时文热点04-2021年高考英语时文热点之原创特训组合练（阅读理解+语法填空）

这是一份时文热点04-2021年高考英语时文热点之原创特训组合练（阅读理解+语法填空），共6页。试卷主要包含了 【答案】D， 【答案】C，with 7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
China will reinfrce the prtectin f its rare earth resurces, strengthen full industrial chain regulatin and establish a mechanism under the State Cuncil t decide and crdinate n majr plicy measures, accrding t a draft guideline published n Friday Jan,15.
The guideline was published n the website f the Ministry f Industry and Infrmatin Technlgy and will be kept pen fr public pinin till Feb 15,2021. "Rare earths are imprtant strategic resurces that are nt renewable, and it is necessary t reinfrce the full industrial chain regulatins targeting activities that are currently disrupting the healthy develpment f the industry and damaging the envirnment, such as illegal, destructive, unplanned and excessive mining, and illicit trading," the ministry said.
The guideline aims t regulate the rare earth industry under the framewrk f laws and regulatins, the ministry said. A grup f 17 metallic elements that have distinctive prperties such as electrical cnductivity and magnetism, rare earths are used in a wide variety f applicatins, ranging frm cellphne batteries, cmputers, wind turbines and televisins, t fiber ptics and missiles, and are widely cnsidered imprtant strategic resurces.
Stating the prized resurces' irreplaceable significance fr the upgrade f traditinal industries, and the develpment f emerging industries and the natinal defense industry, the guideline said special measures must be taken t prtect the resurces. It mentined administrative license and prject apprval prcedures fr rare earth mining and the prcess f smelting and separatin, and qutas respectively fr mining, and fr smelting and separatin.
Accrding t the guideline, any rganizatin r natural persn is prhibited frm purchasing r selling rare earth prducts that are illegally mined, r smelted and separated.
It als stressed that rare earth imprt and exprt enterprises must abide by the freign trade and exprt cntrl laws and regulatins.
As the wrld's largest rare earth supplier, China prduces arund 80 percent f the wrld's ttal supplies. Hwever, the cuntry's rare-earth industry faces prblems such as smuggling, illegal mining and envirnmental damage issues.
T prtect the imprtant strategic resurce, the rare earth industry shuld have mre precise rules and regulatins, and the gvernment shuld encurage innvatin and develpment f high-end rare earth prducts such as new materials t mve up the glbal value chain, said Bai Ming, deputy directr f the Institute f Internatinal Market Research at the Chinese Academy f Internatinal Trade and Ecnmic Cperatin f the Ministry f Cmmerce.
1.The fllwing aspects will China stress except______,accrding t a draft guideline published n Friday.
A . a mechanism under the State Cuncil t decide and crdinate n majr plicy measures
full industrial chain regulatin
the prtectin f its rare earth resurces
the amunt f hmewrk f primary students
full industrial chain regulatin
What time is suitable fr me t hand in my pinin abut the guideline?
any time B.Feb 16,2021
C.March 1,2021 D. January 25,2021
The wrd “it” in the last sentence refers t______._____________.
A.China B. an administrative license
C. an rganizatin D.the guideline
This article/text/passage mainly tells that _____________.
it is imprtant t prtect the resurce aund us
nne is allwed t purchase r sell rare earth prducts
C. China is t step up prtectin f rare earth resurces
D. the envirnmental prblems China is facing are rather hard t deal with
Passage2
A 22-year-ld female surnamed Zhang, wh is an emplyee f e-cmmerce majr Pindudu fell uncnscius while returning frm wrk at 1:30 am n Dec 29 and later died in hspital.
As the incident went viral, n Mnday an accunt registered as the cmpany psted a cmment n zhihu.cm saying, "Everybdy is trading life fr mney; Yu can chse t stay cmfrtable but yu must bear the result."
The cmment was deleted within 30 secnds, but a snapsht f it has gne viral, triggering fierce discussins nline.
Pindudu aplgized saying it was nt their view, but that f an individual wh acted irrespnsibly, even prmising actin against whever was respnsible.
Shanghai labr security department started an investigatin n Pindudu’s emplyment cnditins n Mnday, accrding t the Beijing Yuth Daily.
We live in an age when everyne is struggling fr a better life, mstly by labring. It is psitive and healthy fr sciety t praise the struggling spirit, because that is hw wealth is created and sciety mves frward. Hwever, the struggling spirit shuld never be interpreted as “trading life fr mney”.
We struggle fr better lives f the peple, urselves included; the peple are the ends, nt means, f that struggle. If life is being traded fr mney, then the wealth created and accumulated this way is f n use. The phrase “trading life fr mney” is rather weird because life can never be traded fr mney.
It is imprtant fr the labrers t knw their rights and never cmprmise(妥协). Enterprises must hnr the law and respect their emplyees’ rights. Fr sciety, it is necessary t legislate mre gd laws and strictly enfrce them, s that labrers get better prtectin. Labrers create wealth, and they shuld enjy the wealth they create.
Why is Pindudu pushed t the htline recently?
A. because f its length f wrking time
B. because f its high prfits
C. because f its imprper remarks
D. because f the death f a 22-year-ld emplyee
2. The wrd “weird…”culd best be replaced by which f the fllwing?
A. ridiculus B. reasnable
C. beneficial D.harmful
The writer's purpse in writing this stry is ___EXCEPT…..
A. t call n labrers t knw their rights and nt cmprmise
B. t wish cmpanies t bey the law and respect their emplyees’ rights.
C. t call sciety t make mre gd laws and strictly fllw them
D. t wish labrers create mre wealth in any case
Passage3
Public invited t name panda cubs
A giant panda breeding base in Nrthwest China's Shaanxi prvince is inviting the public—____1_____（ give ） names fr fur panda cubs ____2_____ were brn last year.
Peple can send______3___（they） suggestins via email t rcqgpanda@qq.cm
_____4____Jan 31, with the final names being unveiled（公布于众） in early February, the
Qinling panda breeding and research center said.
_____5____（Participate）in the campaign will have the pprtunity t interact
____6_____ pandas in the center at clse range. In 2020, fur panda cubs were brn in the center, ____7_____（include ）twin cubs. Giant pandas are ne f the wrld's mst_____8___（ endanger） species and live____9___（ main） in the muntains f nrthern Sichuan
prvince, as well as in____10_____（ suth）parts f Gansu and Shaanxi prvinces.
Passage4
COVID resurgence in China unlikely
It is highly__1____( unlike ) China will experience a majr resurgence f the nvel
crnavirus during the upcming Spring Festival, given that the natin has created cntainment
measures __2____( identify), islate and cntrl any pssible utbreaks, a health__3____( ffice) said n Wednesday.
Feng Zijian, deputy directr f the Chinese Center fr Disease Cntrl and Preventin, said
the center has gained mre __4____( understand )f the nvel crnavirus in the fight __5____ the epidemic ver mre than a year.
Large ppulatin mvements and cncentratins during Spring Festival, and__6____
increasing number f parcels __7____( deliver, )will add t the risk f COVID-19 infectin.
Hwever,__8____ epidemic cntainment measures are __9____( strict )implemented, there will nt be a large resurgence f the COVID-19 epidemic, he said at a news cnference__10____( hld ) by the Jint Preventin and Cntrl Mechanism f the State Cuncil.
【参考答案】
Passage1
【答案】1—4CDDC
1.【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题，从第一段“China will reinfrce the prtectin f its rare earth resurces, strengthen full industrial chain regulatin and establish a mechanism under the State Cuncil t decide and crdinate n majr plicy measures,”这句话可知。
2.【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题，从“The guideline was published n the website f the Ministry f Industry and Infrmatin Technlgy and will be kept pen fr public pinin till Feb 15,2021.
”这句话可知。
3. 【答案】D
【解析】词义猜测题，从Accrding t the guideline, 可知。
4. 【答案】C
【解析】主旨大意题，从通读全文可知。
Passage2
1.【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题，从第一段“A 22-year-ld female surnamed Zhang, wh is an emplyee f e-cmmerce majr Pindudu fell uncnscius while returning frm wrk at 1:30 am n Dec 29 and later died in hspital.
”可知答案。
2. 【答案】A
【解析】词义猜测题，从本段可知， “If life is being traded fr mney, then the wealth created and accumulated this way is f n use. The phrase “trading life fr mney” is rather weird because life can never be traded fr mney.” 如果用生命换取金钱，那么用这种方式创造和积累的财富是毫无意义的。“用生命换取金钱”这句话相当离谱，因为生命永远不能用金钱来换取，由此可得出答案为A.
3.【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题，从最后一段可知“It is imprtant fr the labrers t knw their rights and never cmprmise(妥协). Enterprises must hnr the law and respect their emplyees’ rights. Fr sciety, it is necessary t legislate mre gd laws and strictly enfrce them, s that labrers get better prtectin. Labrers create wealth, and they shuld enjy the wealth they create.”即劳动者要了解自己的权利，决不妥协。企业必须遵守法律，尊重员工的权利。对于社会来说，有必要制定更多的法律并严格执行，使劳动者得到更好的保护。劳动者该享受自己创造的财富。
Passage3
【答案】
t give 2.that 3.their 4.befre 5.Participants
6.with 7.including 8. endangered 9. mainly 10. suthern
Passage4
【答案】
unlikely 2.t identify 3.fficial 4.understanding 5. against
6. an 7. being delivered/ delivered, 8. if 9.strictly 10. held
序号
题型
内容
1
阅读理解
中国加强稀有资源的保护
2
阅读理解
拼多多一名22岁女性员工，在凌晨1点半下班途中猝死，事件在网上引发关注。
3
语法填空
四只熊猫萌宝全球征名
4
语法填空
疫情不会出现大幅反弹