2020版新一线高考英语（译林版）一轮复习教学案：第1部分必修5Unit1　Gettingalongwithothers



Unit 1　Getting along with others

[单词　拼写应用]
核心单词
1．pretend vi.& vt.假装；装扮，扮作
2．beg vt.& vi.请求，恳求；乞讨
3．focus n．焦点；重点 vi.& vt.集中注意力于……；(使)聚焦
4．blame vt.责备，指责 n．(坏事或错事的)责任；责备，指责
5．attitude n．态度，看法
6．forgive vt.原谅，宽恕
[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空
1．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Today，many Chinese people are learning Western styles and theories rather than focusing(focus) on Chinese traditions.
2．(2016·浙江卷)He would ask who we were and pretend(pretend) not to know us.
3．I feel it is your husband who is to blame(blame) for the spoiled child.
4．Had he not apologize to her，she would not have forgiven(forgive) him.
5．The child begged(beg) not to be left home when his parents went to Shanghai on business.
拓展单词
1．apologize vi.道歉→apology n．道歉
2．respond vi.做出反应，回应→response n．回答；反应
3．manner n．方式；态度，举止→manners n．礼貌；礼仪
4．argue vi.争吵，争论→argument n．争辩，争论
5．admit vt.& vi.承认；允许进入，接纳→admission n．承认；进入；许可
6．mercy n．宽恕；仁慈→merciful adj.仁慈的；宽容的→merciless adj.无情的
7．amuse vt.娱乐，消遣，使发笑→amusing adj.好笑的，有趣的→amused adj.高兴的→amusement n．娱乐，消遣
[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空
1．My cousin did very well in the College Entrance Examination，so he gained admission into Beijing University.His abilities were admitted by his family and relatives.(admit)
2．Jim is in an argument with his landlord downstairs，who argues that she didn't steal his money.(argue)
3．Jim apologized to his girlfriend for his being rude to her，but she didn't accept his apology．(apology)
4．Don't speak to your father in this manner，or others will say you have bad manners．(manner)
5．The merciless king showed no mercy and killed all the prisoners.(mercy)
6．After one month with no response，I sent a copy of the letter with the question “why haven't you responded？”(respond)
阅读词汇
1．sincerely adv.真诚地　　　　　　　　　　　
2．sensitive adj.易生气的；敏感的；体贴的
3．topic n．话题
4．adolescent adj.青春期的 n．青少年
5．betray vt.出卖，背叛
6．swear vt.& vi.发誓；咒骂
7．identity n．身份
8．absurd adj.荒唐的，怪诞的
9．acquaintance n．泛泛之交，熟人；略有交情，(与某人)认识
拓展联想
1．后缀“-ed”形容词盘点
①gifted有天赋的
②surprised吃惊的
③terrified害怕的
④satisfied满意的
⑤worried着急的
⑥addicted上瘾的
2.前缀“dis-”动词荟萃
①disagree 不同意
②disappoint 使失望
③discomfort 使不舒服
④discount 打折扣
⑤disclose 揭露
⑥disobey 不服从，不遵守
⑦disrespect 不尊敬
3.后缀“-less”形容词集锦
①hopeless无望的
②harmless无害的
③careless粗心的
④colorless无色的，苍白的
⑤useless没用的
⑥endless无止境的
⑦homeless无家可归的
[短语　多维应用]
高频短语
1．keep pace with (与……)步调一致，(与……)同步
2．rely on 依靠，依赖
3．in advance 事先，提前
4．feel like doing... 想要做……
5．be cautious about 对……谨慎；对……小心
6．in conclusion 总之
[语境运用]　选用左面短语的适当形式填空
It is an art to know how to get on with friends.First，share his/her feelings but ①be cautious about the secrets he/she tells you in case you give them away.Next，you'd better ②keep pace with your friend in doing something.He/She may ③rely on you to help him/her to overcome difficulties.Most importantly，whenever your friend has troubles，support him/her，share his/her feelings，and your friendship will last longer and firmer.④In conclusion, as long as we abide by what are mentioned above，we'll find it easy to get along well with friends.


7．get through (用电话)接通
8．be based on 以……为根据，以……为基础
9．regardless of 不管，不顾
10．end up 最后成为；最终处于
11．thanks to 幸亏；由于
12．look back on 回顾，回首
[语境运用]　选用左面短语的适当形式填空
Tom was a top student in a senior high school but recently he was addicted to playing games online.⑤Regardless of the bad effects computer games had on him，he still went his own way.Before long he ⑥ended up in failure in the mid-term exam.⑦Thanks to the timely help of his teacher，Tom realized that success ⑧was based on diligence and persistence，and he determined to concentrate on his study again.


13．spy on 暗中监视，窥探
14．in one's opinion 在某人看来
15．keep one's word 遵守诺言
16．stay up 熬夜；挺住
17．before long 不久，很快
18．can't help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事
[语境运用]　选用左面短语的适当形式填空
In order to know more about their daughter，Li Hong's parents focus their attention on her private things.They often ⑨spy on her diaries or her blogs，or even look through her schoolbag.⑩Before long, Li Hong found that and ⑪couldn't help quarrelling with her parents.⑫In my opinion，it's bad manners for her parents to do this and they should communicate with Li Hong more frequently.
拓展联想
1．怎样表达“观点”
①in my view在我看来
②as far as I am concerned就我而言
③from my point of view依我看
④in my opinion依我看
⑤as far as I know在我看来
2.“in＋名词”短语家族
①in need需要；在困境中
②in detail详细地
③in ruins沦为废墟
④in rags衣衫褴褛
⑤in tears泪眼汪汪
⑥in trouble处于困难中
3.你会找“理由”吗？
①because of 由于，因为
②owing to 由于，因为
③due to 由于，因为
④on account of 由于，因为
⑤thanks to 由于，幸亏
⑥as a result of由于，因为
[句式　结构仿写]
教材原句背诵
句式仿写应用
1．否定转移结构
I don't think I can ever truly forgive her.
(2017·全国卷Ⅲ高分作文)如果你错过了这个机会，我想你再也没有机会和优秀的球员比赛了。
If you miss this chance，I don't think you will have a second chance to play with outstanding players.
2.so引导的倒装结构
Football is very important to me，but so is our friendship.
每个班都有自身的问题，我班也一样。
Every class has its own problems，and so does mine.
3.can't help doing...忍不住做……
Yesterday，I saw him talking to another boy，Peter，and I cannot help wondering if he wants Peter to be his best friend instead of me.
当看到她的母亲时，小姑娘忍不住哭了。
When she saw her mother，the girl couldn't help crying.


精讲8个考纲词汇
1．pretend vi.& vt.假装；装扮，扮作
(1)单句语法填空
①Mary pretended not to see (see) me when I passed by，which made me very angry.
②She pretended not to be(be) at home when we rang the bell.
(2)[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达)He pretended to have finished his homework already.
(高级表达)He pretended that he had finished his homework already.
先理解再牢记
pretend to be...假装是……
pretend to do sth.假装要做某事
pretend to be doing sth.假装正在做某事
pretend to have done sth.假装已经做过了某事
pretend (that)...假装……
[佳句背诵]　She would open a book，pretending to be reading, with tears dropping on the open page.
2.admit vt.& vi.承认，供认；接纳，容纳；招收；允许进入

(1)单句语法填空
①She is said to have been admitted to/into Beijing University.
②You have to admit the performance to be (be) wonderful.
(2)[链接写作]——一句多译
他承认违反了交通规则。
①He admitted to breaking the traffic rules．(-ing短语作宾语)
②He admitted that he had broken the traffic rules．(宾语从句作宾语)
先理解再牢记
(1)admit to doing sth.承认做过某事
admit (to)doing/having done sth.供认做过某事
admit (to sb.) that...(向某人)承认……
admit sb./sth.to be 承认某人/某物是……
(2)admit sb.to/into...准许某人进入(或加入)……
be admitted to/into...被允许进入/接受……
3.focus vi.& vt.集中注意力于……；(使)聚焦 n．焦点；重点
(1)单句语法填空
①The shooting incident that happened on October 1，2017 in Las Vegas brought the problem of violence into focus.
②Health and environmental problems have increasingly become the focus of attention/concern.
(2)[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达) His eyes were focused on the blackboard so that he didn't notice the flying birds outside.
(高级表达)His eyes focused on the blackboard，he didn't notice the flying birds outside.(用独立主格结构)
先理解再牢记
(1)focus on 集中于；重点在
focus one's eyes/attention/mind on...把视线/注意力/心思集中到……上
(2)bring sth.into focus　使某事物成为焦点
the focus of...……的焦点
[名师点津]　表示“集中(注意力、精力等)于……”的短语还有：pay attention to sth.; put one's heart into sth.；concentrate/fix one's attention on sth.等。
4.argue vi.争吵，争论 vt.主张；说服
(1)语段语法填空
The workers，who argued for their own rights，argued with the boss for a few days，but failed to argue him into giving(give) them a rise in wages.
(2)[链接写作]——一句多译
学生们就校服问题与老师们进行了辩论。
①The students had an argument with their teachers about/over their school uniforms.(argument)
②The students argued with their teachers about/over their school uniforms.(argue)
先理解再牢记
(1)argue with sb.about/over sth.与某人就某事争辩
argue for/against...赞成/反对……
argue that...认为；主张……
argue sb.into/out of doing sth.说服某人做/不做某事
(2)have an argument with sb.about/over sth.与某人就某事争辩
5．apologize vi.道歉
(1)单句语法填空
①The teacher made a suggestion that she should apologize to her deskmate for her bad behaviour.
②You shouldn't have spoken to your mother in a rude manner.You owe her an apology immediately.
(2)[链接写作]——词汇升级
(普通表达)You should apologize to him for having kept him waiting so long.
①(高级表达)You should make an apology to him for having kept him waiting so long.(apology)
②(高级表达)You owe an apology to him for having kept him waiting so long.(owe)
先理解再牢记
(1)apologize to sb.for (doing) sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉
(2)make an apology to sb.for sth.因某事向某人道歉
owe sb.an apology 应向某人道歉
accept/refuse one's apology 接受/拒绝某人的道歉
[佳句背诵]　(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)I sincerely hope you can accept my apologies and understand my situation.
6.blame vt.责备，指责；把……归咎于 n．(坏事或错事的)责任；责备，指责

(1)单句语法填空
①I am ready to take the blame for the mistake.
②Mr.Green stood up in defence of the 16-year-old boy，saying that he was not the one to blame (blame)．
(2)[链接写作]——一句多译
她把婚姻的失败归咎于她丈夫。
①She blamed her husband for the failure of their marriage.(blame v．)
②She blamed the failure of their marriage on her husband.(blame v．)
③She put/laid the blame for the failure of their marriage on her husband.(blame n．)
先理解再牢记
(1)blame sb.for (doing) sth.因为(做)某事责备某人
blame sth.on sb.把某事归咎于某人
be to blame (for) 应(为……)承担责任；该(为……)受责备
(2)accept/bear/take the blame for sth.对某事负责任
put/lay the blame for sth.on...将某事归咎于……
[佳句背诵]　(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning，and put/lay the blame on the alarm clock.
7.respond vi.做出反应，回应vt.& vi.回答
(1)单句语法填空
①All of us have our opinions and we respond to it in different ways.
②In response to the customer's complaint，our manager fired the worker.
(2)[链接写作]——词汇升级
(普通表达)Receiving a message doesn't mean you need to respond to it.
(高级表达)Receiving a message doesn't mean you need to make a response to it．(response)
先理解再牢记
(1)respond to 答复……；对……做出反应
(2)in response to 对……做出反应
make a response to 对……做出回答/应
[名师点津]　respond to，in response to，make a response to中的to都是介词，后接名词、代词或v.-ing形式。
[佳句背诵]　She responded to the news by bursting into tears.
8.mercy n．仁慈；宽恕；怜悯
(1)单句语法填空
①After the boat's motor failed，they were only at the mercy of the weather.
②It was a mercy that she wasn't seriously hurt and was waiting until the rescue arrived.
(2)[链接写作]——一句多译
他们要她对犯人慈悲为怀。
①They asked her to show mercy to/have mercy on the prisoners.(mercy)
②They asked her to be merciful to/towards the prisoners.(merciful)
先理解再牢记
(1)show mercy to sb./have mercy on sb.怜悯某人
at the mercy of...任由……摆布；受……控制
It's a mercy that...……真是万幸
without mercy 毫不留情地
(2)be merciful to/towards sb.对某人仁慈
[佳句背诵]　He showed no mercy to/had no mercy on those who angered him.
诠释3个核心短语
1．get through (用电话)接通；通过(考试、议案等)；完成；到达；用完，花光；(设法)处理
(1)写出下列句中get through的含义
①I tried to ring my girlfriend but I couldn't get through.接通
②(2016·全国卷Ⅱ) This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.度过
③I am glad to hear that she got through the exam，which she had been preparing for a long time.通过
(2)[链接写作]——完成句子
我工作一做完就来找你们。
I'll join you as soon as I get through with my work．
先理解再牢记
go through 经历，经受；仔细查看；完成
get through with 结束，完成
look through 浏览；翻阅
see through 看穿，识破
break through 突破(障碍)
pull through康复；渡过难关
[名师点津]　表示“用电话接通到(联系到)某人”用get through to sb.。
2.end up 最后成为；最终处于
(1)单句语法填空
①While studying，fix your mind on what is really important，or you will end up remembering (remember) nothing.
②Anderson was born into a poor family，but ended up as one of the greatest writers of his time.
(2)[链接写作]——完成句子
如果你不听我的建议，你最终会失败的。
You'll end up in failure if you don't follow my advice.　
先理解再牢记
end up doing sth.最终做了某事
end up＋形容词/介词短语　最终处于……状态
end up as...最终成为/变成……
end up with 以……结束(后接表具体事物的名词)
end up in 以……结束(后接表抽象概念的名词)
[佳句背诵]　Smell the flowers before you go to sleep，and you may just end up with a sweet dream.
3.rely on 依靠，依赖；信任

(1)单句语法填空
①We rely heavily on computers to organize (organize) our work.
②Many people now would rely on surfing (surf) the Internet rather than read newspaper for news.
(2)[链接写作]——词汇升级
(普通表达)You may believe that the work will be finished ahead of time.
①(高级表达)You may rely on it that the work will be finished ahead of time.(rely)
②(高级表达)You may depend on it that the work will be finished ahead of time.(depend)
先理解再牢记
rely on sb.to do sth.指望/相信某人做某事
rely on (doing) sth.依赖/信任/指望(做)某事
rely on it that...相信……；指望……
[联想发散]　在rely on it that...结构中，it作形式宾语，that引导的从句作真正宾语。用于此结构的动词(短语)还有love，like，appreciate，hate，depend on，see to等。
[名师点津]　rely on和depend on表示“依靠；依赖”时，二者可换用。
突破2个高考句型
1．(教材P2) I don't think I can ever truly forgive her.我认为我永远不会真正地原谅她。
[句型公式]　句中don't think采用了否定转移结构。
(1)单句语法填空
①I don't suppose that the man can finish the work on time，can he?
②He doesn't think it will rain，does he?
(2)[链接写作]——完成句子
我们认为你根本不明白我们在说什么。
①We don't suppose/think you understand in the least what we're saying.
我认为那不是真的，是吗？
②I don't believe that it is true，is it？
先理解再牢记
否定转移是指把对宾语从句的否定转移到主句谓语动词上，需要注意的是：
(1)主句谓语是一般现在时
(2)谓语动词应是think，believe，suppose，guess，imagine等
[名师点津]　变成反意疑问句时，主句主语为第一人称，反意疑问部分一般与从否则句的主语和时态保持一致；否则，反意疑问句一般与主句的主语和时态保持一致。
2.(教材P3) Yesterday，I saw him talking to another boy，Peter，and I cannot help wondering if he wants Peter to be his best friend instead of me.昨天，我看见他和另一个男孩彼得说话，我忍不住想他是不是想让彼得取代我做他最好的朋友。
[句型公式]　cannot(can't) help doing sth.意为“忍不住做某事，不禁做某事”。
(1)单句语法填空
①I can't help (to) clean(clean) the room，because I have to do my homework.
②I think everybody can't help laughing(laugh) if they see it.
(2)[句式升级]——链接写作
(普通表达) Looking at the Great Wall，you can't help wondering how it was built so many years ago.
(高级表达) Looking at the Great Wall，you can't help but wonder how it was built so many years ago.
先理解再牢记
can't help doing...情不自禁做……，忍不住做……
can't help but do...忍不住做……；不得不做……
can't help (to) do...不能帮忙做……
help oneself to...自用/自取所需食物等
[佳句背诵]　Do you care for some fruit？Help yourself to whatever you prefer.


Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The students listened to the teacher carefully with their eyes focused (focus) on the blackboard.
2．The media often make remarks (remark) on the private life of popular stars.
3．From the looks on their faces，I believed that they had had an argument (argue)．
4．I sincerely (sincere) express my regret again about the inconvenience caused by us.
5．She tried to seem angry，but she betrayed (betray) herself by smiling.
6．You should make an apology to her for your hurting her.
7．To everyone's amusement (amuse)，someone hid his clothes while he was swimming.
8．Having been caught on the spot，the man had to admitted stealing/having stolen (steal) money from the girl.
9．I shall never forgive myself for failing to help you when you were in danger.
10．Regardless of what his parents think，he is leaving home for a new job in Shenzhen.
Ⅱ.单句改错(每句仅有一处错误)
1．All material I gave you is basing on the readings and class discussion.basing→based
2．You may rely on that she will apologize to you.that前加it
3．She had been lying to her mother，pretended that everything was fine to her.pretended→pretending
4．It's human that everyone is eager of success.of→for
5．I thought that she must have told the truth to other people after promising not.not后加to
6．Organize the English speech competition will be a lot of work，so I need some volunteers to help out.Organize→Organizing
7．Now many teachers focus more to giving kids access to the Information Highway.第一个to→on
8．The teacher made a remark of the high grades the class received on the test.of→about
9．In response of the audience's great demand，the play will be put on in the theatre twice a week.of→to
10．Believe it or not，your attitude for money is more important than how much you have.
for→to/towards

Ⅰ.课文语法填空
根据P3课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A friendship in trouble
In Andrew's letter，he said he and his 1．best (good) friend Matthew were in the school football team.Last week，they played 2.against another school.The other team was superb and they really had 3.to focus (focus)．In the match Matthew couldn't keep pace with the game，4.so they were defeated.5．For this reason，Andrew got angry with him and said that he had not tried hard enough.Matthew got 6.annoyed (annoy)，saying it wasn't his fault and 7.that Andrew shouldn't talk to him that way.
They 8.quarrelled (quarrel) and it turned into a horrible 9．argument (argue) at last.Because Andrew disliked seeing his team lost，he made some cruel remarks.Since they argued，they 10.had stopped (stop) talking to each other.Andrew felt awkward.
Ⅱ.写作改错双练
根据提示运用本单元所学知识完成下面小作文，并改正学生习作。
1．汤姆说话不算数。他和同学相处得不好。(keep one's word)
2．当他犯了错误或与别人争吵时，他总是责备他人，并且从不道歉。(blame，apologize)
3．汤姆很是苦恼。马克决定帮助他。(be determined to)
4．他多次和汤姆面对面交谈。同学们渐渐地原谅了他。(face to face，forgive)
5．现在汤姆交了很多朋友，朋友们也信任他。(rely on)
6．懂得如何与他人相处和保持友谊是一门艺术。(get on with)
第一步：练写作
用适当的连接词将上述句子连成一篇短文。












第二步：练改错
下面是李明针对本文的习作，其中有5处语法错误，请你帮他纠正过来。
Tom didn't keep his words.This was the reason that he couldn't get along well with his classmates.When he made a mistake or quarrelled with someone else，he always blamed others and never apologized to them.Just because of this，Tom felt very upset.So Mark was determining to help him and talked to him face to face many times.Little by little，his classmates forgave for him.Now Tom has made many friends who rely on them.As far as I know，it's an art to know how to get on with others and keep friendship.
【答案】
Tom didn't keep his .This was the reason he couldn't get along well with his classmates.When he made a mistake or quarrelled with someone else，he always blamed others and never apologized to them.Just because of this，Tom felt very upset.So Mark was to help him and talked to him face to face many times.Little by little，his classmates forgave him.Now Tom has made many friends who rely on .As far as I know，it's an art to know how to get on with others and keep friendship.