时文热点16--2021年高考英语时文热点之原创特训组合练（阅读理解+语法填空）

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China has put great emphasis n bsting accessibility f digital services fr the elderly, t ensure n ne will be left behind in the digital age, Gu Weimin, the spkesman f the furth sessin f the 13th Natinal Cmmittee f the Chinese Peple's Plitical Cnsultative Cnference, said during a news briefing n Wednesday.
Gu said the central leadership has attached great significance t helping senirs adapt t the increasing use f digital devices in daily life. In Nvember, the State Cuncil released a dcument laying ut measures aimed at addressing digital difficulties faced by the elderly ppulatin in seven fields, including the transprt, healthcare and cnsumptin sectrs. "Our research shws that a number f gvernment departments have already taken actin t ease elderly peples' adaptatin t a smart sciety," he said.
In ne example, Gu said many public venues have allwed senirs t enter by registering their ID card number, instead f requiring them t shw a digital health cde n a mbile phne, which is harder t btain fr the less tech-savvy ppulatin.
He added that sme hspitals have set up special services targeting lder peple t help them make appintments r payments. "Issues cnfrnting the elderly in the digital age are being addressed gradually," he said.
Gu said tackling the aging ppulatin and prmting "balanced develpment f the ppulatin" is high n the agenda f this year's sessin. "Plitical advisers will delve deeply int these issues and deliver prpsals t decisin-making bdies," he said. "We als call n the whle f sciety t make elderly life mre cnvenient, and encurage yung peple t cmmunicate mre with lder peple t help them adapt t mdern life," he said.
1. Accrding t the passage, all the fllwing is right except…?
A. The fficials has stressed t helping the ld t adapt t use digital devices in daily life.
B. The State Cuncil has taken measures t slve the ld peple’s digital difficulties in seven aspects.
C. Many gvernment departments have already taken actin t ease elderly peples' adaptatin t a smart sciety
D. All the peple are expected t make elderly life mre cnvenient and help them adapt t mdern life
2. The wrd “tackling” in the last sentence can be replaced by._____________.
A. dealing with B. cncerning
C. dispsing D. ignring
3. The text culd be entitled ______.
A. The prblems f aging ppulatin
B. Hw t cmmunicate mre with lder peple
C. The benefits f digital services
D. Increasing access fr lder citizens t digital services
Passage2
Hng Kng launches mass COVID-19 vaccinatin
HONG KONG - Hng Kng started the COVID-19 vaccine rllut n Friday fr pririty grups, including medical wrkers and the aged, a week after the arrival f the first batch f mainland-made dses.
The vaccine was given at five cmmunity vaccinatin centers and 18 general ut-patient clinics, where peple waited in lng queues t get their first shts. As far, all 70,000 bking slts available fr the next tw weeks have been taken up.
Tung Chee-hwa, vice-chairman f the Natinal Cmmittee f the Chinese Peple's Plitical Cnsultative Cnference, received the first jab at the vaccinatin statin set at Hng Kng Central Library. After getting vaccinated, Tung gave a thumbs-up and said he felt "very gd."
The vaccinatin will prtect the receivers, their families and Hng Kng, he said, urging every Hng Kng resident t get the vaccine at an early date in jint effrts t defeat COVID-19.
The vaccine administered in Hng Kng was prduced by Sinvac Bitech, which has been widely used acrss the wrld. The first ne millin dses arrived in Hng Kng n Feb. 19, the earliest vaccine delivered here.
The Hng Kng Special Administrative Regin gvernment has altgether prcured 22.5 millin dses f vaccine frm three different prducers fr its free inculatin prgram expected t cver the entire ppulatin. One millin dses f the Fsun Pharma/BiNTech vaccine are expected t be shipped t Hng Kng sn.
"The vaccinatin prcess is shrt and I dn't feel uncmfrtable," said a resident surnamed Cheung, wh was als given the pririty as a crss-brder truck driver. The man will receive the secnd sht 28 days later.
Anther resident surnamed Lau, in his 70s, came t the Kwun Chung Sprts Center t get vaccinated with tw family members. He believed the Sinvac vaccine is safe and hped the vaccinatin prgram will help resume crss-brder traveling s that he can visit his mainland friends.
"The vaccine supply is sufficient and I hpe the public can get the vaccine t prtect bth themselves and thers," Patrick Nip, secretary fr the civil service f the HKSAR gvernment said, adding that the nline bking system will repen n March 1 with three mre vaccinatin centers set up.
The gvernment has earmarked ver 8.4 billin Hng Kng dllars ($1.08 billin) fr the free vaccinatin f the majrity f the ppulatin this year.
Wh is likely t receive vaccines first?
students B. teachers C. babies D.the ld
Where can peple receive vaccine ?
At their wn hme. B. Nearby hspitals
C.at special cmmunity vaccinatin centers D.At any clinics
3.Hw many cmpanys in China have supplied Hng Kng with vaccines ?
A.2 B.3 C.1 D.n
4.What is the public’s general attitude twards vaccines ?
A. negative B.psitive C. ppsed D.indifferent
Passage3

Virus wn't end sn
A senir Wrld Health Organizatin fficial said Mnday it was "premature" and "unrealistic" t think the pandemic might be stpped by the end f the year, but that the recent ___1____( arrive)f effective vaccines culd at least help ___2____(dramatical) reduce hspitalizatins and death. The wrld's singular fcus right nw shuld be t keep transmissin f COVID-19 as lw ___3____pssible, said Dr. Michael Ryan, directr f WHO's emergencies prgram. "If we___4____(be) smart, we can finish with the hspitalizatins and the deaths and the tragedy assciated ___5____this pandemic" by the end f the year, he said at ___6____media briefing. Tedrs Adhanm Ghebreyesus, WHO's directr-general, nted the number f COVID-19 cases ___7____( increase)last week after six cnsecutive weeks f declining numbers. He described the increase as "disappinting," but said it wasn't ___8____( surprise).
Tedrs said the WHO was wrking t better understand ___9____cases increased, but part f that spike appeared ___10____( be)due t the "relaxing f public health measures."
Passage4
China shws first high-def pictures f Mars taken by Tianwen 1
The China Natinal Space Administratin made public n Thursday mrning the first high-definitin pictures f Mars ____1_____（ take ）by the natin's spacecraft.
The pictures – tw black-and-white and ne clr – were sht ____2_____（ recent ）by China's Tianwen 1 rbtic prbe when the spacecraft was travelling in Mars rbit, accrding t the administratin.
The tw black-and-white 7-meter-reslutin images were taken by the high-definitin camera n Tianwen 1's rbiter ____3_____the prbe was abut 330 t 350 kilmeters abve the Martian surface. Craters, muntain ridges and sand dunes n the red planet are clear n the pictures.
The clr picture was generated by anther camera n the rbiter, ____4_____（ shw）Mars' nrth ple.
Tianwen 1, the cuntry's first ____5_____（ independence）Mars missin, was launched by a Lng March 5 heavy-lift carrier rcket n July 23 frm the Wenchang Space Launch Center in Hainan prvince, kicking ff the natin's planetary explratin prgram.
The 5-metric tn prbe, ____6_____cnsists f tw majr parts - the rbiter and the landing capsule- has flwn fr 224 days and abut 475 millin km. Currently, it is abut 212 millin km away ____7_____Earth, accrding t the administratin.
It entered ____8_____（ it ）preset parking rbit abve Mars n Feb 24 and wuld fly in this rbit fr abut three mnths befre releasing its landing capsule, said the administratin.
All f the seven missin paylads n the rbiter will be ____9_____（ gradual）activated during the prbe's stay in the parking rbit ____10_____（ carry ）ut scientific tasks and als t bserve and analyze the landfrms and weathers f the ptimal landing site, it nted.
.【参考答案】
Passage1
1.【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题，从最后一段We als call n the whle f sciety t make elderly life mre cnvenient, and encurage yung peple t cmmunicate mre with lder peple t help them adapt t mdern life““或用排除法可知答案
2.【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题，从第三段“Gu said tackling the aging ppulatin and prmting "balanced develpment f the ppulatin" is high n the agenda f this year's sessin.
”可知郭树清表示，应对人口老龄化和促进“人口平衡发展”是今年会议的重点议程。
3. 【答案】D
【解析】主旨大意题，本文主要介绍了国家正在增加老年人使用数字服务的机会.
Passage2
【答案】1—3DCAB
1.【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题，从 “.Hng Kng started the COVID-19 vaccine rllut n Friday fr pririty grups, including medical wrkers and the aged,e,...”这句话可知选D.
2.【答案】C
【解析】，细节理解题从“The vaccine was given at five cmmunity vaccinatin centers and 18 general ut-patient clinics, where peple waited in lng queues t get their first shts. ”这句话可知。
3. 【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。从The vaccine administered in Hng Kng was prduced by Sinvac Bitech,, ...和 One millin dses f the Fsun Pharma/BiNTech vaccine are expected t be shipped t Hng Kng sn.
4. 【答案】B
【解析】态度推断题。从After getting vaccinated, Tung gave a thumbs-up and said he felt "very gd."...和 He believed the Sinvac vaccine is safe and hped the vaccinatin prgram will help resume crss-brder traveling s that he can visit his mainland friends.
Passage3
arrival 2. dramatically 3. as 4. are 5. with
6. with 7. increased 8. surprising 9. why 10. t be
Passage4
taken 2. recently 3. when 4. shwing 5. independent
6. which 7.frm 8. its 9. gradually 10. t carry
序号
题型
内容
1
阅读理解
国家正在增加老年人使用数字服务的机会
2
阅读理解
香港开始大规模接种COVID-19疫苗
3
语法填空
年底前结束疫情不现实
4
语法填空
中国首次展示由“天文一号”拍摄的火星高清照片