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高中英语外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 4 Meeting the muse同步训练题
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这是一份高中英语外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 4 Meeting the muse同步训练题，共6页。
A
Mentin the terms Italian Culture and Renaissance Art and ne is immediately reminded f the mysterius smile f Lenard da Vinci's Mna Lisa.
The renaissance perid had a deep effect n Eurpean culture develpment.Having its beginnings in Italy，by the 16th century，it had spread t the rest f Eurpe.Its influence was felt in different fields such as philsphy，literature，religin，science，plitics，and，f curse，art.The schlars f the renaissance perid applied the humanist methd in every field f study，and wanted human emtin and realism in art.
Renaissance schlars studied the ancient Latin and Greek texts，searching the mnastic(修道院的)libraries f Eurpe fr wrks f ancient times that had becme bscure，in their hunt fr imprving and perfecting their wrldly knwledge.This was cmpletely different frm the religin that Christianity(基督教)stressed.Hwever，that des nt mean that they refused Christianity.In fact，much f the greatest wrks f the renaissance perid was devted t it，with the church supprting a lt f the wrks f renaissance art.Hwever，there were slight changes in the manner in which the schlars began t treat religin，which affected the cultural life f the sciety，which in turn influenced the artists f that perid and therefre was reflected in their art.
In Raphael's Schl f Athens，fr example，sme wellknwn peple were described as classical schlars，with Lenard da Vinci being given as much imprtance as Plat in his time.Gitt di Bndne,1267—1337，a Flrentine，wh is regarded as the greatest Italian painter just earlier than the renaissance perid，is thught t be the first artist wh treated a painting as a windw int space.
Hwever，it was nly after the writings f Filipp Brunelleschi,1377—1446，wh is cnsidered the first great builder f the Italian Renaissance，that perspective was frmally accepted as an artistic technique.
【语篇解读】 文章介绍了文艺复兴的发源地意大利在当时的背景下的文化特色和相关艺术家在这个时期的作用。
1．What makes Italy stand ut in a way in wrld histry?
A．Its artists during the Renaissance were numerus.
B．It was the center f the Eurpean cuntries.
C．It had Lenard da Vinci's Mna Lisa.
D．It was the hme t the Renaissance.
D [推理判断题。第二段第二句话中的“beginnings in Italy，by the 16th century，it had spread t the rest f Eurpe”说明意大利正是文艺复兴的发源地，从而影响整个欧洲。]
2．The underlined wrd“bscure”in Paragraph 3 mst prbably means“ ”．
A．meaningless and hard t recgnize
B．clear and meaningful t guide peple
C．unclear and difficult t understand r see
D．easy t understand but having little meaning
C [词义猜测题。该题根据语境结合选项进行猜测。句中的the mnastic说明这些资料的来源，和宗教有关的应该是较难理解的，wrks f ancient times也说明了这一点。]
3．When was perspective fficially received during the Renaissance?
A．After the cmpletin f Lenard da Vinci's Mna Lisa.
B．After Lenard da Vinci's being cmpared t Plat.
C．After Gitt di Bndne's paintings were respected.
D．After Filipp Brunelleschi's cmpleting his writings.
D [细节理解题。最后一段的强调结构里的被强调部分就是本题的解题线索。]
4．The passage aims t tell us .
A．Italy's renaissance art and artists
B．the famus artists in Italy's histry
C．Italy's influence n the wrld in culture
D．the hardships during the renaissance in Italy
A [主旨大意题。文章是围绕着意大利在文艺复兴中的文化发展和相关的艺术家展开的。]
B
What was life like in Whitby when the twn was nt a turist attractin but a wrking fishing prt?
First and fremst，it was cmmunity life.Yu were part f grup that knew and cared abut yu，as yu did abut yur neighbrs.Peple tended t live in ne huse fr the whle f their life，ften cntinuing with a married sn r daughter taking n the husehld respnsibilities and caring fr their ageing parents.There was a friendliness and a sharing f ne's jys and trubles with ther peple.Lneliness was hardly pssible.A widwed man might find his washing quietly dne fr him，r maybe sme kind f baking left n his drstep.A newly cnfined(分娩)mther wuld have few wrries abut the care f her ther children as they wuld be left with a neighbr.And in due curse she wuld repay the kindness with a similar service.
Perhaps the hardest part was the water supply.In the ld days there was a pump in a near yard.Much later，piped water was led t a shared tap in each yard where ne filled the daily buckets.It was ften their children's jb t get the water in befre ging t schl.
In Whitby，middleclass peple lived alngside thse wh were very pr indeed.But despite the extreme pverty，Whitby peple were very gd at making the best f things and did nt air their pverty publicly.Dignity was imprtant and mst peple tried t keep sme “Sunday best” clthes.
Rmantic as the artists may have fund it，Whitby undubtedly had its prblems.Access t the upper flrs was ften by way f wden steps and galleries utside.Rfs leaked，flrs rtted，plaster(石膏)fell ff.Peple wuld jke abut hw well their huses were ventilated(通风的)．
Perhaps the state f the upkeep(维修)f the huses left much t be desired，but that was the landlrd's respnsibility，nt the peple wh actually lived in them.But fr their part they did their best，cleaning the flr every week.Nt nly that，they als cleaned the yard steps frm tp t bttm.
【语篇解读】 主要描述了过去居住在Whitby社区里的人们相互关心，照顾他人。即使贫穷，也很注重公众形象。即使居住环境差，但是每周都尽最大努力打扫地板，乐观向上。
5．What did life in Whitby's cmmunity use t be like?
A．Peple mved ut t live elsewhere when they gt married.
B．Peple lived in harmny with their neighbrs.
C．A windwed man wuld find it hard t manage his life.
D．Children were usually brught up by their grandparents.
B [细节理解题。第二段中“There was a friendliness and a sharing f ne's jys and trubles with ther peple.”可知Whitby社区过去人们与邻居分享自己的快乐和烦恼，过着非常和谐的生活。故选B。]
6．What can we cnclude frm the text abut peple frm Whitby?
A．They felt quite cmfrtable abut their pverty.
B．The middle class and the pr were ften in cnflict.
C．They shwed respect fr each ther thugh they were pr.
D．They cared abut their public image even if they were pr.
D [细节理解题。第四段第二句“But despite the extreme pverty，Whitby peple were very gd at making the best f things and did nt air their pverty publicly.”尽管极度贫困，Whitby社区的人却非常善于充分利用一切，从不公开宣扬他们的贫困。可知即使他们贫穷，但是他们也很关心他们的公众形象。故选D。]
7．What was the main prblem that mst f Whitby peple had?
A．They lived in very pr cnditins.
B．They fund it hard t get water frm a pump.
C．They didn't knw hw t keep their huses ventilated.
D．They were nt active enugh t increase their incme.
A [细节理解题。第五段倒数第二句“Rfs leaked，flrs rtted，plaster(石膏)fell ff.”可知社区里的人们屋顶漏水，地板腐烂，灰泥脱落，可见他们的居住条件很差。故选A。]
8．Which wrds can be used t describe Whitby peple in the ld days?
A．Rmantic and artistic.
B．Caring and ptimistic.
C．Friendly and penminded.
D．Cautius and intelligent.
B [推理判断题。根据第二段和第五段“Rfs leaked，flrs rtted，plaster(石膏)fell ff.Peple wuld jke abut hw well their huses were ventilated(通风的)．(尽管房屋屋顶漏水，地板腐烂，灰泥脱落，人们还能乐观地开玩笑说自己的房子通风非常好)，”可知人们非常乐观。综上可知，有同情心和乐观可以来形容Whitby的人们。故选B。]
Ⅱ.概要写作
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
What is ecfashin? Ecfashin is abut making clthes that cnsiders the envirnment，the health f cnsumers and the wrking cnditins f peple in the fashin industry.
A clser lk at the fashin industry pints ut many prblems that are cmmn practices in the creatin f ur fashins frm the field t the factry.Firstly，the prductin f textiles pllutes the envirnment heavily.Cttnplanting uses pesticides；sheepfarming and wlcleaning bring abut glbal warming.Secndly，every stage f clthing prductin cnsumes a great deal f energy and sme als invlve chemicals which bviusly d harm t the surrundings.In additin，there is a lt f waste prduced in the prcess，especially in the frm f plluted water.Thirdly，grwing purchasing pwer and ur shpping habits further wrsen the bad effects.We are nw buying clthes in increasing quantities and we are als quick t thrw away clthes that have been wrn nly a cuple f times.
Then，hw t slve the prblem? T a large degree，it is the fashin prducers that really have the pwer and the respnsibility t shape ur future.There are a great many ways these prducers can reduce their eclgical ftprint，frm switching t green energy and reducing energy use，thrugh selecting sustainable materials and chsing lcal suppliers，t recycling and minimizing waste.On the ther hand，as cnsumers we can all play ur part by selecting envirnmentally friendly clthing and reducing clthing buying.
There is sme cncern that ecfriendly fashins are just a trend that we will eventually grw tired f but we can make sure that desn't happen.Nw many peple are beginning t shp fr rganic fd prducts because the benefits f eating fd free f chemicals are immediate.They relate directly t ur persnal health.In fact，chsing ecfashin can als d gd t ur persnal health，thugh it is mstly dne by way f keeping the health f the planet.
【参考范文】
Ecfashin cncerns the envirnment，cnsumers' health and peple's wrking cnditins when making clthes.(要点1) Varius prblems arise in traditinal fashin prductin，including envirnmental pllutin and energy waste，wrsened by grwing purchasing pwer and shpping habits.(要点2) T slve the prblem，prducers shuld reduce，reuse and recycle，while cnsumers are suppsed t chse envirnmentally friendly clthes and purchase less.(要点3) Benefiting the health f bth the earth and peple，ecfashin will surely be a lasting trend.(要点4)
A
Mentin the terms Italian Culture and Renaissance Art and ne is immediately reminded f the mysterius smile f Lenard da Vinci's Mna Lisa.
The renaissance perid had a deep effect n Eurpean culture develpment.Having its beginnings in Italy，by the 16th century，it had spread t the rest f Eurpe.Its influence was felt in different fields such as philsphy，literature，religin，science，plitics，and，f curse，art.The schlars f the renaissance perid applied the humanist methd in every field f study，and wanted human emtin and realism in art.
Renaissance schlars studied the ancient Latin and Greek texts，searching the mnastic(修道院的)libraries f Eurpe fr wrks f ancient times that had becme bscure，in their hunt fr imprving and perfecting their wrldly knwledge.This was cmpletely different frm the religin that Christianity(基督教)stressed.Hwever，that des nt mean that they refused Christianity.In fact，much f the greatest wrks f the renaissance perid was devted t it，with the church supprting a lt f the wrks f renaissance art.Hwever，there were slight changes in the manner in which the schlars began t treat religin，which affected the cultural life f the sciety，which in turn influenced the artists f that perid and therefre was reflected in their art.
In Raphael's Schl f Athens，fr example，sme wellknwn peple were described as classical schlars，with Lenard da Vinci being given as much imprtance as Plat in his time.Gitt di Bndne,1267—1337，a Flrentine，wh is regarded as the greatest Italian painter just earlier than the renaissance perid，is thught t be the first artist wh treated a painting as a windw int space.
Hwever，it was nly after the writings f Filipp Brunelleschi,1377—1446，wh is cnsidered the first great builder f the Italian Renaissance，that perspective was frmally accepted as an artistic technique.
【语篇解读】 文章介绍了文艺复兴的发源地意大利在当时的背景下的文化特色和相关艺术家在这个时期的作用。
1．What makes Italy stand ut in a way in wrld histry?
A．Its artists during the Renaissance were numerus.
B．It was the center f the Eurpean cuntries.
C．It had Lenard da Vinci's Mna Lisa.
D．It was the hme t the Renaissance.
D [推理判断题。第二段第二句话中的“beginnings in Italy，by the 16th century，it had spread t the rest f Eurpe”说明意大利正是文艺复兴的发源地，从而影响整个欧洲。]
2．The underlined wrd“bscure”in Paragraph 3 mst prbably means“ ”．
A．meaningless and hard t recgnize
B．clear and meaningful t guide peple
C．unclear and difficult t understand r see
D．easy t understand but having little meaning
C [词义猜测题。该题根据语境结合选项进行猜测。句中的the mnastic说明这些资料的来源，和宗教有关的应该是较难理解的，wrks f ancient times也说明了这一点。]
3．When was perspective fficially received during the Renaissance?
A．After the cmpletin f Lenard da Vinci's Mna Lisa.
B．After Lenard da Vinci's being cmpared t Plat.
C．After Gitt di Bndne's paintings were respected.
D．After Filipp Brunelleschi's cmpleting his writings.
D [细节理解题。最后一段的强调结构里的被强调部分就是本题的解题线索。]
4．The passage aims t tell us .
A．Italy's renaissance art and artists
B．the famus artists in Italy's histry
C．Italy's influence n the wrld in culture
D．the hardships during the renaissance in Italy
A [主旨大意题。文章是围绕着意大利在文艺复兴中的文化发展和相关的艺术家展开的。]
B
What was life like in Whitby when the twn was nt a turist attractin but a wrking fishing prt?
First and fremst，it was cmmunity life.Yu were part f grup that knew and cared abut yu，as yu did abut yur neighbrs.Peple tended t live in ne huse fr the whle f their life，ften cntinuing with a married sn r daughter taking n the husehld respnsibilities and caring fr their ageing parents.There was a friendliness and a sharing f ne's jys and trubles with ther peple.Lneliness was hardly pssible.A widwed man might find his washing quietly dne fr him，r maybe sme kind f baking left n his drstep.A newly cnfined(分娩)mther wuld have few wrries abut the care f her ther children as they wuld be left with a neighbr.And in due curse she wuld repay the kindness with a similar service.
Perhaps the hardest part was the water supply.In the ld days there was a pump in a near yard.Much later，piped water was led t a shared tap in each yard where ne filled the daily buckets.It was ften their children's jb t get the water in befre ging t schl.
In Whitby，middleclass peple lived alngside thse wh were very pr indeed.But despite the extreme pverty，Whitby peple were very gd at making the best f things and did nt air their pverty publicly.Dignity was imprtant and mst peple tried t keep sme “Sunday best” clthes.
Rmantic as the artists may have fund it，Whitby undubtedly had its prblems.Access t the upper flrs was ften by way f wden steps and galleries utside.Rfs leaked，flrs rtted，plaster(石膏)fell ff.Peple wuld jke abut hw well their huses were ventilated(通风的)．
Perhaps the state f the upkeep(维修)f the huses left much t be desired，but that was the landlrd's respnsibility，nt the peple wh actually lived in them.But fr their part they did their best，cleaning the flr every week.Nt nly that，they als cleaned the yard steps frm tp t bttm.
【语篇解读】 主要描述了过去居住在Whitby社区里的人们相互关心，照顾他人。即使贫穷，也很注重公众形象。即使居住环境差，但是每周都尽最大努力打扫地板，乐观向上。
5．What did life in Whitby's cmmunity use t be like?
A．Peple mved ut t live elsewhere when they gt married.
B．Peple lived in harmny with their neighbrs.
C．A windwed man wuld find it hard t manage his life.
D．Children were usually brught up by their grandparents.
B [细节理解题。第二段中“There was a friendliness and a sharing f ne's jys and trubles with ther peple.”可知Whitby社区过去人们与邻居分享自己的快乐和烦恼，过着非常和谐的生活。故选B。]
6．What can we cnclude frm the text abut peple frm Whitby?
A．They felt quite cmfrtable abut their pverty.
B．The middle class and the pr were ften in cnflict.
C．They shwed respect fr each ther thugh they were pr.
D．They cared abut their public image even if they were pr.
D [细节理解题。第四段第二句“But despite the extreme pverty，Whitby peple were very gd at making the best f things and did nt air their pverty publicly.”尽管极度贫困，Whitby社区的人却非常善于充分利用一切，从不公开宣扬他们的贫困。可知即使他们贫穷，但是他们也很关心他们的公众形象。故选D。]
7．What was the main prblem that mst f Whitby peple had?
A．They lived in very pr cnditins.
B．They fund it hard t get water frm a pump.
C．They didn't knw hw t keep their huses ventilated.
D．They were nt active enugh t increase their incme.
A [细节理解题。第五段倒数第二句“Rfs leaked，flrs rtted，plaster(石膏)fell ff.”可知社区里的人们屋顶漏水，地板腐烂，灰泥脱落，可见他们的居住条件很差。故选A。]
8．Which wrds can be used t describe Whitby peple in the ld days?
A．Rmantic and artistic.
B．Caring and ptimistic.
C．Friendly and penminded.
D．Cautius and intelligent.
B [推理判断题。根据第二段和第五段“Rfs leaked，flrs rtted，plaster(石膏)fell ff.Peple wuld jke abut hw well their huses were ventilated(通风的)．(尽管房屋屋顶漏水，地板腐烂，灰泥脱落，人们还能乐观地开玩笑说自己的房子通风非常好)，”可知人们非常乐观。综上可知，有同情心和乐观可以来形容Whitby的人们。故选B。]
Ⅱ.概要写作
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
What is ecfashin? Ecfashin is abut making clthes that cnsiders the envirnment，the health f cnsumers and the wrking cnditins f peple in the fashin industry.
A clser lk at the fashin industry pints ut many prblems that are cmmn practices in the creatin f ur fashins frm the field t the factry.Firstly，the prductin f textiles pllutes the envirnment heavily.Cttnplanting uses pesticides；sheepfarming and wlcleaning bring abut glbal warming.Secndly，every stage f clthing prductin cnsumes a great deal f energy and sme als invlve chemicals which bviusly d harm t the surrundings.In additin，there is a lt f waste prduced in the prcess，especially in the frm f plluted water.Thirdly，grwing purchasing pwer and ur shpping habits further wrsen the bad effects.We are nw buying clthes in increasing quantities and we are als quick t thrw away clthes that have been wrn nly a cuple f times.
Then，hw t slve the prblem? T a large degree，it is the fashin prducers that really have the pwer and the respnsibility t shape ur future.There are a great many ways these prducers can reduce their eclgical ftprint，frm switching t green energy and reducing energy use，thrugh selecting sustainable materials and chsing lcal suppliers，t recycling and minimizing waste.On the ther hand，as cnsumers we can all play ur part by selecting envirnmentally friendly clthing and reducing clthing buying.
There is sme cncern that ecfriendly fashins are just a trend that we will eventually grw tired f but we can make sure that desn't happen.Nw many peple are beginning t shp fr rganic fd prducts because the benefits f eating fd free f chemicals are immediate.They relate directly t ur persnal health.In fact，chsing ecfashin can als d gd t ur persnal health，thugh it is mstly dne by way f keeping the health f the planet.
【参考范文】
Ecfashin cncerns the envirnment，cnsumers' health and peple's wrking cnditins when making clthes.(要点1) Varius prblems arise in traditinal fashin prductin，including envirnmental pllutin and energy waste，wrsened by grwing purchasing pwer and shpping habits.(要点2) T slve the prblem，prducers shuld reduce，reuse and recycle，while cnsumers are suppsed t chse envirnmentally friendly clthes and purchase less.(要点3) Benefiting the health f bth the earth and peple，ecfashin will surely be a lasting trend.(要点4)
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