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牛津译林版八年级上册Unit 3 A day out当堂检测题
展开Ⅰ.单项填空(20分)
( )1.—In which cuntry can yu see the famus Harbur Bridge?
— .
A.The USA B.Australia
C.The UK D.France
( )2.The Brwns the airprt f Huangping the mrning f June 7th.
A.arrived in; in B.reached at; at
C.gt t; by D.arrived at; n
( )3.We had a schl trip last week and we enjyed .
A.us B.ur C.urs D.urselves
( )4.Great! We will have a hliday.
A.seven-day B.seven-days
C.seven day’s D.seven days
( )5.Bb swims than I, but he desn’t swim my brther.
A.much well; as well as B.better; as gd as
C.better; s well as D.better; s gd as
( )6.It is t see s many places f arund the wrld.
A.interested; interests B.interesting; interested
C.interesting; interest D.interested; interesting
( )7.The baby is t yung. Dn’t leave her at hme by .
A.she B.her C.hers D.herself
( )8.The trip frm ur schl t the Wrld Park abut half an hur. It was .
A.spent; bred B.cst; bring
C.tk; bred D.tk; bring
( )9.The lcal guide spke she culd t make the visitrs understand her.
A.as clear as B.as clearly as
C.s clear as D.s clearly as
( )10.— The bus is waiting fr us.
—OK! I’m cming.
A.Frget it! B.Cme n!
C.I’m srry. D.Pardn me?
Ⅱ. 完形填空(30分)
A rich man was camping alne n a hill. One day it began t rain and the rain made the tent wet. At last he 11 make his way hme. As he passed a beautiful huse he 12 t lk fr rest. A lady walked past him with her head 13 up high. Fllwing her 14 her tw pretty daughters. They stpped and lked at him angrily.
“Wh are yu? We dn’t like tramps(流浪汉) ging 15 ur hme,” ne f them shuted.
“G away at nce,” cried the ther.
“But I’m nt a tramp,” said the man. “All I want is fd and stay fr a night.”
“Hw dare(胆敢) yu cme here? G away at nce!” they repeated. “We dn’t like yur feet arund ur huse. G, g!”
The man mved n and reached a 16 huse. On entering it he saw a 17 were preparing their supper. Thugh the light wasn’t 18 and the furniture was pr, it made him feel 19 and cmfrtable.
“Can I have sme fd and rest fr a night?” he asked.
“Of curse, my friend,” said the wman, pushing frward a little chair fr him. “We are ging t 20 ur supper. Cme and 21 us.”
The fd was nt 22 but they shared it with the stranger. That night they let him sleep n their bed 23 they themselves used the stable(马厩). Early the next mrning, the man said gdbye t them. Their 24 hearts left him a memry full f thanks. When he reached hme, he 25 bught a lvely huse fr the pr but kind family in the wds.
( ) t B.must C.shuld D.wuld
( ) B.sat C.asked D.stpped
( ) B.t hld C.hlding D.hlds
( ) B.was C.are D.is
( ) B.ver C.t D.at
( ) B.small C.lvely D.dirty
( ) B.man C.persn D.cuple(夫妇)
( ) B.bright C.dark D.pr
( ) B.hard C.cld D.warm
( ) B.ck C.buy D.have
( ) B.help C.attend D.enjy
( ) B.amazing C.shrt D.lt
( ) B.becauseC.then D.when
( ) B.sick C.kind D.ugly
( ) B.finally C.slwly D.nearly
Ⅲ.阅读理解(20分)
The high-speed railway line, cnnecting Beijing and Zhang-jiaku, the c-hst city f the 2022 Winter Olympics, came int peratin n December 30, 2019. The train G8811 left Beijing Nrth Railway Statin at 8:30 a.m. fr Zhangjiaku in Hebei Prvince.
The railway is 174 kilmetres lng. There are ten statins alng the line. With a maximum(最高的) speed f 350 kilmetres per hur, it nly takes 47 minutes t travel between Beijing and Zhangjiaku. Hwever, it tk ver three hurs befre.
Chinese President Xi Jinping stressed the imprtance f the Beijing-Zhangjiaku high-speed railway line. He said that its pening shwed new prgress in the preparatins fr the Winter Olympics.
Chngli railway, a branch line(支线) f the Beijing-Zhangjiaku high-speed railway, als went int peratin n the same day. It is 53 kilmetres lng, with a maximum speed f 250 kilmetres per hur.
Peple began t build the high-speed railway in the first half f 2016. It used China’s latest railway technlgy. China’s BeiDu Navigatin Satellite System(北斗卫星导航系统) cvers the whle train line. It is als the wrld’s fastest driverless train. The self-driving system makes the train autmatically(自动地) start and run between statins.
Zhan Tianyu, the “Father f China’s Railway” first designed and built the railway in 1909. Frm 35 t 350 kilmetres per hur, the Beijing-Zhangjiaku railway is witness(见证) t the rapid increase f “China Speed”.
( )26.Hw lng is the Beijing-Zhangjiaku high-speed railway line?
A.It’s 53 kilmetres. B.It’s 174 kilmetres.
C.It’s 250 kilmetres. D.It’s 350 kilmetres.
( )27.If the train G8811 leaves Beijing Nrth Railway Statin at 8:30 a.m., what time will it arrive at Zhangjiaku Statin?
A.At 8:57 a.m. B.At 9:17 a.m.
C.At 9:30 a.m. D.At 11:30 a.m.
( )28.It takes t build the Beijing-Zhangjiaku high-speed railway.
A.ver three years B.ver ten years
C.less than a century D.mre than a century
( )29.Which f the fllwing is NOT true abut the Beijing-Zhangjiaku high-speed railway?
A.It shwed we did a gd jb fr the Winter Olympics.
B.Chngli railway is its branch line.
C.The high-speed train can run ver 350 km per hur.
D.It is the wrld’s fastest driverless train.
( )30.What’s the best title f the passage?
A.The histry f the Beijing-Zhangjiaku high-speed railway
B.A gd witness t the rapid increase f “China Speed”
C.The service f China’s BeiDu Navigatin Satellite System
D.The Beijing-Zhangjiaku high-speed railway ges int service
Ⅳ.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子(15分)
31.When the bus stpped, all f them (迫不及待地下车) it.
32.What an amazing thing it is! We can’t (相信自己的眼睛).
33.My friends (邀请我加入) the Art Club, and I accepted it with pleasure.
34.Nbdy taught me hw t swim, I (自己学会的).
35.An accident (发生) at this crssing three days ag.
Ⅴ.根据对话内容及首字母提示,写出所缺单词,补全对话(15分)
A: Hi, what are yu ding, Jimmy?
B: Oh, I’m 36.p up a pster abut a basketball game n the wall. There is an imprtant match 37.b the British team and the American team.
A: Really? I am crazy abut playing basketball. 38.W team d yu think will win?
B: I am nt sure, but I decide t chse the American team t supprt. They are very hard-wrking.
A: I’ll cheer 39.f the American team, t. I can’t 40.w t watch this exciting game. Let’s g tgether.
/教 师 详 解 详 析/
Unit 3 随堂小测
Ⅰ.1.B
2.D 考查动词短语及介词辨析。句意:在6月7日早上布朗夫妇到达黄平机场。“get t+地点=arrive at+小地方/arrive in+大地方=reach+地点”意为“到达(某地)”;在具体某天的早上、下午、晚上前用介词n,故选D。
3.D 考查反身代词的用法。句意:上周我们进行了一次学校旅行,我们都玩得很开心。enjy neself意为“玩得开心”,we的反身代词为urselves。故选D。
4.A 考查复合形容词作定语的用法。句意:太棒了!我们将有一个七天的假期。a sevenday hliday=a seven days' hliday。故选A。
5.C 考查副词的用法。根据第一空后面的than可知,应该用比较级,此处的better为副词well的比较级;第二空考查短语“nt as/s…as”,意为“和……不一样……;不如……”,修饰动词swim应用副词well。根据句意“鲍勃游泳比我游得好,但是他不如我哥哥游得好”可知选C。
6.C
7.D 考查代词辨析。she 意为“她”,是主格代词,作主语;her 意为“她”,是宾格代词,作宾语;hers 意为“她的”,是名词性物主代词;herself 意为“她自己”,是反身代词。句意:这个宝宝太小了,别让她自己待在家里。“by+反身代词”表示“某人自己”。故选D。
8.D 9.B
10.B 考查情景交际。句意:“快点!公共汽车在等我们。”“好的!我来了。”Frget it意为“算了吧;不必在意”;Cme n意为“快点”;I'm srry意为“抱歉”;Pardn me意为“可以再说一遍吗”。由语境可知选B。
Ⅱ.11.A
12.D 考查动词。try意为“尝试”;sit意为“坐”;ask意为“问”;stp意为“停止”。联系上下文语境可知此处句意是他停下来去寻找休息的地方。stp t d sth 意为“停下来去做某事”。故选D。
13.C 考查非谓语动词。根据前面“A lady walked past him with her head…”可知,这里是现在分词作状语,表示伴随状态,故选C。
14.A 考查系动词。本句是倒装句,主语是后面的“her tw pretty daughters”,所以系动词应用复数形式,文章时态为一般过去时,所以此处也应用过去式,故选A。
15.A
16.B 考查形容词。big意为“大的”;small意为“小的”;lvely意为“可爱的”;dirty意为“脏的”。根据下文“the furniture was pr”可知,这一家人很穷,所以应该是一座小房子,故选B。
17.D 考查名词。wman意为“妇女”;man意为“男人”;persn意为“人”;cuple意为“夫妇”。由后面的“were preparing their supper”可知,were和their为复数形式,结合选项可知只有cuple可以表示复数,其他三项均为单数,故选D。
18.B
19.D 考查形容词。sad意为“伤心的”;hard意为“困难的”;cld意为“寒冷的”;warm意为“温暖的”。根据后面的cmfrtable可知,此处句意为“但它使他感到温暖和舒适”。故选D。
20.D 考查动词。prepare意为“准备”;ck意为“做饭”;buy意为“买”;have意为“有”。根据上文“were preparing supper”以及后面的supper可知应是打算吃晚餐,have supper为固定词组,意为“吃晚餐”,故选D。
21.A
22.A 考查形容词。enugh意为“足够的”;amazing意为“令人惊讶的”;shrt意为“短的”;lt意为“许多”。结合上文可知这对夫妇的家庭情况并不太好,以及下文“but they shared it with the stranger”可知前后表示转折,所以此处句意应是“食物不是很足够”,故选A。
23.A
24.C 考查形容词。cld意为“寒冷的”;sick意为“厌恶的”;kind意为“善良的,仁慈的”;ugly意为“丑陋的”。根据“Their______hearts left him a memry full f thanks.”再联系文章内容可知,句意为“他们善良的心给他留下了充满感激的回忆”,故选C。
25.A 考查副词。quickly意为“迅速地”;finally意为“最后”;slwly意为“慢慢地”;nearly意为“几乎”。根据句意“他回到家后很快给贫穷但善良的这家人买了一栋漂亮的房子”可知选A。
Ⅲ.[主旨大意] 京张高铁于2019年12月30日投入运营。这条铁路全长174千米,全程只需47分钟。它展示了冬奥会筹备工作的新进展。它是世界上最快的无人驾驶列车,也是“中国速度”的见证者。
26.B 细节理解题。由第二段第一句“The railway is 174 kilmetres lng.”可知,京张高铁全长174千米。
27.B 数字计算题。由第二段第三句“…it nly takes 47 minutes t travel between Beijing and Zhangjiaku.”可知,全程只需47分钟,因此上午8:30出发,上午9:17就可到达。
28.A 推理判断题。由第五段第一句“Peple began t build the highspeed railway in the first half f 2016.”及第一段第一句“…came int peratin n December 30,2019.”可知,京张高铁2016年上半年开工建设,2019年底通车,由此推断共用了三年多的时间。
29.C 细节理解题。由第二段第三句“With a maximum speed f 350 kilmetres per hur…”可知,这列高铁的最高时速是每小时350千米。而C项的意思为“这列高铁每小时可以行驶350多千米”,因此C项不正确。
30.D 主旨大意题。全文主要介绍了京张高铁建成的时间、时速等,它是世界上最快的无人驾驶列车,由此判断最佳标题为“京张高铁投入运营”。
Ⅳ't wait t get ff
32.believe ur eyes
33.invited me t jin
34.learnt it (by) myself 35.tk place
Ⅴ 37.between 38.Which
39.fr 40.wait
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