2020版新一线高考英语（新题型人教版）一轮复习教学案：第1部分必修1Unit2　Englisharoundtheworld

Unit 2　English around the world[单词　拼写应用]核心单词1．native  adj.本国的；本地的n．本地人；本国人2．base vt.以……为根据   n．基部；基地；基础3．vocabulary  n．词汇；词汇量；词表4．spelling  n．拼写；拼法5．command  n．& vt.命令；指令；掌握6．request  n．& vt.请求；要求7．straight  adv.直接；挺直adj.直的；笔直的；正直的8．official  adj.官方的；正式的；公务的n．官员；公务员[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空。1．As far as I'm concerned，I want to own a room based (base)on my own taste.2．All members were requested(request) to be present at the meeting.3．He hated being in the army because he had to obey commands (command)．4．Several government officials(official) will come to the school this afternoon.5．It is a good idea to read English novels to enlarge your vocabularies (vocabulary)．拓展单词1．actual adj.真实的；实际的→ actually  adv.实际上；事实上2．gradual  adj.逐渐的；逐步的→gradually  adv.逐渐地；逐步地3．fluent  adj.流利的；流畅的→fluently  adv.流利地；流畅地→fluency  n．流利；流畅4．frequent  adj.频繁的；常见的→frequently  adv.常常；频繁地→frequency  n．频率5．use vt.使用 n．用途→useful  adj.有用的→useless adj.无用的→usage  n．使用；用法；词语惯用法6．express vt.表达→ expression n．词语；表示；表达7．recognize vt.辨认出；承认；公认→recognition  n．认出；认识8．rich  adj.富有的→enrich vt.使富裕；充实；改善[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空。1．He had changed so much that you couldn't recognize him.As a matter of fact，illness and age changed him beyond recognition.(recognize)2．As is known to all，education is a gradual process，and people are gradually aware of its importance.(gradual)3．The puzzled expression on her face suggested that she didn't know how she could express her feelings properly.(express)4．I can speak English fluently，so my deskmate admires my fluent English very much and I usually feel encouraged by his compliments.(fluent)5．He paid a visit to Russia，which is rich in natural resources，and the travel enriched horizons.(rich)6．He is a frequent visitor to this country，in other words，he goes frequently to the country.(frequent)阅读词汇1．elevator n． 电梯；升降机2．petrol n． 汽油3．subway n． 地铁；地下人行道4．voyage n． 航行；航海5．apartment n． 公寓住宅；单元住宅6．cab n． 出租车7．identity n． 本身；本体；身份8．accent n． 口音；腔调；重音9．lightning n． 闪电10．block n． 街区；块；木块；石块vt.阻挡拓展联想1.en­前缀和­en后缀改变词性①rich→enrich vt.使富裕②able→enable vt.使能够③large→enlarge vt.使扩大④sure→ensure vt.确保；担保⑤strength→strengthen vt.加强；巩固⑥short→shorten vt.缩短，使变短2.“旅行”名词家族①voyage 航行；航海②tour  (观光)旅行③travel  旅行④journey  (长途)旅行⑤trip  (短途)旅行；外出⑥outing  远足3.后缀­ern构成的方位形容词集锦①eastern东方的；东部的；来自东方的②western  西方的；西部的；来自西方的③southern  南方的；南部的；来自南方的④northern  北方的；北部的；来自北方的⑤northwestern  西北方的；来自西北的⑥southeastern  东南方的；来自东南的熟词生义你知道下面句子中黑体词的汉语意思吗？1．(2018·天津卷)The first step in awakening senses is to stop predicting what we are going to see and feel before it occurs. This blocks awareness. 阻碍；阻止2．(2017·北京卷)For example, she received the 2007 BRICK Award recognizing the efforts of young people to change the world. 表彰3．Kobe and Shaq were considered as one of the best duos(搭档) in NBA history after running off three straight championships from 2001－2013.连续的[短语　多维应用]高频短语1．more than 超过；非常；不只是2．come up  走近；上来；被提出3．be based on  以……为基础4．believe it or not  信不信由你5．because of  因为；由于6．the number of  ……的数量[语境运用]　选用左边短语的适当形式填空。I often study on Sundays in our school.Once I couldn't go home ①because of a heavy rain.Fortunately，there was a person ②coming up to me with an umbrella and I immediately recognized it was my teacher.I was grateful for her kindness.③Believe it or not，she is ④more than our teacher；she is also our good friend.7．play a part (in)扮演一个角色；参与8．at present  现在；目前9．make use of  利用；使用10．such as  例如……；像这种的11．leave for  动身去……[语境运用]　选用上边短语的适当形式填空。⑤At present，English is ⑥playing a more and more important ⑦part in our life；as a result，many people are trying hard to learn English.However，we must come across many problems in learning English ⑧such as vocabulary and grammar.We should ⑨make use of every opportunity to practise English so that we can eventually have a good command of it.拓展联想1.“因为；由于”荟萃①because of   因为；由于②thanks to   多亏；由于③owing to   由于④as a result of ...因为……的结果⑤due to   由于⑥on account of   因为2．“make＋n.＋prep.”短语荟萃①make use of使用；利用②make the most/best of  充分利用③make way for  为……让路；让路于④make an appointment with sb.与某人有个约定⑤make a fool of  愚弄；欺骗[句式　结构仿写]教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.even if/though引导让步状语从句。Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don't speak the same kind of English.尽管忙于功课，我还是设法挤出时间和朋友们在一起。Even if/though I am busy with my lessons，I have managed to find time to hang out with my friends.2.more...than...与其说……倒不如说……。It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.(2015·湖南卷)我的英语取得了很大进步，老师表扬了我，说与其说我聪明倒不如说我勤奋。I made such great progress in English that my teacher praised me saying that I was more diligent than clever.3.no such＋单数可数名词。Believe it or not，there is no such thing as standard English.一切都是有代价的，天下没有免费的午餐。Everything comes with a price；there is no such thing as a free lunch in the world.精讲4个考纲单词1．base  vt.以……为根据 n．基部；基地；基础(1)单句语法填空①(2018·江苏卷)Based (base)on the ratings, I bought my beloved backpack, saw interesting films and tasted delicious foods.②They have to have a basic(base) understanding of computers in order to use the advanced technology.(2)[链接写作]——句式升级(普通表达)The restaurant is based on trust，and it is working all right.(高级表达) Based on trust，the  restaurant  is  working  all right.(分词短语作状语)先理解再牢记 (1)base...on/upon... 以……为基础be based on/upon  以……为基础(2)basis n.  基础on the basis of 在……的基础上(3)basic adj.  基本的； 基础的[佳句背诵]　Just as the saying goes, “One tree doesn't make a forest.”； our success is based on/upon cooperating with others.2.command  n．& vt.命令；指令；掌握(1)单句语法填空①I'm at your command—what would you like me to do?②If you do not serve others, you cannot take command of them.③The manager gave his command  that we should take(take) measures immediately to correct all the mistakes made in marketing.④The manager commanded us to take(take) measures immediately to correct all the mistakes made in marketing.(2)[链接写作]——词汇升级(普通表达)Try to communicate with the natives in simple Chinese as much as possible, which will help you practice it and master Chinese well.(高级表达)Try to communicate with the natives in simple Chinese as much as possible, which will help you practice it and have a good command of Chinese.先理解再牢记 (1)at sb.'s command听某人支配under one's command在某人的指导下be in command of  掌握；控制take command of  控制have a good command of  掌握；精通(尤指语言)(2)command sb.to do sth.  命令某人做某事command that...(should) do sth.命令……[联想发散]　command后面跟从句时，从句中的谓语动词用(should＋)do，以下动词具有相同的用法：一坚持：insist；二命令：order，command；三建议：suggest，advise，recommend；四要求：demand，request，require，desire；再加一个敦促：urge。3.request  n．& vt.请求；要求(1)单句语法填空①(2018·天津卷)She had requested the community to turn(turn) it into a museum upon her death.②The professor came to our school to give lectures at our request.(2)[链接写作]——一句多译老师要求我们做好考试准备。①Our teacher made a request that we should be well prepared for the exam.②Our teacher requested us to be well prepared for the exam.先理解再牢记 (1)make a request for请求；要求at the request of sb.  应某人要求(2)request sb. to do sth.请求某人做某事request that...(should) do...请求……It is requested that...(should)do... 要求……[佳句背诵]　(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)If you want to apply for membership，you are requested to fill  in the application.4.recognize  vt.辨认出；承认；公认(1)单句语法填空①The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without being recognized (recognize)．②I went back to my hometown after 20 years and the city had changed beyond all recognition (recognize)．(2)[链接写作]——句式升级(普通表达)Air pollution is recognized to have become one of the most serious problems.(高级表达)It is recognized that air  pollution has become one of the most serious problems.(it作形式主语)先理解再牢记 (1)recognize sb./one's voice 认出某人/听出某人的声音；be recognized as/to be...  被认作……/被认为是……；It is recognized that...  人们公认……(2)recognition  n.  认出；认识beyond recognition  认不出来[佳句背诵]　Cellphones，which are now universally recognized  as a must，have a great effect on us.诠释2个核心短语1．come up 走近；上来；发芽；发生；被提出；(太阳、月亮等)升起(1)写出下列句中come up的含义①The student came up to his teacher and asked for advice. 走近②The plan of protecting the environment came up at the meeting last year. 被提出③The sky was dark blue when the moon came up. 升起④I planted some seeds in the yard. But they failed to come up. 发芽⑤I'd love to join you, but something unexpected has come up.发生(2)[链接写作]——完成句子在会议上他提出了一个好建议。At the meeting he came up with a good suggestion.先理解再牢记 come up with想出；提出come about  发生come across  (偶然)遇见；发现come to  苏醒；总计；达到come out开花；被出版when it comes to...当谈到……时[佳句背诵]　When it comes to improving spoken English，my advice is that you should listen to English every day and practice speaking it whenever possible.2.make use of 利用；使用(1)单句语法填空①With the examination approaching, full use must be made (make) of every minute to go over lessons.②It's no use trying (try)to persuade him to have a holiday because he is facing a challenge.③I hope the information will be of great use to you.(2)[链接写作]——完成句子(2018·浙江卷)我将充分利用这次机会练习我的口语技能， 获得更多的经验。I will make full use of this opportunity to practise my speaking skills and get more experience.先理解再牢记 (1)make good use of好好利用make the best/most use of 充分利用make full use of 充分利用make little use of 很少利用(2)come into use  开始被使用be of great use 很有用It is no use doing sth. 做某事是没用的突破2个高考句型1．(教材P10)It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础， 而我们今天所说的英语不是。[要点提炼]　more...than...“与其说……倒不如说……”。(1)单句语法填空①He failed in the exam again.In my view，he was more lazy  than  stupid.②His school education added up to no more(much) than three years.③To be honest, I don't know any French people other than you.(2)[链接写作]——词汇升级(普通表达) I am very pleased to know you are invited to a dinner party by your Chinese friend.(高级表达) I am more than pleased to know you are invited to a dinner party by your Chinese friend.先理解再牢记 (1)more...than...与其说……倒不如说……；是……而不是……(2)more than＋数词或从句  超过……more than＋形容词  非常……more than＋名词 不只是；不仅是……(3)no more than  只不过； 仅仅not more than 不超过； 至多rather than  而不是other than 除了； 不同于2.(教材P13)Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English.信不信由你， (世界上)没有什么标准英语。 [要点提炼]　no such＋单数名词，意为“没有这样的……”。(1)单句语法填空①It's such a difficult problem as we can't work out.②It's such a difficult problem that we can't work it out.(2)[链接写作]——一句多译他是一位如此负责的老师，以至于我们都被深深地感动了。①He was so responsible a teacher that we were all deeply moved.②He was such a responsible teacher that we were all deeply moved.先理解再牢记 (1)such与a/an连用时要放在a/an的前面；与all，no，some，any，few，little，many，much，several，one等词连用时，应位于它们的后面。(2)such＋that...如此……以至于……(3)such ... as ... “像……这样的……”，as 在句中引导定语从句。Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．In order to speak English fluently (fluent), I practise oral English with my partner every day.2．When we saw the highway entirely blocked (block)with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home.3．I advise you to do what you like to keep calm, such as listening to music and doing sports.4．The number of the people who walk dogs outdoors has risen (rise)sharply in the past few years.5．Though friends play an important part in our lives, we now lack time to communicate with them face to face.6．Nearly one hundred countries recognize English as their official (office) language.7．The collected money should be made good use of to help (help) people who suffered great losses in the earthquake.8．Her worried expression (express) on her face suggested that she was very worried.9．I didn't like maths at the very beginning，but now my interest in it has been gradually(gradual) increasing.10．It's well known that pandas are native to China.Ⅱ.课文语法填空根据P9－10课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。So why has English changed over time？1.Actually(actual) all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other.At first the English 2.spoken(speak) in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was very different from the English spoken today.It was based more 3.on German than the English we speak at present.Then gradually between about AD 800 and 1150，English 4.became(become) less like German because those 5.who ruled England spoke first Danish and later French.These new settlers enriched 6.the English language and enlarged 7.its(it) vocabulary.So by the 1600's Shakespeare was able to make use of a 8.wider(wide) vocabulary than ever before.In 1620 some British settlers moved to America.Later in the 18th century some British people 9.were taken(take) to Australia too.English began to be spoken in both 10.countries(country)．Ⅲ.概要写作阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。On Sunday，the second day of Spring Festival，a man was killed after he fell into the tiger enclosure while trying to get into the zoo in Ningbo，East China's Zhejiang province，without paying for a ticket.The tragedy cost two lives，as the tiger was shot dead when zoo employees tried to rescue the man.As news of the incident spread，the majority of voices online blamed the dead man for the animal's death.Some said this was a sign that people are becoming more cold­hearted.But they are wrong.People have been displaying increasingly more enthusiasm for helping those in need and participating in charity work.In 2016，the China Charity Federation received donations of 18.8 billion yuan($2.7 billion)in total,46 percent more than the donations received in 2015，and they sent helping hands to one tragedy after another.People are just tired of forgiving those in the wrong.While sympathy is right，it has been abused too much.When somebody commits a crime，no matter how cruel the crime is，media outlets explain the criminal's miserable childhood and there are calls for forgiveness.When someone smokes in public，there are always people calling for tolerance.People are fed up and angry with lawbreakers escaping their due punishments in the name of forgiveness and tolerance.But going back to the tragedy at the wildlife park in Ningbo，the tiger's death shows the park was not well prepared for such emergencies.They did not have any tranquilizer guns that could sedate the tiger immediately and save the lives of both the man and the endangered animal.In the meantime，it is necessary to raise people's awareness that the animals in zoos and wildlife parks are not domesticated pets，and of the need for visitors to observe rules for their own safety.The man in the Ningbo incident paid for his fault with his life，but the tiger was killed for his fault，too.We sincerely hope no more tigers or humans will pay for such fault.              【参考范文】A man，trying to avoid admission fee，climbed over the wall，ending up costing his own life and the life of the tiger eating him in the zoo in Ningbo.(要点1)Many people blame the rule­offender for the death of the tiger(要点2) not because they are cold­blooded but because rules should be respected and sympathy shouldn't be abused.(要点3)To avoid such tragedies，the park should take more emergency precautions and the public should raise their awareness of obeying rules.(要点4)