2020版新一线高考英语（译林版）一轮复习教学案：第1部分必修1Unit2　Growingpains



Unit 2　Growing pains

[单词　拼写应用]
核心单词
1．forbid vt.禁止
2．handle vt.处理；应付
3．tend vi.往往；趋向 vt.照看
4．insist vi.坚持，坚持认为
5．scene n．(戏剧的)一场；景色
6．deserve vt.值得；应得；应受
7．annoyed adj.愤怒的，生气的
8．misunderstand vt.误解
9．upset adj.不高兴的，失望的 vt.使不高兴，使失望
[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空
1．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle(handle) whatever is ahead of you for the day.
2．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)This attractive tour takes you to some of San Francisco's most cheerful holiday scenes (scene)．
3．“I should”，she insisted (insist)，“need an extra­thick sleeping bag when I sleep outside.”
4．I'm not sorry he's in prison.In my opinion he got what he deserved(deserve)．
5．In my opinion，smoking should be forbidden(forbid) in public places.
6．My grandmother tends(tend) to go to bed early every day.
拓展单词
1．limit n．& vt.限制→limited adj.有限的
2．starve vi.挨饿；饿死 vt.使挨饿→starvation n．饿死
3．distant adj.冷淡的；遥远的→distance n．距离；远处；疏远
4．harm vt.& n．伤害→harmful adj.伤害的，有害的→harmless adj.无害的
5．tolerate vt.容忍；允许→tolerance n．容忍；允许→tolerant adj.宽容的，容忍的
6．defend vt.辩解，辩白；防御，保护→defence/defense n．防御，答辩，防护
7．confuse vt.使困惑，混淆，混乱→confused adj.困惑的，不解的→confusing adj.令人困惑的→confusion n．困惑，糊涂；混淆；混乱
8．frighten vt.使惊吓，使害怕→frightened adj.受惊的；害怕的→frightening adj.令人恐惧的，令人害怕的
[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空
1．Mary was too frightened to see the frightening scene.(frighten)
2．The confusing problem really confuses the confused boy，who is always confused about such things.(confuse)
3．David defended his idea that each of us should refuse to buy foreign products in defence of our national industry.(defend)
4．It is surprising that there are still many people in the world starving to death each year; that is，many people die of starvation．(starve)
5．I will not tolerate that sort of behavior in my class and，what's more，no one will be tolerant of that.(tolerate)
6．While the experts agree that this kind of food is harmless，it will be harmful to the teenagers if they eat it too much frequently.(harm)
7．The Latin American，on the other hand，often considers the North American to be “cold” or “distant” because he keeps a great distance between himself and the person he is speaking to.(distant)
阅读词汇
1．curtain n．窗帘；(舞台上的)幕布
2．garbage n．〈美〉(生活)垃圾　　　
3．normal n．& adj.正常(的)，一般(的)
4．teenager n．(13－19岁的)青少年
5．argument n．争吵，辩论；论点，论据
6．behavior n．行为，举止
7．emergency n．突发事件；紧急情况
8．clinic n．诊所
9．adolescence n．青春期
拓展联想
1．“能说会道”四姐妹
①argue v．争吵，辩论
②quarrel v．争吵，口角
③discuss v．讨论，商讨
④debate v．辩论，讨论
2.记住“容忍”四兄弟
①tolerate vt.忍受，容忍
②bear vt.忍受
③stand vt.忍受
④put up with 忍受，容忍
3.“害怕，惊恐”同义词
①frightened adj.害怕的
②scared adj.感到惊恐的
③alarmed adj.恐慌的
④terrified adj.害怕的，恐惧的
[短语　多维应用]
高频短语
1．stay up 不睡觉，熬夜
2．along with 与……一起
3．at present 现在
4．turn up 调高(音量)；出现
[语境运用]　选用左边短语的适当形式填空
Worried about their son working in a distant area，the mother ①stayed up all night and at last she，②along with her husband，went to see him.The son is working hard ③at present and often chats with her on the phone.

5．be hard on 对……苛刻/严厉
6．can't wait to do... 迫不及待地做某事
7．be supposed to 应该……
8．take in 吸收；欺骗
[语境运用]　选用左边短语的适当形式填空
When I was young，my mother ④was hard on me and she thought I ⑤was supposed to be hardworking.Every time I came back from school，she ⑥couldn't wait to question me about my exam results.So I seldom stayed at home.

9．mix up 混淆，弄乱；搅匀
10．keep up with 赶上，跟上
11．do with 处理，对付
12．let out 放出；泄露
13．depend on 依赖，依靠
[语境运用]　选用左边短语的适当形式填空
This year my mother is in her seventies，and she finds it harder and harder to ⑦keep up with the development of modern technology.She tends to forget some e­mails or get them ⑧mixed up．Luckily，I can help her to ⑨do with them.
拓展联想
1．“v.＋ up”短语全接触
①turn up调高(音量)；出现
②clear up澄清；放晴
③pick up捡起；学会
④bring up抚养；教养
⑤dress up穿上盛装；打扮
2.“v.＋ on”短语大集合
①count on 依靠
②insist on 坚持
③keep on 继续
④carry on 继续；进行
⑤turn/switch on 打开
3.at相关短语集训营
①at present 目前；现在
②at first起初，最初
③at once立刻，马上
④at dusk 在黄昏时刻
⑤at least 至少
[句式　结构仿写]
教材原句背诵
句式仿写应用
1．has/have＋宾语＋宾语补足语
Daniel has his arms crossed and looks upset.
为了环保，我们最好将这些废品进行回收利用。
For environmental reasons，we'd better have these wastes recycled.
2.as if “似乎，好像”，引导方式状语从句
Sometimes he acts as if he doesn't love us at all.
我们将把那儿的老人当成自己的亲人对待。
We will treat the old people there as if they were our own relatives.
3.every time“每次”，引导时间状语从句
Also，every time I watch a DVD he sends me to bed or tells me to spend more time studying.
每次我去看她时，她都全神贯注于研究工作。
Every time I went to see her，she was absorbed in her research work.


精讲8个考纲词汇
1．scene n．(戏剧的)一场；场面；景色；现场，事发地点
(1)写出下列句中scene的含义
①(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)It was a scene that had been repeated many times in the theater's 75­year history.(戏剧的)一场
②There were funny scenes when the pig ran into the shop.场面
③The doctor was on the scene very quickly after the accident.现场
④The boats in the harbour make a beautiful scene.景色
(2)[链接写作]——一句多译
交通事故发生后，警察立即赶到了现场。
①After the traffic accident happened，the police were on the spot at once.(spot)
②After the traffic accident happened，the police were on the scene at once.(scene)
先理解再牢记
on the scene(＝on the spot) 在现场
behind the scenes 在后台，在幕后；暗中
appear/come on the scene出场；登场
[名师点津]　scene有“场景；场面；地点”的含义，后接定语从句，且关系词在从句中作状语时，一般用关系副词where或in which来引导。
On receiving the call，the police rushed to the scene，where/in which the traffic accident happened.
接到电话，警察匆忙赶到交通事故现场。
2.upset adj.心烦意乱的；不高兴的，失望的 vt.使不高兴，使失望；弄翻，打翻；打乱，扰乱(计划等)
(1)单句语法填空
①In my opinion，there is no point being upset about/at/over it.
②She was upset to know(know) that her application for the position was refused.
(2)[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达) She was upset that he had left without saying goodbye.
①(高级表达) It upset her that he had left without saying goodbye.
②(高级表达) What upset her/made her upset was that he had left without saying goodbye.
先理解再牢记
(1)get/be upset about/at/over sth.为某事烦心
be upset to do sth.因做某事感到沮丧
be upset that...为……烦心
(2)upset oneself about sth.某人为某事自寻烦恼
It upsets sb.to do sth./that...让某人烦心的是……
[名师点津]　upset作形容词时为表语形容词，不能作定语；upset的过去式和过去分词形式仍为upset；upset的现在分词形式为upsetting。
3.deserve vt.值得；应得；应受
(1)单句语法填空
They had some excellent players，so they certainly deserved to win (win) that match.
(2)[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达) What comes first is to keep an open mind，because everyone's ideas deserve consideration.
(高级表达) What comes first is to keep an open mind，because everyone's ideas deserve considering/to be considered．
先理解再牢记
deserve to do sth.(某人)值得做某事
deserve doing/to be done (某事)值得被做
deserve consideration/attention 值得考虑/关注
[名师点津]　当物作主语时，deserve后接doing，是主动形式表示被动意义，等于接动词不定式的被动式。有相同用法的动词还有：need，want，require等。
4.insist vi.坚持；坚持认为；坚决要求
(1)单句语法填空
①The man insisted on finding(find) a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby.
②The doctor insisted that she was(be) seriously ill and that she (should) be operated(operate) on immediately.
(2)[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达)He insisted on making an apology to his teacher for his rudeness.
(高级表达)He insisted that he (should) make an apology to his teacher for his rudeness.
先理解再牢记
insist on (doing) sth.坚持(做)某事
insist that...坚持认为……，坚决要求……
[名师点津]　①下列动词后的宾语从句用虚拟语气“(should) do”：
一坚持(insist)，二命令(order，command)，三建议(advise，suggest，propose)，四要求(demand，require，request，ask)，外加一个敦促(urge)。
②insist不表示“坚决要求”，suggest不表示“建议”，后面的从句用陈述语气。
5．harm vt.& n．伤害
(1)单句语法填空
①I meant no harm to you — only to keep you from failing.
②If we know that gossip(闲话) can be harmful (harm)，then why do so many of us do it?
(2)[链接写作]——一句多译
如果使用不当，这种药物会对你造成伤害。
①If used improperly，the medicine will do/cause harm to you/do you harm．(harm)
②If used improperly，the medicine will be harmful to you．
(harmful)
先理解再牢记
(1)cause harm to...对……造成伤害/有害
harm sb.(＝do harm to sb.＝do sb.harm) 伤害某人
There is no harm in doing sth.做某事没有害处
mean no harm to...对……没有恶意
(2)be harmful to...对……有害
[佳句背诵]　Don't lose heart; there is no harm in trying again.
6.forbid vt.禁止，不准

(1)单句语法填空
①The school forbids smoking (smoke) in the office.
②It's forbidden(forbid) for us to play on the lawn belonging to him.
(2)[链接写作]——一句多译
家长应该禁止孩子们长时间在家里玩电脑游戏。
①Parents should forbid their children to play computer games for a long time at home.(不定式)
②Parents should forbid their children from playing computer games for a long time at home.(动名词)
先理解再牢记
(1)forbid doing sth.禁止做某事
forbid sb.to do sth.(＝forbid sb.from doing sth.) 禁止某人做某事
(2)forbidden adj.被禁止的；严禁的
It's forbidden to do sth.做某事是禁止的
[佳句背诵]　Smoking is forbidden here.
7.tend vi.往往；趋向 vt.照看，护理
(1)单句语法填空
Doctors are tending to the wounded now.
(2)[链接写作]——一句多译
如果我不听从妈妈的建议，她就会生气。
①My mother will tend to get angry if I don't follow her advice.(tend)
②My mother will have a tendency to get angry if I don't follow her advice.(tendency)
先理解再牢记
(1)tend to do sth.倾向于做某事；易于做某事
tend (to)...照看/护理……
tend to/towards sth.倾向于某事物
(2)tendency n．倾向，趋势
have a tendency to do sth.有做某事的倾向
8.limit n．[C]限制；极限；界限 vt.限制
(1)单句语法填空
①We must limit the expenses to what we can afford.
②Our life has a limit，but knowledge is limitless(limit)．
③The couple set a limit to the expense of the trip for their daughter.
④In a knowledge era，lifelong learning is not limited(limit) to a traditional classroom.
(2)[链接写作]——完成句子
一个人的生命是有限的，但是为人民服务是无限的。
There is a limit to one's life，but no limit to serving the people.
先理解再牢记
(1)set a limit to 限制，控制
without limit无限制地
beyond the limit 超过限度
there is a/no limit to 对……是有限的/无限的
(2)limit...to...把……限制在……
be limited to ...受限制于……
(3) limitless adj.无限制的
[佳句背诵]　I believe that my son will go beyond the limit and beyond himself.
诠释3个核心短语
1．be supposed to 应该……，应当……，被认为……
(1)单句语法填空
①Students are supposed (suppose) to obey the rules at school.
②The man (who was) supposed to be (be) a beggar by the public was really a police officer in disguise.
(2)[链接写作]——词汇升级
(普通表达)You should/ought to have handed in your homework yesterday.
(高级表达)You are supposed to have handed in your homework yesterday.(suppose)
先理解再牢记
(1)be supposed to do sth.应该做某事
be supposed to have done sth.本应该做某事(实际未做)
be supposed to be...被认为是……
(2)suppose/supposing (that)... 假定/假如……
[佳句背诵]　Supposing/Suppose that there was an earthquake，what would be the right way to escape？
2.stay up 熬夜，不睡觉
(1)单句语法填空
①Like most mothers，she stayed at home while the children were young.
②She is deliberately staying away from the meeting.
(2)[链接写作]——一句多译
今晚我不想睡觉，等着看深夜电视节目。
①I want to stay up tonight and watch the late show.(stay up)
②I want to stay awake tonight and watch the late show.(stay awake)
先理解再牢记
stay at home 待在家中
stay behind 留下来
stay away (from) 躲避；不接近(某人)
stay awake 不睡觉
[佳句背诵]　Could you please stay behind after others have gone and help me clear up?
3.mix up 弄乱，混淆；搅匀，拌和
(1)单句语法填空
①This kind of paint mixes easily with water.
②You're always mixing me up with my twin brother.
(2)[链接写作]——完成句子
他的解释不但没帮她的忙，反而把她搞糊涂了。
Instead of helping her，his explanation only mixed her up．
先理解再牢记
mix up with分不清；与(某人)混在一起
mix...with...把……和……混合
mix with sth.与某物相融合
[佳句背诵]　The postman was mixed up，so he delivered the package to the wrong house.
突破3个高考句型
1．(教材P23) Daniel has his arms crossed and looks upset.丹尼尔双臂抱在胸前，看起来很不高兴。
[句型公式]　句中has his arms crossed是have sth.done结构。
(1)单句语法填空
①He had his car repaired(repair) soon after the accident.
②Teachers won't have us copying(copy) from other students' homework.
③I'm sorry I can't go with you.I have some clothes to wash(wash)．
(2)[链接写作]——一句多译
一旦他下定决心，就没有什么能让他改变。
①Once he makes up his mind，nothing can have him change it.(have)
②Once he makes up his mind，nothing can get him to change it.(get)
先理解再牢记
have的常用句型结构：
(1)“have sth.done”的两种含义：
①(主语)让别人做某事，相当于get sth.done
②(主语)遭遇到某种不幸
(2)have sb.do sth.让某人做某事
have sb.doing sth.让某人一直做某事
can't/won't have sb.doing sth.不能容忍/允许某人做某事
(3)have sth.to do 有某事要做(主语自己做)
2.(教材P35) Sometimes he acts as if he doesn't love us at all．有时他表现得好像他根本就不爱我们。
[句型公式]　as if(＝as though)“似乎，好像”，在本句中引导方式状语从句，它也可用在look，seem，sound等系动词后引导表语从句。

(1)单句语法填空
①She looks after the orphan as if he were (be) her own child.
②The class burst into cheers as if we had discovered (discover) a new world.
③The room looks as if/though it isn't huge enough to contain so many books and magazines.
(2)[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达)He opened his mouth as if he would say something.
(高级表达)He opened his mouth as if to say something.(省略形式)
先理解再牢记
as if/though所引导的从句中的语气及时态：
as if/though
[名师点津]　如as if从句的主语和主句的主语相同，且含有be动词，可省略主语和be动词。
3.(教材P37) Also，every time I watch a DVD he sends me to bed or tells me to spend more time studying.
还有，每次我看DVD，他就催着我上床睡觉，要么就是教导我要多花些时间学习。
[句型公式]　句中every time是名词短语，相当于连词，引导时间状语从句。

(1)单句改错(每句仅有一处错误)
①I still remember that for the first time we met at school，you were reading in the classroom.去掉for
②The day I left here，and they all came to see me off.去掉and
③You are welcome to come back any time you will want to.去掉will
(2)[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达)As soon as Lang Ping stepped into the stadium，nobody could stay seated.
(高级表达) The moment/minute/instant/second Lang Ping stepped into the stadium，nobody could stay seated.(the＋瞬间名词)
先理解再牢记
every time引导的时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时，用现在完成时代替将来完成时。常用来引导时间状语从句的名词词组有：
(1)由time构成的名词词组：each time，the first/last time，next time，any time等。
(2)the＋瞬间名词：the minute，the instant，the second，the moment等。
(3)the＋时间名词：the day/week/year，the spring/summer/ autumn/winter等。
[名师点津]　the first time可以用作连词，引导时间状语从句。for the first time 也表示“第一次”，只作状语，不引导从句。


Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．It is impolite to have your guest waiting (wait) all the time.
2．The little girl got frightened (frighten) when she saw a big dog.
3．They rushed to the scene，where a terrible traffic accident happened.
4．The teacher gave a clear explanation (explain) on the use of the word.
5．Parents are supposed to trust (trust) their children，which is beneficial to their growth.
6．He wishes to document it in some form or another，every time he sees (see) something new.
7．I was so annoyed (annoy) that I decided to write a letter to the newspaper to discover the truth.
8．When the door was opened suddenly，the boy covered his head with his hands，as if in defence.
9．The program's goals are to help girls develop basic skills of solving problems and handling (handle) relationships with others.
10．Fish­keeping is a widespread hobby and the keeper can observe their behaviour (behave) in the glass tank and study their entire life cycle.
Ⅱ.单句改错(每句仅有一处错误)
1．No one can tolerate laughed at in public.tolerate 后加 being
2．They got lost in the desert and starved to die.die→death
3．The man with who you shook hands just now is my teacher.who→whom
4．Everything went on as usual as though nothing had been happened.去掉been
5．Now Alice，along with hundreds of others，are out of work.are→is
6．Billy was the youngest boy on the hike，but he kept up the others.up后加with
7．Every time when she arrives home，she always turns on the TV first.去掉when
8．The old man insisted completing the marathon，even though he was exhausted.insisted后加on
9．With many wild animals gradually dying out，the present situation deserves pay attention to.pay→paying
10．In my opinion，soldiers should always be ready to defend their country and people on any kind of attacks.on→against

Ⅰ.课文语法填空
根据P22－23课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mom and Dad arrived back from vacation a day 1．earlier (early) than expected.Mom wanted to surprise the boys.But when 2.touching (touch) the dog Spot，she found it was tired and hungry，3.so she asked Eric what he had done with the money they 4.left (leave)．And at this time，Dad opened the curtains and found the room was in 5．a mess.He became very angry，saying he couldn't trust Daniel and that this was not a family where bad 6.behavior (behave) went unpunished.Daniel felt 7.unhappy (happy) and shut the door.He decided not to tell his parents the truth 8.that they used the money to take Spot to the vet and had no time 9．to clean (clean) the house.Mom thought they were too hard 10.on Daniel，but Dad thought they had to punish him or he wouldn't respect them.
Ⅱ.写作改错双练
根据提示运用本单元所学知识完成下面小作文，并改正学生习作。
1．青春期是我们青少年走向成年的一段时期。(period，adolescence)
2．我们经历一些身体上和心理上的变化。(go through，psychological，physical)
3．我们经常感到孤独，对周围变化中的世界感到困惑。(become confused with)
4．我们还面临很多困难和挑战。(challenge)
5．我们渴望独立，希望表现得像成年人。(independence)
6．我们的父母不能容忍我们认为正常的一些行为。(tolerate，behavior，normal)
7．烦恼似乎多于收获，不过二者会让我们的生活变得更加丰富多彩。(more than)
第一步：练写作
用适当的连接词将上述句子连成一篇短文。






第二步：练改错
下面是李明针对本文的习作，其中有5处语法错误，请你帮他纠正过来。
Adolescence is a period that we teenagers grow to adults.During this period we go through some psychological changes as well physical changes.For example，we often feel lonely and become confusing with the changing world around us.Beside，we may face a lot of difficulties and challenges.We desire independence，and want to act like adults.But our parents can't tolerate our behavior which we think is normal.Although it seems that pains is more than gains，we believe both of them will make our life more colorful.
【答案】
Adolescence is a period we teenagers grow to adults.During this period we go through some psychological changes as well physical changes.For example，we often feel lonely and become with the changing world around us. ，we may face a lot of difficulties and challenges.We desire independence，and want to act like adults.But our parents can't tolerate our behavior which we think is normal.Although it seems that pains more than gains，we believe both of them will make our life more colorful.