时文热点05--2021年高考英语时文热点之原创特训组合练（阅读理解+语法填空）

这是一份时文热点05--2021年高考英语时文热点之原创特训组合练（阅读理解+语法填空），共5页。
The pandemic caused an "unprecedented" hit t the glbal ecnmy last year, destrying the equal f 225 millin full-time jbs, the United Natins has said.
The crisis caused an 8.8% drp in wrking hurs - fur times mre than fllwed the 2008 financial crisis.The UN said lking at jb cuts alne "drastically" understated （低估，轻描淡写）the damage. Wrking hurs in 2021 are likely t remain mre than 3% lwer than they were in 2019 - rughly the equivalent f 90 millin full-time jbs, predicts the reprt, by the UN's Internatinal Labr Organizatin (ILO).
But it cautined that the dwnturn culd be wrse, if vaccine distributin is slw and glbal gvernments d nt prvide the ecnmic stimulus expected.
"The signs f recvery we see are encuraging, but they are fragile and highly uncertain, and we must remember that n cuntry r grup can recver alne," said ILO's directr-general Guy Ryder.The UN said lking at jb cuts alne "drastically" understated （低估，轻描淡写）the damage. It als warned that recvery remains uncertain, despite hpe that vaccines will spur an ecnmic rebund.
Wrking hurs in 2021 are likely t remain mre than 3% lwer than they were in 2019 - rughly the equivalent f 90 millin full-time jbs, predicts the reprt, by the UN's Internatinal Labr Organizatin (ILO).
But it cautined that the dwnturn culd be wrse, if vaccine distributin is slw and glbal gvernments d nt prvide the ecnmic stimulus expected.
"The signs f recvery we see are encuraging, but they are fragile and highly uncertain, and we must remember that n cuntry r grup can recver alne," said ILO's directr-general Guy Ryder.
1.Accrding t the passage, what damages des the pandemic cause except____?
A. a drp in wrking hurs B.the lss f many full-time jbs
C.mre leisure time D.ecnmic crisis
2.What des it refer t?
A.the damage B.The UN
C.vaccines D.financial crisis
3.What can we learn frm what Guy Rydersaid?
A.Only China can help the wrld ut f the pandemic.
B.It is certain that the ecnmy will recver sn.
ecnmy itself will recver sn
D.We must wrk tgether t make the ecnmy cme t life.
Passage2
Edinburgh Z’s giant pandas may have t return t China
“Yang Guang and Tian Tian have made a tremendus impressin n ur visitrs ver the last nine years, helping millins f peple cnnect t nature and inspiring them t take an interest in wildlife cnservatin.”
“It csts abut £1 millin a year t lease a mating pair. The clsure f Edinburgh z and Highland Wildlife Park fr three mnths due t Cvid-19 has had a huge financial impact n ur charity because mst f ur incme cmes frm ur visitrs. Althugh ur parks are pen again, we lst arund £2 millin last year,”David Field said.”David Field said the charity wuld have t “seriusly cnsider every ptential saving” including its cntract fr tw giant pandas, Yang Guang and Tian Tian.“This wuld be such a huge lss. Our family lved seeing the pandas when we visited the z regularly. They are amazing creatures and @rzss are ding amazing research with them.”
At least eight grillas at the San Dieg Z Safari Park were diagnsed with COVID-19, marking the first knwn transmissin f the virus t apes.
We have tw grillas at the San Dieg Z that have tested psitive fr COVID-19. We have anther asymptmatic. We are cnfirming the surce f the infectin.”“They are experiencing sme mild symptms. And we cntinue t bserve them. They’re drinking, they’re eating and they’re interacting with ne anther. S we’ll cntinue ur bservatin.”T get thrugh the crisis, many zs have taken active measures t increase ecnmic incme. They are raising fund by means f nline fund-raising and webcast.
“It’s a very creative and lvely way f fund-raising. We lve these awesme gifts frm animals.”“The ver fulfilled fund-raising target shws the strng attractin and empwerment effect f cultural creatin.”“It really shws hw awesme it is that peple are s interested in animals. I like seeing all f these new cnnectins being made. ”
What are the suggestins that David Field give n Edinburgh Z’s giant pandas except______?
cllect mney
clse the z
save expenses
cnsider whether t return giant pandas
Hw many zs des the writer mentin?
1 B. 2 C.3 D.nne
In rder t get thrugh the crisis , what measures des the zs take?
pay less fr renting fee
raise ticket price
call n the gvernment t supprt
D. raising mney nline and webcast.
Passage3
11 miners rescued after 14 days
Eleven f 22 miners were rescued n Sunday after___1___( trap) undergrund fr tw weeks due t a blast in a gld mine n Jan 10 in Qixia, under the city f Yantai in East China’s Shandng prvince.
The first miner___2____(lift) frm the mine at 11:13 am Sunday. The wrker, in ___3____( extreme ) weak cnditin, was rushed t a hspital fr___4___( treat ) . At 3:18 pm, ___5____number f rescued wrkers reached 11. Experts said the rescue f the 11 miners n Sunday was beynd their ___6____( expect ) , as nly three days ag they had estimated that it wuld take rescuers at least 15 days t dig thrugh the blck ___7____( reach ) the trapped wrkers.
In the early hurs f Sunday, after ___8____( clear ) small pieces f debris, rescuers fund an empty space___9____ was nly blcked by large pieces, said Xia Wenru, chief engineer f the mine rescue center f the Ministry f Emergency Management. "The discvery greatly expedited the rescue prcess."
Passage4
Student disqualified in the exam
A student___1____( take) Japan's standardized university entrance exams was disqualified Saturday fr refusing t cver their nse___2____ a facial mask, in vilatin f rules set by the exam peratr t prevent the spread f the crnavirus.
The peratr said Sunday the test-taker in Tky disbeyed exam supervisrs' instructins t cver the nse, despite ___3____( tell ) t d s seven times in ttal. The Natinal Center fr University Entrance Examinatins has said n ___4____ website and leaflets fr students that peple cannt take the exams___5____( unless ) they wear facial masks "___6____( crrect)." The center allws thse ___7____ cannt wear facial masks due t a medical cnditin t take the exams in___8____ separate rm, as lng as they ask t d s ne day prir t the___9____( test ) .
But the test-taker in questin did nt prvide any___10____(specially ) reasn befrehand, it said.
【参考答案】
Passage1
1—3CBD
【语篇导读】本文是一篇介绍性的说明文。主要说明了在2020年新冠疫情引发全球危机后，全球劳动力市场遭受了巨大影响，损失了相当于2.25亿个全职工作岗位。目前劳动力市场正在实现初步复苏，但前景依旧高度不确定。
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题，从第一段的“he crisis caused an 8.8% drp in wrking hurs - fur times mre than fllwed the 2008 financial crisis.” （新冠疫情导致全球工作时间减少了8.8%，是2008年金融危机造成损失的四倍多。及用排除法可得出选择C。
2.【答案】B
【解析】词义猜测题，从第二段的“The UN said lking at jb cuts alne "drastically" understated （低估，轻描淡写）the damage.“可得出答案。
3.【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题，从“"The signs f recvery we see are encuraging, but they are fragile and highly uncertain, and we must remember that n cuntry r grup can recver alne,"（但报告警告说，如果疫苗分发缓慢，而且全球各国政府没有提供预期的经济刺激，工作时间的减少幅度可能更大。）可得出答案。
Passage2
1—3ACD
【语篇导读】疫情对英国的冲击已经波及到了动物园。据英媒卫报报道，英国可能会因新冠疫情造成的经济压力，不得不将旅英大熊猫“甜甜”和“阳光”送回中国。
1.【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题，从文章第二段可知。
2.【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题，从文章可知,作者提到了Edinburgh z , Highland Wildlife Park and the San Dieg Z Safari Park,三个动物园。
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题，从文章”T get thrugh the crisis, many zs have taken active measures t increase ecnmic incme. They are raising fund by means f nline fund-raising and webcast.”即 为了度过这场危机，许多动物园都积极采取措施增加收入，利用网上募资和网络直播的方式来筹款。
Passage3
1.being trapped 2.was lifted 3.extremely 4.treatment 5.the
6.expectatins 7.t reach 8. clearing 9.that 10.against
Passage4
1.taking 2.with 3.being tld 4.its 5.unless
6.crrectly 7.wh 8. a 9.tests 10.special 序号
题型
内容
1
阅读理解
新冠疫情致2020年全球劳动力市场遭重创
2
阅读理解
英国大熊猫要被送回国？疫情下全球兴起“云吸”动物
3
语法填空
11名被困矿工成功升井
4
语法填空
口罩不遮鼻被取消成绩?