时文热点0-2022年高考英语时文热点之原创特训组合练（阅读理解 语法填空）

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Olympic flame's arrival sparks 2022 Winter Games
Carrying a message f peace and slidarity, the flame fr the 2022 Winter Olympic Games arrived t a warm welcme in Beijing n Wednesday Oct. 20.
Witnessed by rganizers, sprts figures, perfrmers and students, the flame－hused in a red lantern－drew crwds f nlkers as it was escrted by vlunteers int a ceremny held at Beijing's Olympic Twer. The flame arrived early n Wednesday after being flwn frm Greece, the birthplace f the Olympics, where it was lit tw days earlier.
Public exhibitins f the trch and the traditinal natinal relay in the hst cuntry have been streamlined fr the Beijing Games due t COVID-19 precautinary measures.
Cai Qi, secretary f the Cmmunist Party f China Beijing Municipal Cmmittee and president f the rganizing cmmittee fr the Games, lit a cauldrn n a stage using a trch ignited frm the lantern's flame. The lighting f the cauldrn signaled that the curtain had been raised n the Beijing Winter Olympics, which run frm Feb 4 t Feb 20. Games events are scheduled in three znes－dwntwn Beijing, the capital's nrthwest Yanqing district and c-hst Zhangjiaku in Hebei prvince.
Due t the pandemic, Games rganizers have cut back the traditinal trch relay t a small-scale event. The relay will take place in three hst areas and invlve abut 1,200 trchbearers due t COVID-19 cntainment prtcls.
The relay is scheduled fr Feb 2 t Feb 4, with the rute cnnecting landmarks, histrical sites and majr turism attractins in Beijing and Zhangjiaku. The culture and warm hspitality f the hsts will be n display, the rganizing cmmittee f the Games said.
"As an icnic cultural element f the Olympic Games, the trch relay plays a significant rle in prmting the hst's internatinal image while spreading the message f peace, slidarity, friendship and health," said Zhang Jiandng, a vice-mayr f Beijing and executive vice-president f the rganizing cmmittee.
The shrtened trch relay with reduced crwds, will help ensure the health and safety f all participants as well as that f lcal cmmunities. The preparatin wrk fr the Games has been adapted t the pandemic situatin, Zhang added.
1. Wh witnessed the ceremny fr welcming the flame except…？
A. Organizers. B. Sldiers.
C. Vlunteers. D. Sprts figures.
2. When and where did the flame start?
A. Oct. 18, Greece. B. Oct. 20, Greece.
C. Oct. 18, China.. D. Oct. 20, China.
3. Which is right accrding t the passage?
A. Cai Qi is a perfrmer frm Beijing.
B. Beijing Winter Olympics will be held Feb 2 t Feb 4..
C. The relay has been changed int a small-scale event due t bad weather.
D. There are abut 1,200 trchbearers fr Beijing Winter Olympics.
4. Why des the hst cuntry carry ut the trch?
A. Just fr fun..
B. Attract the freigners.
C. Prevent the spread f COVID-19.
D. Prmte the hst's internatinal image,.
Passage2
China adds spark t cntinent's energy plans
With Africa keen t develp its energy sectr, China is seen as a reliable partner fr the cntinent thanks t the Belt and Rad Initiative and ther platfrms fr engagement between the tw sides.
In a seminar n Wednesday, participants said African cuntries need a reliable partner t vercme the technlgical and financial barriers t unleashing the ptential f their energy riches and drive their industrializatin plans.
Speakers at the seminar, c-hsted by the China-Africa Center at the Africa Plicy Institute in Kenya and the China Natinal Petrleum Crpratin Ecnmic and Technlgical Research Institute, agreed that China has the perfect credentials as a partner fr Africa.
The participants pinted t the cmplementary advantages arising frm cperatin between Africa and China and the huge ptential fr cllabratin in energy and industrial develpment.
China's experience with bsting its wind turbine and slar phtvltaic panel industries can be highly valuable fr African cuntries and cmpanies that wish t develp their wn prductin facilities, they said.
Malclm Marega, an il and gas cnsultant, said it is cheaper fr African cuntries t invest in slar technlgy cmpared with electricity lines fr serving remte areas.
"Electricity lines mving frm Kenya's capital, Nairbi, fr instance, t a very remte part f the cuntry might be highly cstly. Whereas, using slar technlgy it's easier and pssible t have micrgrids that serve an entire cmmunity cst effectively," Marega said.
"Sme f these technlgies can be enhanced and replicated in varius parts f the cntinent."
Peter Kagwanja, chief executive at the Africa Plicy Institute, said China-Africa cperatin in energy is nt new and that the relatinship must be upgraded even further.
Kagwanja highlighted the benefits that have cme frm the Frum n China-Africa Cperatin, a platfrm fr exchanges and cllabratin between the tw sides.
"We must shift ur use f energy gradually frm fssil-fuel energy t green energy. This will create a new area f emplyment as we expand green energy t realize ur gals f an eclgical civilizatin.
"We are emerging int a new era f cperatin in industrializatin and energy which has been impsed n us by COVID-19."
1. Why is China regarded as a reliable partner fr the cntinent?
A. Because Africa’s develping.
B. Because China is great and strng.
C. Because Africa needs fssil-fuel energy.
D. Because f the plicy f Belt and Rad Initiative.
2. What will China d t help African cuntries?
A．Give mney t African cuntries.
B．Overcme the technlgical and financial barriers.
C．Call n the peple t travel in African cuntries.
D．Emply mre African wrkers t wrk in China.
3. The underlined wrd/phrase emerging in the last paragraph means _____.
A. Cming. B. Leaving.
C. Ging. D. Hating.
4. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. China adds spark t cntinent's energy plans.
B. China plans t send experts t Africa.
C. Many experts in China will g t Africa.
D. COVID-19 is spread widely in Africa.
Passage3
China Fashin Awards held in Shanghai
Nine fashin awards 1 (give) ut at the 2021 China Fashin Awards held at the Shanghai Jing'an Sprts Center n Oct 15 2 the nging 2022 Spring/Summer Shanghai Fashin Week.
3 (Launch) by China Media Grup (CMG) in Shanghai and Shanghai Fashin Week, 4 event als featured a fashin shw f 5 (traditin) Chinese hanfu apparel and ther frms f 6 (entertain).
Fashin 7 (design) Zhu Rui, Jiang Yutng/Lei Liushu, and Chen Peng wn the Annual Fashin Designer award 8 Liu Bingbing, Gu Xue and Huang Shixin tk hme the cutting-edge mdels f the year awards.
The Beijing Institute f Fashin Technlgy, Dnghua University, and nline cntent 9 (platfrm) Duyin and Xiahngshu als wn 10 (praise).
The ther awards include Annual Fashin Phtgrapher, Annual Fashin Stylist, Tp Clthing Trend List, and Annual Cultural Innvatin.
Passage4
Cvid: WHO warns pandemic will drag n int 2022
The Cvid pandemic will "g n fr a year lnger than it needs t" because prer cuntries are nt getting the vaccines they need, the Wrld Health Organizatin (WHO) says.
Dr Bruce Aylward, senir leader at the WHO, said it meant the Cvid crisis culd "1． (easy) drag n deep int 2022". Less than 5% f Africa's ppulatin have been vaccinated, cmpared 2． 40% n mst ther 3． (cntinent). Dr Aylward appealed t 4． (wealth) cuntries t give up their places in the queue fr vaccines in rder 5． pharmaceutical cmpanies can priritise the lwest-incme cuntries instead. He said wealthy cuntries needed t "stcktake" 6． they were with their dnatin cmmitments made at summits such as the G7 meeting in St Ives this summer. "I can tell yu we're nt n track," he said. "We 7． (real) need t speed it up r yu knw what? This pandemic is ging t g n fr a year lnger8． it needs t."
The Peple's Vaccine - an alliance f charities - has released new figures suggesting just ne in seven f the dses 9． (prmise) by pharmaceutical cmpanies and wealthy cuntries are actually reaching 10． (they) destinatins in prer cuntries.
.【参考答案】
Passage1
1.【答案】B 细节理解题。从第1段的Witnessed by rganizers, sprts figures, perfrmers and students, the flame－hused in a red lantern－drew crwds f nlkers as it was escrted by vlunteers int a ceremny held at Beijing's Olympic Twer..可得出答案为B。
2.【答案】A 细节理解题。从第2段的The flame arrived early n Wednesday after being flwn frm Greece, the birthplace f the Olympics, where it was lit tw days earlier.可得出答案为A。
3.【答案】D 细节理解题。从第5段的The relay will take place in three hst areas and invlve abut 1,200 trchbearers due t COVID-19 cntainment prtcls.
.可得出答案为D。
4.【答案】D 细节理解题。从第5段的The relay will take place in three hst areas and invlve abut 1,200 trchbearers due t COVID-19 cntainment prtcls.
.可得出答案为D。
Passage2
1.【答案】D 细节理解题。从第1段With Africa keen t develp its energy sectr, China is seen as a reliable partner fr the cntinent thanks t the Belt and Rad Initiative and ther platfrms fr engagement between the tw sides.可得出答案为D。
2.【答案】B 细节理解题。从第2段In a seminar n Wednesday, participants said African cuntries need a reliable partner t vercme the technlgical and financial barriers t unleashing the ptential f their energy riches and drive their industrializatin plans.
可得出答案为B。
3.【答案】A 词义猜测题。
4.【答案】A 主旨大意题。通读全文可知
Passage3
1. were given 2. during 3. Launched 4. the 5. traditinal
6. entertain 7. designers 8. while 9. platfrms 10. prize
Passage4
1.easily 2．t 3．cntinents 4．wealthy 5．that
6．where 7．really 8．than 9．prmised 10．Their
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