, frm Taiyuan
My favrite sprt is basketball. I’m in my schl basketball team. I play basketball every afternn. I ften take part in basketball matches. Last mnth, ur team wn fur matches.
Liu Na, 14 years ld, frm Shanghai
Karate(空手道) is my favrite sprt. I began t learn it when I was 8 years ld. It is exciting and makes me strng. Everybdy in my class calls me “Karate Girl”.
He Bing, 13 years ld, frm Beijing
I like tennis very much. Sme peple think it's difficult, but I dn't think s. I jin a tennis club in my city and make sme friends in the club.
A. What's mre, it's cheaper than mst mvie theaters.
B. The mst imprtant thing is that it is free.
C. The fd there is the mst delicius.
D. Let me tell yu sme wnderful places.
E．I can buy things the mst cheaply there.
indrs prtect r earthquake stay safe sit arm be building
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